(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写表达艺术喜好的议论文
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
描述艺术喜好的内容及结构一般为:论点(提出观点即艺术作品比较受欢迎)——论证(描述其重要特征,讲明该艺术作品受欢迎的原因)——结论(观点和评价)。描述艺术喜好时一般以现在时和过去时相结合为主。人称一般以第一和第三人称为主。描述时从逻辑上讲要做到论据充分,认证合理,确保内容直接为主题句服务:从语言上讲要简洁得当,多用书面语,以增强文章的可信度。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
点明主题(可用于开头或结尾):
Art
plays
an
important
role
in
my
life.
My
life
won’t
be
so
interesting
without
art.
Art
is
to
me
what
water
is
to
fish.
Art
brightens
my
life.
Art
makes
my
life
more
colourful.
细节阐述:When
I
was...,I
learnt
to...
I
developed
the
interest
in
art
when
I
was.../at
the
age
of...
When
I
am
unhappy,I
will
turn
to
art
for
joy.
When
I
am
ill,art
can
make
me...
Looking
at
the...,I
may
feel
full
of
energy.
The
reason
why
I
like/am
fond
of
art
is
that...
I
want
to
be
an
artist
like...
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
Many
people
agree
that
.?
The
reasons
why
they
like
it
are
as
follows.Firstly, .Secondly, .Lastly, .?
That’s
why
.?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
中国画历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,深受国内外人士的喜爱和好评。请根据下列提示以“Traditional
Chinese
Painting”为题写一篇英语短文,简要介绍中国画并说明人们喜欢中国画的理由。
1.中国绘画以用毛笔蘸黑色的墨水,着自然色而著名,且中国传统绘画都很贴近现实。而西方现代绘画很抽象,难以理解。
2.中国有许多著名的传统派画家,其中之一是齐白石,他画的小虾图深受人们喜爱。另外一位是徐悲鸿,他的奔马图栩栩如生。
3.中国画的一个重要特征是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合。
注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.参考词汇:书法
calligraphy;印章
seal;小虾
little
shrimps;结合
combination;
3.词数100左右。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
Traditional
Chinese
Painting
Most
people
agree
that
traditional
Chinese
painting
is
very
beautiful.
In
my
opinion,the
reasons
why
people
like
it
are
as
follows.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
参考范文
Traditional
Chinese
Painting?
Most
people
agree
that
traditional
Chinese
painting
is
very
beautiful.
In
my
opinion,the
reasons
why
people
like
it
are
as
follows.First,the
Chinese
painting
is
known
for
its
brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colours.Traditional
Chinese
painting
styles
are
closer
to
reality
and
easier
to
understand
while
most
western
modern
paintings
are
too
strange
to
be
understood.Besides,there
are
many
famous
traditional
Chinese
painters,one
of
whom
is
Qi
Baishi.His
paintings
of
little
shrimps
are
loved
by
many
people.Another
China’s
best
known
artist
is
Xu
Beihong.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
He
also
follows
the
traditional
Chinese
style.He
is
the
most
famous
for
his
lively
paintings
of
horses,which
look
so
alive.What’s
more,an
important
feature
of
traditional
Chinese
painting
is
the
perfect
combination
of
pictures,poems,calligraphy
and
seals.This
also
adds
beauty
to
the
paintings.?
That’s
why
so
many
people
are
fond
of
traditional
Chinese
painting.(共17张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
一
二
三
一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1.real
adj.真的,真实的→
vt.实现;意识到→
adj.现实(主义)的?
2.exhibit
v.展览,展出→
n.展览;展览会?
3.express
vt.表达→
n.表达;表情?
4.suggest
vt.建议→
n.建议?
5.succeed
vi.成功→
adj.成功的?
6.art
n.艺术,美术→
n.艺术家,画家→
artistic
adj.艺术的?
7.paint
v.绘画 n.颜料;油漆→
n.画家;油漆匠→
n.绘画?
