(共7张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写观点论述类议论文
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
观点论述类议论文是作者就某个问题或事件发表自己的观点、立场、态度或主张的议论文。和其他议论文一样,这类文章也有三要素,即:论点、论据和论证。要写好这类文章,应遵循下列步骤和原则:
1.要确定好论点。论点一般在第一段提出。
2.要有充足的论据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、借助常识或利用亲身经历等来证明自己的论点。
3.论证要有逻辑性。所列举的事实、数据、原因、理由等应紧密地与结论连接起来。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
According
to
a
recent
survey...
A
recent
study
shows
that...
Take...for
example...
As
we
all
know,...is
very
important.
It’s
necessary
to...
As
long
as
you...,you’ll...
In
my
opinion,we
should...
From
what
has
been
discussed
above,we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that...
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
As
we
all
know, .?
Firstly, .Secondly, .Lastly, .?
As
long
as ,you/we
will .?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
假设你校将举办一场题为“如何健康生活”的英语演讲比赛,你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。
注意:词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Honourable
judges
and
dear
fellow
students,good
afternoon!
It’s
a
great
pleasure
for
me
to
stand
here
and
give
you
a
short
speech
on
the
topic
of
“How
to
live
healthily”.___________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
attention!
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
参考范文
Honourable
judges
and
dear
fellow
students,good
afternoon!?
It’s
a
great
pleasure
for
me
to
stand
here
and
give
you
a
short
speech
on
the
topic
of
“How
to
live
healthily”.As
the
saying
goes,
“Health
is
wealth.”
Living
healthily
is
very
important
for
all
of
us.
Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
live
healthily.?
Firstly,you
should
have
a
healthy
diet.It’s
necessary
to
eat
enough
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.But
don’t
eat
anything
too
fatty
or
sweet.
Breakfast
can
provide
you
with
energy,so
you
mustn’t
go
to
work
or
school
without
breakfast.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
Secondly,you
should
have
good
living
habits.Doing
exercise
regularly
is
a
good
way
to
keep
you
fit.Enough
sleep
is
also
necessary
after
a
day’s
work
or
study.
Follow
this
advice,and
you
will
live
healthily
and
happily.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
attention!?(共22张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
一
二
三
一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1. adj.(人)太胖的;超重的?
2.
n.肺?
3.
n.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子?
4.
n.处方?
5.
n.症状?
6.
n.保险→
vt.
为……保险;投保?
7.
vi.呼吸→
n.呼吸?
8.
adj.可怕的;吓人的→
adv.非常;极其?
9.
n.问卷;问卷调查;调查表→
vt.审问?
overweight
lung
throat
prescription
symptom
insurance
insure
breathe
breath
awful
awfully
questionnaire
question
一
二
三
二、阅读Cultural
Corner中的文章,选择正确答案
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
importance
of
health
care
systems.
B.The
development
of
the
health
care
system.
C.Problems
with
the
health
care
system.
D.Different
ways
of
paying
in
different
health
care
systems.
2.The
problem
with
the
British
health
care
system
is
that .?
A.the
government
has
not
put
enough
money
into
the
health
service
B.most
doctors
and
nurses
work
for
the
health
insurance
company
C.health
care
is
not
free
for
all
the
British
D.poorer
people
can’t
afford
the
health
insurance
D
A
一
二
三
3.According
to
the
passage,which
statement
is
true?
A.The
free
health
care
system
of
Britain
is
the
earliest
one
in
the
world.
B.In
Britain,the
health
care
system
is
successful
without
any
problem.
C.In
America,medical
fees
of
poorer
people
are
paid
for
by
the
government.
D.Canada
has
the
same
health
care
system
as
Britain.
4.If
a
Canadian
is
ill, .?
A.he
will
go
to
hospital
owned
by
the
government
B.he
will
get
free
health
care,which
is
paid
for
by
the
government
C.he
will
pay
the
doctors
through
the
health
insurance
company
D.he
will
go
to
see
a
doctor
who
works
for
the
government
A
B
一
二
三
三、根据课文内容完成句子
1.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府支付的免费医疗系统的国家。
Britain
was
in
the
world
a
free
health
care
system
paid
for
by
the
government.?
2.这是因为政府没有把足够的钱投放到医疗服务中。
This
is
the
government
has
not
enough
money
the
health
service.?
3.这种制度的问题是更穷的那些人没有钱来支付个人医疗保险。
this
system
is
poorer
people
don’t
have
the
money
to
pay
for
private
health
insurance.?
the
first
country
to
have
because
put
into
The
problem
with
that
1
2
3
4
1.I’ve
got
a
high
temperature
and
my
chest
hurts
when
I
breathe.
我发烧了,当我呼吸的时候胸部疼。
★考点 breathe
v.呼吸
People
breathe
more
slowly
when
they
are
asleep.
