中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、单项选择
1.—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?（2020年山东）
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。
考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will
invite动词一般将来形式；am
invited一般现在时的被动语态；will
be
invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are
done，主语是I，所以此处用am
invited。故选C。
2.In
Miss
Lin’s
class,
many
chances
___________
to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.（2020年，江苏连云港）
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
are
offering
D.
are
offered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.
offer动词原形；B.
offered过去式；C.
are
offering现在进行时；D.
are
offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。
3.The
villagers
expect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
____
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
(2010，安徽卷）
A.
is
completed
B.
was
completed
C.
will
be
completed
D.
has
been
completed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is
completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was
completed一般过去时的被动语态；will
be
completed一般将来时的被动语态；has
been
completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before
the
rainy
season
comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the
building
of
the
bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
4.It's
reported
the
medals
for
the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo
__________
from
100%
recycled
material.
（2019，江苏连云港卷）
A.
are
making
B.
have
made
C.
is
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the
medal与谓语make之间为被动be
done，排除A和B；且根据the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
5.Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
______
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
（2019，江西卷）
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told
一般过去时态的结构，is
told一般现在时态的被动语态，
was
told一般过去时态的被动语态，
has
told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
注意：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的
am
/is
are+done，例如：I
am
asked
to
study
hard
by
my
mother.
2）一般过去时态的
were/was+done,例如：A
new
shop
was
built
last
year.
3)
现在完成时态的
have/has
been+done
例如：This
book
has
been
translated
into
Chiese.
4)
一般将来时态的
will
be+
done,
例如：Many
trees
will
be
planted
next
year.
5)现在进行时态的
am/is/are+being+done，
例如：My
bike
is
being
repaired
by
Tom
now.
6.—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!（湖北黄冈2019）
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
___
_yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！
—
—对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I
forgot
to
do
it.
我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your
room，your
room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
7.My
advice
on
how
to
save
paper
by
my
class
last
Monday.（2019北京市）
A.
accepts
B.
accepted
C.
was
accepted
D.
is
accepted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was
accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is
accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My
advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last
Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
8.
This
English
song
_________
by
the
girls
after
class.
A.?often
sings
B.?often
sang
C.?is
often
sang
D.?is
often
sung
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。
9.
A
new
house
_________
at
the
corner
of
the
road
next
year.
A.?is
building
B.?will
be
built
C.?been
built
D.?be
building
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动结构，will
be+动词过去分词。房子是被建造的，故选B。
10.
I
_________
five
minutes
to
decide
whether
I
should
go
or
not.
A.?gave
B.?was
giving
C.?was
given
D.?have
given
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，故选C。
11.
You
_________
more
beautiful
in
the
light
blue
shirt.
A.?are
looked
B.?were
looked
C.?look
D.?look
at
【答案】C
【解析】考查系动词，look表示看起来。本句是主动语态，故选C。
12.
Look,
the
young
trees
______
by
some
old
people.
A.
are
planting
B.
are
planted
C.
are
been
plant
D.
are
being
planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。Be
+being
+动词过去分词。故选D。
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Many
stories
________________________
(write)
by
the
writer
last
year.
【答案】were
written
【解析】
主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.
Yesterday
we
_______________________
(play)
football
after
school.
【答案】played
【解析】
主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。
3.
A
young
man
often
_________________
(ask)
me
some
difficult
questions.
【答案】asks
【解析】
主语A
young
man是动作ask
的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。
4.
A
wonderful
party
_______________________
(give)
to
him
next
week.
【答案】will
be
given
【解析】
主语A
wonderful
party是动作give
的承受着。故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.
Mother
___________________
(tell)
me
a
story
every
night.
【答案】tells
【解析】
主语是动作tell
的执行者。用主动语态。
6.
Rice
_____________________(plant)
in
China.
【答案】is
planted
【解析】
主语rice
是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.
Tom
___________________(use)
computer
every
Saturday.
【答案】uses
【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
8.
Maths
____________________(teach)
by
Mr.
Chen
in
our
class.
【答案】is
taught
【解析】
主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
9.
English
____________________(speak)
all
over
the
world.
【答案】is
spoken
【解析】主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
10.
The
film
____________________
(show)
last
night..
【答案】was
showed/shown
【解析】
主语The
film是动作的承受着故用被动语态。一般过去式。
11.
I
___________________
(see)
a
wonderful
film
last
night..
【答案】saw
【解析】主语I是动作see的执行者。用主动语态
。一般过去时。
12.
The
letters
____________________
(write)
by
him
last
night.
【答案】were
written
【解析】主语The
letters是动作的承受着故用被动语态。一般过去式
13.
