(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何进行读后续写
写作指导
针对训练
读后续写通常提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标关键词,续写成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文,词数在150左右,以此来考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力和发散思维能力。
文章选材以故事类记叙文为主,故事线索逻辑性强,所给出的段落开头与上文联系紧密,指明了续写的方向。所标关键词与故事的时间、地点、人物、事件密切相关。
【思路点拨】
1.人称、时态:以第三人称、一般过去时为主;
2.续写结尾应该在把握素材信息的基础上进行,内容要合理,符合逻辑规律,本篇短文要抓住验证朋友的方式会出现什么结局,围绕此信息补充结尾;
3.要体现社会正能量和人生真谛,不能出现负能量;
4.用自己最有把握的句式、短语来表述要点内容,增加得分点。
写作指导
针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
There
was
once
a
boy
called
Mario
who
loved
to
have
loads
of
friends.He
showed
off
a
lot,always
talking
about
how
many
friends
he
had
at
school,and
how
he
was
so
friendly
with
everyone
else.?
One
day
his
grandfather
said
to
him,“Mario,I
bet
you
a
big
bag
of
popcorn(爆米花)
that
you
don’t
have
as
many
friends
as
you
think.I’m
sure
many
of
them
are
nothing
more
than
companions,or
partners
in
crime.”
Mario
accepted
the
bet
without
hesitation.However,he
wasn’t
sure
how
he
could
test
whether
or
not
his
school-mates
were
real
friends,so
he
asked
his
grandpa.
The
old
man
answered,“I
have
just
exactly
what
you
need.It’s
in
the
attic(阁楼).Wait
a
minute
here.”?
Grandpa
left,soon
returning
as
though
carrying
something
in
his
hand,but
Mario
could
see
nothing
there.“Take
it.It’s
a
very
special
chair,because
it
can’t
be
seen
and
it’s
rather
tricky
to
sit
on,but
if
you
take
it
to
school
and
you
manage
to
sit
on
it,you’ll
start
its
magic
and
you’ll
be
able
to
tell
who
your
real
friends
are.”?
Mario,brave
and
determined,took
the
strange
chair
with
him
and
set
off
for
school.At
break
time
he
asked
everyone
to
form
a
circle,and
he
put
himself
in
the
middle,with
his
chair.“Nobody
move.You’re
about
to
see
something
amazing.”
写作指导
针对训练
And
Mario
attempted
to
sit
on
the
chair.Having
difficulty
seeing
it,he
missed
and
fell
straight
onto
his
backside.Everyone
had
a
pretty
good
laugh.“Wait,
wait,just
a
slight
technical
problem,”he
said,making
another
attempt.But
again
he
missed
the
seat,causing
more
surprised
looks.Mario
wouldn’t
be
beaten.He
kept
trying
to
sit
on
the
magic
chair,and
kept
falling
to
the
ground...
until,suddenly,he
tried
again
and
didn’t
fall.This
time
he
sat,circling
in
midair...?
写作指导
针对训练
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
paragraph
1:
He
realized
what
his
grandfather
said
proved
to
be
right.
paragraph
2:
From
then
on,Mario
seemed
to
be
strong,...
写作指导
针对训练
写作指导
针对训练
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
He
realized
what
his
grandfather
said
proved
to
be
right.However,he
fell
on
the
ground
very
heavily
so
that
he
didn’n
know
anything.When
Mario
came
back
to
life,looking
around,he
felt
himself
lying
on
the
ground
at
school,and
saw
four
friends
of
his
circled
him,afraid
of
his
safety,while
others
had
a
pretty
good
laugh
at
a
distance.He
understood
what
the
real
friend
meant
at
last
and
he
also
found
it
easy
to
tell
who
his
real
friends
were
so
that
no
one
would
trick
him.?
写作指导
针对训练
Paragraph
2:
From
then
on,Mario
seemed
to
be
strong,and
he
knew
how
to
make
a
real
friend.When
he
couldn’t
tell
who
his
real
friends
were,he
used
this
kind
of
chair
his
grandfather
gave
him
to
test
them.Whoever
passed
it
became
friends
for
life,which
was
very
right.As
a
proverb
says,a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.(共25张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
一
二
三
一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1. n.罪行,犯罪行为→ n.罪犯?
2. n.联系,关系→ vt.联系?
3. adj.违法的,不合法的→ adj.合法的?