人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①The
doctor
asked
me
to
breathe
in,and
then
to
breathe
out.
医生让我先吸气,然后呼气。
词性
动词 含义
呼吸
②He
took
a
deep
breath,and
began
to
climb
the
stairs.
他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。
词性
名词 含义
吸气
1
2
3
4
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①Take
a
deep
breath
and
then
breathe
out
when
I
tell
you.
深吸一口气,然后当我告诉你的时候再呼出来。
搭配
take
a
deep
breath 意义
深呼吸?
②I
am
out
of
breath;let
me
get
my
breath
back.
我喘不过气来,让我喘口气吧。
搭配
out
of
breath 意义
上气不接下气,喘不过气来?
③After
running
fast,he
was
short
of
breath.
快跑后,他喘不过气来了。
搭配
short
of
breath 意义
上气不接下气,喘不过气来?
1
2
3
4
④How
long
can
you
hold
your
breath?
你能屏住气多长时间?
搭配
hold
one’s
breath 意义
屏息?
归纳
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
out/short
of
breath上气不接下气;喘不过气来
hold
one’s
breath屏息
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
2.That
couldn’t
be
better...那最好不过了……
剖析比较级的否定形式常可用来表达最高级的含义,通常与情态动词can/could连用。用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外,还有no,never,nothing,nobody等。
★考点 比较级的否定形式常可用来表达最高级的含义
I
can’t
agree
with
you
more.
我完全同意你的意见。
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的不同含义
①How
beautifully
she
sings!I’ve
never
heard
a
better
voice.
她唱得多好啊!这是我听到过的最美的嗓音。
②She
goes
to
school
earlier
than
the
other
girls.
她比其他女孩上学早。
③He
works
harder
than
any
other
student.
他比其他任何学生都用功。
④George
did
more
work
than
anyone
else.
乔治比其他任何人干活都多。
⑤I
like
nothing
better
than
swimming.
我最喜欢游泳。
⑥Nobody
can
do
the
work
better
than
he
did.
这项工作没有人比他做得出色。
1
2
3
4
归纳
英语中用比较级句型可以表达最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:
①直接使用比较级;
②比较级+than+the
other+复数名词/
比较级+than+any
other+单数名词/
比较级+than+any
of
the
other+复数名词;
③比较级+than+anything/anyone
else;
④在比较句型中使用
no,nobody,nothing,never等词。
1
2
3
4
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的不同含义
①He
is
not
taller
than
me.
他不如我高。
②He
is
no
taller
than
me.
他同我一样矮。
归纳
“not+比较级”为比较级的否定形式,表示“不如……”;而“no+比较级”
表示对两个对象的否定,相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词,是as...as的意思,不表示比较。
1
2
3
4
(9)他的英语同我的英语一样差。
His
English
is
mine.?
1
2
3
4
答案：(1)a
more
exciting (2)a
more
interesting
(3)more
popular (4)a
more
pleasant (5)better (6)doesn’t;harder (7)no
harder
than
(8)couldn’t;more (9)no
better
than
1
2
3
4
3.Britain
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
have
a
free
health
care
system
paid
for
by
the
government.
英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府支付的免费医疗系统的国家。
剖析句中to
have
a
free
health
care
system作定语修饰名词词组the
first
country。由only,last,next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语。
Mr
Zhang
is
always
the
last
(man)
to
leave
the
office.
张先生总是最后一个离开办公室。
China
was
the
first
country
to
use
gunpowder.
中国是第一个使用火药的国家。
1
2
3
4
★考点 pay
for付款;支付
Last
week,a
young
man
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
his
petrol.
上周,有个年轻人没有足够的钱来支付汽油费。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①You
must
pay
attention
to
your
study.
你必须专心学习。
搭配
pay
attention
to 意义
注意?
②I
lent
him
some
money
last
week
but
he
forgot
to
pay
back.
上周我借了一些钱给他,但他忘记还了。
搭配
pay
back 意义
偿还;还钱给(某人)?
1
2
3
4
③It
took
them
three
years
to
pay
off
the
debt.
他们花了三年才还清债务。
搭配
pay
off 意义
还清?
④Did
his
plan
pay
off?
他的计划成功了吗?
搭配
pay
off 意义
取得成功?
⑤He
paid
a
visit
to
the
towns
affected
by
the
flood.
他走访了受洪水侵袭的城镇。
搭配
pay
a
visit
to 意义
参观;访问?
1
2
3
4
(2)China
is
the
third
nation
(send)people
into
space.?
用适当的介、副词填空
(3)As
a
saying
goes,hardwork
pays
.?
(4)He
paid
20
yuan
this
book.?
(5)We
should
pay
special
attention
our
handwriting.?
