中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
9
Population
模块测试
100分
1、
单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
—Have
you
seen
film
Journey
to
the
west(《西游记》)?
21教育网
—Yes,
it’s
interesting
film.
A.
a;
an
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
an
D.
the
a21教育名师原创作品
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意:——你看过电影《西游记》了吗?
——是的。那是一部很有趣的电影。第一空特指西游记这部电影,
因此用定冠词;
第二空泛指一部有趣的电影,
且interesting是以元音音素开头,
因此用不定冠词an。
2.
—
Nowadays
Chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)na
has
about
25,
000
kilometers
of
high-speed
railways.
—That’s
_______of
the
world’s
total.
?
A.
two
third
B.
two-third
C.
two
thirds
D.
two
three
【答案】C
【解析】考查分数表达法。句意:—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—现在中国有大约25
000千米的高速铁路。——占世界(高铁)总长度的三分之二。分数表达法:分子用基数词,
分母用序数词,
分子大于1时,
分母用复数。
3.
Don’t
eat
_______fat(肥肉),
or
you’ll
get
_______fat.
A.
too
much;
much
too
B.
much
too;
too
much
C.
too
many;
too
much
D.
too
much;
too
many
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:不要吃
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)太多的肥肉,
否则你会变很胖。too
much后接不可数名词;
much
too后接形容词或副词;
too
many后接可数名词复数。
4.
It’s
necessary
for
us
English
well.
A.
to
learn
B.
learning
C.
learn
D.
learned
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:
学好英
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语对我们来说是必要的。It’s
+形容词+for/of
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,
真正的主语是to
do.
.
.
。由句意可知,
空格处填
to
learn。
5.
Don’t
make
so
much
_______.
My
baby
is
sleeping.
?
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
D.
choice
【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ound声音;
noise噪音;
choice选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音,
我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选noise。
6.
Listen
and
make
a
about
the
sentence.
A.
report
B.
mistake
C.
note
D.
knowledge
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)port“报道”;
mistake“错误”;
note“笔记”;
knowledge“知识”。句意:听并做一个关于这个句子的笔记。
7.
.Don't
______
my
pen.
I
will
use
it
later.
A.
take
to
B.
take
off
C.
take
away
D.
take
after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要拿走我的钢笔，我会晚点再用。
考查动词短语辨析。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)take
to带去；B.
take
off脱下；C.
take
away拿走；D.
take
after相像。根据下文I
will
use
it
later可知，上文是说不要拿走，否定祈使句Don't+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。
8.You
need
______
warm
clothes,
or
you’ll
catch
a
cold.
A.
to
wearing
B.
wears
C.
to
wear
D.
wearing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你需要穿暖和的衣服，要不然你会感冒。考查非谓语动词。短语need
to
do
sth.表示需要去做某事；根据题意，故选C。
9.
The
boy
was
too
______
to
say
a
word
when
he
heard
the
______news.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
surprising;
surprised
B.
surprised;
surprising
C.
surprising;
surprising
D.
surprised;
surprised
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个男孩听到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个令人吃惊的消息时，吓得说不出话来。too+形容词+to
do
sth.表示太……而不能；surprising令人惊讶的，是物作主语，或修饰物；surprised吃惊的，是人做主语；第一个空主语是he用surprised；第二个空修饰news用surprising，根据题意，故选B。
10.
—Hurry
up,
there
is
no
time
left.
—_______,
please!
I’m
coming
in
a
minute.
?
A.
Good
idea
B.
Hang
on
C.
That’s
too
bad
D.
Pretty
good
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——快点!
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)没时间了。——请等我一下!
我一会就来。good
idea
好主意;
hang
on
等一下(口语);
that’s
too
bad
那太糟糕了;
pretty
good
相当不错。根据句意,
可知选B。
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
"Problems
and
worr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ies
are
normal（正常的）in
life,"
says
Laura."
But
I
think
talking
to
someone
helps
a
lot.
If
we
don't
talk
to
someone,
we'll
certainly
feel_____1_____
Laura
once
los
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
her______2______,
and
worried
for
days.
She
was
afraid
to
tell
her
parents
about
it.
She
even
walked
three
miles
to
school
each
day
because
she
didn't
have
any
money.
She
just
kept____3____of
the
problem
again
and
again
in
her
mind.
"If
I
tell
my
parents,
they’ll
be
angry!"
But
in
the
end,
she
talked
to
her
parents
and
they
were
really____4____.
Her
dad
said
that
he____5___made
careless
mistakes
himself.
They
got
her
a
new
wallet
and
asked
her
to
be
more
careful.
"I
will
always
remember
to____6____my
problems
in
the
future!"
Laura
says.
Robert
Hunt
advises
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
students
about
common____7_____.
He
feels
the
same
way
as
Laura.
"It
is
best
not
to
avoid
our
problems.
We
should
always
try
to
solve
them."
He
thinks
that
you
can
first
find
someone
to
talk
to.
This
person
doesn't
need
to
be
an
expert（专家）like
himself.
Students
often
forget
that
their
parents
have
more__8___
than
them,
and
are
always
there
to___9___them.
In
English,
we
say
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
sharing
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in____10___.
So
you're
halfway
to
solving
a
problem
if
you
talk
to
someone
about
it.
1.
A.
better
B.
happier
C.
cleverer
D.
worse
2.
A.
money
B.
wallet
C.
bike
D.
phone
3.
A.
hoping
B.
expecting
C.
thinking
D.
wishing
4.
A.
understanding
B.
seeing
C.
learning
D.
knowing
5.
A.
seldom
B.
always
C.
never
D.
sometimes
6.
A.
cover
B.
share
C.
guess
D.
stop
7.
A.
questions
B.
problems
C.
ideas
D.
answers
8.
A.
love
B.
experience
C.
truth
D.
friendship
9.
A.
help
B.
beat
C.
hurt
D.
fail
10.
A.
piece
B.
pair
C.
part
D.
half
【答案】1.
