(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写人物介绍
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
1.注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时,而描写人物的出生地、教育背景、经历、事迹时常用一般过去时。
2.写人的文章结构主要有以下两种:第一种,总—分—总式;第二种,逐层进入式。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
3.在进行人物介绍类写作时,我们常采用如下步骤:
①出生日期以及出生地。这是人物写作的基本信息,应该详细、具体。
②家庭背景。也就是人物的家庭状况或者人物早年家庭生活的基本情况。
③教育背景。人物受教育的基本过程,以及取得的成绩。
④生平大事。这也是人物写作的重点部分,主要是写人物做出的贡献或者取得的成就。
⑤人物评价。是对所描述人物进行评价,评价须客观公正;可以是作者自己的评价,也可以是其他人的评价。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
He/She
was
born
in/on...and
was
brought
up
by...
He/She
showed
his/her
talent
for...
When
he/she
was...years
old,he/she
became
interested
in...
At
the
age
of...,he/she
went
to...all
by
himself/herself.
After
graduation,he/she
decided
to...
He/She
devoted
all
his/her
life
to...
He/She
is
regarded/considered
as...
As
a
great...,he/she
will
be
remembered
by
us
forever.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
was
born
in
a
rich/poor
family
in
.When
he/she
was
young,
he/she
showed
a
talent
for
.At
the
age
of
,he/she
began
to
.?
He/She
worked
very
hard
in
order
to
realise
his/her
goal.With
the
help
of
,he/she
succeeded
in
.As
a
great
,he/she
is
considered
as
.?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
英语课上,老师要求你们用英语介绍著名作曲家肖邦。请你根据表格中的信息,写一篇介绍肖邦的英语短文。
注意:词数100左右(文章题目已给出,但不计入总词数)。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
The
great
composer
Chopin
?
?
?
?
?
?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
参考范文
The
Great
Composer
Chopin?
Frédéric
Fran?ois
Chopin,who
was
born
in
an
ordinary
family
in
Warsaw,Poland
in
1810,was
one
of
the
greatest
composers
of
his
time.
Chopin
learned
music
when
he
was
six,he
started
composing
music
at
seven,and
he
began
giving
public
concerts
at
eight.By
the
time
he
was
20,Chopin
had
become
a
well-known
composer.Chopin
moved
to
Paris
at
21,where
he
spent
the
rest
of
his
life,earning
a
living
as
a
composer
and
teacher.He
died
of
a
disease
in
1849
when
he
was
39.
Chopin
composed
many
pieces
of
music,more
than
200
of
which
survive
and
are
still
played
now.As
a
great
composer,he
will
be
remembered
by
people
forever.(共22张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
一
二
三
一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1.catchy
adj.动人的→
v.抓住?
2.influence
vt.影响→
n.影响→
adj.有影响力的?
3.lecturer
n.讲师→
v.演讲?
4.mix
vt.使混合→ n.混合物?
catch
influence
influential
lecture
mixture
一
二
三
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
1.作为……而出名 ?
2.在年轻时 ?
3.从……到…… ?
4.做某种工作 ?
5.毕业之后 ?
6.第一次
?
be
known/famous
as
at
an
early
age
from...till...
work
as
after
graduation
for
the
first
time
一
二
三
B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
7.afford
to
do
sth
?
8.make/take
a
note/notes
of ?
9.mix...with... ?
10.split
up
?
11.receive
many
prizes
?
支付得起做某事
记笔记,记下
把……与……相混合/结合
分裂,分成(几组)
获得许多奖
一
二
三
三、阅读Cultural
Corner的内容,选择正确答案
1.After
graduating
from
the
Central
Conservatory
of
Music
of
China,Ye
Xiaogang
worked
there
as .?
A.a
composer
B.a
lecturer
C.a
singer
D.a
director
2.What’s
the
character
of
his
music?
A.Chinese
musical
traditions.
B.Western
musical
traditions.
C.Western
forms
and
instrumentation.
D.Chinese
musical
traditions
mixed
with
western
forms
and
instrumentation.
B
D
一
二
三
3.Which
one
of
the
four
artists
below
is
one
of
a
group
of
composers
known
as
the
New
Tide?