(6)Mr
Smith
paid
a
visit
his
first
teacher.?
(7)He
has
paid
the
money
he
borrowed.?
答案：(1)to
come;to
leave (2)to
send (3)off
(4)for (5)to (6)to (7)back
1
2
3
4
4.As
a
result,more
people
are
using
private
health
insurance.
因此,较多的人在使用个人医疗保险。
★考点 as
a
result因此
【高考典句】(2016·北京)As
a
result,humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exists
today.
结果,人类发展了一系列今天仍然存在的字符类型。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①She
died
as
a
result
of
her
injuries.
她由于受伤而死亡。
搭配
as
a
result
of 意义
因为;由于?
1
2
3
4
②The
accident
resulted
in
the
deaths
of
two
passengers.
这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
搭配
result
in 意义
导致?
③His
failure
resulted
largely
from
his
laziness.
他的失败主要是懒惰所致。
搭配
result
from 意义
由……产生;由……引起?
拓展
还有一些表示原因的介词短语,注意下面黑体的介词短语的用法
All
flights
have
been
cancelled
because
of
bad
weather.
因天气恶劣,所有航班均被取消。
1
2
3
4
(4)Tom
missed
the
meeting
as
a
result
of
his
getting
up
late.
→Tom
got
up
late,and
,he
missed
the
meeting.?
答案：(1)as
a
result
of (2)as
a
result (3)resulted
from (4)as
a
result(共33张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
三
四
五
一、阅读课文,找出下列英语句子,并对黑体词进行逐一剖析
1.When
Zhou
Kai’s
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,she
eyed
him
anxiously.
2.And
I’m
not
too
heavy,so
I
never
have
to
diet...
【剖析】句子中的黑体词都是 用作 。第一句中的head作为名词时,词义为“ ”,此处用作 ,词义为“ ”。eye作为名词时,词义为“ ”,此处用作 ,词义为“ ”。?
第二句中的diet作为名词时,词义为“ ”,此处用作 ,
词义为“ ”。?
名词
动词
头
动词
朝……前进
眼睛
动词
用眼睛看
饮食(日常食物)
动词
节食
一
二
三
四
五
二、阅读P7
Activity
1的句子,并作剖析
1.Can
you
lie
down,please,and
I’ll
examine
you?
2.I’ll
write
you
a
prescription.
3.My
wife’s
going
to
visit
her
this
afternoon.
4.My
wife’s
going
to
pick
me
up
in
a
quarter
of
an
hour.
5.And
I’ll
ring
the
hospital.
【剖析】以上五句话都表示 时态。其中第1,2,5句中用的是 加 ,表示 ;第3,4句用的是 加 ,表示 。?
将来
will
动词原形
临时作出的决定
be
going
to
动词原形
一
二
三
四
五
三、找出下列句子中由名词转化而来的动词,并写出其词义
1.She
backed
her
car
out
of
the
narrow
road.
?
2.The
goods
were
shipped
to
the
island
last
week.
?
3.In
the
distance
was
an
old
man
farming
in
a
field.
?
4.He
fathered
a
daughter
at
the
age
of
thirty.
?
5.We
lunched
in
a
Chinese
restaurant.
?
back
使倒退;使后退
ship
用船运
farm
耕作
father
做……的父亲
lunch
用午餐
一
二
三
四
五
四、读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性和词义
1.I
dreamt
a
bad
dream
last
night.
?
2.The
girl
was
dressed
in
a
beautiful
dress.
?
3.He
turned
the
lights
off,and
lit
the
candle.?
?
4.A
nurse
was
nursing
a
patient.
?
5.I
sat
on
my
seat
to
speak
to
the
man
who
was
seated.?
?
vt.做(梦);n.梦
vt.给……穿衣服;n.连衣裙
n.灯;vt.点燃
n.护士;vt.护理,看护
n.座位;vt.使坐下
一
二
三
四
五
五、用will或be
going
to完成句子
1.This
car
hold
five
people
comfortably.?
2.We
France
for
our
holidays
this
year.?
3.He
be
twenty
years
old.?
4.We
go
shopping
with
them
if
we’re
free.?
5.She
has
thought
it
over.She
see
Mr
Wang
this
afternoon.?
will
are
going
to
will
will
is
going
to
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.And
I’m
not
overweight
so
I
never
have
to
diet.
而且我不超重,所以也不必节食。
★考点 overweight
adj.(人)太胖的;超重的
More
than
200
million
Chinese
adults
are
overweight,of
whom
over
60
million
are
suffering
from
obesity.
中国2亿多成年人体重超标,其中6,000多万成年人受肥胖之苦。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①Bananas
are
usually
sold
by
weight.
香蕉通常按重量卖。
搭配
by
weight 意义
按重量?
