(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何进行概要写作
写作指导
思路点拨
针对训练
概要写作提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要,考查学生准确获取关键词并对文章大意进行概括的能力,同时考查学生用简洁的语言转述文章重要信息的能力。考生要在正确理解短文的基础上,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。因此,该题型是对阅读理解能力和书面表达能力的综合考查。
短文选材以说明文和议论文为主,文章结构比较明晰,通常包含4个左右的要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点,不照搬原文句子,要点之间要恰当衔接,全文内容要连贯,过渡要自然。
写作指导
思路点拨
针对训练
1.明确:表达意思要正确、清楚。
2.完整:概括出主要内容。
3.直接:语句要简明扼要。
写作指导
思路点拨
针对训练
阅读下面的短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Beijing’s
Tsinghua
University,
one
of
the
two
most
prestigious(有声望的)
institutions
for
higher
education
in
China,
has
been
crowned
the
country’s
wealthiest
school,
with
annual
incomes
reaching
12.36
billion
yuan($1.93
billion),
a
new
ranking
said.
It
was
followed
by
Zhejiang
University,
Peking
University
and
Shanghai
Jiaotong
University,
according
to
a
list
of
the
richest
universities
in
China
based
on
balance
sheets
from
76
varsities.
Though
Chinese
universities
are
getting
closer
to
the
top
global
institutions
in
terms
of
investment,
gaps
still
exists
in
their
funding,
said
Xiong
Bingqi,
vice-president
of
the
21st
Century
Education
Research
Institute.
写作指导
思路点拨
针对训练
Tsinghua
University
expects
annual
income
of
12.36
billion
yuan
for
its
2014
fiscal
year,
followed
by
Zhejiang
University
with
10.9
billion
yuan
and
Peking
University
of
8.6
billion
yuan.
The
United
States-based
Harvard
University
reported
an
income
of
$4.2
billion
for
the
fiscal
year
2013,
while
the
financial
overview
by
the
US-based
Yale
University
indicates
it
had
total
income
and
investment
returns
of
about
$6.296
billion
for
the
fiscal
year
ending
June
2014.
Unlike
many
top
universities
abroad,
which
see
a
larger
proportion
of
donations
for
better
financial
independence,
Chinese
universities
usually
see
very
few
donations
compared
with
the
fiscal
appropriation,
said
Xiong.
写作指导
思路点拨
针对训练
While
the
endowment(捐赠)in
Harvard
University
reached
$36.4
billion
in
fiscal
2014,
Wuhan
University,
the
sixth-richest
in
China,
and
Huazhong
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
the
eighth-richest,
received
respective
donations
of
40.69
million
yuan($6.35
million)
and
27.49
million
yuan($4.29
million)
last
year,
according
to
their
balance
sheets.
Alumni(校友),
parents,
and
friends
also
make
gifts
to
Yale
with
many
kinds
of
assets
and
in
a
variety
of
forms,
including
cash,
checks,
credit
card
payments,
gifts
of
marketable
securities,
and
other
assets,
according
to
the
school.
写作指导
思路点拨
针对训练
“The
major
sources
of
income
for
most
Chinese
universities
are
fiscal
appropriation
and
income
undertakings,
while
some
European
and
US
universities
see
the
major
source
of
income
being
donations
from
alumni,”
he
said.
“Too
much
fiscal
appropriation
from
the
government
will
interfere(干预)
with
the
administrative
reviews
and
education
and
academic
research
to
some
extent.”
According
to
the
list,
compared
with
universities
offering
literature
and
social
sciences,
science
and
engineering
institutions
generate
more
income
and
expenditure(花费)due
to
their
massive
outlay
on
scientific
research.
写作指导
思路点拨
针对训练
【参考范文】
Tsinghua
University
has
won
China’s
wealthiest
school.And
Zhejiang
University,Peking
University
and
Shanghai
Jiaotong
University
follow
it.(要点1)Though
Chinese
universities
are
trying
to
catch
up
with
the
top
global
institutions,there
lie
some
gaps
in
funding.(要点2)
Chinese
universities
usually
depend
on
financial
allocation,which
interferes
with
the
administrative
reviews
and
education
and
academic
research,(要点3)
while
some
European
and
US
universities
see
the
major
source
of
revenue
being
donations
from
schoolmates.(要点4)(共38张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
一
二
三
四
一、将单词与其对应的释义搭配起来
1.alien a.not
professional
2.amateur
b.a
famous
person’s
own
signature
3.astronomer
c.a
creature
from
another
world
4.autograph
d.a
piece
of
equipment
used
for
making
distant
objects
look
larger
and
closer
5.review
e.a
scientist
who
studies
the
moon,the
sun
and
other
natural
objects
in
space
6.telescope
f.a
role
in
a
play
or
film
7.actor
g.an
idea
that
you
believe
to
be
true
8.part
h.a
report
or
an
essay
giving
a
critical
estimate
of
a
job
or
performance
9.belief
i.to
establish
or
set
up
10.found
j.someone
who
performs
in
a
play
or
film
一
二
三
四
答案：1.c 2.a 3.e 4.b 5.h 6.d 7.j 8.f 9.g 10.i
一
二
三
四
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.get
a
big
surprise
?