A.Beethoven.
B.Ye
Xiaogang.
C.Haydn.
D.Mozart.
B
1
2
3
4
5
1.If
a
band
is
influenced
by
another
band,do
they
like
them
or
not?
如果一支乐队被另一支乐队影响,他们是否喜欢?
★考点 influence
vt.影响
The
property
tax
has
influenced
home
buyers’
decision.
房产税已经影响了购房者的决定。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Those
so-called
friends
of
hers
have
a
bad
influence
on
her.
她那些所谓的朋友对她的影响很坏。
词性
名词 含义
影响
1
2
3
4
5
②He
has
influential
friends.
他有有影响力的朋友。
词性
形容词 含义
有影响力的
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①He
had
a
great
influence
on
those
around
him.
他对周围的人有很大的影响。
搭配
have
an
influence
on?
意义
对……有影响
②What
influenced
you
to
give
up
the
plan?
是什么影响你放弃了这个计划?
搭配
influence
sb
to
do
sth?
意义
影响某人去做某事
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2.After
they
had
recorded
Let
It
Be,the
band
split
up.
他们录制完《顺其自然》之后,乐队就解散了。
★考点 split
up
解散;分割
The
two
good
friends
finally
split
up.
这两个好友最终闹翻了。
They
were
split
up
into
groups
to
discuss
the
question.
他们分组讨论了那个问题。
归纳
split
up(with
sb)(和某人)分手,断绝关系
split
up...into...把……分成
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.Read
the
text
and
make
a
note
of
any
new
information.
读这篇文章,记录下一些新的信息。
★考点 note
n.
笔记,记录;注释 v.注意,留意,指出
Dave
made
a
note
of
her
address
and
phone
number.
戴夫记下了她的地址和电话号码。
He
sat
there
taking
notes
of
everything
he
heard.
他坐在那里把听到的一切都记录下来。
The
policeman
noted
down
every
word
she
said.
警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①He
wrote
me
a
note
asking
if
I
would
come.
他给我写了个便条,问我是否能来。
词性
名词 含义
便条
②Do
you
want
the
money
in
notes
or
coins?
你要纸币还是要硬币?
词性
名词 含义
纸币
③She
noted
(that)
his
hands
were
dirty.
她看到他的手很脏。
词性
动词 含义
注意到
1
2
3
4
5
答案：(1)taking
notes (2)make
a
note
of (3)note
that
1
2
3
4
5
4.After
graduation,he
worked
there
as
a
lecturer.
毕业后,他留校任讲师。
★考点 lecture
n.
演讲,教训,谴责
v.讲授;讲课;指责;训斥
Very
few
students
ever
attended
his
lectures.
很少的学生听过他的课。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①He
is
lecturing
on
Chinese
literature.
他正讲中国文学。
词性
动词 含义
演讲,讲课
②The
policeman
didn’t
let
me
off
until
he
gave
me
a
lecture
about
speeding.
警察给我讲了注意车速的道理之后才让我走。
词性
名词 含义
演讲,说教
③He’s
a
lecturer
in
French
at
Oxford.
他在牛津大学当法语讲师。
词性
名词 含义
讲师
1
2
3
4
5
(2)lecture的常见短语:
give
a
lecture
讲课,讲学
have/attend
a
lecture
听讲座
lecture
on
sth
做关于……的讲座
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5.He
is
famous
for
mixing
Chinese
musical
traditions
with
western
forms
and
instrumentation.
他因将中国音乐传统与西方音乐形式和乐器的使用融合在一起而著名。
★考点 mix
vt.&vi.混合;搅和;交际;(使)交往
Many
people
think
red
wine
unpalatable
and
tend
to
mix
it
with
soda
or
sweet
juice.
许多人认为红酒味道不爽口,喜欢在里面掺上苏打水或甜果汁。
He
finds
it
hard
to
mix
at
parties.
他发现与人在聚会上攀谈很难。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①The
city
was
a
mixture
of
old
and
new
buildings.
该市是新旧建筑物的混合体。
词性
名词 含义
混合物
②I
had
mixed
feelings
about
meeting
Laura
again.
