浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 4 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The
factory was e after all of the
workers went home.
【答案】empty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的工人都回家后，工厂空无一人。系动词was后接形容词作表语；empty空的，形容词作表语。故填empty。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
2．
—Is there （任何人）else sitting here
—No. You can take the seat.
【答案】anyone/anybody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——还有其他人坐这里吗 ——没有。你可以坐这个座位。这里是疑问句，anyone/anybody，表示“任何人”，用于疑问句或否定句，结合所给汉语提示，故答案为anyone/anybody 。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并牢记单词的拼写和用法。
3．
How （兴奋的）we feel!
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们感到多么的兴奋啊！这里是感叹句，谓语动词是feel，这里应该用形容词做表语，excited，兴奋的，结合汉语提示，故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并牢记单词。
4．
Do you want a c of coffee or a glass of milk
【答案】cup
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你想要一杯咖啡还是一杯牛奶？不定冠词a 后是名词单数，根据coffee，可知是咖啡在杯子里，cup，杯子，是名词，故填cup。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意cup的用法。
5．
There is nothing in the fridge. It is e .
【答案】empty
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 冰箱里什么也没有，它是空的。is系动词后是形容词，根据There is nothing，什么也没有，可知是空的，empty，是形容词，故填 empty。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 empty的用法。
6． （关闭） your mouth. It's impolite to speak to your
mother like that.
【答案】Shut
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：闭上你的嘴。那样对你妈妈说话是不礼貌的。这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形；shut your mouth，闭上你的嘴，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为shut。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并牢记单词。
7．
Nobody lives here. It's an （空的）house.
【答案】empty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人住在这儿，它是空房子。empty，形容词，空的，修饰名词house，故答案为empty。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并牢记单词的意义和拼写。
8．Many
people (斗争) against the fog.
【答案】fought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多人与雾作斗争。根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；fight斗争，动词，其过去式是fought。故填fought。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
9．Miss Liu is so patient that she m (管理) these children every day.
【答案】manages
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 刘小姐很有耐心，以至于她每天都管理这些孩子。此处缺少谓语动词，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词是单三式，管理，manage是动词，故填 manages。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意manage和主谓一致的用法。
10．Sometimes he stays up to study his lessons until
m .
【答案】midnight
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时他熬夜学习功课，直到午夜。until介词后是名词，根据首字母提示和熬夜学习功课，可知是午夜，midnight是名词，故填midnight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意midnight的用法。
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo,
Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week (get)
money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were
tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she
didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss with her
parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time
for our family," said Chen.
She the right time. After a few
turns of lobbying(游说), her parents agreed
with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or
even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed
1,521 (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like"
When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is
best time to do it ". Results show that American kids seem to know when
their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的).
Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime
comes (two), followed by time spent in the car.
(China) teenagers seem to have
a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper
in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers in
the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents
Choose a good time.
【答案】to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get。
（2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。
（3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。
（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填 finally。
（6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。
（7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二，故填 second。
（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的，故填 Chinese。
（10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Bob was
only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were
out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he
waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became
heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly
Bob's eyes opened wide 一 what was the sound in the next
room Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so
frightened that he could no move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he
couldn't lose his head (惊慌失措) and began to think of the
things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into
his home through the window.
Bob's
drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is
something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could.
The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised
the man, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
（1）Was Bob afraid of being alone at home
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn't.
C．Sometimes he was. D．No, he didn't.
（2）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents
A．He played the drums. B．He watched TV.
C．He fell asleep. D．He did nothing.
（3）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _______________.
A．a friend B．a stranger C．a relative D．a thief
（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away
A．He turned up the TV. B．He called the police.
C．He beat his drums. D．He asked his parents for help.
（5）Bob wasn't clever, was he
A．Yes, he wasn't. B．No, he was.
C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn't.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用智慧抓住小偷的故事。
（1）细节题。根据he wasn't afraid，可知鲍勃不害怕独自在家，故是否定回答，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV.，可知鲍勃等父母的时候看电视，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据常识，偷偷进入别人家的都是小偷，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。这声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至自己都感到惊讶。他也让那个以最快速度逃跑的人大吃一惊 ，可知鲍勃敲鼓让那个人逃跑，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 How clever he was，可知鲍勃很聪明，故是肯定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
四、句型转换
13．句型转换
（1）You must keep the information on computers. （改为被动语态）
The information on computers.