8.like
vt.喜欢→
vt.不喜欢?
realise
realistic
exhibition
expression
suggestion
successful
artist
painter
painting
dislike
一
二
三
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.和……混合
?
2.轮流,依次
?
3.不能忍受
?
4.在……末端,在……结尾
?
5.更擅长
?
6.搬到……,移居 ?
mix...with
take
turns
can’t
stand
at
the
end
of
be
better
at
move
to
一
二
三
B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文
7.be
successful
in
doing
sth
?
8.in
his
twenties
?
9.a
series
of
?
10.in
brown
?
11.during
the
1930s
?
12.at
one’s
best
?
成功做某事
在他二十几岁时
一系列的
用棕色
20世纪30年代期间
在某人的巅峰时期
一
二
三
三、阅读Culture
Corner部分课文,回答下列问题
1.When
did
Picasso
become
an
artist?
A.In
his
twenties.
B.From
1881.
C.In
the
1890s.
D.From
1902.
2.Guernica
is
.?
A.his
born
place
B.his
friend
C.his
famous
painting
D.another
Cubist
painter
C
C
一
二
三
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
RIGHT?
A.Picasso
showed
his
great
painting
talent
at
an
early
age.
B.Picasso
was
born
in
Spain
but
left
his
country
in
his
twenties.
C.In
Picasso’s
Blue
period,he
painted
happier
things.
D.Picasso
expressed
his
own
feelings
in
his
paintings.
C
4.The
author
writes
this
passage
mainly
to
.?
A.express
his
admiration
for
Picasso
B.tell
of
Picasso’s
paintings
C.introduce
Picasso’s
popularity
in
painting
D.tell
of
Picasso’s
life
changes
B
1
2
3
1.Take
turns
to
ask
your
questions.
请轮流问你们的问题。
★考点 take
turns
to
do
sth轮流做某事
They
took
turns
to
look
after
the
sick
father.
他们轮流照顾生病的父亲。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①It’s
your
turn
to
bath
the
dog.
轮到你给狗洗澡了。
搭配
it’s
one’s
turn
to
do
sth 意义
轮到某人做某事了?
②The
host
filled
the
guests’
glasses
in
turn.
主人依次给来宾斟酒。
搭配
in
turn 意义
依次地,一次一个地?
1
2
3
1
2
3
2.Picasso
studied
art
in
Spain,but
moved
to
France,in
his
early
twenties.From
1902
to
1904
he
painted
a
series
of
pictures
where
the
main
colour
was
blue.
毕加索在西班牙学习艺术,但后来在他二十出头的时候搬到了法国。从1902年到1904年,他画了一系列基调为蓝色的图画。
★考点一 in
one’s
twenties/
thirties/
forties,etc.或in
one’s
20s/
30s/
40s,etc.在某人二十几岁/三十几岁/
四十几岁等等
I
guess
she
is
in
her
early
twenties.
我猜她二十出头。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义
①He
began
painting
in
his
teens.
他十几岁时开始画画。
意义
在某人十几岁时
②We
saw
two
men
in
their
twenties
smoking
cigarettes
and
talking
to
the
police.
我们看见两个二十多岁的人边吸烟边和警察谈话。
意义
在某人二十几岁时
③Miniskirts
became
popular
in
the
1960’s/1960s.
超短裙是在20世纪60年代开始流行的。
意义
在20世纪60年代
1
2
3
★考点二 a
series
of一系列的
All
year
round,millions
of
visitors
are
drawn
to
the
city
for
a
series
of
social
and
cultural
events.
这个城市一年四季都会吸引数百万游客前来参加一系列的社会和文化活动。
1
2
3
1
2
3
3.Guernica
is
the
name
of
a
town
that
was
destroyed
during
the
1930s
war
in
Spain.
格尔尼卡是一座在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被摧毁了的城镇的名字。
★考点 destroy
vt.破坏;毁坏
Many
buildings
were
destroyed
by
the
flood.