2.make
the
first
visit
?
3.get
ready
?
4.come
on
?
5.be
divided
into... ?
6.be
known
as
?
7.be
similar
to... ?
大吃一惊
进行第一次参观
准备好
快点
被分成……
以……著称
与……相似
一
二
三
四
B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文
8.得到电影中的一个角色
?
9.相信 ?
10.集中于;专心于
?
11.或多或少,大体上 ?
12.刊登财经报道
?
get
a
part
in
a
film
believe
in
concentrate
on
more
or
less
carry
financial
reports
一
二
三
四
三、英译汉
1.I
can’t
believe
you
said
that! ?
2.It’s
quite
possible. ?
3.I
don’t
believe
a
word
of
it! ?
4.It’s
a
crazy
idea! ?
5.You
must
be
joking!?
?
6.It
simply
isn’t
possible. ?
7.I’m
not
so
sure. ?
8.You
can’t
be
serious! ?
我不相信你竟然那样说!
确实有可能。
我一个字也不会相信!
多么疯狂的想法啊!
你一定是在开玩笑!
那简直不可能。
我不那么确定。
你一定不是认真的!
一
二
三
四
A
四、阅读Cultural
Corner部分的文章,选择正确答案
1.What
do
quality
newspapers
have
besides
home
news
and
sports
events?
A.International
news
and
cultural
events.
B.International
news.
C.Large
headlines
and
news
about
the
British
royal
family.
D.Cultural
events
and
a
lot
of
photographs.
一
二
三
四
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
famous
tabloid
newspaper
in
Britain?
A.The
Times.
B.The
New
York
Times.
C.The
New
York
Daily
News.
D.The
Sun.
3.In
Britain,the
popular
newspapers
are
intended
for
.?
A.royal
family
B.politician
C.famous
people
D.general
readers
D
D
一
二
三
四
4.If
you
want
to
learn
of
the
position
of
British
government
on
Iran
problems,you’ll
read
.?
A.The
Sun
B.The
Times
C.The
New
York
Daily
News
D.any
popular
newspaper
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.Is
this
the
first
time
he’s
seen
aliens
landing
on
the
moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人在月球登陆吗?
★考点 This
is/was/It
is/It
was
the
first/second/.../last
time
sb
have/has/had
done
sth
这是某人第……次做某事。the
first
time引导的从句中的谓语动词常使用完成时。
It
was
the
first
time
they
had
spoken
to
foreigners.
那是他们初次与外国人讲话。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)the
first
time还可以引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……时”。
I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
the
group.
第一次对一群人讲话时,我感觉很糟糕。
(2)辨析:for
the
first
time与the
first
time
for
the
first
time
首次;第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事,在句中一般单独作状语。
the
first
time
首次;第一次。常引导时间状语从句,其重点不是讲第一次做什么,而是说明另一动作或情况;也可以作表语,强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作发生的次数。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2.How
did
you
get
the
part?
你是怎样得到那个角色的?
★考点 part
n.角色,职责,作用,部分,零件 v.
分手,告别
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅰ)Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
脂肪和盐是一餐中的重要部分。
He
took/played
the
part
of
Hamlet.
他演哈姆雷特这个角色。
They
parted
in
London.他们在伦敦分了手。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Parts
of
the
book
are
interesting.
这本书有几部分很有意思。
词性
名词 含义
部分
②Our
success
was
only
partial.
我们的成功不尽如人意。
词性
形容词 含义
部分的,不完全的
③Some
are
unwilling
to
attend
the
class
partly
because
of
the
cost.
有些人不愿来上课,部分原因是所需的费用问题。
词性
副词 含义
一定程度上,部分地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①If
everyone
does
his
part,the
project
will
surely
be
a
success.
如果大家都尽责,这个项目肯定会成功。
搭配
do
one’s
part 意义
尽职尽责?
②She
plays
an
active
part
in
local
politics.
她积极参与地方政治活动。
搭配
play
an
active
part
in
意义
积极参与,在……中起积极作用?
③How
many
countries
will
be
taking
part
in
the
World
Cup?
有多少个国家要参加世界杯比赛?
搭配
take
part
in 意义
参与?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3.But
there’s
some
interesting
evidence.
但是有一些有趣的证据。
★考点 evidence
n.证据(不可数名词)
Do
you
have
any
evidence
to
support
this
statement?
你有证据支持这种说法吗?
【高考典句】(2017·北京)Now
we
have
the
most
direct
evidence
yet
that
he
is
right.
然而现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是对的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①There
wasn’t
enough
evidence
to
show
he
was
connected
with
the
stealing.
没有足够的证据证明他与盗窃有关。
词性
名词 含义
证据
②It
has
now
become
evident
to
us
that
a
mistake
has
been
made.
现在我们已经清楚出了一个差错。
词性
形容词 含义
明白的,明显的
③Evidently,he
has
fallen
in
love
with
Miss
Green.