We
________(visit)
the
museum
next
week.
【答案】will
visit
【解析】主语We是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
14.
The
computer
________(repair)
by
Mr.
Wang
tomorrow.
【答案】will
be
repaired
【解析】The
computer是repair的承受着。故用将来时的被动。
15.
These
questions
________(discuss)
at
the
meeting
tomorrow
morning.
【答案】will
be
discussed
【解析】These
questions是discuss
的承受着，故用被动。
三、把下列句子改为被动语态
1.
They
often
plant
trees
in
spring
every
year.
【答案】Trees
are
planted
in
spring
every
year.
2.We
should
do
our
homework.
【答案】Our
homework
should
be
done
(by
us).
3.Did
Mark
Twin
write
the
book?
【答案】Was
the
book
written
by
Mark
Twin?
4.The
workers
won’t
finish
the
railway
in
a
year.
【答案】The
railway
won’t
be
finished
in
a
year
by
the
workers.
5.The
company
will
print
millions
of
new
books.
【答案】Millions
of
new
books
will
be
printed
by
the
company.
四、据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
communicate
with,
give
a
report,
instead
of,
so
that,various
types
of,
talk
about,
such
as,
hundreds
of
1.
The
students
are
________________
the
pictures
on
the
wall.
2.
They
will
play
basketball
________________
listening
to
music
this
afternoon.
?
3.
Look!
There
are
________________
birds
in
the
sky.
4.
I
help
Mum
clean
the
house
________________
she
can
have
a
rest.
5.
Tomorrow
Mrs.
Fang
will
________________
about
environment
in
the
hall.
6.
There
are
________________
books
in
the
bookshop.
You
can
choose
your
favourite
kinds.
7.
My
parents
are
my
friends.
They
often
________________
me.
8.
We
can
play
all
kinds
of
sports
in
the
gym,
____________
high
jump,
skating,
etc.
【答案】1.talking
about
2.instead
of
3.hundreds
of
4.so
that
5.give
a
report
6.
various
types
of
7.
communicate
with
8.
such
as
五、完成句子
1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
All
these
flowers
______
_______
_______
every
day,
or
they
will
die.
2.去年我们学校建了一个新游泳池。
A
new
swimming
pool
______
_______
in
our
school
last
year.
3.昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many
questions
_____________
_____________
at
yesterday’s
meeting.
4上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。
Last
week,
Mr.
White
_______
_______
to
give
a
speech
on
language
learning.
5.
在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In
China,
badminton
________
_________
everywhere
6根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The
soup
for
more
than
two
hours
according
to
Grandma.
7大火被消防员扑灭了。
The
fire
by
the
firemen.
8.
昨天他们被邀请了吗？
they
yesterday?
9.
教室正在被打扫。
The
classroom
_________
__________
_________now.
10.下一节课将写日记。
A
diary
next
class.
11.
教学楼已经建起来了。
The
teaching
building
__________already
___________
________
___________.
12.如果明天你受到邀请参加这个活动的话，你要准备一些东西。
If
you
_______
_________
to
take
part
in
this
activity,
you
will
prepare
something
for
it.
【答案】1.must
be
watered
2.was
built
3.were
asked
4.was
invited
5.is
played
6.should
be
cooked
7.was
put
out
8.were
invited
9.is
being
cleaned
10.will
be
written
11.has
been
set
up
12.
are
invited
提高篇
六、用所给词的适当形式完成短文
A
Robots
seem
very
new
to
most
people.
But
they
have
a
long
history.
The
first
one
1.
________(make)
by
a
Greek.
The
robots
in
the
films
are
usually
stronger,
faster
and
2.
________(clever)
than
people.
In
real
life,
most
robots
3.
________(use)
in
factories.
They
are
used
to
do
many
dangerous,
difficult
4.
________
boring
jobs.
Some
people
can't
look
after
5.
________(they)
and
robots
can
help
them.
For
example,
some
people
can't
see;
many
6.
________
these
people
use
a
dog
to
help
them.
This
kind
of
dog
7.
________(call)
a
guide
dog.
But
now
scientists
8.
________(make)
robots
to
help
them.
In
the
future,
robots
may
take
the
place
of
these
guide
dogs.
Today,
robots
are
also
used
in
American
hospitals.
At
one
hospital,
a
robot
takes
meals
from
the
kitchens
to
sick
people's
rooms.
It
never
loses
its
way
9.
________
it
has
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
its
computer
system.
Robots
can
help
us
in
a
lot
of
different
ways.
However,
they
10.
________(never
take)
the
place
of
human
beings.