很多房屋被洪水毁坏。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①In
1091
the
bridge
was
destroyed
by
a
storm
and
then
destroyed
by
fire
again
in
1136.
1091年这座桥被暴雨冲垮,1136年又被大火毁坏。
词性
动词 含义
毁坏
②However,the
bell
tower
of
the
old
church
escaped
destruction.
然而老教堂的钟楼免于(遭受)破坏。
词性
名词 含义
破坏
③The
destructive
power
of
the
financial
crisis
became
clear
last
year.
这场金融危机的破坏力在去年就显露出来了。
词性
形容词 含义
破坏的,毁灭性的,引起破坏的
1
2
3
(2)辨析:destroy,damage与ruin
destroy用作及物动词,可接物,也可接人;指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”;有时可以用于比喻意义,表示希望、计划等被打破。
damage用作动词时,通常接物,指部分“损坏,破坏”,在破坏程度上可大可小,损坏了还可以修复;也可以用作名词,常与to
sth连用,即do
damage
to
sth。
ruin用作动词时,意为“使毁灭,使崩溃”,表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,强调致使该物的使用价值出现了问题。也可用作名词,表示“毁灭,废墟”等抽象概念。现在多用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
1
2
3
①Thousands
of
homes
were
destroyed
by
the
tornado.
数以千计的家园被龙卷风毁坏。
②My
piano
was
damaged
by
a
Jazz
player
yesterday.
我的钢琴昨天被一个爵士演奏者弄坏了。
③The
boy
ruined
his
homework
because
he
coloured
on
it.
男孩把他的作业毁了因为他在上面涂色。
1
2
3(共19张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
三
四
一、阅读课文,找出下列英语句子并进行逐一剖析
1.Pop
art
aimed
to
show
ordinary
twentieth-century
city
life.
2.I
can
get
tired
of
looking
at
pictures
all
the
time.
3.My
parents
are
fond
of
going
to
art
galleries...
剖析
以上三个句子中,第一句中跟在动词aim后面的动词使用的是 ;第二句中的动词短语get
tired
of和第三句中的动词短语be
fond
of,跟在其后的动词使用的是 。
不定式
动词-ing形式
一
二
三
四
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom
aims
(be)a
great
singer.?
2.Since
the
examination
is
around
the
corner,I
have
to
give
up
(do)sports.?
3.China
succeeded
in
(launch)Tiangong-2
in
2016.?
4.They
put
off (build)the
shopping
mall
for
lack
of
money.?
5.Jane
hopes
(find)her
Teddy
Bear.?
to
be
doing
launching
building
to
find
一
二
三
四
三、把下列句子译成汉语,指出黑体部分所作的成分
1.Painting
is
difficult
for
me.
翻译
?
成分
?
2.I
think
drawing
is
a
lot
easier.
翻译
?
成分
?
3.Learning
to
paint
well
takes
a
long
time.
翻译
?
成分
?
绘画对我来说很难。
主语
我认为素描相当容易。
从句的主语
学画画需要很长时间。
主语
一
二
三
四
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. (cook)is
one
of
her
hobbies.?
2. (cycle)is
fun.?
3. (find)a
parking
space
is
quite
difficult
in
this
area.?
4. (take)
a
taxi
becomes
more
and
more
expensive.?
5. (eat)fruit
and
vegetables
is
good
for
your
health.?
6. (make)fun
of
other
people
is
not
nice.?
Cooking
Cycling
Finding
Taking
Eating
Making
1
2
1.She
put
off
completing
the
picture,because
she
didn’t
like
it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。
★考点 put
off
推迟
I’ll
put
off
going
to
Scotland
until
you’re
well
enough
to
look
after
yourself
again.
我将推迟去英格兰的时间,直到你好起来能照顾自己了。
【高考典句】(2016·天津)We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,when
the
weather
may
be
better.