显然,他爱上了格林小姐。
词性
副词 含义
显然地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①We
found
further
scientific
evidence
for
this
theory.
我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。
搭配
evidence
of/for 意义
……的证据?
②He
said
there
is
some
evidence
that
yawning
is
linked
to
excitement.
他说有证据说明打哈欠与兴奋有关。
搭配
there
is
some/no
evidence
that...
意义
有/没有证据证明……?
③The
first
signs
of
spring
are
in
evidence.
春天的最初迹象已显然可见。
搭配
in
evidence 意义
显眼,引人注目地?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
④The
witness
agreed
to
give
evidence
to
the
accident.
那位证人同意为那起事故作证。
搭配
give
evidence 意义
作证,提供证据?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.Oh,come
on!噢,得了吧!
★考点 come
on
(用于口语)得了吧,算了吧
Come
on,Sue,that
was
two
years
ago.
得了吧,休,那是两年前。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义
①Come
on,Doreen,let’s
dance.
来吧,多琳,我们跳舞吧。
意义
(表示鼓励)来吧
②Come
on,it’s
time
we
left.快点,我们该走了。
意义
赶快,
快点?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
③Come
on!It
isn’t
the
end
of
the
world.
振作起来!这不是世界末日。
意义
加油,振作
④The
street
lights
come
on
at
dusk
and
go
off
at
dawn.
路灯在黄昏时开,拂晓时关。
意义
(机器或系统)开始工作,开始运转
⑤Tiredness
and
fever
are
much
more
likely
to
be
a
sign
of
flu
coming
on.
疲倦、发烧更有可能是患流感的征兆。
意义
(疾病)开始
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.You
must
be
joking!你一定在开玩笑!
★考点 must在此表示肯定的推测,意为“必定,非常可能”;常常用于以下结构:
(1)must+do,表示对现在或将来情况的肯定推测
(2)must+be
doing,表示对现在进行的或将来情况的肯定推测
(3)must+have
done,表示对过去情况的肯定推测
You
must
be
very
tired
after
your
long
journey.
走了这么远的路,你肯定很累。
He
must
be
working
at
the
office,for
the
light
is
still
on.
他一定还在办公室工作,那儿的灯还亮着。
He
must
have
been
watching
TV
at
home
then.
当时他一定是在家看电视。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
表推测时,英语中常使用must,may,might,may
not和can’t。它们表达的语气依次递减:
must:一定(语气肯定)
may:也许(不很肯定)
might:或许(比may语气更弱)
may
not:也许不(表否定)
can’t:一定不
推测现在的事情用must/may/might/may
not/can’t+
do或be;推测过去的事情用must/may/might/may
not/can’t
+
have
done
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
翻译句子
①She
must
be
at
home
now.
句意
她现在一定在家。
②The
boy
may
be
playing
now.
句意
那个男孩可能现在正在玩。
③She
might
have
been
ill
yesterday.
句意
她昨天可能生病了。
④I
can’t
remember
any
more—I
must
have
lost
consciousness.
句意
我想不起来了——我当时一定是失去了知觉。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.You’ll
be
nearly
sixty
years
old!
你将近六十岁了!
★考点 nearly
adv.
将近,几乎,差不多
I
nearly
died
of
embarrassment
when
he
said
that.
他说那话差点儿把我给难堪死。
The
new
race
track
is
nearly
six
miles
in
extent.
这条新跑道将近六英里长。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
辨析:nearly与almost
nearly意为“差不多”;着眼于部分,所指的差距比almost大,前面可用very,pretty来修饰,有“不够”之意,一般用来修饰表示肯定意义的词语。
almost意为“几乎”;强调十分接近,接近程度比nearly大,有“very
nearly”的意思,也含“不足”之意,用于修饰表示肯定意义的词语时,可与nearly互换;almost可以跟nothing,nobody,no,none,never等否定词连用,而nearly则不可以,但可以说not
nearly“远非,相差很远”。在表示“想要做而没做成”“很可能发生但还未发生”时,要用nearly;而表示“简直”“像”等意思时,要用almost。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.Around
four
million
people
read
it
every
day
and
it
sells
more
than
any
other
daily
newspaper.
每天大约有四百万人读这份报纸,它比其他任何日报销量都大。
★考点 any
other表示“任何别的,任何其他的”,常用于同一范围内的比较句型中,把“自身”与“除自身之外的其他”两者作比较。
“比较级+than+any
other+单数名词”和“比较级+than+all
the
other+复数名词”都表示最高级的意义。
Tom
can
run
faster
than
any
other
student
in
his
school.
汤姆在学校里跑得最快。
There
is
more
rain
in
June
than
in
any
other
month
of
the
year.
一年中六月份的雨水比其他任何月份都多。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案：(1)any
other
country;the
largest
country
(2)any
other
country
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8.In
the
United
States,newspapers
usually
have
the
name
of
the
city
where
they
are
produced(for
example,The
New
York
Times).