②He
has
put
on/gained
weight
since
I
last
saw
him.
自从我上次见到他以来,他长胖了。
搭配
put
on/gain
weight 意义
增加体重?
③I
think
the
best
way
to
lose
weight
is
to
eat
less
and
exercise
more.
我认为减肥最好的方法就是少吃多运动。
搭配
lose
weight 意义
减肥?
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①He
weighed
the
fish.
他把鱼称了一下。
词性
及物动词 含义
称……的重量
②It
weighs
nearly
27
kilos.
它重将近27千克。
词性
系动词 含义
重量是……
③It
is
about
76
kilos
in
weight.
这东西重约76千克。
词性
名词 含义
重量
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
2.It
tastes
really
delicious.
它尝起来真好吃。
★考点 taste
vt.&vi.吃起来;尝起来
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅰ)When
fat
and
salt
removed
from
food,the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
当食物中去除了脂肪和盐,食物尝起来好像少了什么。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Please
taste
the
soup.
请尝一口汤。
词性
及物动词 含义
品尝
②The
rice
tastes
burnt.
米饭有焦味。
词性
不及物动词 含义
尝起来
③She
has
an
excellent
taste
in
clothes.
她对服装很有鉴赏力。
词性
名词 含义
鉴赏力
1
2
3
4
5
6
④Please
have
a
taste
of
this
pudding.
请品尝一下这种布丁。
词性
名词 含义
品尝
⑤It
was
a
simple
but
tasty
meal.
这顿饭简单而美味。
词性
形容词 含义
美味的
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.Can
you
lie
down,please,and
I’ll
examine
you?
请躺下来,我给你检查一下,好吗?
★考点 lie
down
躺下
I
think
I’ll
go
and
lie
down
—
I
don’t
feel
well.
我想我得去躺会儿——我感到不舒服。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①The
dog
was
lying
on
the
ground.
狗躺在地上。
词性
动词 含义
躺,卧
1
2
3
4
5
6
②Shanghai
lies
in
the
east
of
China.
上海位于中国的东部。
词性
动词 含义
位于,坐落在
③The
problem
lies
in
deciding
when
to
intervene.
问题在于决定何时介入。
词性
动词 含义
在于
④You
are
lying,but
lies
cannot
cover
up
facts.
你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。
词性
动词/名词 含义
撒谎/谎言
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)辨析:lie和lay
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.My
wife’s
going
to
pick
me
up
in
a
quarter
of
an
hour.
我妻子将在15分钟后来接我。
★考点 pick
up
接(某人)
I’ll
pick
you
up
at
the
station
later.
随后我将到车站去接你。
The
survivors
were
picked
up
by
the
ambulance.
幸存者被救护车接走了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义
①The
boy
picked
up
the
hat
for
the
old
man.
男孩替老人捡起了帽子。
意义
拾起,捡起
②The
children
have
picked
up
the
local
accent.
孩子们学会了当地口音。
意义
获得,学会
③I
was
able
to
pick
up
BBC
on
the
short
wave
radio.
我能用短波收音机收听到BBC(的广播)。
意义
接收到(信号或声音)
④The
boy
began
to
pick
up
after
the
operation.
这个男孩在手术后身体开始好转。
意义
(生意/健康)好转,恢复
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.Grammar
1 Nouns
used
as
verbs
★考点一 表示身体部位的名词转化为动词
We
eyed
each
other
thoughtfully.
我们若有所思地打量着对方。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①Tom
heads
the
company.
汤姆掌管这家公司。
含义
领导,负责
②The
manager
was
ready
to
shoulder
the
loss.经理愿意承担过失。
含义
承担
③He
fingered
the
few
coins
in
his
pocket.
他拨弄着口袋里的几枚硬币。
含义
用手指摸
1
2
3
4
5
6
★考点二 表示某类人的名词转化为动词
She
spends
all
her
time
nursing
her
old
father.
她花全部的时间照料年迈的父亲。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①He
has
fooled
a
lot
of
people
into
believing
he
is
a
rich
man.
他骗了许多人,让人们相信他是个富翁。
含义
愚弄
②She
felt
a
great
need
to
mother
him.
她感到细心照料他是非常必要的。
含义
给……以母亲的关爱;像母亲般地照顾
③The
doctor
doctored
the
patient
carefully.
医生认真给那位病人治疗。
含义
治疗
④She
said
Mark
fathered
her
child.
她宣称马克是孩子的父亲。
含义
是……的父亲
1
2
3
4
5
6
★考点三 许多表示物件的名词和有些抽象名词也可用作动词
He
waters
the
flowers
every
day.
他每天浇花。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①What
he
had
done
surprised
everyone.
他的所作所为让所有人感到吃惊。
含义
使惊奇
②She
has
recently
recorded
a
programme
for
television.
