Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?同步练习(原卷+解析卷)

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名称 Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?同步练习(原卷+解析卷)
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更新时间 2021-08-11 10:06:35

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
What
should
we
do
before
help
arrives?
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1.It
was
________
a
fine
day
________
we
had
a
good
time
in
the
countryside.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to21
cnjy
com
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是如此好的一天以至于我们在乡村玩得高兴。
【详解】so+形容词/副词+that+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从句“如此……,以至于……”;such
+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”,too+形容词/副词+to
do
sth“太……而不能做某事”,形容词/副词+enough
to
do
sth“足够……能做某事”。此处修饰a
fine
day,故用such,故选B。
2.A
little
wine
will
not
be
________
to
your
health.
A.
helpful
B.
helpless
C.
harmful
D.
harmless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一点儿酒将不会对你的健康
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有害。be
helpful
to对……有帮助;be
helpless
to对……没有帮助;be
harmful
to对……有害;be
harmless
to对……没有害处。结合句意此处表示喝点酒对健康没有害处,故选C。
3.Tom,
________
afraid
of
speaking
out
your
ideas.
A.
don't
B.
not
C.
not
be
D.
don't
be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆,不要害怕说出你的想法。此处是祈使句的否定形式,在动词原形前加don’t,be
afraid
of害怕,故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.Tom
has
trouble
________
Chinese
and
I
often
help
him
________
it.
A.
in
understand;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
/
B.
to
understand;
with
C.
understanding;
about
D.
understanding;
with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆很难理解汉语,我经常帮助他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解它。have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth做某事有困难,help
sb
with
sth帮助某人做某事,故选D。21教育网
5.When
someone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
hit
by
a
car,
we
can't
________.
Instead,
we
should
call
120
for
help.
A.
cheer
him
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
cheer
up
him
C.
lift
him
up
D.
lift
up
him
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当有人被一辆汽车撞了,我们不能把他扶起来。然而,我们应该拨打120求助。
cheer
sb
up让某人高兴起来;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lift
sb
up把某人扶起来。根据When
someone
is
hit
by
a
car,可知有人被汽车撞倒了,应是把他扶起来,当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,把人称代词谓语动词和副词之间,故选C。
6.
It
doesn't
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ook
like
rain,
so
you_______
bring
your
umbrella
with
you.
A.
shouldn't
B.
mustn't
C.
can't
D.
needn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看起来不下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)雨,因此你不必随身携带雨伞。A.
shouldn't不应该;B.
mustn't禁止;C.
can't
不能;D.
needn't不必。根据上文It
doesn't
look
like
rain可知下文是不必带雨伞。根据题意,故选D。
7.
—Let’s
go
dancing
tonight.
—Sorry,
I
______.
I
have
to
go
to
a
meeting.
A.
mustn’t
B.
may
not
C.
needn’t
D.
can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——今晚,让我们跳舞吧!——对不起,我不能。我必须去参加一个会议。
考查情态动词。mustn’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t禁止;may
not可能不;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据答句中“I
have
to
go
to
a
meeting.”可知是不能一起去跳舞,用can’t符合语境。故选D。
8.Will
you
please
________
the
flight
(航班)to
Qingdao
for
me,
please?
A.?look
for
?
?
B.?find
?
C.?find
out
?
D.?find
for
【答案】C
【解析】look
for“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)寻找”,强调动作;find“发现”,强调结果;find
out“查明”,强调经过一番努力后知道结果;find
for“判……胜诉”。由句意“请你为我查一下到青岛的航班好吗?”知C项符合题意。
9._______
furniture
did
you
buy
for
your
new
flat?
A.?How
many
?
B.?How
much
??
C.?How
often
?
D.?How
long
【答案】B
【解析】furniture为不可数名词,提问不可数名词的数量用how
much。
10.Be
careful!
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?You?________
your
schoolbag?________
the
playground
yesterday
afternoon.
A.?forgot;?on?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
?
?
B.?forgot;?with?
?
?
?
C.?left;?on?
?
?
?
D.?left;?for
【答案】C
【解析】leave
sth.
in/on/a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
sp.“把某物忘在了某地”;leave
for“去某地”。句意为“小心点!你昨天下午把书包忘在操场上了”。故选C。
二、根据首字母提示,汉语提示完成句子
1.
I?can't?i_________
how
to
live
without
air
or
water.
2.
When
I
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
t_________
learning
English,
I
ask
my
teacher
for
help.
3.
Don't
eat
too
much
sugar.
It's
h_________
to
your
teeth.
4.
It
was
a
little
cold,
so
Betty
c_________
herself
with
a
coat.
5.
Mr.
Wang
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)very
careful
doctor
and
he
never
causes
m_________
accidents.
6.
You
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
d???????????????????the
pieces
on
the
ground.
Please
pick
them
up.
7.
It
took
many
years
of
t???????????????????to
be
a
doctor.?
8.
___________(举起)the
box
and
move
it
to
another
position.?
9.Tommy
is
sad
because
his
bike
is
__________(坏了).
10.He
dropped
his
____________(玻璃杯)on
the
floor
and
broke
it.