4. n.治疗→
vt.治疗,对待?
5. vi.不同意→ n.不同意,争执?
6. vt.影响,对……有坏的影响→
n.影响?
7. n.参与者→
vi.参与?
8. vt.认识,认知,认出→
n.认出,识别?
9. n.分散注意力→ vt.分散?
10. n.慢跑→ vi.慢跑?
crime
criminal
connection
connect
illegal
legal
treatment
treat
disagree
disagreement
affect
effect
participant
participate
recognise
recognition
distraction
distract
jogging
jog
一
二
三
二、短语翻译
1.
违法?
2. 提高?
3. 用同样的方式?
4.
约定一个日期?
5.
代替?
6.
推迟做某事?
7.
培养新兴趣?
8.
戒烟?
9.
列清单?
10.
禁止游泳?
break
the
law
put
up
in
the
same
way
set
a
date
instead
of
delay
doing
sth
develop
new
interests
give
up
smoking
make
a
list
of
ban
swimming
一
二
三
三、阅读Stop
Smoking
Now—We
Can
Help!选择正确答案
1.People
take
many
measures
and
hold
many
campaigns
to
ban
smoking.Which
one
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A.The
California
Smokers’
Helpline
is
the
most
popular.
B.When
you
want
to
smoke,you
can
do
that
in
the
fixed
area.
C.In
order
to
ban
smoking,many
successful
campaigns
are
held.
D.You
can
see
leaflets
everywhere
about
promoting
smoking.
2.In
this
passage,the
author
gives
four
Ds.Do
you
think
which
statement
of
the
following
is
right?
A.Drinking
water
can
reduce
the
need
to
have
something
in
your
mouth.
B.Whenever
you
want
to
smoke,you
shouldn’t
do
anything
else.
C.A
longer
waiting
time
must
get
rid
of
your
habit
of
smoking.
D.Deep
breathing
is
useless
when
you
really
want
a
cigarette.
C
A
1
2
3
4
5
1.The
government
is
thinking
about
banning
smoking
on
public
transport.
政府正考虑在公共交通工具上禁烟。
★考点 ban
vt.禁止
The
U.N.has
already
banned
the
use
of
chemical
weapons.
联合国已禁止使用化学武器。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
There
is
to
be
a
total
ban
on
smoking
in
the
office.
办公室全面禁止吸烟。
词性
名词 含义
禁止;禁令
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①Ban
students
from
reading
unhealthy
books.
禁止学生阅读不健康的书籍。
搭配
ban
sb
from
doing
sth 意义
禁止某人做某事?
②We
have
put
a
ban
on
driving
after
drinking
wine.
我们已禁止酒后开车。
搭配
put
a
ban
on 意义
禁止?
1
2
3
4
5
(3)辨析:forbid和ban
forbid为常用词,常用搭配为:forbid
sb
to
do
sth;forbid
doing
sth禁止做某事;
ban
指权威机关明令禁止,否则,要受到严厉惩罚。
①I
forbid
you
to
go
swimming.我不准你去游泳。
②He
was
banned
from
the
meeting.
他被取消参会资格。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2.Smoking
in
a
park
doesn’t
affect
other
people
in
the
same
way.
在公园里吸烟不会以同样的方式影响其他人。
★考点 affect
vt.影响;对……有影响
It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①What
we
do
is
important
because
it
affects
the
environment.
我们所做的非常重要,因为它对环境有影响。
含义
影响,作用
②The
audiences
were
deeply
affected.
听众被深深地打动了。
含义
感动
1
2
3
4
5
(2)辨析:affect,effect和influence
affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”之意。
effect作动词时,指“使(某事物)产生,使发生,引起”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果;作“影响”解时,通常用作名词,构成have
an
effect
on“对……有影响”。
influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。
1
2
3
4
5
①This
news
didn’t
affect
her
at
all.
这则消息根本没有影响到她。
②This
book
effected
a
change
in
my
opinion.
这本书使我的看法起了变化。
③The
medicine
has
a
good
effect
on
me.
这种药对我来说效果很明显。
④Influenced
by
her
mother,a
pianist,she
also
became
a
pianist.
在她的母亲——一位钢琴家的影响下,她也成了一位钢琴家。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.Participants
learn
to
recognise
smoking
triggers(things
that
start
them
smoking)and
they
try
to
set
a
date
in
the
future
when
they
will
stop
smoking.