我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。
1
2
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①They
put
up
tents
on
the
edge
of
the
woods.
他们在树林边搭起了帐篷。
搭配
put
up 意义
搭建?
②She
put
up
a
notice
about
the
trip
to
Italy.
她张贴了一则去意大利旅游的通知。
搭配
put
up 意义
张贴?
③They
put
up
at
an
inn
for
the
night.
他们在一家小客栈里过夜。
搭配
put
up 意义
暂住?
1
2
④Kim
had
forgotten
to
put
his
watch
on.
金姆忘记戴手表了。
搭配
put
on 意义
穿上,戴上?
⑤Please
put
that
cigarette
out
before
getting
on
the
bus.
上车前请把烟熄灭。
搭配
put
out 意义
扑灭,熄灭?
⑥Please
put
down
the
following
facts.
请把下面的事实记下来。
搭配
put
down 意义
记下?
⑦We
really
can’t
put
up
with
his
behaviour.
我们实在不能忍受他的行为。
搭配
put
up
with 意义
忍受?
1
2
1
2
2.Grammar
★考点一 -ing
form
and
the
infinitive
The
leaflet
tells
people
how
to
avoid
getting
ill.
这个小册子告诉人们如何预防疾病。
The
two
Swedish
students
decided
to
invent
a
new
type
of
helmet.
这两个瑞典学生决定发明一种新型头盔。
1
2
完成句子
①父亲已答应今年暑假带我去青岛。
My
father
me
to
Qingdao
this
summer.?
②大家希望尽快找到那架失踪的飞机。
Everyone
wishes
the
missing
plane
as
soon
as
possible.?
③他设法和当地的警察取得了联系。
He
managed
the
local
police.?
has
promised
to
take
to
find
to
get
in
touch
with
考点延伸?
(1)有些动词后面通常用动词不定式作宾语,如:
refuse,promise,wish,hope,agree,decide,want,expect,manage等。
1
2
(2)有些动词后面通常用动词-ing形式作宾语,如:
admit,avoid,enjoy,finish,practise,can’t
stand,mind,put
off等。
完成句子
①你介意独处吗?
Do
you
mind
??
②我儿子很喜欢踢足球。
My
son
enjoys
.?
being
alone
playing
football
1
2
(3)有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,也可跟动词-ing形式,意义差别不大。如:begin,start,hate,love,like等。
完成句子
①十月份树叶开始落下。
Leaves
in
October.?
②我喜欢躺在沙滩上,看着天空。
I
on
sands
and
into
the
sky.
begin
to
fall/falling
love
like
lying/to
lie
looking/to
look
1
2
(4)有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,也可跟动词-ing形式,但含义不同。如:remember,forget,try,regret,need,mean等。
完成句子
①我仍记得和儿时的伙伴一起在林子里玩的情景。
I
still
remember
(play)with
my
childhood
friends
in
the
woods.?
②刘先生离开房间时忘记关灯了。
Mr
Liu
forgot
(turn)
off
the
light
when
he
left
the
room.?
③请尽量大点声讲话。
Try
(speak)louder,please.?
playing
to
turn
to
speak
1
2
(2)The
school
keeps
on
(encourage)children’s
love
of
art.?
(3)When
we
saw
the
road
covered
with
snow,we
decided
__________
(spend)the
holiday
at
home.?
(4)The
students
are
looking
forward
to (have)an
opportunity
to
explore
society
of
real-life
experience.?
(5)The
driver
wanted
(park)his
car
near
the
roadside
but
was
asked
not
to
by
the
police.?
1
2
(6)One
learns
a
language
by
(make)mistakes
and
correcting
them.?
(7)The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore,he
can
go
shopping
without
(recognise).?
(8)The
lawyer
listened
with
full
attention,trying
not
(miss)
any
point.?