D
2
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
B
8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
【解析】本文主要讲了面对棘手的问题，很多人都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。【版权所有：21教育】
1.句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们无疑会感到更糟。
better意为“更好的”；happie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r意为“更开心的”；
cleverer意为“更聪明的”；worse意为“更糟的”。根据上文可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，结合选项可知，不交谈的影响应是更糟。故选D。
2.句意：劳拉曾丢了她的钱包，并且担心了几天。
money意为“钱”；wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llet意为“钱包”；bike意为“自行车”；
phone意为“电话”。根据第二段“They
got
her
a
new
wallet
and
asked
her
to
be
more
careful.”可知，后来她父母又帮她买了一个钱包，所以此处她丢的是钱包。故选B。
3.句意：她只是把这个问题反复地在脑子里思考。
hoping
希望；expe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cting
期望；thinking
思考；wishing
希望；由本段第二句话“She
was
afraid
to
tell
her
parents
about
it.她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选C。
4.句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。
understanding理解的，善
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解人意的；seeing
看见；learning
学习；knowing知道。由下句“Her
dad
said
that
he_____5_____made
careless
mistakes
himself.
她爸爸说自己也会犯错”，可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的。故选A。
5.句意：她爸爸说自己有时也会犯些粗心的错误。
seldom意为“很少”；alwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys意为“总是”；never意为“从不”；sometimes意为“有时”。根据句意结合常识可知，此处是说她爸爸有时也会犯错，这样才能起到安慰的作用。故选D。
6.句意：在未来我将永远记得分享我的问题。
cover意为“覆盖”；share
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。根据第二段段意可知，此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享。故选B。
7.句意：Robert
Hunt针对普遍的问题对学生提出建议。
questions意为“问
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题(着重疑惑和不能判断)”；problems意为“问题(强调问题困难)”；ideas意为“办法”；answers意为“答案”。由后文“It
is
best
not
to
avoid
our
problems.最好不要回避我们的问题”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选B。21·世纪
教育网
8.句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验。
love意为“爱”；experien
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce意为“经验”。truth意为“真相”；friendship意为“友谊”。根据文章内容结合常识可知，这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验。故选B。
9.句意：父母总会在那儿帮助他们（孩子）。
help意为“帮助”；beat意为“打败”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；hurt意为“伤害”；fail意为“失败”。由上句“父母比孩子有经验”，可知此句是说帮助他们的孩子。故选A。
10.句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。
piece意为“片，块”；pair意为“双
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，对”；part意为“部分”；half意为“半”。根据第一段中“But
I
think
talking
to
someone
helps
a
lot.
”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助；结合后面“So
you're
halfway
to
solving
a
problem
if
you
talk
to
someone
about
it.”可知，如果你和别人谈这个问题，你就已经解决了一半，所以这儿是分成两半。故选D。
2、
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Long,
long
ago
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
were
only
a
few
thousand
people
in
the
world.
These
people
move
form
place
to
place
over
the
land,
hunting
animals
for
food.
No
one
knows
how
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
when
these
people
learned
about
growing
food.
But
when
they
did,
their
lives
changed.
They
did
not
have
to
look
for
food
any
more.
They
could
stay
in
one
place
and
grow
it.
People
began
to
live
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
one
another.
And
so
the
first
village
grew.
Many
people
came
to
work
in
the
villages.
These
villages
grew
very
big.
When
machines
appeared(出现),
life
in
the
villages
changed
again.
Factories
were
built.
More
and
more
people
lived
near
the
factories.
The
cities
grew
very
big.
Today
some
people
are
moving
back
to
small
towns.
Can
you
tell
why?
1.
The
best
title
(题目)
of
the
text
should
be
______.
A.
Cities
or
Villages
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Back
to
Towns
C.
How
Cities
Grew
D.
People
and
Animals
2.
The
under
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lined
word
“they”
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
(指的是)
______.
A.
villages
B.
animals
C.
cities
D.
people
3.
When
factories
were
built,
______.
A.
more
people
live
near
the
factories
B.
people
began
to
live
in
the
factories
C.
many
people
began
to
work
in
villages
D.
many
machines
appeared
in
big
factories
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
people
like
to
work
only
in
big
cities
B.
some
people
don’t
like
to
live
in
big
cities
C.
there
will
be
no
small
towns
in
the
future
D.
it
is
better
to
live
in
cities
than
in
villageswww.21-cn-jy.com
5.
In
what
order
(顺序)
did
people
do
the
following
things?
www-2-1-cnjy-com
a.
Worked
in
villages
b.
Lived
near
the
factories.
c.
Learned
to
grow
food.
d.
Built
factories.
e.
Began
to
live
near
each
other.
A.
d,
b,
a,
e,
c
B.
e,
a,
c,
d,
b
C.
c,
e,
a,
d,
b
D.
a.
c.
d.
e.
b
【答案】CDABC
【解析】
这篇短文简单的介绍了人类社会的发展过程，人们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首先由学会种植食物幵始，从而结束了游猎生活，
接着开始集体生活，建立村庄，工厂，最后生活在工厂附近，城市出现.
1.
C主旨归纳题.根据整篇
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文章内容及其第三段
句子People
began
to
live
near
one
another.
And
so
the
first
village
grew.
Many
people
came
to
work
in
the
villages，
These
villages
grew
very
big
.When
machines
appeared
（出
现）,life
in
the
villages
changed
again.
Factories
were
built.
More
and
more
people
lived
near
the
factories.
The
cities
grew
very
big.人们开始住在一起，所以第一个村庄诞生
了.许多人来到村庄工作，这些村庄越来越大.当
机器出现时，再次改变了村庄的生活.工厂建成后，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，城市变得很大.
可知本文主要介绍城市的产生过程，即城市是
样产生的.所以C选项是正确的.
2.
D细节理解题.根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上文No
one
knows
I
how
or
when
these
people
learned
about
growing
food.
But
when
they
did,
their
lives
!
changed
?