参与者认识到吸烟的诱发因素(使他们开始吸烟的事物)并且设定一个将来停止吸烟的日期。
★考点一 recognise
vt.认出,识别;承认
He
looked
at
the
envelope
and
recognised
Jenny’s
handwriting
immediately.
他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①I
recognised
her
by
her
red
hat.
我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
词性
动词 含义
辨认出
②I
recognise
that
she
is
the
best
worker
we
have.
我认为她是我们最好的工人。
词性
动词 含义
认为
③Her
voice
is
instantly
recognisable.
她的声音一下子就能听出来。
词性
形容词 含义
可认识的,可识别的
④Marriage
without
recognition
by
law
is
illegal.
没有经过法律承认的婚姻是非法的。
词性
名词 含义
认可,承认
1
2
3
4
5
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①I
recognise
him
to
be
cleverer
than
me.
我承认他比我聪明。
搭配
recognise
sb
to
be 意义
承认某人某事?
②First
of
all,we
should
recognise
that
there
continues
to
be
misunderstandings.
首先,我们应该认识到,仍然存在误解。
搭配
recognise
that 意义
承认?
③He
is
universally
recognised
as
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
of
all
time.
世界公认他是整个时代最伟大的科学家之一。
搭配
be
recognised
as 意义
被公认为……?
1
2
3
4
5
★考点二 set
a
date
确定某事的日期
Make
a
plan.Forget
about
failures
in
the
past.Set
a
date,and
start
again.
制定一个计划。忘记以往的失败,确定一个日期,然后重新开始。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①The
new
government
must
set
about
finding
out
solutions
to
the
country’s
economic
problems.
新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。
搭配
set
about
doing 意义
开始(某工作),着手做某事?
1
2
3
4
5
②She
sets
aside
a
bit
of
money
every
month.
她每月都存一点儿钱。
搭配
set
aside 意义
节省或保留(钱或时间)?
③What
time
are
you
planning
to
set
off
tomorrow?
你打算明天几点钟出发?
搭配
set
off 意义
出发?
④She
set
out
to
break
the
world
record.
她一心努力要打破世界纪录。
搭配
set
out 意义
(怀着目标)开展工作?
⑤The
League
was
set
up
in
1923.共青团建立于1923年。
搭配
set
up 意义
(组织、社会团体)建立?
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
4.Delay:Look
at
your
watch
and
wait
for
a
couple
of
minutes.
推迟:看看你的手表,等几分钟。
★考点 delay
vt.推迟;延期
He
delayed
telling
her
the
news,waiting
for
the
right
moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
We
must
leave
without
delay.
我们必须立即离开。
词性
名词 含义
耽搁;延误;推迟
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①They
offered
to
help
us
without
delay.
他们立即给予我们帮助。
搭配
without
delay 意义
立刻,马上?
②I’m
sorry,I
delayed
answering
your
letter.
对不起,我推迟给你回信了。
搭配
delay
doing
sth 意义
推迟做某事?
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5.And
here
are
some
ideas
to
help
people
to
give
up
smoking.
下面有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
★考点 give
up
放弃,停止
They
gave
up
without
a
fight.他们不战而降。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①The
teacher
gave
out
the
exam
papers.
老师分发了试卷。
搭配
give
out 意义
分发,放出?
②He
would
rather
die
than
give
in.
他宁死不屈。
搭配
give
in 意义
让步,屈服?
③The
rich
man
gave
away
half
of
his
money
to
the
poor.
这个富人把他一半的钱捐赠给了穷人。
搭配
give
away 意义
赠送?
④These
flowers
give
off
a
nice
smell.
这些花发出一种好闻的气味。
搭配
give
off 意义
发出(蒸汽,光等)?
1
2
3
4
5(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
一、用动词的适当形式或适当的连接词填空
1. (pass)the
following
National
College
Entrance
Examination,they
are
studying
harder.?
2.Tom
has
come
to
China
(learn)more
Chinese
culture.?
3.She
is
so
good
a
girl
everyone
there
likes
her
very
much.?
4.He
is
always
making
up
to
the
leader
he
can
obtain
some
benefits.?
To
pass
to
learn
that
so
that
一
二
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.为了让听众听到,演讲人提高了嗓门。
The
speaker
raised
his
voice
.?