在美国,报纸通常以它们的出版地命名(例如,《纽约时报》)。
★考点 produce
vt.创作;提出;出示;生产;制造
This
factory
produces
cars
and
trucks.
这个工厂生产汽车和卡车。
Hard
work
often
produces
good
results.
努力工作经常会有好结果。
You
can
produce
that
kind
of
magical
quality
in
your
own
garden,
too.
你也可以在自己的花园里制造出那种神奇的品质。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①This
shop
sells
native
produce.这家商店出售土特产。
词性
名词 含义
农产品
②Petrol
is
the
most
important
product
of
many
Middle-East
countries.石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。
词性
名词 含义
(多指工业)产品
③The
factory
was
built
for
the
production
of
cars.
生产汽车的工厂建起来了。
词性
名词 含义
生产
④They
work
hard,but
their
efforts
are
not
very
productive.
他们工作很努力,但效率不太高。
词性
形容词 含义
多产的;有生产能力的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)辨析:produce
(n.),product与production
produce尤指农副产品,如牛奶、土豆、羊毛等。
product多指工业产品。
production指生产或产量,也可指电影、戏剧等的制作品。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8(共21张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
三
一、短语翻译
1.发生
?
2.同时,然而
?
3.在……的中部
?
4.既然
?
5.没有其他的人
?
take
place
at
the
same
time
in
the
middle
of..
now
that
no
one
else
一
二
三
二、翻译下列句子
1.The
thief
rushed
off
the
bus
before
the
policeman
caught
him.
?
2.We
didn’t
come
on
time
because
our
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
?
3.Mary
didn’t
get
married
until
she
was
in
her
thirties.
?
4.It
is
almost
ten
years
since
I
graduated
from
that
university.
?
5.I
have
never
seen
him
again
since
he
left
here.
?
警察还没来得及抓住他,小偷就蹿下了公共汽车。
警察还没来得及抓住他,小偷就蹿下了公共汽车。
玛丽直到三十多岁才结婚。
我从那所大学毕业已经快有10年了。
自从他离开这儿,我就再也没有见过他。
一
二
三
三、使用适当的连词填空
1.Mr
Smith
has
learned
some
Chinese
he
came
to
Shenzhen.?
2.
you’ve
got
such
a
golden
chance,why
not
make
the
best
of
it??
3.A
whole
month
had
passed
she
fully
recovered.?
4.You
mustn’t
leave
you
get
your
work
done
by
6
o’clock.?
5.Please
keep
reading
the
poem
you
have
remembered
it.?
since
Since/Now
that
before
until
until
一
二
三
6.I
didn’t
know
what
had
happened.He
had
rushed
out
of
the
room
I
could
ask
him.?
7.You
won’t
get
your
basketball
back
you
have
promised
not
to
play
in
my
garden
anymore.?
8.It
was
not
yet
7
o’clock
he
came
back.?
9.Can
you
imagine
how
long
it
will
be
a
new
drug
is
invented
for
AIDS??
10.He
failed
again
just
he
didn’t
work
hard
at
his
lessons.?
before
until
when
before
because
1
2
3
1.In
the
first
sentence,the
word
when
can
be
replaced
with
as
soon
as.
在第一个句子中,单词when可以用as
soon
as代替。
★考点 replace
v.取代,代替;放回原处
Nothing
can
replace
a
mother’s
love
and
care.
没有什么东西能够代替母亲的关爱。
He
replaced
the
book
on
the
shelf.
他把书放回到书架上。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①I
am
going
to
replace
my
old
car
with
a
new
one.
我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆旧车。
搭配
replace...with... 意义
用……代替……
②The
house
I
grew
up
in
has
been
taken
down
and
replaced
by
an
office
building.
那座我在里面长大的房子已经被拆掉,取而代之的是一座办公大楼。
搭配
be
replaced
by 意义
被……代替?
1
2
3
1
2
3
2.Now
that
I
have
made
this
first
visit,I
hope
I
can
come
many
more
times.
既然我已经有了这第一次访问,我希望还能够来访多次。
★考点 now
that
既然,由于
Now
that
you
have
passed
your
test,you
can
drive
on
your
own.
你驾驶考试既已合格,就可以独自开车了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①By
now,putting
satellites
in
orbit
is
very
easy
for
space
scientists.
到现在,对航天科学家来说,把卫星送入轨道是很容易的事。
搭配
by
now 意义
到现在?
1
2
3
②Nobody
was
against
my
decision
to
do
it
right
now.
没人反对我立刻做这件事的决定。
搭配
right
now 意义
立刻,马上;此刻?
③Don’t
forget
what
I
told
you
just
now.
别把我刚才跟你说的事忘了。
搭配
just
now 意义
刚才?
④From
now
on
I
will
try
to
do
better.
从现在起我要尽量做得更好。
搭配
from
now
on 意义
从现在起?
⑤The
police
haven’t
got
enough
evidence
up
to
now.
到目前为止警察局还没有足够的证据。
搭配
up
to
now 意义
直到现在?