（2）The company has printed millions of the books. (改为被动语态）
Millions of the books by the company.
（3）I prefer watching TV at home to going shopping on Sundays. (改为同义句)
I watch TV at home go shopping on Sundays.
（4）The room is full of people. (改为同义句)
The room people.
（5）finished, be, at, should , homework, once , your (连词成句)
【答案】（1）must；be；kept
（2）have；been；printed
（3）prefer；to；rather；than
（4）is；filled；with
（5）Your homework should be finished at once.
【解析】【分析】（1）情态动词的被动语态基本结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，所以答案是must be kept。
（2）现在完成时被动语态结构为：has/have+been+过去分词，所以应该填have been printed。
（3）prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do，所以答案是prefer to；rather than。
（4）be full of=be filled with充满，所以答案是：is filled with。
（5）句子的基本结构：主语+谓语，主语是名词充当，故your homework作主语，谓语由动词充当，所以应为should be finished.at once是词组，作状语放在句尾。所以该句应为：Your homework should be finished at once.。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型和词汇及固定搭配的掌握，熟练掌握基本句型，同义词近义词，做这类题就会游刃有余。
五、翻译
14．翻译
（1）依赖于
（2）somebody else
（3）送行
（4）be away
（5）忙于做某事
（6）in a hurry
（7）by accident
【答案】（1）depend on
（2）其他的人
（3）see off
（4）离开
（5）be busy doing sth.
（6）匆忙地
（7）偶然
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）依赖于depend on，固定短语。故答案为depend on。
（2）somebody else其他的人，else作后置定语修饰不定代词somebody。故答案为其他的人。
（3）送行see off，固定短语。故答案为see off。
（4）be away离开，固定短语。故答案为离开。
（5）忙于做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定短语。故答案为be busy doing sth.。
（6）in a hurry匆忙地，固定短语。故答案为匆忙地。
（7）by accident偶然，介词短语，故答案为偶然。
【点评】考查汉译英和英译汉，注意固定短语的正确表达。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 4 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The
factory was e after all of the
workers went home.
2．
—Is there （任何人）else sitting here
—No. You can take the seat.
3．
How （兴奋的）we feel!
4．
Do you want a c of coffee or a glass of milk
5．
There is nothing in the fridge. It is e .
6． （关闭） your mouth. It's impolite to speak to your
mother like that.
7．
Nobody lives here. It's an （空的）house.
8．Many
people (斗争) against the fog.
9．Miss Liu is so patient that she m (管理) these children every day.
10．Sometimes he stays up to study his lessons until
m .
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo,
Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week (get)
money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were
tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she
didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss with her
parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time
for our family," said Chen.
She the right time. After a few
turns of lobbying(游说), her parents agreed
with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or
even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed
1,521 (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like"
When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is
best time to do it ". Results show that American kids seem to know when
their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的).
Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime
comes (two), followed by time spent in the car.
(China) teenagers seem to have
a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper
in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers in
the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents
Choose a good time.
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Bob was
only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were
out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he
waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became
heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly
Bob's eyes opened wide 一 what was the sound in the next
room Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so
frightened that he could no move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he
couldn't lose his head (惊慌失措) and began to think of the
things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into
his home through the window.
Bob's
drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is
something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could.
The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised
the man, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
（1）Was Bob afraid of being alone at home
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn't.
C．Sometimes he was. D．No, he didn't.
（2）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents
A．He played the drums. B．He watched TV.
C．He fell asleep. D．He did nothing.
（3）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _______________.
A．a friend B．a stranger C．a relative D．a thief
（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away
A．He turned up the TV. B．He called the police.
C．He beat his drums. D．He asked his parents for help.
（5）Bob wasn't clever, was he
A．Yes, he wasn't. B．No, he was.
C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn't.
四、句型转换
13．句型转换
（1）You must keep the information on computers. （改为被动语态）
The information on computers.
（2）The company has printed millions of the books. (改为被动语态）
Millions of the books by the company.
（3）I prefer watching TV at home to going shopping on Sundays. (改为同义句)
I watch TV at home go shopping on Sundays.
（4）The room is full of people. (改为同义句)
The room people.