再次见到劳拉我百感交集。
词性
形容词 含义
混合的
1
2
3
4
5
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①Air
is
a
mixture
of
gases.
空气是气体的混合物。
搭配
a
mixture
of 意义
……的混合物?
②You’re
always
mixing
me
up
with
my
twin
sister!
你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混了!
搭配
mix
sb/sth
up
with 意义
误以为……是;弄错?
③Oil
does
not
mix
with
water.
油不能和水融合在一起。
搭配
mix
with 意义
与……相融合?
1
2
3
4
5(共23张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
三
一、将下列句子译成汉语,并指出状语(从句)的类型及引导词
1.When
it
was
performed
in
America,there
was
an
audience
of
100,000
people.
?
?
?
2.While
he
was
still
a
teenager,he
was
a
big
star.
?
?
?
3.As
he
grew
older,he
began
to
go
deaf.
?
?
当它(这首曲子)在美国被演奏的时候,现场有10万名观众。(when引导的时间状语从句)
当他还只是一名青少年的时候,他就已经是一个大巨星了。(while引导的时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵变聋了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
一
二
三
4.Before
they
visited
Linda,they
had
recorded
seven
albums.
?
?
?
5.By
the
late
1960s,their
music
had
changed
completely.
?
?
?
6.By
the
time
they
stopped
working
together,they
had
soldmore
albums
than
any
other
band
in
history.
?
?
在他们拜访琳达之前,他们已经录制了七张专辑。(before引导的时间状语从句)
到20世纪60年代末期,他们的音乐完全发生了改变。(by
the
late
1960s作时间状语)
到他们停止一起工作时,他们比其他乐队在这个领域多卖了很多专辑。(by
the
time...作时间状语)
一
二
三
二、选词填空(before/when/after/till/since/until)
1.We’ll
go
to
the
country
at
the
beginning
of
June
the
summer
harvest
starts.?
2.He
had
learned
Chinese
he
came
to
China.?
3.
the
work
was
done,we
sat
down
to
sum
up
the
experience.?
4.I
haven’t
seen
him
he
moved
to
the
other
side
of
the
town.?
5.I
waited
he
came
back.?
when
before
After
since
till/until
一
二
三
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.How
many
English
words
you
(learn)by
the
end
of
last
term??
2.I (read)the
book
twice
till
yesterday.?
3.He
(hope)
to
see
the
film,but
he
couldn’t
afford
the
time.?
4.When
I
got
to
the
station,the
train
(leave).?
5.She
said
she
(see)
the
film
before.?
had
learned/learnt
had
read
had
hoped
had
left
had
seen
1
2
1.When
it
was
performed
in
America,there
was
an
audience
of
100,000
people.
当它(这首曲子)在美国被演奏的时候,现场有10万名观众。
★考点 perform
vt.履行;执行;演出
You
should
always
perform
what
you
promise.
你应该一直履行你的诺言。
The
operation
the
expert
performed
is
very
successful.
这个专家所做的手术很成功。
The
band
has
performed
in
many
countries.
这个乐队已在多个国家演出。
1
2
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词相关短语的搭配和含义
①We
are
more
likely
to
perform
well
if
we
can
relax
ourselves.
如果我们能够放松,我们的表现很有可能会很好。
搭配
perform
well 含义
表现得好?
②He
asked
me
to
perform
a
simple
task
on
the
computer.
他让我在电脑上执行一个简单的任务。
搭配
perform
a
task 含义
执行任务?
1
2
1
2
2.Grammar
★考点一 时间状语从句:通常由when,as,while,after,before,since,as
soon
as,till(until),once,whenever等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾。特别注意:时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I
was
watching
TV
when
he
came.
他来的时候我正在看电视。
They
rushed
in
while
we
were
discussing
problems.
我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。
All
the
jury’s
eyes
were
on
him
as
he
continued.
在他继续陈述的时候,全体陪审员的目光都集中在他身上。
1
2
考点延伸?
(1)when的用法
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的常用句型和意义
①I
was
walking
towards
town
when
I
met
him.
我正往镇上走去,突然我遇到了他。
句型
sb
is/was
doing...when...
意义
某人正在做某事,突然发生另一件事?
②She
was
about
to
dish
up
when
some
guests
came.