2.这么晚了,我们只好在农场上留宿。
It
was
we
had
to
put
up
on
the
farm.?
3.为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的工作。
the
train,she
hurried
through
her
work.?
so
as
to/in
order
to
be
heard
so
late
that
In
order
to
catch
一
二
4.他进步这么大,父母对他很满意。
He
had
made
his
parents
were
pleased
with
him.?
5.他病得很厉害,今天无法上班。
He
was
badly
ill
he
couldn’t
go
to
work
today.?
so
much
progress
that
so
that
Grammar
★考点一 Infinitive
of
purpose
动词不定式作目的状语,意为“为了,以便”。
He
turned
his
head
around
to
look
at
what
was
happening.
他扭头去看正在发生的事情。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的作用
①Adam
Rouse
stole
something
every
day
to
pay
for
the
drug’s
money.亚当·罗斯每天偷东西是为了偿还毒资。
作用
目的状语
②To
search
for
some
useful
information,she
always
surfs
on
the
Internet
every
day.
为了寻找一些有用的信息,她总是每天上网。
作用
目的状语
归纳
动词不定式作目的状语时,可位于句首和句末,置于句首时,其后常有逗号隔开。
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①We
took
our
teacher’s
advice
in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to
make
the
same
mistakes
in
the
composition.
我们听从老师的建议是为了写作时不再犯同样的错误。
意义
为了不……
②In
order
to
arrive
at
the
airport
in
time,they
had
to
take
a
taxi.
为了及时赶到机场,他们不得不乘出租车去。
意义
为了……
★考点二 Adverbial
clause
of
result
结果状语从句,表示结果。引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要的有so
that,so...that,such...that等。
He
studied
hard
so
that
he
passed
the
exam.
他学习用功,所以考试通过了。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配和意义
①I’m
so
tired
that
I
could
sleep
in
this
chair!
我太累了,以至于在椅子上就能睡着。
搭配
so...that... 意义
太……以至于……
②I’d
put
on
such
a
lot
of
weight
that
I
couldn’t
get
into
my
trousers.
我的体重增加了那么多,以至于我的裤子都穿不下了。
搭配
such...that... 意义
太……以至于……
③He
injured
his
foot,so
that
he
was
unable
to
play
in
the
match.
他脚扭伤了,结果无法出场比赛。
搭配
so
that 意义
结果?
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的结构
①She
is
such
a
good
girl/so
good
a
girl
that
everyone
in
her
class
likes
her
very
much.
她是一个这么好的姑娘,以至于班上的人都非常喜欢她。
结构
such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that.../so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that...
②He
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn’t
speak.
他气得说不出话来。
结构
so+adj./adv.+that...
③She
has
so
few
words
that
she
won’t
speak
until
she
is
spoken
to.
她话那么少以至于你不和她说话,她不会主动和你讲话。
结构
so+many/few/much/little+名词+that...
④There
was
such
heavy
rain
that
we
couldn’t
go
out.
雨那么大,我们没法出去。
结构
such+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+that...
用in
order
to或so
as
to的正确结构填空
(8)
join
the
army,he
lied
to
say
he
was
19
years
old
already.?
(9)He
sent
an
e-mail
to
her
(not)make
her
keep
the
secret.?
(10)She
was
honest
the
boss
decided
to
take
her
on
as
a
secretary.?
完成句子
(11)我试图用一种不会冒犯她的方法告诉她那事。
I
tried
to
tell
her
she
wouldn’t
be
offended.?
(12)她工作总是那么努力,结果什么事情都是事前准备好。
She
worked
so
hard
ahead
of
time.?
答案：(1)To
free (2)to
help (3)to
catch (4)not
to
be
left (5)such;that (6)so;that (7)so
that
(8)In
order
to (9)in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to (10)so;that (11)in
such
a
way
that (12)that
everything
would
be
ready(共39张PPT)
Module
2
No
Drugs
Ways
teens
can
say
no
to
alcohol
and
drugs
Many
teens
will
be
asked
to
try
alcohol
or
drugs
by
friends
or
classmates.As
parents,the
best
thing
we
can
do
is
to
give
them
ways
to
say
no.
Teens
can
use
an
excuse,such
as:
1.I
can’t
stay;I
have
to
help
my
dad
with
something.
2.That
stuff
makes
me
sick.