1
2
3
3.Grammar
★考点一 Adverbial
clause
of
time
时间状语从句:通常由when,as,while,after,before,as
soon
as,since,
till(until),once,whenever等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾。特别注意:时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
When
you
finish
the
work,you
may
go
out
to
play
with
Sam.
你完成工作就可以出去和萨姆一起玩了。
I
won’t
leave
until
Mum
comes
back.妈妈回来了我才会走。
He
kept
in
touch
with
us
while
he
was
on
vacation.
他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。
Once
these
difficulties
were
got
over,the
work
would
speed
up.
一旦克服了这些困难,工作进展就快了。
They
will
take
their
cellphones
with
them
whenever
they
go
out.
无论他们什么时候外出,都随身带着手机。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的常用句型和意义
①We
were
having
a
meeting
when
someone
broke
in.
我们正在开会,这时一个人闯了进来。
句型
sb
is/was
doing
sth
when...?
意义
某人正在做某事突然发生另一件事
②She
was
about
to
have
a
rest
when
some
guests
came.
她刚要休息一下,这时来了一些客人。
句型
sb
is/was
about
to
do
sth
when...?
意义
某人正要做某事突然发生另一件事
③I
had
just
arrived
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
我刚刚到家,天就下起雨来。
句型
sb
had
done
sth
when...?
意义
某人刚做完某事突然发生另一件事
1
2
3
(2)翻译下列句子,并体会黑体词的含义
①Before
I
could
say
a
word,she
had
rushed
out
of
the
room.
翻译
不等我说一句话,她就冲出了房间。
含义
在……之前,还没来得及
……
就?
②They
are
thinking
of
buying
the
house
before
the
prices
go
up.
翻译
他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
含义
在……之前
③It
won’t
be
long
before
we
finish
our
task.
翻译
不久我们就能完成任务。 含义
不久……就(用在否定句)
1
2
3
(3)表示“一……就……”的词有:as
soon
as,the
moment,the
minute,
the
instant,the
second,immediately,directly,instantly,no
sooner...than...,
hardly...when...等
①No
sooner
had
she
seen
him
than
she
smiled.
她一见到他就笑了。
②I
came
immediately
I
heard
the
news.
我一听到这个消息,就马上来了。
③He
had
hardly
seen
me
when
he
ran
off.
他一看到我就跑掉了。
④They
started
the
moment
they
received
the
order.
他们一接到命令就匆匆地出发了。
1
2
3
(4)till和until的用法。一般认为till不如until正式,在书面语中不常用。句首通常用until。在肯定句中,主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,而在否定句中,主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词。
①The
hunt
for
the
lost
child
continued
until
she
was
found.
寻找失踪儿童的工作一直持续到将她找到为止。
②Don’t
get
off
the
bus
until
it
has
stopped.
公共汽车不停不要下车。
1
2
3
★考点二 Adverbial
clause
of
reason
原因状语从句:通常由because,since,as,in
that,now
that,considering(that),seeing(that)等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。
He
went
abroad
because
his
father
had
found
a
good
university
for
him.
他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。
She
weakened
as
the
illness
grew
worse.
由于病情恶化,她变得更虚弱了。
His
request
is
unreasonable
in
that
he
knows
we
can’t
afford
it.
他的要求不合理,因为他知道我们负担不起。
It’s
good
to
take
off
the
heavy
clothing
now
that
spring
is
here.
春天到了,脱去笨重的衣服真让人高兴。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
(1)because,as,since,now
that,每个连词的含义不尽相同,观察例句并总结用法
①—Why
were
you
absent
from
the
meeting?
——你为什么没有来开会?
—Because
I
was
ill.
——因为我生病了。
②As
it
is
raining,we
shall
not
go
to
the
park.
由于下雨,我们不去公园了。
③Now
that/Since
the
kids
have
left
home
we’ve
got
a
lot
of
extra
space.
孩子们都离开家了,我们住着就更宽绰了。
1
2
3
④Since
you
are
busy,you
don’t
have
to
go.
既然你那么忙,你不必去了。
总结
because表示直接而明确的原因和理由,常用来回答why提出的问题;as
和since表示十分明显的原因,as
可以翻译成由于,since
翻译成既然;as
的位置可以在主句前或主句后,而since,now
that
常用在主句前。
(2)在强调句中强调原因状语从句时,只能用because引导,不可用as或since。
It
was
because
he
was
ill
that
he
didn’t
go
with
us.
他没有跟我们一起去是因为他生病了。
1
2
3
(3)because可以引导表语从句,而as,since不可以,但仅用于以下句型:This/That/It
is
because...
He
failed
the
exam;that’s
because
he
is
too
lazy.
他考试失败了,那是因为他太懒了。
(4)辨析:now
that,since,because与as
because
是从属连词,接表示直接原因的从句,一般放在主句的后面,也可放在主句前面,它表示的语气最强,在回答why的问句时,必须用because。
as
是从属连词,说明一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,有时也可放在句末。
since=now
that,意为“既然”,表示对方已知的无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱,但是比as
强。
1
2
3
注意
“并列连词for+分句”也可表示原因,for与后面的分句可对前面的分句起补充说明作用。
The
ground
is
wet
this
morning,for
it
rained
last
night.