They
did
not
have
to
look
for
food
any
more.
They
could
stay
in
one
place
and
j
grow
it.没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种
植食物的，但当他们这样做的时候，他们的生活发生了变化，他们不再需要寻找食物，他们可以呆在一个地方种植它.可知这里的they指的是第一句中
（说的这些人.即people.所以D选项是正确的.21·cn·jy·com
3.细节理解题.根据第三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段第二行句子
Factories
were
built.
More
and
more
people
lived
near
the
factories.工厂建成后,越来越多
的人住在工厂附近，可知越来越多的人住在工厂附
近.所以A选项是正确的.
4.
B细节理解题.根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后一段句子Today
some
people
are
moving
back
to
small
towns.今天有些人正搬回小镇，可知有些人不喜欢住在大城市里.所以B选项是正确旳.
5.
C细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及其第二段
句子They
did
not
have
to
look
for
food
any
more.
They
could
stay
in
one
place
and
grow
it.他们不再需要寻找食物，他们可以呆在一个地方种植它.；第三段句子Many
people
came
to
work
in
the
villages.
Factories
were
built.
More
and
more
people
lived
near
the
factories.很多人来村子里工作，工厂建成后，越
来越多的人住在工厂附近，可知人们是先学会种植
食物，然后开始群居，然后建立村庄，然后建立工
厂,最后住在工厂附近.结合选项，所以C选项是
正确的.
B
There?are?abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut?56?million
people
in
the
United
Kingdom.
This
is
a
big
population
for
such
a
small
country.
But
large
parts
of
the
country
have
few
people.
Most
of
the
population
is
crowded
into
the
big
cities
and
industrial
(工业的)
areas.
About
90%
of
the
people
live
in
cities
and
towns.
Only
about
10%
live
in
the
countryside.
Today
very
few
people──less
than
2%
of
the
population
are
farmers
and
farm
workers.
England
has
the
most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people.
About
46
million
live
in
England.
Of
these,
about
14
million
people
live
in
London
and
the
southeast.
London
is
now
a
city
of
about
7
million
people.
Most
of
Scotland’s
population
of
5
million
live
in
the
middle
part.
The
mountains
in
the
north
and
the
south
have
a
very
small
population.
Less
than
3
million
people
live
in
Wales.
There
are
only
about
one
and
a
half
million
people
in
Northern
Ireland
and
one
third
live
in
and
around
the
big
industrial
city
of
Belfast.【出处：21教育名师】
6.
The
United
Kingdom
______.
A.
is
a
large
country
B.
has
many
people
C.
has
a
small
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pulation
D.
is
a
small
country
without
many
people
7.
Most
of
the
people
live
______.
A.
in
cities
and
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wns
B.
in
the
countryside
C.
in
every
part
of
the
country
D.
near
rivers
8.
London
is
a
______
city
.
A.
quite
B.
small
C.
crowded
D.
new
9.
Most
people
live
in
the
______in
Scotland
.
A.
northwest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
middle
part
C.
southeast
D.
northeast
10.
Northern
Ireland
is
______.
A.
the
name
of
a
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntry
B.
a
small
city
of
the
United
Kingdom
C.
a
country
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
smaller
population
D.
one
part
of
the
United
Kingdom
【答案】BACBD
【解析】
文章大意：本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的人口分布情况。
6.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
is
a
big
population
for
such
a
small
country.对于这样一个小国来说，这是一个很大的人口基数。可知英国的人口很多。故选B。
7细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)About
90%
of
the
people
live
in
cities
and
towns.可知，大约90%的人生活在城镇。故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Most
of
the
population
is
crowded
into
the
big
cities
and
industrial
(工业的)areas.大部分人口涌入大城市和工业区。可知，伦敦是个拥挤的城市。故选C
9.细节理解题。根据文章第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段第四句和第五句London
is
now
a
city
of
about
7
million
people.
Most
of
Scotland's
population
of
5
million
live
in
the
middle
part.伦敦现在是一个人口约7
00万的城市。苏格兰500万人口中的大多数生活在中部。可知，大多数人住在苏格兰中部。故答案为B。
10.推理判断题。根据文章最后——段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后——句There
are
only
about
one
and
a
half
million
people
in
Northern
Ireland,
and
one-third
live
in
and
around
the
big
industrial
city
of
Belfast.
北爱尔兰只有大约150万人口，其中三分之一居住在大型工业城市贝尔法斯特及其周边。可知北爱尔兰是英国的一部分。故答案为D。
C
A
new
report
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ws
what
life
might
be
like
in
100
years
now.
It
describes
skyscrapers
that
are
much
taller
than
today’s
buildings,
underwater
"bubble"
cities
and
holidays
in
space.
The
report
is
from
a
company.
It
asked
experts(专家)on
space
and
architecture
as
well
as
city
planners
to
give
their
ideas
on
the
life
in
2116
.
They
said
the
way
we
live
and
work
and
play
will
be
totally
different
to
how
we
do
these
things.
The
experts
used
the
Internet
as
an
example.
They
said
that
25
years
ago
people
could
not
imagine
how
the
Internet
and
smart
phones
would
change
our
lives
.
The
Internet
has
completely
changed
the
way
we
communicate
and
do
daily
things.
The
experts
said
the
changes
in
the
next
century
would
be
even
more
unbelievable
Researchers
questio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
3
000
adults
about
the
prediction
(预言)
they
thought
were
most
likely(很可能的)
to
happen
in
the
future.
They
predicted
that
in
the
future
few
people
will
go
to
an
office
but
will
work
from
home
and
have
work
meetings
online.
People
will
have
highly
developed
3-D
printers
that
will
let
you
download
（下载)
a
design
for
furniture
or
a
food
recipe
and
then
“print"
the
sofa,
table
or
pizza
at
home
.There
will
also
be
less
need
for
visits
to
the
doctor.