答案:(1)speaking (2)encouraging (3)to
spend (4)having
(5)to
park (6)making (7)being
recognised (8)to
miss
1
2
★考点二 -ing
form
as
subject
Shopping
on
the
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
网购变得越来越普遍。
考点延伸?
(1)通常只用动词-ing形式作主语的情况:在句型It’s
no
use/good/useless/a
waste
of
time...中
完成句子
①晚上喝酸奶没什么好处。
It’s
no
good
yogurt
at
night.?
②再等下去是浪费时间。
It’s
a
waste
of
time
.?
drinking
waiting
any
longer
1
2
(2)通常只用不定式作主语的情况:在句型It’s
important/
necessary/kind/foolish...to
do
sth.以及It
takes
sb
sometime
to
do
sth.中。
完成句子
①进行体育锻炼很重要。
It’s
important
.?
②修电脑花了他半个小时。
It
took
him
half
an
hour
.?
to
do
physical
activities
to
repair
the
computer
1
2(共43张PPT)
Module
4
Fine
Arts—Western,Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
Two
pieces
of
art
hang
on
white
walls.In
one,a
boat
sails
into
a
sunset
sky.The
other
is
a
still
life
of
a
flower.
This
isn’t
an
art
museum.It’s
the
apartment
of
49-year-old
David
Green,who
recently
found
a
home
after
living
in
homelessness
for
nearly
13
years.The
two
paintings
on
his
walls
are
two
of
the
few
possessions(个人财产)
he
owns.
Green
received
the
art
as
a
donation
from
Art
4
The
Heart,an
organization
that
helps
people
who
are
no
longer
homeless
by
giving
them
artwork
to
decorate
their
new
homes.
Washington’s
Nina
Clemente,17,and
her
brother
Kyle,15,
started
Art
4
The
Heart
in
2011,when
she
was
13
and
he
was
11.Having
grown
up
volunteering
to
help
the
homeless,they
saw
how
hard
it
was
for
people
to
adjust
to
a
new
living
situation
without
many
personal
possessions
to
help
make
it
feel
like
home.
Art
4
The
Heart
partners
with
Bethesda
Cares,an
organization
that
helps
set
up
houses
for
people
who
are
living
on
the
street.Art
4
The
Heart
offers
artwork
donated
by
local
students
to
each
person
placed
in
a
home
by
Bethesda
Cares.
“It’s
a
simple
act
of
kindness,”
said
John
Mendez,
director
of
Bethesda
Cares.
Nina,who
has
a
liking
for
art,chose
to
focus
on
providing
children’s
and
teens’
artwork.
“It’s
really
creative,and
they
use
a
lot
of
bright
colors,which
bring
joy,”
she
said.
Each
time
a
piece
is
donated,the
artist
gets
a
photo
and
description
of
the
receiver
to
show
the
impact
the
artwork
has
had
on
another
person’s
life.
“It’s
important
to
give
back
to
society,”
Nina
said.“And
if
you
have
a
talent
(才能)such
as
being
an
amazing
artist,why
not
use
your
talent
to
create
change
in
the
world?”
导读诱思
1.Why
did
Art
4
The
Heart
provide
children’s
artwork
to
the
homeless?
答案：Because
children
use
a
lot
of
bright
colors
in
their
works,which
bring
joy.
2.Try
to
give
a
title
to
this
passage.
答案：Using
art
to
warm
a
heart
and
a
home.
导读诱思
1.What
are
paper
cuts
used
to
do
according
to
the
passage?
?
2.What
should
we
do
to
follow
the
Chinese
folk
art-paper
cuts?
?
答案：1.To
beautify
walls,doors,roofs,lanterns
and
to
celebrate
a
new
marriage.
2.The
answers
may
vary.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction,Reading
&
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
五
Pre-reading ?
一、根据英语解释选出英语单词
artist contemporary delightful drawing painting scene imitate observe reality style stand
1.
very
pleasant?
2.
a
particular
way
of
doing
something,designing
something
or
producing
something?