她最近录制了一档电视节目。
含义
录制
1
2
3
4
5
6
③British
officials
have
booked
hotel
rooms
for
the
women
and
children.
英国官员已为妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。
含义
预订(旅馆房间、票等)
④Unfortunately,we
have
to
house
families
in
these
apartments.
不幸的是,我们不得不让住户挤在这些公寓里。
含义
为……提供房屋(或住所)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.Grammar
2 will/be
going
to
for
future
actions
★考点 “will/be
going
to+动词原形”表示将来
What
are
you
going
to
do
tomorrow?
你明天打算做什么?
It
will
take
a
long
time
to
finish
the
work.
完成这项工作将花费很长的时间。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)be
going
to多表示事先经过考虑的打算或意图。如果没有经过事先考虑,而是说话时临时的反应或决定,应当用will。
①—You
forgot
to
turn
off
the
light.
—Oh,sorry,I
will
turn
it
off
right
now.
——你忘记关灯了。——哦,对不起,我马上就关掉。
②—Why
did
you
buy
a
new
set
of
suit?
—I’m
going
to
have
an
interview
next
week.
——你为何买一套新西装?——我打算下周去面试。
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)be
going
to表示根据某种迹象判断,某件事非常有可能发生。will表示推测时可译为“可能;大概”。
①It
is
going
to
rain.You’d
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
天快下雨了,你最好带把伞。
②Our
life
in
the
future
will
be
easier.
我们未来的生活将更容易。
1
2
3
4
5
6
(3)will还可以表示意志,意愿;表示客观上将来势必发生的事情;表示能力、功能;表示责任、义务等。
①You
will
come,won’t
you?
你会来的,是不是?
②These
things
will
happen.这些事总是要发生的。
③This
hall
will
seat
one
thousand
people.
这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
④No
one
will
leave
the
examination
room
before
ten
o’clock.
十点以前谁也不能离开考场。
1
2
3
4
5
6
(4)在if引导的条件句中,通常不能接表示将来的will,但可以用be
going
to表示意图。但表示意愿的动词will可以用在条件句中。
①If
you
are
going
to
join
us,we’ll
wait
for
you.
如果你打算加入我们,我们就等你。
②If
Tom
won’t
come,we
will
lose
the
game.
如果汤姆不愿意来,我们可能会输掉比赛。
1
2
3
4
5
6(共47张PPT)
Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
Have
you
ever
wondered
about
changing
your
life
for
the
better?There
are
many
ways
for
us
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.So
it
seems
strange
that
although
we
know
a
lot
about
how
to
live
healthily,many
people
continue
to
do
things
which
may
be
bad
for
their
health.
First,there
are
many
parts
of
our
lifestyles
which
allow
us
to
live
healthily.For
example,we
all
know
about
the
importance
of
choosing
healthy
foods
and
fitting
enough
exercise
and
physical
activities
into
our
daily
life.Second,in
rich
countries
good-quality
fresh
foods
and
sports
facilities(设备)are
available
to
us,so
it
should
be
easy
to
form
healthy
living
habits.
However,today
there
are
things
which
prevent
people
from
having
a
healthy
lifestyle.First,industry
and
traffic
have
caused
serious
environmental
pollution.What’s
more,we
spend
a
lot
of
time
sitting
down,and
this
often
means
we
have
little
time
for
activities
which
keep
us
fit.For
example,there
are
many
people
who
spend
many
hours
sitting
in
front
of
computers
working,studying
or
playing
computer
games.
Besides,many
people
do
not
eat
the
right
food.
All
in
all,although
we
have
plenty
of
chances
to
follow
a
healthy
lifestyle;in
practice
we
often
choose
a
less
healthy
lifestyle.It’s
true
that
modern
lifestyles
have
good
and
bad
aspects
(方面),but
the
lifestyle
we
choose
depends
on
us.So,live
healthily
and
find
your
best
self.
导读诱思
According
to
the
author,how
can
we
live
a
healthy
life
style?
答案:If
we
have
healthy
foods,do
enough
exercises
or
physical
activities
and
form
a
healthy
living
habit,then
we
can
live
healthily.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction,Reading
&
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
五
Pre-reading ?
一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
A B
1.diet
a.strong
and
healthy
2.fit
b.not
done,seen,happening,etc.very
often
3.rare
c.to
limit
the
amount
and
types
of
food
that
you
eat,in
order
to
become
thinner
4.toothache
d.a
well-known
phrase
or
sentence
giving
advice
or
expressing
something
true
5.wealthy
e.having
a
lot
of
money,possessions,etc.;rich
6.proverb
f.a
pain
in
one’s
teeth
7.anxious
g.worried
about
something
8.injure
h.usual,typical,or
ordinary
9.Normal
i.to
hurt
yourself
or
someone
else,especially
in
an
accident
10.head
j.to
move
in
a
particular
direction
答案：1.c 2.a 3.b 4.f 5.e 6.d 7.g 8.i 9.h 10.j
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.be
connected
with
?