We
will
all
have
a
home
health
instrument
that
will
tell
us
what
the
problem
is
and
give
us
treatment
.We
will
also
be
going
into
space
for
holidays
and
to
get
resources
that
we
have
used
on
Earth.
A
prediction
that
is
missing
is
whether
people
will
still
need
to
study
English.
11.
The
writer
uses
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
example
of
the
Internet
in
Paragraph1
to
show________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
the
Internet
was
often
used
B.
the
Internet
has
developed
fast
C.
people
will
not
believe
the
changes
D.
technology
will
change
peoples
lives
12.
With
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
help
of
highly
developed
3-D
printers
a
way
to
get
a
sofa
in
2116
is
to________.
A.
buy
one
in
a
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hop
B.
ask
somebody
to
make
one
C.
download
a
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esign
and
"print"
one
D.
design
and
make
one
by
oneself
13.
According
to
the
passage
the
missing
prediction
is________.
A.
how
people
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
work
B.
where
people
will
get
resources
C.
what
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
have
at
home
to
treat
illness
D.
Whether
people
will
still
need
to
learn
English
14.
The
passage
is
mainly
about_______.
A.
the
life
in
2019
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
holidays
in
space
C.
the
history
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
Internet
D.
medical
treatment
15.
The
passage
is
most
probably
from_______.
A.
an
advertis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ement
B.
a
newspaper
C.
a
detective
story
D.
a
health
report
【答案】DCDAB
【解析】这篇短文是一篇报道,它讲述了人们关于100年后人们的生活状况和工作状况
1.选D.
细节理解题.根据
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
said
that25
years
ago,
people
could
not
imagine
how
the
Internet
and
smartphones
would
change
our
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ves.他们说二十五年前,人们想象不到网络和智能电话将怎样改变我们的生活。可知这个实例讲的是科技对我们生活的改变。故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.选C.
细节理解题。根据
P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
will
have
highly
developed
3-
D
printers
that
will
let
you
download(下载)
a
design
for
furniture
or
a
food
recipe
and
then"
print"
the
sofa,
table
or
pizza
at
home.人们将研发3-D打印机,它们将让你下载或食品配方然后在家打印沙发、桌子或披萨。故选C。
3.选D.细节理解题.根据predi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ction
that
is
missing
is
whether
people
will
still
need
to
study
English.一个缺少的预测是人们是否仍然需要学习英语。故答案是D
4.选A.细节理解题。It
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sked
experts(专家)
on
space
and
architecture(建筑学)
as
well
as
city
planners,
to
give
their
ideas
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
life
in
2117.它询问了关于太空和建筑学的专家,还有关于城市的规化者,给出他们2117年生活的观点。故答案是A
5.选B.推理判断题。根据短文大意可知,这是一篇预测未来生活的文草。可能是出现在报纸上。不可能出现在广告、倾探小说和健康报告。故选B
D
China
is
a
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
In
order
to
solve
the
population
problem,
the
government
carried
out
one-child
policy
(政策)
before.
However,
for
some
time,
many
people
see
not
only
its
advantages
but
also
disadvantages.
From
2016,
two-child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
policy
is
put
into
effect.
In
my
opinion
two-child
policy
is
the
present
for
the
only
child.
The
only
child
in
the
family
is
always
lonely.
For
some
families,
maybe
the
parents
are
the
only
child
and
they
can
also
have
only
one
child.
When
their
child
grows
up
and
they
grow
older,
and
their
child
marries
an
only
child
girl,
the
burden
(负担)
on
their
child
and
his
wife
will
be
too
heavy.
Their
child
and
his
wife
will
have
to
take
care
of
two
couples
(夫妻).
Usually,
a
young
couple
looking
after
an
old
couple
is
a
little
difficult.
But
if
their
parents
have
two
children
they
can
share
the
burden
of
taking
care
of
their
parents.
It
would
be
much
better.
At
the
same
time
two-child
policy
can
guarantee
(保证)
he
number
of
Chinese
population.
All
in
all,
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-child
policy
has
been
out
of
date.
And
two-child
policy
is
needed
and
necessary.
It
can
solve
the
problems
of
today
and
the
future.
16.
Which
country
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world?
A.
America.
B.
Britain.
C.
China.
D.
Japan.
17.
When
did
two-child
policy
begin?
A.
From
2013.
B.
From
2014.
C.
From
2015.
D.
from
2016.
18.
According
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
(根据)
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
One-child
policy
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
B.
It’s
easy
for
a
young
couple
to
look
after
an
old
couple.
C.
The
only
child
in
a
family
is
lonely.
D.
People
can’t
have
two
children
before
2016.
19.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passages?
A.
Two-child
policy’s
advantages.
B.
One-child
policy’s
advantages.
C.
The
population
of
China.
D.
Ways
to
look
after
old
people.
20.
What’s
the
writer’s
opinion
about
two-child
policy?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
He
likes
one-child
policy
better.
B.
He
has
no
idea
about
two-child
policy.
C.
He
thinks
the
new
policy
is
really
good.
D.
Two-child
policy
can
not
solve
problems.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】文章讲诉了中国是世
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)界上人口最多的国家，为了解决人口问题，中国实行了一孩政策，但是随着时间的过去，人们看到了它的优势和劣势，从2016年，中国开始实行二孩政策，文章讲诉一个孩子的家庭会出现的一些问题，和二孩的一些优势。
16.细节理解题。根据Chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)na
is
a
great
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.可知是中国，故选C
17.细节理解题。根据F
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rom
2016,
two-child
policy
is
put
into
effect.可知从2016年；故选D
18.推理判断题。根据man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
people
see
not
only
its
advantages
but
also
disadvantages.可知A对；根据a
young
couple
looking
after
an
old
couple
is
a
little
difficult.可知B不对；根据The
only
child
in
the
family
is
always
lonely.可知C对；根据From
2016,
two-child
policy
is
put
into
effect.可知D对；故选B
19.主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中国是世界上人口最多的国家，为了解决人口问题，中国实行了一孩政策，但是随着时间的过去，人们看到了它的优势和劣势，从2016年，中国开始实行二孩政策，文章讲诉一个孩子的家庭会出现的一些问题，和二孩的一些优势。可知主要讲诉二孩政策的优势；故选A
20.细节理解题。根据All
in
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll,
one-child
policy
has
been
out
of
date.