今早地面湿了,因为昨晚下雨了。
1
2
3(共44张PPT)
Module
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
The
classic
rule
of
news
used
to
be
“if
it
bleeds,it
leads”.It
suggests
that
people
only
want
to
hear
stories
about
tragedies.But
now
news
is
in
the
hands
of
every
person
with
a
smartphone
or
a
computer,and
researchers
have
found
that
there
are
different
rules
about
what
people
actually
want
to
read,watch
and
share.
In
the
past,news
outlets
simply
wanted
to
get
people
to
watch
their
shows
or
buy
their
paper.Shocking
stories
made
people
want
to
tune
in
to
them.But
now,people
get
their
news
from
various
sources.Actually,people
want
to
share
with
their
social
media
networks.And
fortunately,happiness
spreads
more
quickly
than
tragedies.
In
a
new
study,researchers
tracked
the
online
reach
of
about
7,000
articles
from
The
New
York
Times
over
a
three-month
period.They
found
that
the
stories
that
focused
on
good
news
had
more
clicks
and
shares
than
negative
stories.
Even
better,researchers
at
the
University
of
Tubingen
in
Germany
found
that
when
our
social
media
connections
read
these
happy
stories,
they
in
turn
become
happier,and
thus
more
likely
to
also
share
happy
stories.Happiness,as
it
turns
out,is
contagious
(会蔓延的).The
other
side
of
this
research
is
that
negative
stories
are
also
contagious.When
people
read
negative
posts
or
stories
shared
by
their
friends,they
are
more
likely
to
also
share
negative
posts.
But
fortunately,according
to
the
University
of
Pennsylvania
study,people
prefer
good
news
to
bad
news.The
happier
and
more
positive
an
article
was,the
more
likely
it
was
to
be
shared.So,if
you
want
to
make
the
world
a
better
place,go
ahead
and
watch
the
pet
rescue
or
giggling
baby
video.And
then
brighten
up
the
world
by
sharing
it
with
your
friends.
导读诱思
1.What’s
the
purpose
of
shocking
stories
in
the
past
newspaper?
答案:To
make
a
large
amount
of
money.
2.What
would
people
like
to
read
according
to
the
new
study
online?
答案:Inspiring
stories.
3.How
can
we
create
a
better
world
according
to
the
text?
答案:By
sharing
positive
posts
online
Section
Ⅰ Introduction,Reading
&
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
五
Pre-reading ?
一、根据英语解释选出英语单词
aboard universe economy headline celebrity achievement congratulation orbit historical sailor
1.
the
relationship
between
production,trade
and
the
supply
of
money
in
a
particular
country
or
region?
2.
the
whole
of
space
and
everything
in
it,including
the
earth,the
planets
and
the
stars?
3.
on
or
onto
a
ship,plane
or
train?
4.
the
title
of
a
newspaper
report,which
is
printed
in
large
letters
at
the
top
of
the
front
page?
5.
a
famous
person?
economy
universe
aboard
headline
celebrity
一
二
三
四
五
6.
the
action
of
accomplishing
something?
7.
a
carved
path
followed
by
a
planet
or
an
object
as
it
moves
around
another
planet,star,moon,etc.?
8.
the
act
of
congratulating
sb?
9.
any
member
of
a
ship’s
crew;a
serviceman
in
the
navy?
10.
people,situations,or
things
existed
in
the
past
and
are
considered
to
be
a
part
of
history?
achievement
orbit
congratulation
sailor
historical
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.more
than
?
2.divide...into... ?
3.add...to... ?
4.in
space
?
5.in
the
history
of
?
6.take
photographs
of
?
7.speak
to
?
多于,不仅仅
把……分成……
把……加到……上
在太空
在……的历史上
拍……的照片
和……讲话
一
二
三
四
五
B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文
8.起飞
?
9.总共,合计
?
10.从事,致力于
?
11.就某事向某人道贺 ?
12.成千上万的,不计其数的
?
13.历史性的重大成功
?
14.围绕……转圈 ?
take
off
in
total
work
on
congratulate
sb
on
sth
thousands
of
an
important
historical
achievement
make
an
orbit
of
一
二
三
四
五
While
-reading ?
三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.How
many
days
have
astronauts
spent
in
space
in
total?
A.438
days. B.32
days.
C.300
days.
D.26,000
days.
2.Wen
Jiabao
offered
his
congratulations
when
Yang
Liwei
.?
A.took
off
from
Jiuquan
B.was
travelling
in
space
C.landed
safely
in
Inner
Mongolia
D.was
taking
photographs
of
the
earth
D
C
一
二
三
四
五
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.One
of
the
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station
was
born
in
China.
B.There
is
at
least
one
Russian
astronaut
aboard
the
International
Space
Station.
C.Sean
O’Keefe
works
for
the
United
Nations.
D.Yang
Liwei
orbited
the
earth
15
times.