她刚要上菜开饭,这时来了一些客人。
句型
sb
is/was
about
to
do...when...
意义
某人正要做……突然发生另一件事?
1
2
③Tom
had
just
arrived
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
汤姆刚刚到家,天就下起雨来。
句型
sb
had
done...when... 意义
一……就……?
(2)as的用法
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义和用法
①He
sang
as
he
was
working.
他一边工作一边唱歌。
含义
一边……,一边…… 用法
引导时间状语从句
②As
time
goes
by,we
have
a
better
understanding
of
things
around
us.
随着时间的推移,我们对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解。
含义
随着 用法
引导时间状语从句
1
2
③She
stayed
at
home
as
she
had
no
car.
她因为没有车所以待在家里。
含义
因为 用法
引导原因状语从句
④Tired
as
he
was,he
offered
to
help
me.
尽管他已经很累了,他还是主动提出来帮我。
含义
尽管 用法
引导让步状语从句
⑤You’re
supposed
to
do
as
you’re
told.
你应该按照吩咐的去做。
含义
按照……的方式 用法
引导方式状语从句
1
2
(3)while的用法
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
趁热打铁。
词性
连词 含义
在……的时候/期间
②While
I
admit
his
good
points,I
can
see
his
bad
points.
尽管我承认他的长处,但我也看到了他的不足。
词性
连词 含义
尽管
③Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven’t
got
enough.
有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
词性
并列连词 含义
然而
1
2
④We
can
surely
overcome
these
difficulties
while
we
are
closely
united.
只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。
词性
连词 含义
只要
⑤While
listening
to
the
radio,she
fell
asleep.
她在听收音机时睡着了。
词性
连词 含义
在……的时候
1
2
(4)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别:
It
is/was+具体时间点+when...
那是在……时……发生的。
It
is/has
been+时间段+since...
自从……以来过了多久了。
It
will
be/was+时间段+before...要过/已经过了多久才……
It
is/was+时间状语+that...
就是在……时间发生的某事。(强调句)
①It
was
five
o’clock
when
he
arrived
home
this
afternoon.
他今天下午到家时是五点钟。
②It
was
at
five
o’clock
that
he
arrived
home
this
afternoon.
他是今天下午五点到家的。
1
2
★考点二 过去完成时:由助动词had+过去分词构成,主要表示在过去某时之前已发生的动作或情况,也可以说是“过去的过去”。其被动形式为“had+been+过去分词”。
Up
until
then
we
had
covered
nearly
half
the
distance.
直到那时我们几乎已经走了一半的路程。
By
the
end
of
last
term
more
than
3,000
English
words
had
been
learned/learnt
by
us.
到上学期末为止,我们已经学会了3,000多个英语单词。
1
2
考点延伸?
(1)在包含when,as
soon
as,before,after,until,now
that等从属连词引导的主从复合句中,如果主句的谓语和从句的谓语表示的过去动作是在不同的时间发生的话,那么首先发生的动作通常需用过去完成时表示,而发生在后的动作通常用一般过去时表示。
①Hardly
had
I
had
a
rest
when
my
baby
began
to
cry.
我刚要休息,我的孩子就开始哭。
②Tom
had
pressed
the
button
on
the
computer
before
we
could
stop
him.
我们还没来得及阻止他,汤姆就已经按了电脑上的按钮。
1
2
(2)过去完成时与一般过去时的比较:
过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示“过去的过去”,只有在和过去的某一动作相比较时才用。一般过去时表示的时间是过去发生的,与现在无关。
在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿,打算,计划,想法,许诺”等时,hope,mean,plan,want,promise,intend等谓语动词通常用过去完成时。
如果句中出现了表示过去的具体时间状语,句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时,句中的动词时态只能用一般过去时。
如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,而用一般过去时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中。
1
2
①I
had
planned
to
offer
you
some
help
in
your
shop,but
suddenly
my
mother
fell
ill
yesterday.
我原本计划在你店里帮一些忙的,但是我妈妈昨天突然生病了。
②He
had
hoped
to
spend
the
important
day
with
us
last
Sunday,but
he
was
too
busy
then.