2.without
a
jacket
on
?
3.catch
a
cold
?
4.get
ill
?
5.take
exercise
?
6.make
sure
?
与……有关
没有穿夹克
感冒
生病
锻炼
确保
一
二
三
四
五
B.知新:从文中找出与下列短语对应的英文
7.朝……方向运动
?
8.焦虑地盯着某人
?
9.至少
?
10.喜好甜食
?
11.有良好的饮食
?
12.迷恋
?
head
towards
eye
sb
anxiously
at
least
have
a
sweet
tooth
have
a
good
diet
be
crazy
about
一
二
三
四
五
While-reading ?
三、阅读课文Zhou
Kai,选择正确答案
1.Why
did
Zhou
Kai’s
mother
ask
him
to
put
on
a
jacket?
A.Because
it
was
raining
outside.
B.Because
she
was
anxious
about
his
health.
C.Because
Zhou
Kai
was
unhealthy
all
the
time.
D.Because
Zhou
Kai
had
to
wear
a
jacket
when
playing
football.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.Zhou
Kai
often
gets
hurt
when
playing
football.
B.Some
of
Zhou
Kai’s
friends
enjoy
eating
sweets.
C.Zhou
Kai
is
captain
of
the
school
team.
D.Zhou
Kai’s
mother
is
a
food
expert.
B
B
一
二
三
四
五
3.What
do
we
know
about
Zhou
Kai?
A.He
doesn’t
have
any
tooth
trouble.
B.He
likes
playing
volleyball
very
much.
C.He
likes
to
play
football
in
the
rain.
D.He
is
easy
to
get
injured
when
playing
football.
4.What
can
we
know
about
the
diet
of
Zhou
Kai’s
family?
A.They
eat
more
fruit
but
fewer
vegetables.
B.They
eat
more
fish
than
fruit
or
vegetables.
C.They
don’t
eat
much
fat
but
much
sugar.
D.They
don’t
eat
much
fat
or
sugar,but
more
fruit,vegetables
or
fish.
A
D
一
二
三
四
五
5.From
the
text,what
conclusion
can
we
draw?
A.You
are
what
you
eat.
B.Healthy
mind
is
in
a
healthy
body.
C.Early
to
bed,early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,wealthy
and
wise.
D.An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
A
一
二
三
四
五
Post-reading ?
四、篇章结构
habits
diet
four
fat
or
sugar
anything
rarely
fit/healthy
crazy
captain
Senior
一
二
三
四
五
五、根据课文内容填空
One
day,when
my
mother
saw
me
1. towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,she
eyed
me2.
and
asked
me
to
put
on
my
jacket.I
had
to
do
what
I
was
told.My
mother
always
makes
sure
we
eat
3.
.We
eat
fresh
fruit,vegetables
and
fish
4.
fat,sugar
and
sweets.So
I
never
have
to
diet.I
5.
get
colds,and
I’m
very
fit
because
I
often
6.
.I
don’t
often
get
things
like
flu,either.But
two
years
ago,I
7.
my
arm
while
playing
football.
heading
anxiously/with
anxiety
healthily
instead
of
rarely
take
exercise
broke
一
二
三
四
五
The
injury
was
quite
8.
.Now
you
can
see
from
what
I’ve
said.I’m
a
9.
kind
of
boy.But
there
is
one
thing
I
have
to
tell
you.I’m
10.
football.
painful
normal
crazy
about
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.I’m
quite
fit.
我十分健康。
★考点 fit
adj.健康的;强健的
He
keeps
himself
fit
by
running
5
miles
every
day.
他每天跑5英里以保持身体健康。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①The
food
was
not
fit
to
eat.
这食物不适合吃。
词性
形容词 含义
适宜的,适当的
②The
trousers
don’t
fit
him.They
are
too
small.
这条裤子他穿不合身,太小了。
词性
动词 含义
合身
③Her
height
fitted
her
for
basketball.
她的身高适合打篮球。
词性
动词 含义
使适合
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①This
food
is
not
fit
for
your
visitors.
这种食物对你的客人来说不合适。
搭配
be
fit
for 意义
适合于?
②His
experience
fits
him
for
the
job.
他的经验使他适合这份工作。
搭配
fit...for 意义
使……适合于……
③He
runs
to
keep
fit.
他跑步是为了保持健康。
搭配
keep
fit 意义
保持健康?
④It
took
her
a
long
time
to
fit
in
with
the
new
school.