B
一
二
三
四
五
四、篇章结构
took
off
took
photographs
of
spoke
China
一
二
三
四
五
landed
greatest
success
一
二
三
四
五
congratulations
achievement
step
forward
一
二
三
四
五
Post-reading ?
五、根据课文内容填空
On
October,16,2003,the
first
Chinese
astronaut
Yang
Liwei
1.
safely
in
the
Shenzhou
Ⅴ
capsule
in
Inner
Mongolia
after
making
14
orbits
of
the
earth.He
2.
from
Jiuquan
in
northwest
China.It
was
such
an
important
historical
3.
that
China
became
the
third
nation
to
send
a
man
into
space.After
hearing
the
good
news,Premier
Wen
Jiabao
called
the
Control
Centre
to
4. .Besides,many
countries
around
the
world
sent
5.
of
congratulations.Yang
himself
was
also
excited.He
said
it
was
a
great
moment
6.
of
China
and
also
the
greatest
day
of
his
life.?
landed
took
off
achievement
offer
his
congratulations
messages
in
the
history
一
二
三
四
五
While
7.
in
space,Yang
took
many
8.
of
planet
earth
and
spoke
to
two
9.
aboard
the
International
Space
Station,which
is
10.
the
earth.?
travelling
photographs
astronauts
orbiting
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.Read
the
words
and
divide
them
into
these
groups.
阅读下列单词并将它们分为以下几组。
★考点 divide...into...把……分成……
Divide
the
cake
into
quarters
and
share
it
equally.
把蛋糕分成四份,大家平均享用。
I
shall
have
to
divide
the
class
into
three
groups
and
teach
them
in
turn
at
three
different
levels.
我得把全班学生分成三个组,按三种不同的程度轮流给他们上课。
Divide
this
line
into
20
equal
parts.
把这条线分成20段相等的部分。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①If
you
divide
20
by
4,the
answer
is
5.
如果你用二十除以四,那么答案：是五。
搭配
divide
sth
by
sth 意义
某数除以某数?
②How
shall
we
divide
up
the
work?
我们应该怎样分工?
搭配
divide
up 意义
划分,分配?
③Divide
the
cake
up
among
you.
你们把这块蛋糕分了吧。
搭配
divide(up)...between/among/with...
意义
和……分配/分担/分享……
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)辨析:divide与separate
divide
指把整体划分为若干份,其后接into,from,among,between,
with等。
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来,也可指“离别”。
divide指东西被分开后在一定条件下具有统一性,而separate指东西被分开后没有统一性。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2.people
who
work
on
newspapers
and
magazines
从事报纸和杂志工作的人
★考点 work
on
从事于,致力于
He
is
working
on
a
new
book.他在写一本新书。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①People
will
support
you
or
work
for
you.
人们将会拥戴你,或者为你效力。
搭配
work
for 意义
为……而工作,效力于?
②Learning
a
language
isn’t
easy.You
have
to
work
at
it.
学语言不容易,你只能努力学习。
搭配
work
at 意义
学习,研究,在……上下功夫?
③It’s
hard
to
work
out
so
many
questions
in
ten
minutes.
十分钟内算出这么多题目有点难。
搭配
work
out 意义
计算出?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3.Add
details
to
other
students’
news
items.
给其他学生的新闻条目添加细节。
★考点一 add...to...把……加进来,把……加到……上
If
so,I
will
add
it
to
the
list.
如果是,我将把它添加到列表中。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①The
bad
weather
only
added
to
our
difficulties.
这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
搭配
add
to 意义
增加?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
②Add
up
all
the
money
you
spent
on
the
trip.
把你旅行花的钱都加在一起。
搭配
add
up 意义
加起来,总计?
③These
add
up
to
around
25
minutes
of
advertisement
time.
这些加起来大概有25分钟的广告时间。
搭配
add
up
to 意义
总计达,共达?
④She
speaks
three
foreign
languages
in
addition
to
English.
除了英语,她还会说三种外语。
搭配
in
addition
to 意义
除……之外?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
★考点二 detail
n.
细节,详情 v.详述,细说;分遣;指派
He
explained
it
so
clearly
that
I
could
understand
every
detail.
他把它解释得很清楚,每一个细节我都明白了。
Could
you
detail
all
your
expenses
on
this
form?
请把你的各项开支列在这张表格上,好吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①I
can’t
go
into
details
with
you.
我无法与你逐一细说。
搭配
go
into
details 意义
详述,逐一细说?
②She
described
the
accident
in
detail.
她详细地叙述了那次事故。
搭配
in
detail 意义
详细地?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.When
he
was
orbiting
in
the
capsule,he
took
photographs
of
planet
earth.
当他在太空舱内环绕地球飞行的时候,他拍了很多地球的照片。
★考点 take
a
photograph/photographs
of
拍摄……的照片
We
also
took
photographs
of
the
farmers
at
work.
我们还给干活的农民拍了照片。
I
spent
a
day
taking
photographs
of
the
city.
我花了一天时间拍摄这座城市的照片。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①When
does
the
birthday
party
take
place?
生日聚会什么时候举行?
搭配
take
place 意义
发生;举行?