【答案】1.imagine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.trouble
3.harmful
4.cover
5.medical
6.drop
7.training
8.Lift
9.broken
10.glass
三、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Bob,
you
 
 
(drop)
your
pencil.?
—Thanks.
I’ll
pick
it
up.
2.I
have
great
trouble 
 
(learn)English
and
I
am
so
worried.?
3.After
hard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) 
 (train),Mike
did
very
well
in
the
basketball
match.?
4.Can
you
imagine 
(lift)
a
heavy
box??
5.
She
found
three
________(break)
chairs
in
the
classroom.
6.
Can
we
have
a
________(medicine)
examination
without
a
doctor
or
nurse
in
the
room?
7.
Eating
unhealthy
food
is________(harm)for
you.
8.
Let’s________(cover)the
dining
table
with
this
table
cloth.
9.
He
came
into
our
classroom
without
________
(say)
a
word.
10.
My
hobby
is
singing.
It
can
make
me________(happily).
【答案】1.
dropped
2.lea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rnong
3.training
4.lifting
5.broken
6.medical
7.harmful
8.cover
9.saying
10.happy
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They
gave
the
boy________
_______immediately.
2.首先,让我作个自我介绍。
________
________
________,let
me
introduce
myself
to
you.21·cn·jy·com
3.这位老人耳朵有点问题,我们跟他交流起来有些困难。
There
is
something__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
________the
old
man’s
ears,we________
________communicating
with
him.
4.把那个箱子放在楼梯底下。
Put
that
box_______
________
_________
________the
stairs.21·世纪
教育网
5.王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr.
Wang________
________his
little
daughter
and
put
her
on
his
shoulders.【出处:21教育名师】
6.
你看上去很伤心。出什么事啦?
You
looked
very
sad.
______
______
______
you?
7.
离开房间之前你要确保关了窗户。
________
________
you
close
the
windows
before
you
leave
the
room.
8.
他是如此聪明的一个男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。
He
is
________
________
________
boy
________
everyone
likes
him.
9.?听!有人在喊帮忙。
Listen!
Someone
is
________
________
________.
10.?他想查明谁拿走了那本英语书。
He
wants
to
________
________
who
took
away
that
English
book.2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】l
.
first
aid
2.
First
of
all
3.
wrong
with;
have
trouble【版权所有:21教育】
4.at
the
botto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
of
5.
lifted
up
6.
What’s
wrong
with
7.Make
sure
8.such
a
clever
that
9.shouting
for
help
10.find
out
五、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。
first
of
all,
find
out,
shout
for
help,
lift
up,
make
sure
1.
The
teach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
asked
them
to
____________
who
took
away
those
flowers.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2.
We
____________
the
box
and
placed
it
on
the
table.
3.
We
must
____________
he
can
come.
4.
Listen!
Someone
is
____________
in
that
room.
Let’s
go
and
see
it.
5.
____________,
I
want
to
say
how
glad
I
am
here.
【答案】1.find
out
2.li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fted
up
3.make
sure
4.shouting
for
help
5.First
of
all
六、按要求改写句子
1.
What’s
wrong
with
Danny?
(同义句)
What’s
______
_____
with
Danny?
2.
It’s
difficult
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
him
to
finish
the
work
in
half
past
an
hour.
(同义句)
He
______
_______
_______
the
work
in
half
past
an
hour.
3.
It
is
too
bad
for
your
health
to
eat
too
much.
(同义句)
It’s
_______
______
your
health
to
eat
too
much.
4.
Lily
is
such
a
clever
girl
that
she
can
solve
the
question.
(同义句)21教育名师原创作品
Lily
is
________
________that
she
can
solve
the
question.
5.
Run
and
shout
in
the
library.
(改为否定句)
_______run
______shout
in
the
library。
6.Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
?(改为简单句)
Could
you
tell
me_______
______
_______to
the
zoo?
【答案】1.
the
matter
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
has
difficulty
finishing
3.
unhealthy
for
4.
so
clever
5.Don’t
or
6.
How
to
get
提高篇
六、根据对话内容,从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A:
John,
why
were
you
late
for
school
this
morning?
B:
I
saw
an
accident
on
the
way
to
school.
A:
20.________
Please
tell
me
more
about
it.
B:
I
saw
an
old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
lying
on
the
ground
when
I
turned
into
Jianshe
Street.
A:
21.________
B:
I
ran
to
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
fast
to
find
out
what
was
wrong
with
him.
22.________
www.21-cn-jy.com
A:
Didn't
you
move
him?
B:
No,
I
didn't.
That
could
be
harmful
to
him!
23.________
A:
You're
right.
B:
24.________
So
I
was
late
for
school.
A:
Nice
work!
You
did
a
good
thing!
B:
Thank
you.
A.What
did
you
do?
B.I
waited
there
until
the
doctors
came.
C.What's
wrong
with
you?
D.I
called
120
first,
and
then
called
110.
E.He
told
me
that
a
car
hit
him
just
now,
but
it
drove
away.
F.I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
【答案】FAEDB
七、完形填空
Since
I
was
a
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
my
mouth
has
caused
me
trouble.
I’m
not
a
bad
person.
I
have
a
___1__
time?learning
when
to
keep
my
mouth
closed.