上周日他原本很想与我们一起度过这个重要的日子的,可是他当时实在太忙了。
③The
teacher
said
that
it
was
Columbus
who
first
discovered
the
American
continent.
老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。
1
2
④My
parents
told
me
that
I
was
born
on
May
6th,2006.
我的父母告诉我说我是2006年5月6日出生的。
⑤After
we
said
goodbye
to
the
farmers,we
left
the
mountain
village.
在我们和农民们告别了之后,我们就离开了那个山村。
⑥Just
before
I
left
Wenzhou,I
sent
my
parents
a
message.
就在离开温州前,我给我的父母发了一个短信。
1
2
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(8)Writing
out
all
the
invitations
by
hand
was
more
time-consuming
than
we
(expect).?
(9)The
twins,who
(finish)their
homework,
were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.?
(10)No
sooner
Mo
Yan
(step)
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.?
1
2
(11)I
found
the
lecture
hard
to
follow
because
it
(start)
when
I
arrived.?
(12)Sofia
looked
around
at
all
the
faces;she
had
the
impression
that
she
(see)most
of
the
guests
before.?
(13)We
arrived
at
the
office
in
the
morning
and
found
that
somebody
(break)into
the
office
during
the
night.?
(14)Last
month,the
Japanese
government
expressed
their
thanks
for
the
aid
they
(receive)from
China.?
(15)By
the
time
John
returned
home,the
TV
play
(begin).?
1
2
(16)—Were
you
surprised
by
the
ending
of
the
film?
—No.I
(read)the
book,so
I
already
knew
the
story.?
(17)I
felt
very
tired
when
I
got
home,and
I
(go)
straight
to
bed.?
(18)He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
his
guitar.After
all,he
(have)it
for
a
very
long
time.?
答案:(1)when (2)before (3)as (4)As (5)when (6)when (7)until (8)had
expected (9)had
finished (10)had;stepped (11)had
started
(12)had
seen (13)had
broken (14)had
received
(15)had
begun (16)had
read (17)went (18)had
had(共40张PPT)
Module
3
Music
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)may
share
96
percent
of
human
DNA,but
do
they
have
the
ability
to
appreciate
music
like
humans?
Chimpanzees
and
apes
turn
a
deaf
ear
to
music,research
shows.It
makes
no
difference
whether
they
are
listening
to
Beethoven
or
Bieber—
it
is
all
just
meaningless
sound
to
them.This
means
that
chimpanzees
and
apes
would
not
appreciate
listening
to
music,and
certainly
would
not
form
a
band.
To
carry
out
the
study
scientists
at
the
University
of
York
created
a
“chimpanzee
jukebox”
that
allowed
chimps
to
select
their
favorite
classical,pop
or
rock(曲调),or
simply
tune
into
silence.
The
animals,housed
at
Edinburgh
Zoo
and
the
National
Centre
for
Chimpanzee
Care
in
Texas,got
to
listen
to
works
by
Mozart,Beethoven,Adele
and
Justin
Bieber.But
none
of
them
showed
any
preference
for
any
kind
of
music.Nor
were
they
any
more
likely
to
choose
a
musical
offering
rather
than
silence.
Lead
scientist
Dr.Emma
Wallace,from
the
University
of
York’s
Department
of
Psychology,said:
“These
results
suggest
that
music
is
not
something
that
is
related
to
chimpanzees
and
are
supported
by
recent
work
with
zoo-housed
orangutans(猩猩)that
were
unable
to
tell
music
from
digitally
scrambled(混杂的)noise.
“These
results
also
show
the
possibility
that
music
appreciation
is
something
that
is
a
uniquely
human
characteristic.”
导读诱思
Are
Chimpanzees
Musical?
答案:Music
appreciation
is
only
a
human
activity.
Chimpanzees
don’t
have
the
ability
to
appreciate
music.
They
aren’t
able
to
tell
music
from
digital
noise.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction,Reading
&
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
五
Pre-reading ?