And
two-child
policy
is
needed
and
necessary.
It
can
solve
the
problems
of
today
and
the
future.可知作者认为新政策是好的；故选C
非选择题（共四节，满分40分）
第一节、从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)（5分）
A.
In
cities,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pollution
is
mainly
from
factories.
B.
How
many
members
do
you
have
in
the
team?
C.
It’s
good
for
your
health
and
the
environment,
isn’t
it?
D.
How
do
you
come
up
with
the
idea?
E.
What
about
rubbish
pollution?
F.
We
don’t
want
it
to
be
polluted.
G.
After
dinner
every
evening,
we
take
a
long
walk
along
the
side
of
the
river.
W:Good
evening,
Ted!
Tell
our
listeners
what
you
do,
please.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
M:Good
evening!
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)help
collect
rubbish
along
the
Zhou
River
with
other
members
of
our
volunteer
team.
W:That’s
great! 1 ?
M:As
you
see,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Zhou
River
is
our
mother
river.
It
provides
us
with
clear
water.
2 ?
W:I
agree
with
you.
3 ?
M:Um.
.
.
10
girls
and
15
boys.
W:When
do
you
do
this
work?
M:We
live
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
the
river.
4
And
when
we
see
the
rubbish,
we
collect
it.
?21cnjy.com
W: 5 ?
M:Yeah,
I
think
so.
【答案】1～5.
DFBGC
第二节、选词填空(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1.
Ren
Zhengfei’s__________(报告)is
very
great.
2.
The
government
has
built
many
_________(公寓).
3.
—Are
you
a
_________(当地的)resident(居民)?
—No,
I’m
from
another
city.
4.
Trees
g_________
and
flowers
come
out
in
spring.
5.
The
heavy
snow
c_________
a
traffic
accident
last
night.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.
The
people
poure
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
dirty
water
into
the
river
and
made
serious
__________(pollute).
7.
Two
__________(three)
of
the
students
are
boys
in
my
class.
8.
I
like
that
pet
cat
__________(call)
Duoduo.
It
is
so
cute.
9.
It’s
diffi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cult
for
old
people___________(use)
the
smart
mobile
phone.
?
10.
In
the
future,
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hina’s
families
will
become
smaller
and
__________(small).
【答案】1.
report
2.
flats
3.
local
4.
grow
5.
caused
6.
pollution
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
7.
thirds
8.
called
9.
to
use?
10.
smaller
第三节.
完成句子(5分)
1.
我们搬到了一所有1
000名学生的学校。
We
_________
_________
a
school
________
1,
000
students.
2.
乘公交车到学校通常花费我们半个小时。
Usually
it
_________
us
half
an
hour
_________
_________to
the
school
by
bus.
3.
三年前,
政府就关停了这家造纸厂。
The
government
_________
__________
the
paper
factory
three
years
ago.
4.
我们所处的位置正好适合吃野餐。
We’re
_________
__________
__________
_________
to
have
a
picnic.
5.
最后的费用可能高达二十亿美元。
The
final
cost
could
be
as
much
as
_________
_________
dollars.
【答案】1.moved
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
2.
takes
to
get
3.
closed
down
4..
in
the
right
place
.
5.
two
billion
第四节、任务型阅读（10分）
Most
new
babie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
were
born
in
the
developing
countries.
These
countries
are
found
in
Africa,
South
America
and
parts
of
Asia.
In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
slowly.
This
is
because
women
in
these
countries
have,
on
average(平均),
only
one
or
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
children.
In
1950,
about
one
quarter
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
about
one
tenth
of
the
world’s
people.
In
the
developing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
countries,
more
than
one
billion
people
are
still
living
below
the
poverty(贫困)
line.
These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
they
live
in
poor
housing
conditions.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
suffer
from
many
kinds
of
diseases.
?
At
the
begin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
of
the
21st
century,
the
world’s
population
was
around
six
billion.
The
UN
has
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
level
off(平稳下降)
at
12.
5
billion
by
the
year
2100.
Other
groups
think
the
world’s
population
will
continue
to
grow,
reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable(稳定的),
or
even
falls.
根据短文内容,
完成下列各题。
1.
In
what
areas
of
the
world
can
developing
countries
be
found?
2.
In
1950,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
percent
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
developing
countries?
3.
How
to
describe
the
people
who
are
living
below
the
poverty
line?
4.
There
will
be
twel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
and
a
half
billion
people
on
the
earth
in
2100,
won’t
there?
5.
将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
【答案】1.
They
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
be
found
in
Africa,
South
America
and
parts
of
Asia.
?
2.Seventy-five
percent/75%.
?
3.
Not
having
enou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gh
food,
living
in
poor
housing
conditions,
suffering
from
many
kinds
of
diseases,
and
getting
little
education.
?
4.Yes,
there
will.
?
5.在发展中国家,
超过十亿的人仍过着贫困线以下的生活。
第五节、书面表达（10分）
假设你是
李明,
经过调查,
你对你的家乡人口情况有了一定的了解。现在根据下列提示,
写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的人口情况。70词左右。21
cnjy
com
提示:
(1)你的家乡为南城。
(2)该市目前的人口大约为150万,
但人口仍在不断地增长。
(3)人口的增长主要有以下两个原因
①新生婴儿的增加;②流动人口的增加。
(4)人口增长给交通及环境都带来了压力。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Nancheng
is
my
hometown.
It
is
in
the
south
of
China.
21
cnjy
com
The
population
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
is
about
1,
500,
000.
It
is
too
large
already,
but
it
is
still
growing.
One
reason
is
that
about
10,
000
babies
are
born
every
year.