My
mom
has
told
me
again
and
again
‘Robert,
your
constant
____2___
words
are
hurting
me.
If
you?continued
to
be
this
rude,
you
will
get
into
big
trouble.’
It’s
been
a
problem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
school
several
times
too
when
teachers
have
told
me
____3___
I
didn’t
want
to
hear.
I
used
to
feel
it
was
my
duty
to
____4___
myself.
One
day
in
Eng
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lish
class
I
was
working
on
my
homework
until
I
heard
a
classmate
___5___
behind?me.
It
was
Nathaniel,
who
liked
doing
that
as
usual.
At
first,
I
said
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry____6___,
“Nathaniel,
would
you
please
be
quiet?”
However,
Nathani
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
continued
talking
to
himself.
I
quickly
_____7____
“Nathaniel,
shut
up!”
For
the
next
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)five
minutes,
we
threw
hurtful
words
back
and
forth
at
each
other.
I
knew
these
words
wou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
make
him
___8___.
It
would
hurt
his
feelings
and
shut
him
up.
What
I
said
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lled
him
with
anger.
He
tried
to
reach
over
my
seat
and
catch
me
as
he
shouted,
“That’s?it!
That’s
it!”
___9__
at
what
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
was
doing,
I
sat
back
in
my
seat.
I
had
never
seen
Nathaniel
act
like
this
before.
Later
on,
we
were
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
the
headmaster’s
office.
There,
Mr.
Black,
our
English
teacher,
told
us
to
___10___the
matter.
It
wasn’t
until
then
that
I
finally
found?that
___11___
I
hurt
someone
physically(身体上),
the
wounds
eventually?heal(愈合).
But
when
I
hurt
them
with
my
___12____,?sometimes
the
pain
never
goes
away.
At
the
end
of
the
discussion,
I
said
____13____to
Nathaniel.
When
I
went
back
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
my
room,
I
lost
myself
into
___14___
how
often
and
how
much
what
I
said
hurt
others.
It’s
at
that
time
that
I
realized
I
should
keep
my
____15___
closed
just
before
I
threw
hurtful
words.
I
hope
my
mouth
won’t
cause
me
any
trouble.
1.
A.
busy
B.
hard
C.
happy
D.
fantastic
2.
A.
tiring
B.
beautiful
C.
bad
D.
exciting
3.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
4.
A.
support
B.
stop
C.
smell
D.
spend
5.
A.
singing
B.
reading
C.
laughing
D.
talking
6.
A.
carefully
B.
carelessly
C.
politely
D.
angrily
7.
A.
repeated
B.
expressed
C.
replied
D.
shouted
8.
A.
nervous
B.
afraid
C.
sad
D.
bored
9.
A.
Angry
B.
Surprised
C.
Nervous
D.
Happy
10.
A.
discuss
B.
solve
C.
take
D.
report
11.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
when
D.
until
12.
A.
words
B.
action
C.
ideas
D.
experience
13.
A.
goodbye
B.
thanks
C.
hello
D.
sorry
14.
A.
talki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
about
B.
thinking
of
C.
complaining
about
D.
hearing
of
15.
A.
eyes
B.
mouth
C.
door
D.
window
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
D
8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
Bwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】该文通过作者小时候的故事告诉人们恶语伤人比使他人身体受伤有时更可怕。我们应该学会在什么场合要闭嘴。
1.句意:我不是一个坏人,但是我很难学会什么时候停止对别人说坏话。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sy繁忙的;B.
hard艰难的;C.
happy快乐的;D.
fantastic极好的。根据后文妈妈对作者的告诫可知作者在停止对人说坏话方面有困难,have
a
hard
time
doing
sth很难做某事,故选B。
2.句意:罗伯特,你经常性的坏话在伤害我。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
tiring令人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)疲惫的;B.
beautiful美丽的;C.
bad差的;D.
exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文If
you
continued
to
be
this
rude,
you
will
get
into
big
trouble”可知此处指罗伯特不好的语言,故选C。
3.句意:在老师告诉我某件我不想听的事情的时候这种问题也出现过几次。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A.
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omething某事,多用于肯定句;B.
nothing没有事情;C.
everything一切事情;D.
anything任何事情,多用于否定句。此处指老师告诉我不想听的某件事情,表示肯定,故选A。
4.句意:我过去感觉支持我自己是我的责任。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
supp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ort支持;B.
stop停止;C.
smell闻起来;D.
spend花费。根据上文可知此处解释作者出言粗鲁的原因——作者认为维护自己是应该的,故选A。21
cnjy
com
5.句意:直到我听到一个同学在我后面说话,我一直在写作业。
考查动名词及语境理解。A.
singin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g唱;B.
reading读;C.
laughing大笑;D.
talking谈论。根据后文Nathaniel
continued
talking
to
himself.可知此处指作者听到同学在说话,故选D。
6.句意:起初,我说的非常客气。
考查副词及语境理解。A.
care
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fully认真地;B.
carelessly粗心地;C.
politely有礼貌地;D.
angrily生气地。根据后文“Nathaniel,
would
you
please
be
quiet?”可知作者说话非常有礼貌,故选C。
7.句意:我很快大喊“纳撒尼尔,闭嘴!”。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
repea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted重复;B.
expressed表达;C.
replied回复;D.
shouted大喊。根据后面所说内容“Nathaniel,
shut
up!”可知作者是大喊出来的,故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
8.句意:我知道那些话会使得他悲伤。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
nervous紧张的;B.
afraid害怕的;C.
sad悲伤的;
D.
bored无聊的。根据“it
would
hurt
his
feelings
and
shut
him
up“这会伤害他的感情,让他闭嘴”可知此处指这句话会使得他悲伤,故选C。
9.句意:对他所做的事感到很惊讶,我便往座位上一靠。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
Angry生气的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);B.