【答案】1.
was
made 2.
cleverer 3.
are
used 4.
or 5.
themselves
6.
of 7.
is
called 8.
are
making 9.
because 10.
will
never
take
B
The
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China
In
the
Song
Dynasty，a
man
named
Bi
Sheng
____1____(invent)printing.
Later
it
____2____(bring)to
other
countries
in
the
1440s.
Gunpowder
began
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
It
____3____(use)in
wars.
During
the
Song
and
Yuan
Dynasties，some
other
weapons
like
“fire
cannon”
and
“rocket”
___4___
(produce)．
China
was
the
first
nation
who
invented
paper.
In
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty，____5____
person
named
Cai
Lun
made
a
new
kind
of
paper.
The
invention
of
paper
is
an
epoch-?making(划时代的)event
in
human
history.
The
compass
was
invented
____6____
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
The
circular
centre
represents
Heaven，and
the
square
plate
represents
Earth.
The
handle
of
the
spoon
____7____(point)south.
The
spread
of
the
compass
to
Europe
____8____(open)the
oceans
of
the
world
to
travel
and
led
____9____
the
discovery
of
the
New
World.
The
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China
played
an
important
role
in
the
ancient
history.
Each
Chinese
____10____(be)proud
of
every
invention.
【答案】1．Invented
2.was
brought
3.was
used
4．were
produced
5.
a
6．in
7.
points
8.opened
9．to
10.
is
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，
用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Before
the
invention
of
paper，stone，bamboo，wood
and
silk
were
used
for
recording
and
remembering
things.
However，there
were
many
difficulties
in
using
the
materials
for
writing.
The
stone
was
heavy.
The
silk
was
too
____1____(昂贵的)to
use.
Bamboo
and
wood
took
up
a
large
____2____(量)of
space.
So
there
was
a
great
need
for
a
cheap
and
easy
way
to
write.
After
lots
of
____3____
(研究)and
practice，paper
was
invented
to
____4____(取代)other
materials.
According
to
Chinese
history，Cai
Lun
invented
paper
over
1，900
years
ago.
In
the
beginning，paper
was
____5____(主要地)used
for
recording
important
events.
Paper
also
helped
____6____(传播)knowledge.
With
cheap
paper，great
and
new
ideas
could
be
passed
quickly
and
widely.
Later，with
the
____7____(发展)of
technology，paper
was
also
used
in
many
other
ways.
For
example，paper
was
made
into
fans
and
umbrellas.
In
Japan，the
walls
of
homes
were
often
made
of
rice
paper(宣纸)．Nowadays，although
we
use
____8____(电子的)equipment，such
as
computers
and
mobile
phones，paper
is
still
around
us—
____9____(教科书)，shopping
bags，paper
money，toilet
paper，etc.
We
use
paper
in
many
ways
every
day.
Paper
is
truly
one
of
the
most
____10____(有影响力的)inventions
of
all
time.
【答案】1．expensive
2.amount
3.research
4.replace
5.mainly
6.spread
7．development
8.electronic
9.textbooks
10.
Powerful
八、完形填空
A
British
student
has
a
new
invention.
It
can
make
children
do
more
___1___
and
also
reduce
(减少)
the
number
of
hours
of
television
they
watch
every
day.
The
technology
is
___2___“Square?eyes”.
It
is
a
little
sensor
(感应器)
and
it
is
put
in
children's
___3___.
It
can
store
the
number
of
steps
taken
by
a
child
during
the
day
and
___4___
this
information
to
the
family
computer.
Software
then
tells
the
___5___
how
many
hours
of
TV
he
or
she
can
watch
that
evening.
One
hundred
steps
are
equal
to
(等于)
one
minute
of
TV.
___6___
children
use
up
all
of
their
TV
time,
they
have
to
do
more
walking.
The
inventor,
Gillian
Swan,
says,
“This
will
___7___
children
to
make
exercise
part
of
their
daily
lives
from
an
early
age.”
She
said
that
ten
years
ago,
children
were
___8___
because
they
often
played
outside
___9___
their
friends,
while
today's
children
___10___
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
TV
and
don't
exercise.
This
means
that
today's
children
have
weight
problems
and
become
fat.
1.
A.
games
B.
studies
C.
practices
D.
exercise
2.
A.
watched
B.
named
C.
replied
D.
made
3.
A.
shoes
B.
glasses
C.
hats
D.
coats
4.
A.
take
B.
encourage
C.
read
D.
send
5.
A.
child
B.
student
C.
woman
D.
teacher
6.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
While
7.
A.
agree
B.
allow
C.
help
D.
set
8.