Teens
can
explain
to
their
friends
about
the
dangers
of
the
stuff:
1.Haven’t
you
heard
about
the
kid
in
the
news
who
died
from
doing
that?
2.Go
ahead
if
you
want
to
kill
yourself—I
don’t
want
to.
Teens
can
also
just
be
honest
with
their
friends:
1.I’m
not
into
that.
2.My
mom
would
kill
me
if
she
found
out.
3.Forget
it.There’s
no
way
I’m
going
to
do
drugs.
4.I’ve
got
more
to
do
with
my
life.
Once
your
teens
have
given
their
answers,they
should
be
ready
to
leave.It
hardly
does
any
good
to
argue
with
someone
about
alcohol
or
drugs,and
it
might
make
it
difficult
for
your
teens
to
stick
with
their
answers
if
they
stay.
Kids
should
be
confident
in
their
answers.By
giving
a
firm“No”,your
teens
can
actually
influence
their
friends
in
a
good
way.Teens
tend
to
follow
a
strong
leader
among
them,and
sometimes
all
it
takes
is
a
positive
teen
that
says
no
to
drugs
to
keep
the
whole
group
away
from
drugs.
导读诱思
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
text
refer
to?
答案:To
stick
with
their
answers.
2.As
a
teen,if
one
of
your
friends
asks
you
to
take
drugs
or
try
alcohol,what
should
you
do?
答案:
Say
“No”
firmly.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction,Reading
&
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
五
Pre-reading ?
一、根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1.
n.毒品,药品?
2.
n.香烟?
3.
n.瘾君子→
adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addiction
n.上瘾?
4.
n.危险→dangerous
adj.危险的?
5.
vt.注射,注入→injection
n.注射,注射剂?
6.
adj.有力的,有效的,强大的→power
n.力量,势力→
adv.有力地,强大地?
7.
vt.减少,降低?
8.
adj.附近的?
drug
cigarette
addict
addictive
danger
inject
powerful
powerfully
reduce
nearby
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
1.由于……的原因
?
2.过去常常
?
3.从……偷……
?
4.属于
?
5.死于
?
as
a
result
of
used
to
steal...from
belong
to
die
of/from
一
二
三
四
五
B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
6.be
related
to
?
7.in
danger
?
8.break
into
?
9.in
terrible
pain
?
10.share...with...
?
11.take
one’s
advice
?
12.become
addicted
to
?
与……有关联的
处于危险中
破门而入
处于极度痛苦中
与……分享……
听从某人的建议
对……上瘾,迷恋于
一
二
三
四
五
While-reading ?
三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.According
to
the
text,which
statement
of
the
following
about
Adam
Rouse
is
right?
A.He
used
to
sell
drugs
at
the
age
of
15.
B.He
once
offered
people
some
crack
cocaine.
C.He
stole
something
for
his
living.
D.He
gave
up
taking
drugs
at
last.
2.How
is
cocaine
used
by
drug
users,according
to
the
passage?
A.It
is
only
smoked
by
them.
B.It
is
smoked
or
injected
by
them.
C.It
is
seldom
injected
by
them.
D.It
is
eaten
by
them.
D
B
一
二
三
四
五
3.When
the
addicts
have
no
money
to
buy
drugs,they
will
.?
A.stand
the
terrible
pains
B.ask
sellers
for
some
money
C.steal
drugs
from
shops
D.do
something
illegal
4.Using
cocaine
often
can
lead
to
the
following
results
except
.?
A.bronchitis
B.anti-social
behaviour
C.heart
attack
D.blood
pressure
D
A
一
二
三
四
五
四、篇章结构
15
addicted
steal
police
station
immediately
give
up/stop
一
二
三
四
五
addictive
smoke
blood
pressure
anti-social
behavior
一
二
三
四
五
Post-reading ?
五、根据课文内容填空
I
am
Adam
Rouse,and
I
used
to
be
1.
drug
addict.
2.
the
age
of
15,I
started
using
drugs—some
cannabis
3. (sell)by
a
man
in
the
street.Some
time
later,he
offered
me
some
crack
cocaine
which
is
a
powerfully
4. (addict)drug
and
can
be
5. (inject)or
smoked.After
using
crack
cocaine
once
6.
twice,I
became
addicted
7.
it
though
I
knew
the
dangerous
aspects
of
smoking
it—it
8.
increase
the
user’s
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure,and
lead
to
heart
attacks.
a
At
sold
addictive
injected
or
to
can
一
二
三
四
五
At
the
same
time
smoking
drugs
needed
a
lot
of
money
and
I
didn’t
have
enough
money,9.