Surprised感到吃惊的;C.
Nervous紧张的;D.
Happy高兴的。根据后文“I
had
never
seen
Nathaniel
act
like
this
before”“我从没见过纳撒尼尔这么做。”可知作者因为他所做而感到吃惊,故选B。
10.句意:我们的英语老师布莱克先生叫我们讨论我们之间的问题。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
discu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss讨论;B.
solve解决;C.
take带走;D.
report报告。根据后文“At
the
end
of
the
discussion,I
said
___13___
to
Nathaniel”.可知老师让他们讨论他们之间的问题,故选A。
11.句意:就在那时我发现当我身体上伤害某人时,他能最终康复。
考查连词及语境理解。A.
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ause因为;B.
so所以;C.
when当……时候;D.
until直到。根据后文“But
when
I
hurt
someone
with
my
___12___,sometimes
the
pain
never
went
away”.故选C。
12.句意:但当我用话语伤害了某人,有时疼痛永远不会消失。
考查名词及语境理解。
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
words话,单词;B.
action动作;C.
ideas主意;D.
experience经历。根据上文作者的经历,可知用语言伤害了某人,伤痛可能不会消失,故选A。
13.句意:讨论结束时,我对纳撒尼尔说“对不起”。
考查名词及语境理解。A.
goo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dbye再见;B.
thanks谢谢;C.
hello喂;
D.
sorry对不起。根据上文作者对语言伤害的认识,可知他对纳撒尼尔道歉,故选D。
14.句意:我开始考虑我多么频繁的说伤害别人的话。
考查词组及语境理解。A.
talk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
about谈论……;B.
thinking
of认为,考虑;C.
complaining
about抱怨……;D.
hearing
of听说。根据宾语内容“how
often
what
I
said
hurt
others”可知作者开始考虑说伤害人的话多么频繁,故选B
15.句意:我会记住妈妈对我说的话并学会了什么时候闭上嘴。
考查名词及语境理解。
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eyes眼睛;B.
mouth嘴;C.
door门;D.
window窗户。联系前文中“I
have
a
hard
time
learning
when
to
stop
saying
bad
things
to
others”.“我很难学会什么时间停止对他人说坏话”可知此处指学会了闭嘴,故选B。
八、阅读理解
A
We
often
hear
about
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
disasters(灾难)
in
news.
However,
many
of
us
still
think,
“Natural
disasters
won’t
happen
around
me!”
In
fact,
natural
disasters
could
happen
around
anyone.
Several
kinds
of
disasters
may
happen
in
most
cities.
It’s
important
to
know
what
to
do
before,
during
and
after
a
disaster.
Robert
Richardson
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
doctor
of
first
aid.
He
shares
some
advice
on
getting
prepared
for
natural
disasters.
The
first
thing
to
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
is
to
do
some
research.
Try
to
learn
what
kind
of
disasters
once
hit
your
city.
Find
out
how
people
saved
themselves
after
those
disasters.
Another
key
point
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
to
get
ready
for
the
basic
needs.
That
means
preparing
enough
water
and
food
at
home.
When
a
natural
disaster
hits,
you
may
have
to
stay
inside
your
house
for
days!
Richardson
also
sug
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gests
developing
an
escape(逃生)
plan.
When
a
disaster
happens,
staying
inside
can
be
dangerous
sometimes.
You
must
think
about
where
to
go
and
how
to
get
there
before
disasters.
1.
From
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irst
paragraph,
we
know
many
people
think
natural
disasters
_______.
A.
are
far
from
them
B.
happen
very
often
C.
happen
only
in
big
cities
D.
are
impossible
to
stop【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
2.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
Richardson
share
with
us?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
3.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
A.
Robert
Richardson
is
a
policeman
in
a
big
city.21cnjy.com
B.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
stay
inside
when
a
natural
disaster
hits.
C.
An
escape
plan
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
help
you
know
where
to
go
when
disasters
happen.
D.
We
can
know
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
kind
of
disaster
is
the
most
harmful
from
the
passage.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,提到了人们该如何在灾难中逃生。
1.题意:从第一段内容我们可知很多人认为自然灾害__________。
细节理解题。根据原文第一段However,
many
of
us
still
think,
“Natural
disasters
won’t
happen
around
me!”可知,很多人认自然灾害离他们很遥远。A选项are
far
from
them“离他们很远”符合题意,故选A。
2.题意:理查森和我们分享了几条建议?