A.
cheaper
B.
cleaner
C.
healthier
D.
clearer
9.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
D.
on
10.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
use
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
8.
C
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】本文介绍了一个英国的学生发明了一个新技术。把感应器放在小孩的鞋子里，记录孩子在一天中走的步数，以此来帮助孩子，多锻炼，少看电视。
1.句意：它能使孩子们多做锻炼也能减少他们每天看电视的小时数。A.
games
游戏
；
B.
studies
学习
；
C.
practices
练习；
D.
exercise锻炼。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句“they
have
to
do
more
walking.”可以看出，这项发明就是用来强迫孩子多“锻炼”，减少看电视时间的。故选D。
2.句意：这款软件被命名为“Square?eyes”.
.
A.
watched
看；
B.
named
命名
；
C.
replied
回答
；D.
made制造。be
named是固定用法，被命名。故选B。
3.句意：它是一个感应器，被放在孩子们的鞋里。A.
shoes
鞋；
B.
glasses
眼镜
；
C.
hats
帽子
；
D.
coats外套。由下文中的It
can
store
the
number
of
steps（步数）可知，答案选A。
4.句意：它可以存储在一天中孩子所走的步数，并将这些信息“发送”到家庭电脑上。A.
take
.拿；取；
B.
encourage鼓励
；
C.
read
读
；
D.
send发送。根据句意选D。
5.句意：软件告诉这个孩子那天晚上他/她能看多少小时的电视。A.
child
孩子；
B.
student
学生
；
C.
woman
妇女
；
D.
teacher老师。根据上句It
can
store
the
number
of
steps
taken
by
a
child
during
the
day
and
___4___
this
information
to
the
family
computer.知答案选A。
6.句意：如果孩子用完了看电视的时间，他们必须步行。A.
Unless
除非；
B.
If
如果；
C.
Although
尽管；
D.
While当···时候，而。根据句意选B。
7.句意：这将“帮助”孩子从小就把锻炼当作日常生活的一部分。A.
agree
同意
；
B.
allow
允许；
C.
help帮助
；
D.
set设置；设定。本句是发明的初衷。故选C。
8.句意：她说十年前的孩子们更健康因为他们经常在户外和朋友们一起玩。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.
cheaper
更便宜；
B.
cleaner
更干净；
C.
healthier
更健康；
D.
clearer更清晰。根据句意选C。
9.句意：她说十年前的孩子们更健康因为他们经常在户外和朋友们一起玩。.
A.
for为了；
B.
by靠，凭
；
C.
with
用，带有；
D.
on在···上。play
with
sb和某人玩耍是固定短语。故正确答案选C。
10.句意：而今天的孩子们在电视前花费的时间多，不锻炼。spend花费,主语是人。Take表示花费时主语为物；cost价值，主语为物；use使用。本句主语是人，today's
children由空格后的too
much
time可知，此处指的是“花费时间”。故答案选A。
九、阅读理解
What
would
the
world
be
like
if
cars
could
drive
themselves?
Imagine
seeing
an
empty
car
passing
by
on
its
way
to
pick
up
its
owner,
or
a
car
full
of
passengers
who
are
reading,
listening
to
music
or
even
sleeping.
But
none
of
them
is
worried
about
the
road
ahead.
Well,
all
of
these
could
be
the
future
of
driving.
There
are
several
companies,
for
example,
Google,
working
on
driverless
cars.
So
far,
no
Google
self?driven
car
has
got
a
traffic
ticket,
but
some
of
them
have
been
in
accident
when
other
cars
hit
them.
These
cars
are
now
still
in
the
testing
stages.
If
the
tests
are
successful,
these
electric,
self?driven
cars
could
be
available
very
soon.
But
how
is
it
possible
for
a
car
to
drive
itself?
Cars
already
have
many
features
allowing
them
to
take
the
place
of
drivers
during
certain
situations.
Some
features
include
cars
being
able
to
park
themselves,
or
slow
down
when
they
notice
other
cars
close
by.
They
can
also
control
the
speed
if
there
are
dangerous
conditions.
Scientists
believe
that
with
the
help
of
wireless
signals,
cameras
and
GPS,
it
is
possible
to
create
a
safe
self?driven
car
very
soon.
The
cause
of
deadly
road
accidents
is
usually
careless
drivers
or
dangerous
conditions.
The
self?driven
car
may
be
able
to
stop
this.
However
，some
people
do
not
like
the
idea.
American
lawyer
Whit
Drake,
for
example,
doesn't
believe
these
cars
are
safe.
He
thinks
that
technologies
can
also
be
mistakes.