她花了很长的时间适应新学校。
搭配
fit
in
with 意义
适应,与……相处?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(3)阅读下列句子,体会fit和黑体词用法的区别
①The
jacket
fits
well.
那件短上衣很合身。
②Do
you
think
this
style
suits
me?
你觉得这种款式适合我吗?
③If
we
met
at
two
o’clock,would
that
suit
you?
如果我们两点钟见面,你合适吗?
④The
colour
of
the
shirt
does
not
match
that
of
the
tie.
衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。
归纳
fit主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。
suit主要指颜色、款式等方面的适合,也指时间、条件、地位等适合某人。
质、颜色、设计等方面匹配,即“与……相配”。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2.Which
word
is
connected
with
food?
哪个单词与食物相关?
★考点 be
connected
with与……有联系;与……相关
What
makes
you
suppose
him
to
be
connected
with
them?
什么使你想到他和他们有联系?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①I’m
writing
to
you
in
connection
with
your
job
interview.
我正在写一封有关你求职面试的信件。
搭配
in
connection
with 意义
与……有关;与……有联系?
②The
drinking
water
is
closely
connected
with
human
health.
饮用水与人的健康密切相关。
搭配
be
closely
connected
with 意义
与……关系密切?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
③Bad
eating
habits
have
a
close
connection
with
cancer.
不良的饮食习惯与癌症有密切的关系。
搭配
have
a
close
connection
with 意义
与……有密切的联系?
④Turn
on
your
computer
and
connect
it
to
the
Internet.
打开你的电脑并连接到网络。
搭配
connect...to 意义
连接
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3.When
Zhou
Kai’s
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,she
eyed
him
anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
剖析在when引导的时间状语从句中,动词saw后跟的是复合宾语;动词-ing短语heading
towards
the
front
door作宾语补足语;without的复合结构作状语。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
★考点一 head
vi.朝……方向前进
Let’s
head
back
home.
咱们回家吧。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Who
headed
the
department?谁领导这个部门?
词性
动词 含义
领导
②Tom
headed
the
ball
into
his
own
goal.
汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门。
词性
动词 含义
用头顶
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
③Steve
has
a
good
head
for
mathematics.
史蒂夫擅长数学。
词性
名词 含义
头脑
④He
is
the
head
of
our
school.
他是我们学校的校长。
词性
名词 含义
校长
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
★考点二 anxiously
adv.焦虑地;不安地
He
is
anxiously
waiting
for
us
at
the
school
gate.
他焦急地在校门口等着我们。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①He
was
anxious
to
know
the
result
of
the
exam.
他急于知道本次考试的结果。
词性
形容词 含义
焦急的
②He
received
the
news
of
his
father’s
sickness
with
great
anxiety.
他得知父亲生病的消息焦虑万分。
词性
名词 含义
焦虑
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①She
was
anxious
about
her
family’s
safety.
她很担心她的家人的安全。
搭配
be
anxious
about 意义
对……感到担心?
②I’m
really
anxious
to
see
him.
我真急于见他。
搭配
be
anxious
to
do
sth 意义
着急做某事?
③She
was
anxious
that
her
son
lost
the
game.
她担心她儿子输了比赛。
搭配
be
anxious+that从句 意义
担心……?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(6)为什么不给你的父母打电话?他们肯定挂念你。
Why
not
phone
your
parents?They
must
be
you.
答案:(1)anxious (2)anxiously (3)heading (4)is
heading
for (5)head
of
department (6)anxious
about
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3
4
5
6
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8
4.My
mother
has
always
made
sure
we
eat
very
healthily,and
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
are
a
very
important
part
of
our
diet.
我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康,新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。
★考点一 make
sure
确保
You
must
make
sure
of
the
time
and
place.
你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。
Make
sure
to
lock
the
door
before
you
go
out.
你出去之前一定要锁上门。
I
only
came
to
make
sure
that
everything
was
all
right.
我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没有问题。
归纳
make
sure后可跟that从句,也可跟介词of,表示“确保”。后跟动词不定式时,表示“一定要……”。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语或句型的搭配和意义
①He
is
sure
to
succeed.他一定会成功的。
搭配
be
sure
to
do
sth 意义
一定做某事;必然做某事(表明说话人的判断)?
②He
is
sure
of
winning
the
first
prize.
他有把握获得一等奖。
搭配
be
sure
of
doing
sth 意义
对做某事有把握?
③I’m
sure
that
hard
work
will
pay
off.
我确信努力工作会有回报的。
搭配
be
sure+that从句 意义
确信……?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
★考点二 diet
n.饮食;日常食物
A
good
diet
is
beneficial
to
health.
良好的饮食有益于健康。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Their
illnesses
may
result
from
a
poor
diet.