3.
someone
who
creates
works
of
art,especially
paintings
or
drawings?
4.
to
bear?
5.
to
see
and
notice;to
watch
carefully?
6.
of
the
present
age;of
this
period
of
time?
delightful
style
artist
stand
observe
contemporary
一
二
三
四
五
7.
a
picture
made
with
a
pencil
or
pen?
8.
a
view
that
you
see?
9.
to
copy
something/someone?
10.
a
picture
that
has
been
painted?
11.
the
true
situation
and
the
problems
that
actually
exist
in
life?
drawing
scene
imitate
painting
reality
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.think
about
?
2.at
the
same
time
?
3.develop
an
interest
in
?
4.aim
to
do
?
5.be
crazy
about
?
6.be
considered
to
do
?
考虑
同时
培养某方面的兴趣
打算做……
对……着迷/痴狂
被认为做……
一
二
三
四
五
B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文
7.艺术流派
?
8.波普艺术
?
9.忍受做某事
?
10.中国传统的绘画风格
?
11.对……厌烦
?
12.喜欢,喜爱
?
13.从……中可以看出
?
art
movements
pop
art
stand
doing
sth
the
traditional
Chinese
style
of
painting
be/get
tired
of
be
fond
of
tell
by
一
二
三
四
五
While-reading ?
三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.The
picture
of
the
young
girl
which
shows
the
complexity
and
variety
of
a
person
not
only
in
appearance
but
also
in
personality
and
thoughts
is
drawn
by
.?
A.Pablo
Picasso B.Roy
Lichtenstein
C.Qi
Baishi
D.Xu
Beihong
2.What
is
the
main
character
of
Roy’s
paintings?
A.They
are
the
famous
examples
of
the
twenty-first-century
art.
B.They
can
show
different
sides
of
a
thing
or
a
man
in
the
same
picture.
C.They
attempt
to
show
ordinary
people’s
life
in
cities.
D.They
are
drawn
mainly
for
advertisements.
A
C
一
二
三
四
五
3.Qi
Baishi
and
Xu
Beihong
are
very
similar
in
.?
A.the
attitudes
towards
the
way
how
to
draw
a
picture
B.using
brushes
to
draw
pictures
and
following
the
traditional
Chinese
style
of
painting
C.showing
the
real
aspect
of
objects
D.all
of
the
above
4.Qi
Baishi’s
paintings
are
special
because
of
his
.?
A.special
painting
style
B.traditional
painting
style
C.careful
observation
of
nature
D.brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colours
D
C
一
二
三
四
五
5.Wu
Hang’s
favourite
picture
is
according
to
the
passage.?
A.the
little
shrimps
B.the
golden-haired
girl
C.the
six
horses
D.the
young
girl
6.What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.Most
Cubist
artists
painted
natural
and
beautiful
sights.
B.Pop
art
is
no
longer
popular
in
modern
society.
C.Chinese
paintings
are
never
colourful.
D.Sarah
Hardwick’s
parents
have
a
deep
influence
on
her
interest
in
art.
A
D
一
二
三
四
五
四、篇章结构
Cubism
aspects
pop
art
aims
observed
一
二
三
四
五
reality
imitate
stand
are
fond
of
tell
by
一
二
三
四
五
Post-reading ?
五、根据课文内容填空
Pablo
Picasso
is
the
1.
artist,who
is
considered
to
be
the
greatest
2.
artist
of
the
3.
century.It
was
he
and
another
artist
who
4.
Cubism
in
painting,which
means
showing
all
5.
of
the
objects
and
people
at
the
same
time.And
Toy
Lichtenstein
is
the
representative
of
the
6. ,which
7.
to
show
the
ordinary
city
life.