1.
The
main
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to
________.
A.
get
readers
to
pay
attention
to
road
safety
B.
tell
readers
the
danger
of
self?driven
cars
C.
ask
readers
to
keep
away
from
heavy
traffic
D.
make
readers
be
interested
in
self?driven
cars
2.
The
testing
self?driven
cars
need
________
to
run.
A.
solar
energy
B.
water
C.
electricity
D.
coal
3.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
testing
self?driven
cars
can
already
________.
A.
stop
any
accident
on
the
road
B.
turn
around
when
getting
near
other
cars
C.
control
the
speed
in
dangerous
situations
D.
park
themselves
with
the
help
of
the
drivers
4.
Which
is
NOT
helpful
to
make
the
self?driven
cars
run
safely
according
to
the
passage?
A.
E?reading.
B.
Wireless
signals.
C.
Cameras.
D.
GPS.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
4.
A
【解析】本文讲述了无人驾驶汽车。一辆空车在去接主人的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉。有几家公司正在研发无人驾驶汽车，但是有些人并不喜欢这样的情况。
1.推理判断题。根据What
would
the
world
be
like
if
cars
could
drive
themselves?如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界会变成什么样子?所以是让读者对无人驾驶汽车感兴趣，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据If
the
tests
are
successful,
these
electric,
self?driven
cars
could
be
available
very
soon.如果测试成功，这些电动、自动驾驶的汽车将很快面世。所以是用电的，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据They
can
also
control
the
speed
if
there
are
dangerous
conditions.如果有危险情况，他们还可以控制速度。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据Scientists
believe
that
with
the
help
of
wireless
signals,
cameras
and
GPS,
it
is
possible
to
create
a
safe
self?driven
car
very
soon.
科学家们相信，在无线信号、摄像头和GPS的帮助下，很快就有可能制造出一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车。所以没有E?reading，故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1.If
you
want
to
tak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
__________short
ride
in
the
city,
choose
__________shared
bike.21·cn·jy·com
A.
a;／
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
／;
a21
cnjy
com
2.Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
east
of
China.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
the
D.
a
3.Daniel
had
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____egg,
apiece
of
bread
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.-
Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
-
OK.
Let's
add
it
to
_____________
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
／
5.Because
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
special
situation
this
year,
about
________
of
the
students
in
our
school
________
having
classes
on
the
Internet
at
home.（2020年湖北鄂州）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
two
third
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s;
are
B.
two
third;
is
C.
second
thirds;
are
D.
two
thirds;
iswww-2-1-cnjy-com
6
—
Will
you
come
to
my
____
birthday
party
next
Friday,
Susan?
—
Yes,
of
course.
And
I’ll
bring
a
nice
gift
for
you.
A.
eighteen
B.
eighteens
C.
eighteenth
D.
the
eighteenth
7.There
are
about
_______
students
in
our
school.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
two
thousa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)nd
B.
two
thousand
of
2·1·c·n·j·y
C.
two
thousands
D.
two
thousands
of
8.The
famous
writer
read
_______
books
in
his
life.
A.
thousand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
9.There
are
_______
months
in
a
year
and
the
_______
is
December.
A.
twelve;
twelve
B.
twelve;
twelfth
C.
twelfth;
twelfth
D.
twelfth;
twelve
10.
—
How
old
is
your
sister?
—
She
is
______.
A.
10
year
B.
10
years
C.
10
years
old
D.
10-year
-old
二、用词的正确形式填空
1.
The
coming
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)us
is
________(crowd).
Please
let
the
old
get
on
the
bus
first.
2.
It
usually
takes
me
half
an
hour
________(walk)
to
school.
3.
In
our
class,
three
________(five)
of
the
students
are
boys.
4.
Their
flat
is
too
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)arge
for
two
people.
They
want
to
find
a
________(small)
one.
5.
________(million)
of
young
people
are
fans
of
TFBOYS.
6．It's
too
________(noise).
Let's
go
and
find
a
quiet
place.
7．I
want
to
be
a
____________(report)
when
I
grow
up.
2-1-c-n-j-y
8．Next
Tuesday
is
my
sister's
_____________(twelve)
birthday.
9.We
think
Samuel
is
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)he
most
suitable
person
to
be
our
monitor
because
he
does
everything
________(careful)
10．Something
must
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
done
to
stop
the
_____________(pollute)
of
the
city.
三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
close
down
close
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
in
the
future
all
over
the
world
not…any
more
1.
His
new
school
is
___________
his
home.
2.
I
hope
there
won’t
be
much
pollution_____________.
3.
There
are
a
lot
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)f
interesting
places
to
travel____________________.