②They
took
turns
in
nursing
their
sister.
他们轮流照顾他们的妹妹。
搭配
take
turns(in
doing
sth) 意义
轮流(做某事)?
③Students
are
encouraged
to
take
an
active
part
in
after-school
activities.
鼓励学生积极地参加课后活动。
搭配
take
part
in 意义
参加?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
④It
is
better
to
take
your
time
at
this
job
than
to
hurry
and
make
mistakes.
做这份工作还是慢慢来更好些,不要匆忙弄出错误。
搭配
take
one’s
time 意义
慢慢来,别着急?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.The
Beijing
Space
Control
Centre
said
the
flight
was
a
“complete
success”.
北京航天指控中心评论说飞行“完全成功”。
★考点 success
n.成功;成就;胜利;成功的人或事
【高考典句】(2017·江苏)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
shape
your
year
ahead.
在年底快速回顾一下一年以来的成功和失败将有助于规划来年的发展。
Although
the
factory
was
opened
last
year,it
achieved
great
success.
尽管这家工厂是去年开业的,但是已经取得非常大的成功。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关的词性、搭配和含(意)义
①If
you
work
hard,you
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
如果你努力工作,你迟早会成功的。
词性
动词 含义
成功
②China
succeeded
in
launching
its
first
man-made
earth
satellite
in
1970.
1970年,中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。
搭配
succeed
in
doing
sth 意义
成功做某事?
③They
are
highly
successful
in
business.
他们经商非常成功。
搭配
be
successful
in 意义
在……方面取得成功?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
④Many
women
successfully
mix
marriage
and
career.
许多妇女能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。
词性
副词 含义
成功地,圆满地
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义并将句子翻译成汉语
①A
good
knowledge
of
English
will
help
you
communicate
with
the
foreigners.
句意
掌握好英语会有助于你和外宾交流。
②He
is
a
failure
as
an
artist,but
a
success
as
an
art
teacher.
句意
他不是一个成功的艺术家,但却是个成功的美术老师。
③I
consider
it
a
great
honour
to
be
here
with
you
today.
句意
我觉得今天能到这里和你们在一起是件非常荣幸的事。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.When
Yang
landed,Premier
Wen
Jiabao
telephoned
the
Control
Centre
to
offer
his
congratulations.
杨着陆时,温家宝总理打电话给指控中心表示祝贺。
★考点 congratulation
n.(常用复数)祝贺,恭喜
Congratulations
on
your
success
last
night!
祝贺您昨晚的成功!
考点延伸?
(1)congratulate
v.
祝贺,恭喜
①You
can
congratulate
yourself
on
having
done
a
good
job.
你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。
②I
congratulate
you
on
getting
such
a
good
opportunity.
恭喜你获得这样一个极好的机会。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)辨析:congratulate与celebrate
congratulate指对个人经过努力获得成功的祝贺,指向某人祝贺、希望他人幸福或走运,以言语表达贺意,一般只祝贺某人,即congratulate
sb
on/upon(doing)sth。
celebrate指庆祝(仪式、胜利、典礼等),通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗指节日般的欢乐场面,即celebrate
sth。celebrate的名词形式是celebration。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.In
total,these
astronauts
have
spent
more
than
26,000
days
in
space.
这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26,000天。
★考点 in
total
总共;合计
He
spends
400
yuan
on
his
living
cost
in
total
per
month.
他每月生活费总共花四百元。
There
are
more
than
300
employees
in
total
in
our
company.我们公司共有三百多名员工。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①The
room
was
in
total
darkness.房间里一片黑暗。
搭配
in
total 意义
完全,彻底?
②It
was
reported
that
by
October
2,2017,the
visitors
to
Jiuzhaigou
totaled
up
to
22,000.
据报道,到2017年10月2日为止,去九寨沟的游客总数达22,000人。
搭配
total
up
to 意义
总数达到,总额为……?
③Their
expenses
reached
a
total
of
1,000
pounds.
他们的花费总计达到了1,000英镑。
搭配
a
total
of 意义
总共,总数为……?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8.While
he
was
travelling
in
space,Yang
spoke
to
two
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station,which
is
orbiting
the
earth.
在太空飞行时,杨和在绕地球运行着的国际空间站中的两位宇航员讲了话。
剖析the
International
Space
Station为先行词,which引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词起补充说明作用。
★考点 aboard
adv.&
prep.
在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上;上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)
He
was
already
aboard
the
ship.他已经上船了。
Then
Tim
was
able
to
catch
up
and
climb
aboard
the
train.
接着蒂姆赶上来并爬上了火车。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
辨析:aboard,abroad,board与broad
aboard
adv.&
prep.
在船(飞机、公共汽车、火车)上;上船(飞机、公共汽车、火车)。
abroad
adv.
到国外,在国外;广泛流传;在户外,在室外。
board
n.
板,牌子,木板;舞台;(木或其他材料制作的)板,板材,木板;薄板。vt.上船(车或飞机),让乘客登机(或上船等);付费(在某人家里)膳宿。
broad
adj.
宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