细节理解题。根据原文The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)first
thing
to
do
is
to
do
some
research、Another
key
point
is
to
get
ready
for
the
basic
needs、Richardson
also
suggests
developing
an
escape(逃生)
plan可知,理查森一共给出了3条建议。C选项Three符合题意,故选C。
3.题意:下列哪个句子说法是正确的?
细节理解题。根据原文第2段Rob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ert
Richardson
is
a
doctor
of
first
aid可知,理查森是一位急救医生,A选项Robert
Richardson
is
a
policeman
in
a
big
city“罗伯特·理查森是一个大城市的警察”说法错误,可排除。根据原文第5段When
a
disaster
happens,
staying
inside
can
be
dangerous
sometimes可知,灾难发生时,有时候待在建筑物内也会很危险,B选项It’s
a
good
idea
to
stay
inside
when
a
natural
disaster
hits“当自然灾害来临时,待在屋里是个好主意”说法错误,可排除。D选项We
can
know
what
kind
of
disaster
is
the
most
harmful
from
the
passage“从本文中,我们可以知道什么样的灾难可造成最大的伤害”并未在文中提及,可排除。根据原文第5段Richardson
also
suggests
developing
an
escape(逃生)
plan

You
must
think
about
where
to
go
and
how
to
get
there
before
disasters可知,逃生计划可让人提前规划逃生路线和方式,C选项An
escape
plan
may
help
you
know
where
to
go
when
disasters
happen“一个逃生计划可以帮助你知道灾难发生时该去哪里”说法正确,故选C。
B
Mr.Brown
got
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)late
this
morning.
He
was
going
to
be
late
for
work.
It
was
raining
hard
and
the
streets
were
wet.
He
drove
so
fast
that
he
didn't
see
the
red
lights.
He
couldn't
stop
his
car
and
hit
a
car.
An
old
man
got
out
of
the
car
and
called
out
angrily,
“What
are
you
doing?
How
can
you
drive
so
fast?”
“I'm
sorry,
sir,”
sai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
Mr.Brown,
“l
didn't
see
the
lights
turn
red.”
"Then
he
brought
out
a
bottle
of
wine
(酒)and
gave
it
to
the
old
man.
“It's
cold
today,
sir,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”
said
Mr.Brown.
“Please
drink
a
little,
and
then
you'll
get
warm.”
The
old
man
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rank
some
wine
and
became
happy.
He
asked,
“I'm
feeling
much
better
now.
Why
don't
you
drink
any?”
“l
can't
drink
anythin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
now,
sir,”
answered
Mr.Brown
“I'm
waiting
for
the
policeman.
Only
drunkards(酒鬼)cause
accidents,
you
know!”
4.
When
did
the
story
happen?
A
In
the
morning
B.
In
the
afternoon
C.
In
the
evening
5.
Why
did
Mr.Brown
drive
so
fast?
A.
He
was
happy
that
day
B.
He
was
good
at
driving
C.
He
was
afraid
to
be
late
6.
Mr.Brown
hit
the
car
because
of
the
following
reasons
except(除去).
A.
he
didn't
see
the
red
lights
B.
he
drove
fast
C.
he
couldn't
drive
at
all
7.
Why
did
Mr.Brown
give
a
bottle
of
wine
to
the
old
man?
A.
To
make
him
happy
B.
To
make
him
drunk
C.
To
make
him
warm
8.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
finally?
A.
Mr.Brown
was
not
late
for
work
B.
the
old
man
and
Mr.Brown
became
good
friends
C.
Mr.Brown
drank
some
wine
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一天早上,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mr.Brown起床晚了,他担心上班迟到,所以路上开车很快,不小心撞到了一辆汽车,Mr.Brown给那个司机一瓶酒,他想让他喝醉,这样警察来的时候,就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。
4.细节理解。In
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orning在早上;
In
the
afternoon在下午;In
the
evening在晚上。根据文中“Mr.Brown
got
up
late
this
morning.
He
was
going
to
be
late
for
work.
It
was
raining
hard
and
the
streets
were
wet.
He
drove
so
fast
that
he
didn't
see
the
red
lights.
He
couldn't
stop
his
car
and
hit
a
car.”
布朗先生今天早上起得很晚。他上班要迟到了。雨下得很大,街道都湿了。他开得太快,没看见红灯。他停不下来撞上了一辆车。可知,这个故事发生在早上。故选A。
5.细节理解。根据文中“M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r.Brown
got
up
late
this
morning.
He
was
going
to
be
late
for
work.
It
was
raining
hard
and
the
streets
were
wet.
He
drove
so
fast
that
he
didn't
see
the
red
lights.”可知,他开车如此快是因为他怕上班迟到。故选C。
6.细节理解。he
did
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
see
the
red
lights他没有看到红灯;he
drove
fast他开车快;he
couldn't
drive
at
all他不会开车。根据文中“He
drove
so
fast
that
he
didn't
see
the
red
lights.
He
couldn't
stop
his
car
and
hit
a
car.”
他开得太快,没看见红灯。他停不下来撞上了一辆车。没有提到选项C,故选C。
7.推理判断。To
make
him
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppy
为了是他高兴;To
make
him
drunk为了使他喝酒;To
make
him
warm为了使他暖和。根据文中“”I'm
sorry,
sir,”
said
Mr.Brown,”
I
didn't
see
the
lights
turn
red.”"