4.
Many
small
local
schools
were____________
a
few
years
ago.
5.
The
little
boy_____________
live
here______________.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
五、句型转换
1.
It
took
me
an
hour
to
do
my
homework.
(改为同义句)
I
_________
an
hour
________
__________my
homework.
2.
To
live
in
the
city
centre
is
very
expensive.
(改为同义句)
_______
________
very
_________
________
______
in
the
city
centre.
3.
It
takes
two
hours
to
get
there
by
bus.
(对画线部分提问)
________
_________
did
it
take
to
get
there
by
bus?
4.
Taiwan
island
is
not
far
from
Fujian.
(改为同义句)
Taiwan
island
is_________
_________
Fujian.
5.
In
order
to
hear
you
clearly,
please
raise
your
voice.
(改为同义句)
Please
raise
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
voice
_________
___________
we
can
hear
you
clearly.
6.
We
can’t
decide
where
we’ll
go
first
this
Sunday.
(改为简单句)
We
can’t
decide
_________
_________
_________
first
this
Sunday.
7.
The
room
isn’t
big
enough
for
us
to
live
in.
(改为同义句)
The
room
is
_________
_________
_________
we
can’t
live
in
it.21教育网
8.
His
teacher
told
him
to
do
his
homework
again.
(就划线部分提问)
_________
_________his
teacher
tell
him
to
_________
?
六、用a，an，the或/填空
1．—Do
you
know
__________
girl
over
there?
—Yes,
she
likes
playing
_________
basketball
a
lot.
2．The
young
lady
teac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hes
the
children
to
play
__
_
guitar
on
weekends.
3．Carol's
uncle
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)as
_________
egg
and
some
bread
for
his
breakfast
every
morning.
4．Chinese
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
usually
eat
zongzi
on
__________
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
5．We
all
know
________
earth
goes
round
________
sun.
6．There
was
a
seri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ous
traffic
jam
during
rush
hours.
It
took
me
half
__________
hour
to
get
to
the
railway
station.
7．I
really
like
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)________
book
you
lent
me
yesterday.
It
reminds
me
of
my
teacher.
8.
What
do
you
think
of
________
trip
to
Paris,
Jimmy?
9.
There’s
________
umbrella
on
the
desk.
Is
it
yours,
Mary?
10.
Once
upon
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
time
there
was
________
girl
called
Snow
White.
11.
I
think
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
is
________
useful
language,
and
it’s
also
________
important
language.
12.
Is
this
_______
bike
that
your
father
bought
you
last
week?
13.
You
should
take
the
medicine
twice
_____
day.
14.
She
is
one
of
______
most
excellent
teachers
in
our
school.
15.
He
goes
to
______
school
in
_____
morning
every
day.
16.
There
is
____
glass
on
the
table.
____
glass
is
full
of
water.
17.
_____
Browns
will
go
to
the
museum
this
_____
weekend.
18.
It’s
time
for
_____
breakfast.
19.
Here
_________summer
is
hot
and
________
winter
is
cold.
20.
Where
do
you
live?
I
live
on
_____
second
floor.
五、完成句子或翻译下面句子
1．不要到处乱扔垃圾，我们需要一个干净的环境(environment)。
2．当地人喜欢去公园散步。（local）
3．我们城市的公交车站正变得越来越好。（public）
4．他的粗心驾驶引起了交通事故。（cause）
5．Jackson在这么短的时间内很难解决这个问题。（have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.
，solve）
6．人口正在迅速增长。（increase）
7．去年他们大部分在这个地区种植水稻。（most
of，grow，area）
8．这家超市太吵了。（noisy）
9．你应该学会在课堂上做笔记，这将有助于你学好。（note，well）
10．乘公共汽车到那里要花一个小时。（take）
11．中国的人口几乎占世界人口的五分之一。（population，almost）
12．住在市中心很贵。（It
is
+
adj）
提高篇
六、语法选择
There
are
more
than
7
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)billion
people
in
the
world
today
and
(1)
___________
population
is
still
growing.
Two
(2)
__________
years
ago,
there
were
only
around
250
million
people
in
the
world.
Over
the
next
1700
years,
the
number
doubled
to
500
million.
(3)
__________
the
next
200
years,
the
world
population
grew
to
one
million.
Now,
the
population
is
doubling
every
forty
years.21·世纪
教育网
Why
is
the
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)rld
population
now
(4)
__________
so
quickly?
A
long
time
ago,
there
were
no
hospitals
or
doctors.
People
often
died
young:
About
200
years
ago,
doctors
began
to
learn
more
(5)
__________
what
(6)
__________
people
sick.