一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
1.audience a.to
be
unable
to
find
something/someone
2.classical
b.widely
accepted
and
used
for
a
long
time;traditional
in
style
or
idea
3.composer
c.(especially
in
the
past,or
in
poorer
countries)a
farmer
who
owns
or
rents
a
small
piece
of
land
4.conductor
d.a
male
member
of
a
royal
family
who
is
not
king,especially
the
son
or
grandson
of
the
king
or
queen
5.lose
e.the
group
of
people
who
have
gathered
together
to
hear
or
watch
something/someone
6.peasant
f.a
person
who
directs
the
performance
of
an
orchestra,a
choir,etc.
7.prince
g.a
journey
made
for
pleasure,visiting
several
different
places
in
an
area
8.tour
h.a
person
who
writes
music
一
二
三
四
五
答案：1.e 2.b 3.h 4.f 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.g
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.be
different
from ?
2.change...into... ?
3.of
all
time ?
4.as
well
as
?
5.encourage
sb
to
do
sth
?
B.知新:从文中找出与下列短语对应的英文
6.某人的余生
?
7.以……著称;被称为
?
8.举办音乐会
?
9.对……留下印象
?
10.变聋
?
和……不同
将……改变成……
有史以来
也
鼓励某人做某事
the
rest
of
one’s
life
be
known
as
give
concerts
be
impressed
with
go
deaf
一
二
三
四
五
While-reading ?
三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.How
did
Haydn
change
the
form
of
symphonies?
A.He
changed
them
into
a
short
piece
for
a
large
orchestra.
B.He
changed
them
into
a
long
piece
for
a
large
orchestra.
C.He
changed
them
into
a
shorter
piece
for
a
larger
orchestra.
D.He
changed
them
into
a
short
piece
for
a
shorter
orchestra.
2.How
long
did
he
work
in
eastern
Austria?
A.He
had
worked
there
after
he
moved
to
Vienna.
B.He
worked
in
eastern
Austria
for
35
years.
C.He
worked
in
eastern
Austria
for
30
years.
D.He
worked
in
London
for
more
than
30
years.
B
C
一
二
三
四
五
3.How
long
were
Mozart
and
Haydn
friends?
A.They
were
friends
for
ten
years.
B.They
were
friends
for
fourteen
years.
C.They
were
friends
for
twenty
years.
D.They
were
friends
for
thirty-five
years.
4.Who
taught
Beethoven
how
to
play
the
piano?
A.Haydn
taught
him.
B.His
father
taught
him.
C.Haydn’s
father
taught
him.
D.Mozart
taught
him.
A
B
一
二
三
四
五
四、篇章结构
peasant
director
London
symphony
一
二
三
四
五
composer
composing
music
By
the
time
musical
genius
一
二
三
四
五
encouraged
deaf
一
二
三
四
五
Post-reading ?
五、根据课文内容填空
Haydn,the
father
of
the
symphony,was
the
son
of
a
1.
.He
changed
the
symphony
into
a
long
piece
for
a
large
orchestra.
2.
in
eastern
Austria
for
30
years,Haydn
moved
to
London,3.
he
was
very
successful.Mozart
was
a
composer,possibly
the
greatest
musical
genius
4. .He
had
5.
talent
from
a
very
early
age.
peasant
Having
worked
where
of
all
time
musical
一
二
三
四
五
By
the
time
he
was
14,Mozart
had
composed
many
pieces
for
the
harpsichord,piano
and
violin,6.
for
orchestras.Haydn
was
deeply
7.
by
Mozart
when
he
first
met
him.?
Beethoven
was
born
in
Bonn,Germany.He
showed
a
talent
for
music
when
he
was
young.In
his
twenties,he
met
both
Mozart
and
Haydn.However,it
was
Haydn
8.
encouraged
him
to
move
to
Vienna.9.
he
grew
older,he
began
to
10.
.But
he
continued
composing.?
as
well
as
impressed
who/that
As
go
deaf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.Joseph
Haydn(1732—1809)was
an
Austrian
composer
and
is
known
as
“the
father
of
the
symphony”.
约瑟夫·海顿(1732~1809),奥地利作曲家,以“交响乐之父”著称。
★考点 be
known
as
作为……而出名
He
is
known
as
a
great
statesman.
众所周知,他是一位伟大的政治家。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①This
restaurant
is
known
for
its
Chinese
meals.