What’s
more,
many
people
from
Nancheng
move
to
my
hometown
to
find
jobs.
All
these
make
the
population
increase
quickly.
The
populati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
increase
is
a
big
problem
in
my
hometown.
It
makes
traffic
worse,
pollutes
our
environment
and
brings
many
other
problems.
Besides,
air
pollution
and
water
pollution
are
becoming
worse
and
worse.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
9
Population
模块测试
100分
1、
单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
—Have
you
seen
film
Journey
to
the
west(《西游记》)?
21cnjy.com
—Yes,
it’s
interesting
film.
A.
a;
an
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
an
D.
the
a21·cn·jy·com
2.
—
Nowaday
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
China
has
about
25,
000
kilometers
of
high-speed
railways.
—That’s
_______of
the
world’s
total.
?
A.
two
third
B.
two-third
C.
two
thirds
D.
two
three
3.
Don’t
eat
_______fat(肥肉),
or
you’ll
get
_______fat.
A.
too
much;
much
too
B.
much
too;
too
much
C.
too
many;
too
much
D.
too
much;
too
many
4.
It’s
necessary
for
us
English
well.
A.
to
learn
B.
learning
C.
learn
D.
learned
5.
Don’t
make
so
much
_______.
My
baby
is
sleeping.
?
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
D.
choice
6.
Listen
and
make
a
about
the
sentence.
A.
report
B.
mistake
C.
note
D.
knowledge2-1-c-n-j-y
7.
.Don't
______
my
pen.
I
will
use
it
later.
A.
take
to
B.
take
off
C.
take
away
D.
take
after
8.You
need
______
warm
clothes,
or
you’ll
catch
a
cold.
A.
to
wearing
B.
wears
C.
to
wear
D.
wearing
9.
The
boy
was
too
______
to
say
a
word
when
he
heard
the
______news.21
cnjy
com
A.
surprising;
surprised
B.
surprised;
surprising
C.
surprising;
surprising
D.
surprised;
surprised
10.
—Hurry
up,
there
is
no
time
left.
—_______,
please!
I’m
coming
in
a
minute.
?
A.
Good
idea
B.
Hang
on
C.
That’s
too
bad
D.
Pretty
good
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
"Problems
and
worries
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
normal（正常的）in
life,"
says
Laura."
But
I
think
talking
to
someone
helps
a
lot.
If
we
don't
talk
to
someone,
we'll
certainly
feel_____1_____
Laura
once
lost
her_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____2______,
and
worried
for
days.
She
was
afraid
to
tell
her
parents
about
it.
She
even
walked
three
miles
to
school
each
day
because
she
didn't
have
any
money.
She
just
kept____3____of
the
problem
again
and
again
in
her
mind.
"If
I
tell
my
parents,
they’ll
be
angry!"
But
in
the
end,
she
talked
to
her
parents
and
they
were
really____4____.
Her
dad
said
that
he____5___made
careless
mistakes
himself.
They
got
her
a
new
wallet
and
asked
her
to
be
more
careful.
"I
will
always
remember
to____6____my
problems
in
the
future!"
Laura
says.
Robert
Hunt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)advises
students
about
common____7_____.
He
feels
the
same
way
as
Laura.
"It
is
best
not
to
avoid
our
problems.
We
should
always
try
to
solve
them."
He
thinks
that
you
can
first
find
someone
to
talk
to.
This
person
doesn't
need
to
be
an
expert（专家）like
himself.
Students
often
forget
that
their
parents
have
more__8___
than
them,
and
are
always
there
to___9___them.
In
English,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
say
that
sharing
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in____10___.
So
you're
halfway
to
solving
a
problem
if
you
talk
to
someone
about
it.
1.
A.
better
B.
happier
C.
cleverer
D.
worse
2.
A.
money
B.
wallet
C.
bike
D.
phone
3.
A.
hoping
B.
expecting
C.
thinking
D.
wishing
4.
A.
understanding
B.
seeing
C.
learning
D.
knowing
5.
A.
seldom
B.
always
C.
never
D.
sometimes
6.
A.
cover
B.
share
C.
guess
D.
stop
7.
A.
questions
B.
problems
C.
ideas
D.
answers
8.
A.
love
B.
experience
C.
truth
D.
friendship
9.
A.
help
B.
beat
C.
hurt
D.
fail
10.
A.
piece
B.
pair
C.
part
D.
half
2、
3、
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Long,
long
ago
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)were
only
a
few
thousand
people
in
the
world.
These
people
move
form
place
to
place
over
the
land,
hunting
animals
for
food.
No
one
knows
how
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)when
these
people
learned
about
growing
food.
But
when
they
did,
their
lives
changed.
They
did
not
have
to
look
for
food
any
more.
They
could
stay
in
one
place
and
grow
it.
People
began
to
live
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)near
one
another.
And
so
the
first
village
grew.
Many
people
came
to
work
in
the
villages.
These
villages
grew
very
big.
When
machines
appeared(出现),
life
in
the
villages
changed
again.
Factories
were
built.
More
and
more
people
lived
near
the
factories.
The
cities
grew
very
big.
Today
some
people
are
moving
back
to
small
towns.
Can
you
tell
why?
1.
The
best
title
(题目)
of
the
text
should
be
______.
A.
Cities
or
Vi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llages
B.
Back
to
Towns
C.
How
Cities
Grew
D.
People
and
Animals
2.
The
underlined
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
“they”
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
(指的是)
______.
A.
villages
B.
animals
C.
cities
D.
people
3.
When
factories
were
built,
______.
A.
more
people
live
near
the
factories
B.
people
began
to
live
in
the
factories
C.
many
people
began
to
work
in
villages
D.
many
machines
appeared
in
big
factories
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
people
like
to
work
only
in
big
cities
B.
some
people
don’t
like
to
live
in
big
cities
C.
there
will
be
no
small
towns
in
the
future
D.
it
is
better
to
live
in
cities
than
in
villages21教育网
5.