They
learnt
(7)
__________
to
make
people
well
again,
(8)
___________
people
began
to
live
longer
lives.
There
(9)
__________
more
families.
More
families
meant
more
people.
Then
the
population
of
the
world
began
to
grow
faster
and
faster.21
cnjy
com
What
will
happen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)if
the
population
does
not
stop
growing?
It
will
make
(10)
__________
more
and
more
difficult
for
us
all.
(11)
___________
people
mean
more
population.
The
water
in
our
rivers
will
become
too
dirty
(12)
__________.
The
air
will
become
(13)
___________
too.【出处：21教育名师】
We
(14)
__________
do
something
now,
before
we
destroy
(15)
__________
and
our
beautiful
world.
(1)
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(2)
A.
thousa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
D.
thousands
of
(3)
A.
At
B.
In
C.
On
D.
For
(4)
A.
grow
B.
grows
C.
grew
D.
growing
(5)
A.
about
B.
from
C.
of
D.
to
(6)
A.
making
B.
made
C.
makes
D.
make
(7)
A.
how
B.
how
much
C.
how
many
D.
how
soon
(8)
A.
although
B.
but
C.
and
D.
so
(9)
A.
are
B.
were
C.
will
be
D.
have
(10)
A.
living
B.
lives
C.
life
D.
live
(11)
A.
many
B.
more
C.
much
D.
most
(12)
A.
drink
B.
drinks
C.
drinking
D.
to
drink
(13)
A.
dirt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)y
B.
dirtier
C.
dirtiest
D.
more
dirty
(14)
A.
must
B.
may
C.
need
D.
can【版权所有：21教育】
(15)
A.
our
B.
we
C.
us
D.
ourselves
七、语法填空
One
of
the
most
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)portant
world
problems
is
the
__1__(grow)population
on
the
earth.
The
population
of
the
world
today
__2__(be)more
than
7，000，000，000.
That
is
__3_
great
number
and
we
know
it
quite
well.
The
important
thing
is
not
__4__
large
the
population
of
the
world
is
now，but
is
the
speed
of
the
growth.
It's
about
1.63%
every
year.
In
order
to
give
you
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ome
ideas
of
the
birth
rate，look
__5__
the
second
hand
of
your
watch.
Every
second，four
__6__(baby)are
born
in
the
world.
Another
baby！Another
baby！Another
baby！Another
baby！You
can't
speak
__7__(quick)enough
to
keep
up
with
the
birth
rate.
The
population
is
growing
faster
and
faster.
In
one
day，people
won't
have
enough
room
__8_(live)in
and
have
to
find
food
for
over
350，000
mouths.
This
growing
pop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ulation
will
have
made
a
big
problem
by
the
year
2050—there
will
be
as
__9__(much)as
9，300，000，000
people
on
the
earth！So
this
is
one
of
the
__10__(big)problems
that
you
are
going
to
face
in
your
life.
八、完形填空
The
government
in
Chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)na
plans
to
end
its
one?child
per
family
policy(政策)
and
instead
let
families
have
two
children.
People
knew
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
__
1
after
an
important
meeting
in
Beijing.
It's
reported
that
there
are
many
reasons
____2
the
change
in
policy.
One
of
them
is
to
____3
population
development.
China
has
the
world
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)'s
___4
population.
It
carried
out
the
one?child
policy
in
1980.
But
the
government
___5
only
a
small
number
of
couples
to
have
two
children.
For
example,
in
rural
areas,
____6
the
first?born
is
a
girl,
couples
can
have
a
second
child.
In
2013,
the
Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)inese
government
_____7
other
couples
a
chance
to
have
two
children.
Families
could
have
two
if
one
____8
was
an
only
child.
However,
too
many
young
people
in
the
cities
are
probably
no
longer
_____9
in
having
a
second
child.
At
the
end
of
2014
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?),
China
had
a
population
of
1.37
billion.
A
total
of
800
____10
of
them
are
employed(雇佣).
With
the
two?child
policy,
an
increase
in
births
will
change
the
labor
shortage(短缺)．
1．A.
matter
B．news
C．object
D．thing
2．A.
for
B．about
C．with
D．of
3．A.
watch
B．stop
C．balance
D．plan
4．A.
smallest
B．largest
C．most
D．least
5．A.
allowed
B．made
C．had
D．let
6．A.
unless
B．though
C．because
D．if
7．A.
took
B．missed
C．gave
D．stood
8．A.
sister
B．brother
C．aunt
D．parent
9．A.
excited
B．interested
C．bored
D．relaxed
10.