Then
he
brought
out
a
bottle
of
wine
(酒)and
gave
it
to
the
old
man……”
I
can't
drink
anything
now,
sir,”
answered
Mr.Brown
“I'm
waiting
for
the
policeman.
Only
drunkards(酒鬼)cause
accidents,
you
know!”可知,司机一瓶酒,他想让他喝醉,这样警察来的时候,就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。故选B。
8.推理判断。Mr.Brown
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
not
late
for
work
Mr.Brown没有上班迟到;the
old
man
and
Mr.Brown
became
good
friends那位老人和Mr.Brown成为朋友;Mr.Brown
drank
some
wine
Mr.Brown喝了一些白酒。通读整篇短文及最后““I
can't
drink
anything
now,
sir,”
answered
Mr.Brown
“I'm
waiting
for
the
policeman.
Only
drunkards(酒鬼)cause
accidents,
you
know!””
Mr.Brown给那个司机一瓶酒,他想让他喝醉,这样警察来的时候,就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。Mr.Brown最后可能没有上班迟到。选项A可能正确的。故选A。
21世纪教育网
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精品试卷·第
2

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2
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HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
What
should
we
do
before
help
arrives?
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1.It
was
________
a
fine
day
________
we
had
a
good
time
in
the
countryside.
A.
so;
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
2.A
little
wine
will
not
be
________
to
your
health.
A.
helpful
B.
helpless
C.
harmful
D.
harmless
3.Tom,
________
afraid
of
speaking
out
your
ideas.
A.
don't
B.
not
C.
not
be
D.
don't
be
4.Tom
has
trouble
________
Chinese
and
I
often
help
him
________
it.
A.
in
understand;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
/
B.
to
understand;
with
C.
understanding;
about
D.
understanding;
with
5.When
someone
is
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
by
a
car,
we
can't
________.
Instead,
we
should
call
120
for
help.
A.
cheer
him
up
B.
cheer
up
him
C.
lift
him
up
D.
lift
up
him
6.
It
doesn't
loo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
like
rain,
so
you_______
bring
your
umbrella
with
you.
A.
shouldn't
B.
mustn't
C.
can't
D.
needn't
7.
—Let’s
go
dancing
tonight.
—Sorry,
I
______.
I
have
to
go
to
a
meeting.
A.
mustn’t
B.
may
not
C.
needn’t
D.
can’t
8.Will
you
please
________
the
flight
(航班)to
Qingdao
for
me,
please?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?look
for
?
?
B.?find
?
C.?find
out
?
D.?find
for【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
9._______
furniture
did
you
buy
for
your
new
flat?
A.?How
many
?
B.?How
much
??
C.?How
often
?
D.?How
long
10.Be
carefu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l!?You?________
your
schoolbag?________
the
playground
yesterday
afternoon.
A.?forgot;?on?
?
?
B.?forgot;?with?
?
?
?
C.?left;?on?
?
?
?
D.?left;?for
二、根据首字母提示,汉语提示完成句子
1.
I?can't?i_________
how
to
live
without
air
or
water.
2.
When
I
have
t_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
learning
English,
I
ask
my
teacher
for
help.
3.
Don't
eat
too
much
sugar.
It's
h_________
to
your
teeth.
4.
It
was
a
little
cold,
so
Betty
c_________
herself
with
a
coat.
5.
Mr.
Wang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
very
careful
doctor
and
he
never
causes
m_________
accidents.
6.
You
shouldn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d???????????????????the
pieces
on
the
ground.
Please
pick
them
up.
7.
It
took
many
years
of
t???????????????????to
be
a
doctor.?
8.
___________(举起)the
box
and
move
it
to
another
position.?
9.Tommy
is
sad
because
his
bike
is
__________(坏了).
10.He
dropped
his
____________(玻璃杯)on
the
floor
and
broke
it.
三、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Bob,
you
 
 
(drop)
your
pencil.?
—Thanks.
I’ll
pick
it
up.
2.I
have
great
trouble 
 
(learn)English
and
I
am
so
worried.?
3.After
hard
 
 (train),Mike
did
very
well
in
the
basketball
match.?
4.Can
you
imagine 
(lift)
a
heavy
box??
5.
She
found
three
________(break)
chairs
in
the
classroom.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
6.
Can
we
have
a
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______(medicine)
examination
without
a
doctor
or
nurse
in
the
room?
7.
Eating
unhealthy
food
is________(harm)for
you.
8.
Let’s________(cover)the
dining
table
with
this
table
cloth.【版权所有:21教育】
9.
He
came
into
our
classroom
without
________
(say)
a
word.
10.
My
hobby
is
singing.
It
can
make
me________(happily).
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They
gave
the
boy________
_______immediately.
2.首先,让我作个自我介绍。
________
________
________,let
me
introduce
myself
to
you.21·世纪
教育网
3.这位老人耳朵有点问题,我们跟他交流起来有些困难。
There
is
something
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
________the
old
man’s
ears,we________
________communicating
with
him.