Spanish
western
twentieth
started
aspects
pop
art
aims
一
二
三
四
五
Chinese
artists—Qi
Baishi
and
Xu
Beihong
make
an
everlasting
contribution
to
the
world
fine
arts.They
are
two
of
the
China’s
greatest
8. .And
we
can
see
the
excellence
of
the
China’s
9.
painting
style
from
their
paintings,the
former
famous
for
the
picture
of
the
little
10. ,the
latter
known
for
his
11.
paintings
of
horses.?
painters/artists
traditional
shrimps
lively
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.scene
★考点 scene
n.景色,风景
The
boats
in
the
harbour
make
a
beautiful
scene.
港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①The
first
scene
of
the
play
is
the
king’s
palace.
剧中的第一个场景是王宫。
含义
场景,情景
②Reporters
were
soon
on
the
scene
after
the
accident.
事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了事故现场。
含义
现场,事发地点
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)辨析:scene,scenery,view与sight
scene表示“景色,风景”时,指所见之物,也可以表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景,指常被当作一个整体来看的景色。
scenery是不可数名词,指天然景色、景致、场面。
view是可数名词,意为“景色,风景,风景照,风景画”,强调从高处看到的景观。
sight指某一地区值得观看和游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.a
style
of
painting
adopted
by
a
group
of
artists
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
★考点 adopt
vt.采纳,采用
We
should
adopt
the
consumers’
suggestion.
我们应该采纳消费者的建议。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
As
they
had
no
child
of
their
own,they
adopted
an
orphan.
他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿。
含义
收养
(2)形近词:adapt
vt.使适应,改编,改写 vi.适应,适合。常和介词to连用。
①Anna
adapted
herself
quickly
to
the
new
climate.
安娜很快适应了这种新的气候。
②I
will
adapt
the
novel
for
a
film.
我要把这部小说改编成一部电影。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.This
is
a
painting
by
the
Spanish
artist,Pablo
Picasso,considered
to
be
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
剖析句中的considered
to
be
是过去分词短语作定语,修饰Pablo
Picasso,意为“被认为是……”。
★考点 consider
vt.认为
Tom
is
considered
to
be
our
best
friend.
汤姆被认为是我们最好的朋友。
We
consider
this(to
be)very
important.
我们认为这非常重要。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)consider还有“考虑”的意思。
I
am
considering
going
abroad.
我正在考虑出国。
(2)consider用法归纳:
consider表示“认为”时后接that从句,也可接sb/sth+宾语补足语(adj./to
be.../as...)。
consider表示“考虑”时后可接n.,doing,“疑问词+to
do”,及疑问词引导的从句。
①Shakespeare
is/was
considered
to
be
the
greatest
writer
in
the
world.
莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的作家。
②Have
you
considered
how
to
get
there?
你是否考虑过如何到达那里?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.Pop
art(from
the
word
“popular”)was
an
important
modern
art
movement
that
aimed
to
show
ordinary
twentieth-century
city
life.
波普艺术(此词源自“popular”)是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
★考点 aim
v.以……为目标,打算,意欲 n.瞄准,目的,目标
He
aims
to
be
a
successful
writer.
他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、用法、搭配和意义
①The
hunter
aimed
his
gun
at
the
lion.
猎人用枪对准那头狮子。
词性
动词 搭配
aim...at... 意义
用……对准……
②We
aim
to
solve
the
problem.
我们要力求解决这个问题。
词性
动词 用法
aim
to
do
sth 意义
打算/旨在做某事?
③Slowly
he
raised
his
bow
and
began
to
take
aim
at
the
bird.
慢慢地他举起弓,开始瞄准那只鸟。
词性
名词 搭配
take
aim
at
sb/sth 意义
瞄准,把目标对准某人/某物?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
④To
talk
without
thinking
is
to
shoot
without
aim.
说话不思考,射箭无目标。
词性
名词 搭配
without
aim 意义
无目的地?
⑤I
am
here
with
the
aim
of
doing
as
well
as
possible.