这家餐馆以中国菜而出名。
搭配
be
known
for 意义
因为……而出名?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
②He
is
known
to
everyone
in
this
university.
在这所大学里,人人都知道他。
搭配
be
known
to 意义
为……所熟知?
③As
is
known
to
all,light
travels
faster
than
sound.
正如大家所熟知的那样,光比声音传播得快。
搭配
as
is
known
to
all... 意义
众所周知……?
④As
we
all
know,the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
众所周知,地球围着太阳转。
搭配
as
we
all
know... 意义
众所周知……?
⑤It
is
known
that
parents
can
deeply
influence
one’s
childhood,even
one’s
whole
life.
众所周知,父母对孩子有深刻的影响,甚至会影响他的一生。
搭配
It
is
known
that... 意义
众所周知……?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(5)Mo
Yan
is
almost
known
all
the
people
in
China.?
答案:(1)As (2)What (3)It (4)for (5)to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.Other
composers
had
written
symphonies
before
Haydn,but
he
changed
the
symphony
into
a
long
piece
for
a
large
orchestra.
在海顿之前,也有作曲家写过交响乐,但是他把交响乐曲改成了适合交响乐团演奏的长乐曲。
★考点 change...into...把……变成
I
need
to
change
my
dollars
into
francs.
我需要把美元换成法郎。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①In
autumn
the
leaves
change
from
green
to
yellow.
秋天,树叶由绿变黄。
词性
动词 含义
变化
②I
don’t
have
any
small
change
on
me.
我身上没有零钱。
词性
名词 含义
零钱
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①We
tried
to
change
his
mind,but
Bill
held
to
his
decision.
我们试图使他改变主意,但比尔坚持他的决定。
搭配
change
one’s
mind 意义
改变主意?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
②Why
can’t
you
get
changed
in
your
own
office?
你为什么不能在自己的办公室里换衣服?
搭配
get
changed 意义
换衣服?
③If
you
prefer
this
seat,I’ll
change
it
with
you.
如果你喜欢这个座位,我可以跟你交换。
搭配
change
sth
with
sb 意义
跟某人交换某物?
④Where
can
I
change
my
pounds
for
dollars?
我在哪儿可以把英镑兑换成美元?
搭配
change...for... 意义
把……替换成
⑤The
matter
has
changed
for
the
better/worse.
情况已经好转了/更糟糕了。
搭配
change
for
the
better/worse 意义
变好/坏?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.Having
worked
there
for
30
years,Haydn
moved
to
London,where
he
was
very
successful.
在那儿工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦,在那里他非常成功。
剖析Having
worked
there
for
30
years为动词-ing短语的完成式作时间状语,强调分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前;where引导非限制性定语从句。
Having
finished
her
project,she
was
invited
by
the
school
to
speak
to
the
new
students.
完成计划后,她被学校邀请去给新生做演讲。
The
place
where
we’re
to
have
the
Speech
Contest
has
not
been
decided
yet.
我们举行演讲比赛的地点还未定下来。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.He
only
lived
35
years
and
he
composed
more
than
600
pieces
of
music.
莫扎特只活了35岁,却创作了600多首乐曲。
★考点 compose
v.组成,作曲,写作;作诗
She
began
to
compose
songs
at
an
early
age.
她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①The
music
was
composed
by
him.
这乐曲由他谱写而成。
含义
作曲;谱曲
②The
class
is
composed
of
twelve
boys
and
eight
girls.
这个班由十二个男孩和八个女孩组成。
含义
组成
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①He
is
a
composer
of
pop
music.I
like
his
music
a
lot.
他是个流行音乐的作曲家,我非常喜欢他的音乐。
词性
名词 含义
作曲家
②Practice
is
the
best
way
to
improve
our
skills
of
English
composition.
练习是提高我们英语作文技巧的最好方法。
词性
名词 含义
作品,作文
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(3)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配与意义
①The
sea
water
is
mainly
composed
of
water
and
salt.
海水主要由水和盐组成。
搭配
be
composed
of 意义
由……组成?
②She
composed
herself
to
answer
the
letter.
她镇静下来写回信。
搭配
compose
oneself 意义
使自己镇静下来?