4.把那个箱子放在楼梯底下。
Put
that
box_______
________
_________
________the
stairs.21
cnjy
com
5.王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr.
Wang________
________his
little
daughter
and
put
her
on
his
shoulders.【出处:21教育名师】
6.
你看上去很伤心。出什么事啦?
You
looked
very
sad.
______
______
______
you?
7.
离开房间之前你要确保关了窗户。
________
________
you
close
the
windows
before
you
leave
the
room.
8.
他是如此聪明的一个男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。
He
is
________
________
________
boy
________
everyone
likes
him.21
cnjy
com
9.?听!有人在喊帮忙。
Listen!
Someone
is
________
________
________.
10.?他想查明谁拿走了那本英语书。
He
wants
to
________
________
who
took
away
that
English
book.
五、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。
first
of
all,
find
out,
shout
for
help,
lift
up,
make
sure
1.
The
teacher
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
them
to
____________
who
took
away
those
flowers.
2.
We
____________
the
box
and
placed
it
on
the
table.
3.
We
must
____________
he
can
come.
4.
Listen!
Someone
is
____________
in
that
room.
Let’s
go
and
see
it.2·1·c·n·j·y
5.
____________,
I
want
to
say
how
glad
I
am
here.
六、按要求改写句子
1.
What’s
wrong
with
Danny?
(同义句)
What’s
______
_____
with
Danny?
2.
It’s
difficult
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
him
to
finish
the
work
in
half
past
an
hour.
(同义句)21教育名师原创作品
He
______
_______
_______
the
work
in
half
past
an
hour.
3.
It
is
too
bad
for
your
health
to
eat
too
much.
(同义句)21教育网
It’s
_______
______
your
health
to
eat
too
much.
4.
Lily
is
such
a
clever
girl
that
she
can
solve
the
question.
(同义句)
Lily
is
________
________that
she
can
solve
the
question.
5.
Run
and
shout
in
the
library.
(改为否定句)
_______run
______shout
in
the
library。
6.Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
?(改为简单句)
Could
you
tell
me_______
______
_______to
the
zoo?
提高篇
六、根据对话内容,从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A:
John,
why
were
you
late
for
school
this
morning?
B:
I
saw
an
accident
on
the
way
to
school.
A:
20.________
Please
tell
me
more
about
it.
B:
I
saw
an
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
man
lying
on
the
ground
when
I
turned
into
Jianshe
Street.21cnjy.com
A:
21.________
B:
I
ran
to
him
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fast
to
find
out
what
was
wrong
with
him.
22.________
A:
Didn't
you
move
him?
B:
No,
I
didn't.
That
could
be
harmful
to
him!
23.________
A:
You're
right.
B:
24.________
So
I
was
late
for
school.
A:
Nice
work!
You
did
a
good
thing!
B:
Thank
you.
A.What
did
you
do?
B.I
waited
there
until
the
doctors
came.
C.What's
wrong
with
you?
D.I
called
120
first,
and
then
called
110.
E.He
told
me
that
a
car
hit
him
just
now,
but
it
drove
away.
F.I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
七、完形填空
Since
I
was
a
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
my
mouth
has
caused
me
trouble.
I’m
not
a
bad
person.
I
have
a
___1__
time?learning
when
to
keep
my
mouth
closed.
My
mom
has
told
me
again
and
again
‘Robert,
your
constant
____2___
words
are
hurting
me.
If
you?continued
to
be
this
rude,
you
will
get
into
big
trouble.’
It’s
been
a
prob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lem
at
school
several
times
too
when
teachers
have
told
me
____3___
I
didn’t
want
to
hear.
I
used
to
feel
it
was
my
duty
to
____4___
myself.
One
day
in
Engl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ish
class
I
was
working
on
my
homework
until
I
heard
a
classmate
___5___
behind?me.
It
was
Nathaniel,
who
liked
doing
that
as
usual.
At
first,
I
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
very____6___,
“Nathaniel,
would
you
please
be
quiet?”
However,
Nathaniel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)continued
talking
to
himself.
I
quickly
_____7____
“Nathaniel,
shut
up!”
For
the
next
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)five
minutes,
we
threw
hurtful
words
back
and
forth
at
each
other.
I
knew
these
word
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
would
make
him
___8___.
It
would
hurt
his
feelings
and
shut
him
up.
What
I
said
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lled
him
with
anger.
He
tried
to
reach
over
my
seat
and
catch
me
as
he
shouted,
“That’s?it!
That’s
it!”
___9__
at
what
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
was
doing,
I
sat
back
in
my
seat.
I
had
never
seen
Nathaniel
act
like
this
before.
Later
on,
we
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)taken
to
the
headmaster’s
office.
There,
Mr.
Black,
our
English
teacher,
told
us
to
___10___the
matter.
It
wasn’t
until
then
that
I
finally
found?that
___11___
I
hurt
someone
physically(身体上),
the
wounds
eventually?heal(愈合).
But
when
I
hurt
them
with
my
___12____,?sometimes
the
pain
never
goes
away.
At
the
end
of
the
discussion,
I
said
____13____to
Nathaniel.