（5）finished, be, at, should , homework, once , your (连词成句)
五、翻译
14．翻译
（1）依赖于
（2）somebody else
（3）送行
（4）be away
（5）忙于做某事
（6）in a hurry
（7）by accident
答案解析部分
1．【答案】empty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的工人都回家后，工厂空无一人。系动词was后接形容词作表语；empty空的，形容词作表语。故填empty。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
2．【答案】anyone/anybody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——还有其他人坐这里吗 ——没有。你可以坐这个座位。这里是疑问句，anyone/anybody，表示“任何人”，用于疑问句或否定句，结合所给汉语提示，故答案为anyone/anybody 。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并牢记单词的拼写和用法。
3．【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们感到多么的兴奋啊！这里是感叹句，谓语动词是feel，这里应该用形容词做表语，excited，兴奋的，结合汉语提示，故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并牢记单词。
4．【答案】cup
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你想要一杯咖啡还是一杯牛奶？不定冠词a 后是名词单数，根据coffee，可知是咖啡在杯子里，cup，杯子，是名词，故填cup。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意cup的用法。
5．【答案】empty
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 冰箱里什么也没有，它是空的。is系动词后是形容词，根据There is nothing，什么也没有，可知是空的，empty，是形容词，故填 empty。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 empty的用法。
6．【答案】Shut
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：闭上你的嘴。那样对你妈妈说话是不礼貌的。这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形；shut your mouth，闭上你的嘴，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为shut。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并牢记单词。
7．【答案】empty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人住在这儿，它是空房子。empty，形容词，空的，修饰名词house，故答案为empty。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并牢记单词的意义和拼写。
8．【答案】fought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多人与雾作斗争。根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；fight斗争，动词，其过去式是fought。故填fought。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
9．【答案】manages
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 刘小姐很有耐心，以至于她每天都管理这些孩子。此处缺少谓语动词，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词是单三式，管理，manage是动词，故填 manages。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意manage和主谓一致的用法。
10．【答案】midnight
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时他熬夜学习功课，直到午夜。until介词后是名词，根据首字母提示和熬夜学习功课，可知是午夜，midnight是名词，故填midnight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意midnight的用法。
11．【答案】to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get。
（2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。
（3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。
（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填 finally。
（6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。
（7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二，故填 second。
（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的，故填 Chinese。
（10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用智慧抓住小偷的故事。
（1）细节题。根据he wasn't afraid，可知鲍勃不害怕独自在家，故是否定回答，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV.，可知鲍勃等父母的时候看电视，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据常识，偷偷进入别人家的都是小偷，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。这声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至自己都感到惊讶。他也让那个以最快速度逃跑的人大吃一惊 ，可知鲍勃敲鼓让那个人逃跑，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 How clever he was，可知鲍勃很聪明，故是肯定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．【答案】（1）must；be；kept
（2）have；been；printed
（3）prefer；to；rather；than
（4）is；filled；with
（5）Your homework should be finished at once.
【解析】【分析】（1）情态动词的被动语态基本结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，所以答案是must be kept。
（2）现在完成时被动语态结构为：has/have+been+过去分词，所以应该填have been printed。
（3）prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do，所以答案是prefer to；rather than。
（4）be full of=be filled with充满，所以答案是：is filled with。
（5）句子的基本结构：主语+谓语，主语是名词充当，故your homework作主语，谓语由动词充当，所以应为should be finished.at once是词组，作状语放在句尾。所以该句应为：Your homework should be finished at once.。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型和词汇及固定搭配的掌握，熟练掌握基本句型，同义词近义词，做这类题就会游刃有余。
14．【答案】（1）depend on
（2）其他的人
（3）see off
（4）离开
（5）be busy doing sth.
（6）匆忙地
（7）偶然
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）依赖于depend on，固定短语。故答案为depend on。
（2）somebody else其他的人，else作后置定语修饰不定代词somebody。故答案为其他的人。
（3）送行see off，固定短语。故答案为see off。
（4）be away离开，固定短语。故答案为离开。
（5）忙于做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定短语。故答案为be busy doing sth.。
（6）in a hurry匆忙地，固定短语。故答案为匆忙地。
（7）by accident偶然，介词短语，故答案为偶然。
【点评】考查汉译英和英译汉，注意固定短语的正确表达。
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