In
what
order
(顺序)
did
people
do
the
following
things?
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
a.
Worked
in
villages
b.
Lived
near
the
factories.
c.
Learned
to
grow
food.
d.
Built
factories.
e.
Began
to
live
near
each
other.
A.
d,
b,
a,
e,
c
B.
e,
a,
c,
d,
b
C.
c,
e,
a,
d,
b
D.
a.
c.
d.
e.
bwww-2-1-cnjy-com
B
There?are?about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?56?million
people
in
the
United
Kingdom.
This
is
a
big
population
for
such
a
small
country.
But
large
parts
of
the
country
have
few
people.
Most
of
the
population
is
crowded
into
the
big
cities
and
industrial
(工业的)
areas.
About
90%
of
the
people
live
in
cities
and
towns.
Only
about
10%
live
in
the
countryside.
Today
very
few
people──less
than
2%
of
the
population
are
farmers
and
farm
workers.
England
has
the
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
people.
About
46
million
live
in
England.
Of
these,
about
14
million
people
live
in
London
and
the
southeast.
London
is
now
a
city
of
about
7
million
people.
Most
of
Scotland’s
population
of
5
million
live
in
the
middle
part.
The
mountains
in
the
north
and
the
south
have
a
very
small
population.
Less
than
3
million
people
live
in
Wales.
There
are
only
about
one
and
a
half
million
people
in
Northern
Ireland
and
one
third
live
in
and
around
the
big
industrial
city
of
Belfast.
6.
The
United
Kingdom
______.
A.
is
a
large
country
B.
has
many
people
C.
has
a
sma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
population
D.
is
a
small
country
without
many
people
7.
Most
of
the
people
live
______.
A.
in
cities
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
towns
B.
in
the
countryside
C.
in
every
part
of
the
country
D.
near
rivers
8.
London
is
a
______
city
.
A.
quite
B.
small
C.
crowded
D.
new
9.
Most
people
live
in
the
______in
Scotland
.
A.
northwest
B.
middle
part
C.
southeast
D.
northeast
10.
Northern
Ireland
is
______.
A.
the
name
of
a
coun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)try
B.
a
small
city
of
the
United
Kingdom
C.
a
country
with
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
smaller
population
D.
one
part
of
the
United
Kingdom
C
A
new
report
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hows
what
life
might
be
like
in
100
years
now.
It
describes
skyscrapers
that
are
much
taller
than
today’s
buildings,
underwater
"bubble"
cities
and
holidays
in
space.
The
report
is
from
a
company.
It
asked
experts(专家)on
space
and
architecture
as
well
as
city
planners
to
give
their
ideas
on
the
life
in
2116
.
They
said
the
way
we
live
and
work
and
play
will
be
totally
different
to
how
we
do
these
things.
The
experts
used
the
Internet
as
an
example.
They
said
that
25
years
ago
people
could
not
imagine
how
the
Internet
and
smart
phones
would
change
our
lives
.
The
Internet
has
completely
changed
the
way
we
communicate
and
do
daily
things.
The
experts
said
the
changes
in
the
next
century
would
be
even
more
unbelievable
Researchers
q
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uestioned
3
000
adults
about
the
prediction
(预言)
they
thought
were
most
likely(很可能的)
to
happen
in
the
future.
They
predicted
that
in
the
future
few
people
will
go
to
an
office
but
will
work
from
home
and
have
work
meetings
online.
People
will
have
highly
developed
3-D
printers
that
will
let
you
download
（下载)
a
design
for
furniture
or
a
food
recipe
and
then
“print"
the
sofa,
table
or
pizza
at
home
.There
will
also
be
less
need
for
visits
to
the
doctor.
We
will
all
have
a
home
health
instrument
that
will
tell
us
what
the
problem
is
and
give
us
treatment
.We
will
also
be
going
into
space
for
holidays
and
to
get
resources
that
we
have
used
on
Earth.
A
prediction
that
is
missing
is
whether
people
will
still
need
to
study
English.
11.
The
writer
uses
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
example
of
the
Internet
in
Paragraph1
to
show________.
A.
the
Internet
was
often
used
B.
the
Internet
has
developed
fast
C.
people
will
not
believe
the
changes
D.
technology
will
change
peoples
lives
12.
With
the
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
highly
developed
3-D
printers
a
way
to
get
a
sofa
in
2116
is
to________.
A.
buy
one
in
a
shop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
ask
somebody
to
make
one
C.
download
a
desi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gn
and
"print"
one
D.
design
and
make
one
by
oneself
13.
According
to
the
passage
the
missing
prediction
is________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
how
people
will
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
B.
where
people
will
get
resources
C.
what
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)will
have
at
home
to
treat
illness
D.
Whether
people
will
still
need
to
learn
English
14.
The
passage
is
mainly
about_______.
A.
the
life
in
2019
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
holidays
in
space
C.
the
histor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
of
the
Internet
D.
medical
treatment
15.
The
passage
is
most
probably
from_______.
A.
an
advertis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ement
B.
a
newspaper
C.
a
detective
story
D.
a
health
report
D
China
is
a
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
In
order
to
solve
the
population
problem,
the
government
carried
out
one-child
policy
(政策)
before.
However,
for
some
time,
many
people
see
not
only
its
advantages
but
also
disadvantages.21教育名师原创作品
From
2016,
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-child
policy
is
put
into
effect.
In
my
opinion
two-child
policy
is
the
present
for
the
only
child.
The
only
child
in
the
family
is
always
lonely.
For
some
families,
maybe
the
parents
are
the
only
child
and
they
can
also
have
only
one
child.
When
their
child
grows
up
and
they
grow
older,
and
their
child
marries
an
only
child
girl,
the
burden
(负担)
on
their
child
and
his
wife
will
be
too
heavy.
Their
child
and
his
wife
will
have
to
take
care
of
two
couples
(夫妻).
Usually,
a
young
couple
looking
after
an
old
couple
is
a
little
difficult.