我来这儿的目的是尽可能做得很好。
词性
名词 搭配
with
the
aim
of 意义
以……为目的,目的是……?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.Qi
Baishi
observed
the
world
of
nature
very
carefully,and
his
paintings
are
special
because
of
this.
齐白石非常仔细地观察大自然,他的绘画也因此而与众不同。
★考点 observe
vt.观察,注意到
Many
people
observed
“the
super
moon”.
很多人观察到了“超级月亮”。
They
were
observed
entering
the
bank.
有人注意到他们进入了银行。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配和意义
①Go
to
a
part
of
the
world
you’re
unfamiliar
with
and
observe
how
people
live
there.
到世界上那些你不熟悉的地方去,观察人们如何在那里生活。
搭配
observe+宾语从句
意义
观察……
②I
observed
her
walk
away
with
a
smile.
我看到她微笑着走开了。
搭配
observe+sb/sth+do
sth
意义
注意到某人做某事(注意到动作发生的全过程)?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
③Mr
Wang
observed
a
man
trying
to
break
into
the
house.
王先生看到有个人正在设法闯入那个房子。
搭配
observe+sb/sth+doing
sth
意义
注意到某人正在做某事(注意到动作正在进行)?
④Someone
observed
her
followed
by
a
man
closely.
有人注意到她被一个男人紧紧跟着。
搭配
observe+sb/sth+done
意义
注意到某人/某事被……
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Anyone
who
comes
here
must
observe
the
rules.
来这儿的任何人都必须遵守规定。
词性
动词 含义
遵守
②Do
you
observe
Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country?
你们国家庆祝感恩节吗?
词性
动词 含义
庆祝
③I
think
that’s
what
I
learned
from
him:how
to
be
an
observer.
我认为这是我从他那里学到的:怎么做一个观察者。
词性
名词 含义
观察者,观察家
④The
patient
was
kept
under
observation
all
night.
这位病人被观察了一整夜。
词性
名词 含义
观察
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(3)辨析:look,see,watch,notice与observe
look指有意地看,强调动作,后接介词at时,其后可接人或物。
see强调结果,意为“看见,看到”,一般不用进行时态。
watch强调所看的事物变化、移动和发展,watch
TV为其固定搭配,意为“看电视”。
notice意为“注意到,看到”,指有意识地注意。
observe意为“观察,注意地看,仔细地看”。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6.But
I
can’t
stand
that
picture
of
a
golden-haired
girl.
但我受不了那幅金发女孩的画。
★考点 stand
vt.忍受 vi.站立,处于(某种状态)
Can
you
stand
the
pain?
你能忍得住疼吗?
考点延伸
(1)stand通常用于否定句或疑问句中,一般与can或could连用,后常跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。
I
can’t
stand
being
kept
waiting
any
longer.
再等下去我可受不了。
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①How
could
you
stand
by
when
I
was
in
trouble?
我陷入困境时,你怎能袖手旁观呢?
搭配
stand
by 意义
袖手旁观?
②It’s
even
easier
to
follow
if
we
know
what
all
of
these
stand
for.
如果我们知道这些代表的是什么,就更容易理解了。
搭配
stand
for 意义
代表,象征?
③Two
names
stood
out
on
this
list.
在这份名单中,两个名字特别显眼。
搭配
stand
out 意义
突出,显眼?
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7.I
can
tell
by
the
style.
我能根据风格辨别出来。
★考点 tell
by
从……可以看出
I
could
tell
by
your
face
that
you
were
lying.
从你的脸色我可以断定你在说谎。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①Can
you
tell
right
from
wrong?
你能辨别是非吗?
搭配
tell...from... 意义
把……和……区分开来
②He
can’t
tell
the
twin
sisters
apart.
他辨别不开这对双胞胎姐妹。
搭配
tell...apart 意义
把……区别开
③We
can’t
tell
the
difference
between
adopt
and
adapt.
我们说不出adopt和adapt之间的不同。
搭配
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B?
意义
说出A和B之间的不同
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