他们的病可能是不良饮食所致的。
词性
名词 含义
饮食
②I’ve
been
dieting
ever
since
the
birth
of
my
fourth
child.
我生完第四个孩子后就一直在节食。
词性
动词 含义
节食
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2
3
4
5
6
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8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①People
who
are
on
a
diet
mustn’t
have
chocolate.
正在节食的人千万不能吃巧克力。
搭配
be
on
a
diet 意义
节食?
②In
modern
society,it
is
very
necessary
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
在现代社会中,拥有均衡的饮食是非常有必要的。
搭配
have
a
balanced
diet 意义
均衡饮食?
③You
must
go
on
a
diet
because
you
are
too
fat.
你必须节食,因为你太胖了。
搭配
go
on
a
diet 意义
节食?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.But
that’s
because
I
was
stupid
enough
to
play
football
in
the
rain.
但是那是因为我太傻了,竟在雨中踢足球。
★考点 that’s
because+从句...那是因为……(表原因)
He
was
late;that’s
because
his
bike
broke
down
on
the
way.
他迟到了,那是因为他的自行车半路上坏了。
注意
that’s
why+从句...那是……的原因(表结果)
She
ate
too
much;that’s
why
she
was
sick.
她吃得太多了,那就是她恶心的原因。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)She
failed
again;that’s
she
was
very
lazy.?
答案：(1)why (2)because
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8
6.The
injury
was
quite
painful
and
I
couldn’t
move
my
arm
for
a
month
—
I
hated
that.
伤口疼得厉害,一个月我不能动胳膊——太讨厌了。
★考点一 injury
n.伤害;损伤;受伤处
She
has
been
fighting
against
her
knee
injury
since
the
game.
她自从那次比赛后一直在与膝盖伤作斗争。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①He
injured
his
left
hand
in
a
fire.
他的左手在一次火灾中受了伤。
词性
动词 含义
使受伤
②None
of
the
passengers
and
crew
were
injured.
没有一名乘客和机组人员受伤。
词性
形容词 含义
受伤的
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
★考点二 painful
adj.疼痛的
My
back
is
so
painful
that
I
cannot
stand
upright.
我的背如此疼痛,以至于站不直了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Teaching
him
Greek
was
a
painful
thing.
教他希腊文是件吃力的事。
词性
形容词 含义
费力的
②It
was
painful
to
admit
that
I
was
wrong.
承认我自己错了是件很痛苦的事。
词性
形容词 含义
痛苦的
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
③He
has
a
pain
in
his
back.
他脊背疼痛。
词性
名词 含义
疼痛
④No
pains,no
gains.
不劳无获。
词性
名词 含义
辛苦
归纳
表示身体某个部位疼痛时,用短语have
a
pain
in+one’s+身体部位。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(5)Progress
has
been
(pain)
slow.?
选词填空(pain/
hurt/
wound/
injure)
(6)He
had
been
in
the
arm.?
(7)He
himself
in
a
traffic
accident.?
(8)What
he
said
her
deeply.?
(9)After
a
while,my
feet
didn’t
any
more.?
(10)The
operation
was
successful,but
I
was
still
in
terrible
.?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案：(1)injury (2)injured (3)pains (4)painful
(5)painfully (6)wounded (7)injured (8)hurt (9)hurt (10)pain
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.So
as
you
can
see
from
what
I’ve
said,I’m
a
normal
kind
of
person.
因此从我的言语中你可以看出,我是一个普通人。
剖析句中as
you
can
see
from
what
I’ve
said为非限制性定语从句,其中的what
I’ve
said为介词from的宾语从句。
★考点 normal
adj.正常的;一般的
He
seems
a
perfectly
normal
boy.
他似乎是一个很正常的男孩。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①In
the
normal
course
of
events
I
wouldn’t
go
to
that
part
of
town.
通常我是不去那个城区的。
词性
形容词 含义
正常的
②Her
temperature
is
above/below
normal.
她的体温高于/低于正常标准。
词性
名词 含义
常态,标准
③The
child
is
developing
normally.
这孩子发育正常。
词性
副词 含义
正常地
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)It
is
the
third
time
that
she
has
won
the
race,
surprised
us
all.?
答案：(1)as (2)which
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8.But
there’s
one
thing
I
really
love
—
I’m
crazy
about
football.
但有一件事我非常喜爱——我对足球很着迷。
★考点 be
crazy
about迷恋
I’m
crazy
about
English.
我非常喜欢英语。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①That
noise
is
driving
me
crazy.
那噪音吵得我要发狂。
搭配
drive
sb
crazy 意义
使某人发疯?
②I
can’t
imagine
sitting
there
and
doing
nothing.I
would
go
crazy.
我无法想象坐在那儿,无所事事。我会发疯的。
搭配
go
crazy 意义
发疯?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
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