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5.By
the
time
he
was
14,Mozart
had
composed
many
pieces
for
the
harpsichord,piano
and
violin,as
well
as
for
orchestras.
莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
★考点一 by
the
time到……为止
By
the
time
you
read
the
letter,I’ll
have
been
in
Canada.
当你读到这封信时,我已经在加拿大了。
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考点延伸?
(1)by
the
time引导的从句为一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
①By
the
time
he
got
there,his
friends
had
already
gone.
当他到达那里的时候,他的朋友们已经走了。
②By
the
time
it
was
dark,they
had
finished
their
task.
在天黑前,他们已经完成了任务。
(2)by
the
time引导的从句为一般现在时,主句通常用将来完成时。
By
the
time
we
graduate
from
this
school,we
will
have
learned
English
for
6
years.
到我们从这所学校毕业为止,我们已经学了六年英语了。
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★考点二 as
well
as
不但……而且……,也
They
sell
books
as
well
as
newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义
①She
studies
as
well
as
her
deskmate
does.
她和她的同桌学习一样好。
意义
与……同样好
②The
parents,as
well
as
the
children,were
invited
to
the
party.
父母和孩子们都被邀请参加聚会。
意义
也,除……之外
归纳
as
well
as连接并列主语时,谓语动词和前面的名词或代词一致,类似结构还有:with,along
with,together
with,but,besides,rather
than等。
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翻译句子
(2)她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。
答案：(1)as
well
as
(2)
She
is
a
talented
musician
as
well
as
a
photographer.
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6.Haydn
met
Mozart
in
1781
and
was
very
impressed
with
him.
海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇,莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。
★考点 be
impressed
with对……留下印象
I
was
impressed
with
what
he
said
the
first
time
I
saw
him.
我第一次见到他,就对他的言谈留下了深刻的印象。
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①The
sights
of
the
city
never
fail
to
impress
foreign
tourists.
外国游客无一不对该市的风景留有深刻印象。
词性
动词 含义
使铭记;使有深刻印象
②My
first
impression
was
that
she
was
lively.
我的第一印象是她很有活力。
词性
名词 含义
印象
③His
speech
is
really
impressive.
他的演讲给人以深刻的印象。
词性
形容词 含义
印象深刻的
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①She
impressed
us
with
her
patience.
她的耐心给我们留下了深刻的印象。
搭配
impress
sb
with
sth 意义
某事给某人留下印象?
②My
father
impressed
the
value
of
hard
work
on
me.
我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
搭配
impress
sth
on/upon
sb 意义
使某人铭记某事?
③What
is
his
first
impression
of
our
school?
他对我们学校的第一印象如何?
搭配
one’s
first
impression
of... 意义
某人对……的第一印象?
④The
assistant
made
a
good
impression
on
us.
这个助理给我们留下了一个好印象。
搭配
make
an
impression
on 意义
给……留下印象?
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(2)My
first
impression
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.?
(3)Li
Kang
is
very
impressed
the
teachers
in
his
new
school.?
(4)His
first
speech
made
a
deep
impression
his
audience.?
答案：(1)with (2)of (3)with (4)on
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7.As
he
grew
older,he
began
to
go
deaf.
随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵变聋了。
★考点 go
deaf变聋
After
the
accident,he
began
to
go
deaf.
那次事故后,他的耳朵变聋了。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①Doctors
think
he
will
go
blind.
医生认为他会失明。
搭配
go
blind 意义
失明?
②He
went
almost
mad
hearing
the
news.
听到这个消息他几乎疯了。
搭配
go
mad 意义
变疯?
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(2)辨析:go,become,grow与turn
go是系动词,常接形容词,多指由好变坏。
become
既可指由好变坏,也可以指由坏变好,侧重过程完成。
grow强调变成新状态,有渐变过程。
turn变成完全不同的东西,强调结果完成。
①The
meat
will
go
bad
if
you
leave
it
in
the
sun.
如果你把肉放在太阳下晒,它会变质的。
②She
was
becoming
confused.
她开始糊涂了。
③Nick’s
grown
almost
an
inch
in
the
last
month.
尼克这一个月以来长高了差不多一英寸。
④The
leaves
were
turning
brown.
叶子正变成黄色。
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