I
10.
(break)into
a
house,stole
a
television
and
a
video
recorder
and
took
them
to
the
drug
dealer.In
the
end,the
police
took
me
to
the
police
station.?
so
broke
1
2
3
4
5
1.Thirteen
people
die
(every
hour/every
day)
from
illnesses
related
to
smoking
tobacco,such
as
cancer,bronchitis
and
heart
disease.
(每小时/每天)都会有13个人死于与抽烟有关系的一些疾病,例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病等。
★考点一 die
from
死于
【高考典句】(2016·四川)In
fact,women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
事实上,妇女不太可能有高血压或死于心脏病发作。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Her
mother
had
been
dead
for
ten
years.
她的妈妈已经去世十年了。
词性
形容词 含义
死亡的
②The
death
of
her
mother
was
sudden.
她母亲的死很突然。
词性
名词 含义
死亡
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①As
the
widow
was
still
middle-aged,her
relatives
all
died
off.
这个寡妇还在中年时,她的亲属就先后离开了人世。
搭配
die
off 意义
相继死去?
1
2
3
4
5
②The
noise
of
the
car
died
away
in
the
distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
搭配
die
away 意义
逐渐消失?
③His
excitement
will
soon
die
down.
他的兴奋不久就会逐渐消失。
搭配
die
down 意义
逐渐变弱,逐渐暗淡?
④In
a
freezing
winter,many
wild
animals
can
die
of
hunger.
在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。
搭配
die
of 意义
死于……?
⑤Many
old
customs
are
gradually
dying
out.
许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。
搭配
die
out 意义
消失,灭绝?
1
2
3
4
5
(3)辨析:die
of和die
from
die
of
通常指死于疾病、情感、饥饿、衰老、贫穷等。
die
from
多指由于外部因素导致的死亡,如受伤、碰撞、意外事故等。
①The
animals
died
of
starvation
in
the
snow.
那些动物在大雪中被饿死了。
②He
died
from
overwork.他死于工作过劳。
1
2
3
4
5
★考点二 related
to有关联的,有关系的
Experts
believe
that
the
cancer
cases
in
that
area
are
directly
related
to
water
pollution.
专家认为那一地区的癌症病例与水污染有直接关系。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①I
can’t
relate
what
he
does
to
what
he
says.
我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。
词性
动词 含义
把……与……联系起来
②We
have
very
good
relations
with
the
local
police.
我们与当地的警察保持着一种良好的关系。
词性
名词 含义
关系
1
2
3
4
5
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①Your
brother
was
suspected
to
be
connected
with
the
crime.
你哥哥被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。
搭配
be
connected
with 意义
与……有联系?
②They
are
associated
with
the
company
in
business.
他们与这家公司有商业往来。
搭配
be
associated
with 意义
与……有关系?
③The
book
you’re
reading
has
nothing
to
do
with
your
work.
你正在读的书与你的工作没有关系。
搭配
have
nothing
to
do
with 意义
与……没有关系?
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2.
...I
used
to
be
a
drug
addict.
……我曾经是个瘾君子。
★考点一 used
to
过去常常
Some
years
ago,keeping
a
diary
used
to
be
a
usual
activity.
几年前,写日记是我的一种习惯性活动。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①They
are
used
to
getting
up
early
in
the
morning
and
going
to
school
on
foot.
他们习惯早晨早起,步行去上学。
搭配
be
used
to
doing 意义
习惯做……?
1
2
3
4
5
②The
small
house
is
used
to
store
tools
for
planting
trees.
这个小房子被用来放种树的工具。
搭配
be
used
to
do 意义
被用来做……?
归纳
be
used
to表示“习惯于”时后跟名词或动词-ing形式;表示“被用来”,后跟动词原形。
(2)辨析:used
to和would
used
to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束。
would表示反复发生的动作,如果某一动作没有反复性,则不能用would,只能用used
to。
1
2
3
4
5
①There
used
to
be
a
big
tree
in
front
of
our
classroom.
过去我们的教室前有棵大树。
②The
old
man
would
sit
under
the
tree
by
the
lake
looking
back
on
his
good
times.
