(共49张PPT)
writing
listening to music
drawing
singing
Playing computer games
running
They want to buy a cell phone that is called iphone.
Who is the man
This is Jobs who developed iphone.
He is also a man whose ideas are changing the world.
It is a computer which is very small.
They want to buy a cell phone that is called iphone.
This is Jobs who developed iphone.
He is also a man whose ideas are changing the world.
It is a computer which is very small.
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
构成：
定义：
一个句子修饰前面的名词或代词，这个句子
就叫做定语从句。
They want to buy a cell phone that is called iphone.
This is Jobs who is using iphone.
He is also a man whose ideas are changing the world.
It is a computer which is very small.
Steven Jobs was born in February, 1955 in________.
America
In 1976, Jobs and his friend made the first Apple________.
Computer
Jobs and his team made lots of products, such as iphone, ipad etc.
In 2011, Jobs passed away.
1955-2011
Steven Jobs was born in a city which is in the United States. Paul and Clara adopted(收养) him. Young Jobs were very interested in technology. In 1976, he and his friend opened up(成立)a company whose name is Apple Company. In the same year, Jobs and his friend made Apple Computer in Jobs’ house. The first personal computer that they sold is about $666. For some reason, he was forced out of(赶出) the company in 1985 and he started a new one. But in 1996 he returned to his old company, and became one of the main officers. On October5,2011, Jobs passed away. He is a person who is changing the world.
找出定语从句 2. 先行词 3. 关系代词
Steven Jobs was born in a city which
is in the United States.
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，
作宾语时可以省略。
I have read the newspaper (which) you bought for me.
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
关系词
关系词
关系词
He and his friend opened up a company
whose name is Apple Company.
先行词
关系词
The first personal computer that they sold
is about $666.
that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，
作宾语时可以省略。
He is a person who is changing the world.
先行词
关系词
who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语
时可以省略。
关系代词：
指人：
指物：
that, whose
that, which, whose
Relative pronoun：
who, whom
(who &whom)
The foreigner _____ visited our school is from Canada.
The boy _____ drew the picture is Mike.
The person ____________ you just talked to is Mr. Li.
Mr. Read is the professor____________ you should write to.
Mr. Read is the professor to________ you should write.
who, whom 在从句中分别做主语和宾语(口语中
who可做宾语),作宾语时可省略。如其前有介词一定
要用whom，且不可省略。
who
(主语)
who
(主语)
(who/whom)
(宾语)
(who/whom)
(宾语)
whom
(宾语)
功能
作用 代替人 代替物 代替人/物
主语
宾语
定语
who
whom/who
whose (某人的)
whose (某物的)
which
which
that
that
作宾语时可以省略
A guessing game
water
It’s a kind of thing ___________ we drink every day
(that/which)
a kind of person ________ job is teaching
teacher
whose
television
It is a kind of thing __________ we
often watch at home.
(that/which)
a kind of animal_______ nose is very long.
elephant
whose
He is a famous Chinese basketball player
_______ is very tall.
who/that
It’s a kind of thing __________ we use to write
with.
(which/that)
a Chinese singer ____ famous song is “love you for ten thousand years”.
whose
It’s a book ________ can tell you the
meaning of new words .
that/which
dictionary
Thomas Edison
a scientist ___
invented light
bulb(电灯泡)
who/that
Try to make sentences of your own using attributive clause(定语从句)
The girl _____________________is Job’s daughter.
这个[穿红衣服的]女孩是乔布斯的女儿。(wears red clothes, Jobs’ daughter)
who/ that wears red clothes
The man _________________is young Jobs.
这个[长头发的]男人是青年乔布斯。(this man, whose hair, is young Jobs )
whose hair is long
这个[由苹果公司制造的]手机很流行。(cell phone, popular, made by Apple Company.)
This cell phone ____________________________ is very popular.
which/that is made by Apple Company
Lemon Tree
I wonder how I wonder why Yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky and all _____ I can see and all _____ I can see and all _____ I can see Is just a yellow lemon tree
Find out the missing words.
that
that
that
1.通常只使用that的场合:
1.先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 时；
2.先行词被the only, the very, the same the last, the just 等修饰时；
3.先行词被最高级 、序数词修饰时；
4. 先行词既有人, 又有物；
Pay attention to:
anything, everything, something,
nothing
the only, the just ,the very, the same,
the last,
最高级 、序数词
人 物
Fill the blanks with relative pronoun
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
This is the best novel _______ I have read.
This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
Mary is writing to her best friend with _____
she went to Hainan last summer.
that
that
that
which
whom
2. 使用which, 不用that的场合,
使用whom, 不用who的场合.
介词提到关系代词前时，如 for, on, in, of 等；
I will tell you something happened last night. I felt lonely at home, so the only thing I could do was to see a film. This is the most interesting film has been shown in the cinema. The thing and persons I saw in the film will be unforgettable. The film is very famous. So please enjoy the film about I told you just now.
Fill the blanks
that
that
that
that
which
This is the most
interesting film that has been shown in the
cinema.
3. who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
I prefer shoes that ______cool. (be)
I like a pizza that _____ really delicious. (be)
I love singers who _____ beautiful.(be)
I have a friend who ______(play/plays) sports.
are
is
are
plays
功能
作用 代替人 代替物 代替人/物
主语
宾语
定语
who
whom/who
whose (某人的)
whose (某物的)
which
which
that
that
作宾语时可以省略
*
只使用关系词that 的情况
①先行词为______________________等不定代。
②先行词被______, the very, ______,________, _________ 等词修饰。
③先行词有_______词或____________ 修饰。
④先行词既有_____也有________。
all, everything, nothing, something
序数 形容词最高级
the only the same the last
the just
人 物
只使用关系词which的情况
指物，介词后。
只使用关系词whom的情况
指人，介词后。
Try to use attributive clause to describe your classmate
Don’t tell us his/her name.
Use at least three sentences.
She is a teacher who wears a pair of glasses.
She is a beautiful woman whose hobby is looking through websites.
She is a teacher who comes from Sizhou Middle School.
Appearance(外貌) short/long hair, fat/thin, beautiful, big/small eyes, tall/short….
Character smart, honest, diligent(勤劳的)，humorous, warm-hearted…
hobby be interested in, his favourite…
… …
Jobs said:
“Stay hungry,
stay foolish .”
常保饥渴求知，常存虚怀若谷。请找出文章中的定语从句，先行词以及关系代词。
Steven Jobs was born in a city which is in the United States. Paul and Clara adopted(收养) him. Young Jobs were very interested in technology. In 1976, he and his friend opened up(成立)a company whose name is Apple Company. In the same year, Jobs and his friend made Apple Computer in Jobs’ house. The first personal computer that they sold is about $666. For some reason, he was forced out of(赶出) the company in 1985 and he started a new one. But in 1996 he returned to his old company, and became one of the main officers. On October5, 2011, Jobs passed away. He is a person who is changing the world.
用合适的关系代词填空。
I will tell you something happened last night. I felt lonely at home, so the only thing _________I could do was to see a film. This is the most interesting film has been shown in the cinema. The thing and persons I saw in the film will be unforgettable. The film is very famous. So please enjoy the film about I told you just now.
Try to use attributive clause(定语从句) to describe(描述) your classmate
1. Don’t tell us his/her name.
2. Use at least three sentences.
参考词汇：short/long hair, fat/thin, beautiful, big/small eyes, tall/short, smart, honest, diligent(勤劳的)， warm-hearted(热心的), be interested in, his favourite…
The girl/ boy is my classmate __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jobs said: “Stay hungry, stay foolish.”