A.
millio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)n
B．millions
C．million
of
D．millions
of
九、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。21cnjy.com
outside,
cost,
esp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ecially,
choice,
however,
chance,
thing,
it,
good,
travel
When
I
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
child,
I
often
dreamed
(梦想)
of
leaving
home
and
going
to
the
city.
As
soon
as
I
left
school,
I
went
to
the
capital
of
our
country.
(1)________,
I
soon
found
that
city
life
had
(2)________
problems
too.
One
big
disadvantag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
(不利因素)
is
money.
In
the
city,
it
(3)________
so
much
to
go
out.
Another
disadvantage
is
pollution.
I
have
asthma
(哮喘病).
The
air
is
so
bad
that
I
am
afraid
to
go
(4)________.
Then
there
is
the
problem
of
(5)________
around.
I
have
a
car,
but
I
seldom
(很少)
use
it
because
of
the
traffic
jams.
One
(6)________
is
to
go
by
bike,
but
that
can
be
quite
dangerous.
Of
course
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)re
are
some
advantages
in
the
city.
First,
there
are
more
(7)________
to
find
wonderful
jobs.
Second,
if
you
like
shopping,
you
can
find
shops
here
and
there.
The
(8)________
in
them
are
nice
and
cheap.
Is
life
(9)________
in
the
city
than
that
in
the
countryside?
When
you’re
children,
you
think
so.
However,
when
you
get
older,
and
(10)________
if
you
have
small
children,
the
peace
of
the
countryside
can
be
better.
Of
course,
I
hope
to
move
back
there
soon.
十、阅读理解
You
may
have
noticed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)that
the
world's
population
is
not
evenly
distributed(分布)around
our
planet.
There
are
some
countries
where
people
seem
to
be
living
nearly
on
top
of
each
other
because
conditions
are
overcrowded.
Then
there
are
others
where
it
seems
that
hardly
anybody
lives.
What
influences(影响)this
unequal
distribution(不平衡的分布)of
people?
There
are
some
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
living
in
a
certain
area.
The
two
factors
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)t
influence
people's
choice
of
location
are
climate
and
resources.
Climate
is
the
usual
weather
conditions
in
an
area.
Areas
that
have
bad
weather
are
not
good
places
to
live
in.
The
North
Pole
and
the
South
Pole
at
the
top
and
bottom
of
the
world
may
be
beautiful
in
their
rugged,
natural
way,
but
the
disadvantage
of
the
cold
and
windy
conditions
usually
keeps
people
away.
When
it
comes
to
climate,
warm
conditions
and
a
normal
amount
of
rainfall
are
advantages
that
attract
people.
Natural
resources
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
things
that
we
get
from
nature
that
help
us
live.
Each
region
offers
different
resources.
People
who
enjoy
the
beach
can
make
their
living
by
catching
and
selling
the
ocean's
many
fish
and
other
sea
creatures.
Those
who
like
farming
can
use
rich
soil
in
valleys
near
rivers.
Some
people
are
willing
to
accept
the
terrible
conditions
of
deserts
or
mountains
in
order
to
use
the
resources
like
oil
or
woods.
1．The
underlin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ed
part
“on
top
of”
in
the
first
paragraph
most
likely
means
________．
A．very
close
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
B．on
the
highest
part
of
C．in
control
of
D．on
the
surface
of
2．What
are
the
main
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
factors
that
influence
the
distribution
of
people?21教育名师原创作品
A．Resources
and
oceans.
B．Climate
and
rivers.
C．Climate
and
resourc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)es.
D．Warm
conditions
and
rainfall.
3．The
writer
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hinks
many
people
don't
live
near
the
North
Pole
or
the
South
Pole
because________．
A．they
can't
get
enough
food
there
B．the
natural
sights
there
don't
attract
people
C．the
unpleasant
weather
keeps
them
away
D．the
length
of
nighttime
is
too
short
or
too
longwww.21-cn-jy.com
4．Why
do
people
go
and
live
in
valleys
near
rivers?
A．Because
the
temperature
isn't
too
low
in
winter.
B．Because
the
resources
like
oil
can
bring
them
much
money.
C．Because
people
can
make
their
living
by
catching
and
selling
fish.
D．Because
it's
easier
for
people
to
grow
plants
or
keep
animals.
5．The
last
paragraph
tells
us
________．
A．people
cannot
survive
in
cold
conditions
B．different
resources
attract
different
groups
of
people
C．people
usually
prefer
living
at
the
seaside
to
living
in
mountains
D．
a
normal
am
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ount
of
rainfall
is
necessary
for
people
to
live
in
the
desert
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