When
I
went
back
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
my
room,
I
lost
myself
into
___14___
how
often
and
how
much
what
I
said
hurt
others.
It’s
at
that
time
that
I
realized
I
should
keep
my
____15___
closed
just
before
I
threw
hurtful
words.
I
hope
my
mouth
won’t
cause
me
any
trouble.
1.
A.
busy
B.
hard
C.
happy
D.
fantastic
2.
A.
tiring
B.
beautiful
C.
bad
D.
exciting
3.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
4.
A.
support
B.
stop
C.
smell
D.
spend
5.
A.
singing
B.
reading
C.
laughing
D.
talking
6.
A.
carefully
B.
carelessly
C.
politely
D.
angrily
7.
A.
repeated
B.
expressed
C.
replied
D.
shouted
8.
A.
nervous
B.
afraid
C.
sad
D.
bored
9.
A.
Angry
B.
Surprised
C.
Nervous
D.
Happy
10.
A.
discuss
B.
solve
C.
take
D.
report
11.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
when
D.
until
12.
A.
words
B.
action
C.
ideas
D.
experience
13.
A.
goodbye
B.
thanks
C.
hello
D.
sorry
14.
A.
talking
about
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
thinking
of
C.
complaining
about
D.
hearing
of
15.
A.
eyes
B.
mouth
C.
door
D.
window
八、阅读理解
A
We
often
hear
abou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
many
disasters(灾难)
in
news.
However,
many
of
us
still
think,
“Natural
disasters
won’t
happen
around
me!”
In
fact,
natural
disasters
could
happen
around
anyone.
Several
kinds
of
disasters
may
happen
in
most
cities.
It’s
important
to
know
what
to
do
before,
during
and
after
a
disaster.21世纪教育网版权所有
Robert
Richardson
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
doctor
of
first
aid.
He
shares
some
advice
on
getting
prepared
for
natural
disasters.
The
first
thing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
do
is
to
do
some
research.
Try
to
learn
what
kind
of
disasters
once
hit
your
city.
Find
out
how
people
saved
themselves
after
those
disasters.
Another
key
poin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
is
to
get
ready
for
the
basic
needs.
That
means
preparing
enough
water
and
food
at
home.
When
a
natural
disaster
hits,
you
may
have
to
stay
inside
your
house
for
days!www.21-cn-jy.com
Richardson
also
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uggests
developing
an
escape(逃生)
plan.
When
a
disaster
happens,
staying
inside
can
be
dangerous
sometimes.
You
must
think
about
where
to
go
and
how
to
get
there
before
disasters.
1.
From
the
first
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)agraph,
we
know
many
people
think
natural
disasters
_______.21·cn·jy·com
A.
are
far
from
them
B.
happen
very
often
C.
happen
only
in
big
cities
D.
are
impossible
to
stopwww-2-1-cnjy-com
2.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
Richardson
share
with
us?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
3.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
A.
Robert
Richardson
is
a
policeman
in
a
big
city.
B.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
stay
inside
when
a
natural
disaster
hits.
C.
An
escape
plan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
may
help
you
know
where
to
go
when
disasters
happen.
D.
We
can
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
what
kind
of
disaster
is
the
most
harmful
from
the
passage.
B
Mr.Brown
got
up
lat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
this
morning.
He
was
going
to
be
late
for
work.
It
was
raining
hard
and
the
streets
were
wet.
He
drove
so
fast
that
he
didn't
see
the
red
lights.
He
couldn't
stop
his
car
and
hit
a
car.
An
old
man
got
out
of
the
car
and
called
out
angrily,
“What
are
you
doing?
How
can
you
drive
so
fast?”
“I'm
sorry,
sir,”
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Mr.Brown,
“l
didn't
see
the
lights
turn
red.”
"Then
he
brought
out
a
bottle
of
wine
(酒)and
gave
it
to
the
old
man.
“It's
cold
toda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y,
sir,”
said
Mr.Brown.
“Please
drink
a
little,
and
then
you'll
get
warm.”
The
old
man
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rank
some
wine
and
became
happy.
He
asked,
“I'm
feeling
much
better
now.
Why
don't
you
drink
any?”
“l
can't
drin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
anything
now,
sir,”
answered
Mr.Brown
“I'm
waiting
for
the
policeman.
Only
drunkards(酒鬼)cause
accidents,
you
know!”
4.
When
did
the
story
happen?
A
In
the
morning
B.
In
the
afternoon
C.
In
the
evening
5.
Why
did
Mr.Brown
drive
so
fast?
A.
He
was
happy
that
day
B.
He
was
good
at
driving
C.
He
was
afraid
to
be
late
6.
Mr.Brown
hit
the
car
because
of
the
following
reasons
except(除去).
A.
he
didn't
see
the
red
lights
B.
he
drove
fast
C.
he
couldn't
drive
at
all
7.
Why
did
Mr.Brown
give
a
bottle
of
wine
to
the
old
man?
A.
To
make
him
happy
B.
To
make
him
drunk
C.
To
make
him
warm
8.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
finally?
A.
Mr.Brown
was
not
late
for
work
B.
the
old
man
and
Mr.Brown
became
good
friends
C.
Mr.Brown
drank
some
wine
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