But
if
their
parents
have
two
children
they
can
share
the
burden
of
taking
care
of
their
parents.
It
would
be
much
better.
At
the
same
time
two-child
policy
can
guarantee
(保证)
he
number
of
Chinese
population.
All
in
all,
one-child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
policy
has
been
out
of
date.
And
two-child
policy
is
needed
and
necessary.
It
can
solve
the
problems
of
today
and
the
future.
16.
Which
country
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world?
A.
America.
B.
Britain.
C.
China.
D.
Japan.
17.
When
did
two-child
policy
begin?
A.
From
2013.
B.
From
2014.
C.
From
2015.
D.
from
2016.
18.
Accordin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
to
(根据)
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
One-child
policy
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
B.
It’s
easy
for
a
young
couple
to
look
after
an
old
couple.
C.
The
only
child
in
a
family
is
lonely.
D.
People
can’t
have
two
children
before
2016.
19.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passages?
A.
Two-child
policy’s
advantages.
B.
One-child
policy’s
advantages.
C.
The
population
of
China.
D.
Ways
to
look
after
old
people.
20.
What’s
the
writer’s
opinion
about
two-child
policy?【出处：21教育名师】
A.
He
likes
one-child
policy
better.
B.
He
has
no
idea
about
two-child
policy.
C.
He
thinks
the
new
policy
is
really
good.
D.
Two-child
policy
can
not
solve
problems.
非选择题（共四节，满分40分）
第一节、从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)（5分）
A.
In
cities,
pol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lution
is
mainly
from
factories.
B.
How
many
members
do
you
have
in
the
team?
C.
It’s
good
for
your
health
and
the
environment,
isn’t
it?
D.
How
do
you
come
up
with
the
idea?
E.
What
about
rubbish
pollution?
F.
We
don’t
want
it
to
be
polluted.
G.
After
dinner
every
evening,
we
take
a
long
walk
along
the
side
of
the
river.
W:Good
evening,
Ted!
Tell
our
listeners
what
you
do,
please.
M:Good
evening!
I
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elp
collect
rubbish
along
the
Zhou
River
with
other
members
of
our
volunteer
team.
W:That’s
great! 1 ?
M:As
you
see,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
Zhou
River
is
our
mother
river.
It
provides
us
with
clear
water.
2 ?www.21-cn-jy.com
W:I
agree
with
you.
3 ?
M:Um.
.
.
10
girls
and
15
boys.
W:When
do
you
do
this
work?
M:We
live
near
the
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iver.
4
And
when
we
see
the
rubbish,
we
collect
it.
?21
cnjy
com
W: 5 ?
M:Yeah,
I
think
so.
第二节、选词填空(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1.
Ren
Zhengfei’s__________(报告)is
very
great.
2.
The
government
has
built
many
_________(公寓).
3.
—Are
you
a
_________(当地的)resident(居民)?
—No,
I’m
from
another
city.
4.
Trees
g_________
and
flowers
come
out
in
spring.
21世纪教育网版权所有
5.
The
heavy
snow
c_________
a
traffic
accident
last
night.
21·世纪
教育网
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.
The
people
pour
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
dirty
water
into
the
river
and
made
serious
__________(pollute).
【版权所有：21教育】
7.
Two
__________(three)
of
the
students
are
boys
in
my
class.
8.
I
like
that
pet
cat
__________(call)
Duoduo.
It
is
so
cute.
9.
It’s
diff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icult
for
old
people___________(use)
the
smart
mobile
phone.
?
10.
In
the
futu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re,
China’s
families
will
become
smaller
and
__________(small).
第三节.
完成句子(5分)
1.
我们搬到了一所有1
000名学生的学校。
We
_________
_________
a
school
________
1,
000
students.
2.
乘公交车到学校通常花费我们半个小时。
Usually
it
_________
us
half
an
hour
_________
_________to
the
school
by
bus.
3.
三年前,
政府就关停了这家造纸厂。
The
governmen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
_________
__________
the
paper
factory
three
years
ago.
4.
我们所处的位置正好适合吃野餐。
We’re
_________
__________
__________
_________
to
have
a
picnic.
5.
最后的费用可能高达二十亿美元。
The
final
cost
could
be
as
much
as
_________
_________
dollars.
第四节、任务型阅读（10分）
Most
new
bab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ies
were
born
in
the
developing
countries.
These
countries
are
found
in
Africa,
South
America
and
parts
of
Asia.
In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
slowly.
This
is
because
women
in
these
countries
have,
on
average(平均),
only
one
or
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
children.
In
1950,
about
one
quarter
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
about
one
tenth
of
the
world’s
people.
In
the
developin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
countries,
more
than
one
billion
people
are
still
living
below
the
poverty(贫困)
line.
These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
they
live
in
poor
housing
conditions.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
suffer
from
many
kinds
of
diseases.
?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
At
the
beginn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
of
the
21st
century,
the
world’s
population
was
around
six
billion.
The
UN
has
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
level
off(平稳下降)
at
12.
5
billion
by
the
year
2100.
Other
groups
think
the
world’s
population
will
continue
to
grow,
reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable(稳定的),
or
even
falls.
根据短文内容,
完成下列各题。
1.
In
what
areas
of
the
world
can
developing
countries
be
found?
2.
In
1950,
what
perce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
developing
countries?
3.
How
to
describe
the
people
who
are
living
below
the
poverty
line?
4.
There
will
be
twelv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
and
a
half
billion
people
on
the
earth
in
2100,
won’t
there?
5.
将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
第五节、书面表达（10分）
假设你是
李明,
经过调查,
你对你的家乡人口情况有了一定的了解。现在根据下列提示,
写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的人口情况。70词左右。
提示:
(1)你的家乡为南城。
(2)该市目前的人口大约为150万,
但人口仍在不断地增长。
(3)人口的增长主要有以下两个原因
①新生婴儿的增加;②流动人口的增加。
(4)人口增长给交通及环境都带来了压力。
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