这位老人过去常坐在湖边的树下回忆他那美好的时光。
★考点二 addict
n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
That
young
man
is
a
cocaine
addict.
那个年轻人吸食可卡因成瘾。
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①They
are
rock
music
addicts.
他们是摇滚乐迷。
词性
名词 含义
入迷的人,上瘾者
1
2
3
4
5
②Mary
is
addicted
to
chocolate.玛丽嗜好吃巧克力。
词性
形容词 含义
(人)上瘾的
③His
addiction
to
drugs
caused
his
family
in
pain.
他吸毒成瘾,让他的家人很痛苦。
词性
名词 含义
瘾
④It
started
as
a
hobby,but
it
got
so
addictive
that
I
had
to
keep
on
doing
it.
开始时只是一种嗜好,但是它很快变得令人如此上瘾,以至于我不得不继续下去。
词性
形容词 含义
(药物等)上瘾的
1
2
3
4
5
⑤He
addicted
himself
to
drinking.
他喝酒成瘾。
词性
动词 含义
使上瘾
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①The
children
are
addicted
to
computer
games.
孩子们对计算机游戏上瘾。
搭配
be
addicted
to 意义
对……上瘾?
②Don’t
addict
yourself
to
eating,which
will
make
you
overweight.
千万不要对吃上瘾,那会使你变胖的。
搭配
addict
oneself
to 意义
使自己对……上瘾?
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.Users
who
inject
the
drug
are
also
in
more
danger
if
they
share
needles
with
other
users.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们也会面临更多危险。
★考点 danger
n.危险
Children’s
lives
are
in
danger
every
time
they
cross
this
road.
孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①He
shouted
to
me
and
warned
me
of
the
danger.
他冲我大喊,警告我有危险。
词性
名词 含义
危险
②The
traffic
here
is
very
dangerous
for
children.
这里的交通对孩子们很危险。
词性
形容词 含义
危险的
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①The
people
are
in
danger;we
must
help
them.
人们处境危险,我们必须帮助他们。
搭配
in
danger 意义
在危险中?
②We
were
glad
to
hear
that
she
was
out
of
danger.
听说她脱险了,我们很高兴。
搭配
out
of
danger 意义
脱离危险?
③The
plant
is
now
in
danger
of
dying
out.
这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
搭配
in
danger
of... 意义
处于……的危险中?
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4.The
next
day,I
broke
into
a
house
and
stole
a
television
and
a
video
recorder.
第二天,我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
★考点 break
into
破门而入
They
broke
into
the
bank
and
stole
much
money.
他们闯入银行,偷了很多钱。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①Please
don’t
break
in
when
others
are
talking.
别人说话时,请不要插话。
搭配
break
in 意义
插话?
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②His
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
airport.
他的汽车在去机场的路上出了故障。
搭配
break
down 意义
出故障?
③A
fire
broke
out
suddenly
in
a
village.
一个村庄突然爆发了火灾。
搭配
break
out 意义
(战争、争吵、火灾)爆发?
④The
thief
wanted
to
break
away
from
the
policeman.
小偷想挣脱警察。
搭配
break
away
from 意义
挣脱,摆脱(束缚等)?
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5
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5.He
told
me
that
I
could
die
if
I
didn’t
stop
taking
crack
cocaine,so
I
took
his
advice
and
stopped
immediately.
他告诉我说如果不停止服用高效可卡因,就可能死掉,所以我听从了他的建议,马上停止了。
★考点 take
one’s
advice
采纳/听取某人的建议,接受忠告
I
think
I’ll
take
your
advice
and
wear
the
green
dress.
我认为我会听从你的建议,穿那件绿色的裙子的。
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①I
followed
my
father’s
advice
and
sold
the
car.
我听从了爸爸的建议,卖掉了那辆车。
搭配
follow
one’s
advice
意义
听从某人的建议
②I
want
to
ask
for
your
advice
about
where
to
stay
in
Taipei.
关于我们待在台北的什么地方,我想征求你的建议。
搭配
ask
for
one’s
advice
about
意义
就……征求某人的建议/意见??
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①May
I
give
you
a
piece
of
advice?
我可以给你提一条建议吗?
词性
名词 含义
建议
②She
advised
me
to
wear
my
best
clothes.
她劝我穿上最好的衣服。
词性
动词 含义
建议
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