初中英语中考语法-感叹句讲解课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
初中感叹句在选择题中的考查专题讲解
轩
燕
仔细观察下面的句子，你能发现什么？
How
beautiful
the
flower
is!
How
fast
he
runs!
What
bad
weather
it
is!
What
a
nice
picture
it
is!
What
an
important
piece
of
new
it
is!
What
happy
children
they
are!
感叹句的概念：
感叹句用来表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情，如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。常由what和how引导
感叹句的构成：
感叹词What+强调部分+名词（可数名词或不可数名词）+主语+谓语动词！
What
a
nice
picture
it
is!
What
bad
weather
it
is!
感叹词How+强调部分（形容词或副词）+主语+谓语动词！
How
beautiful
the
flower
is!
How
fast
he
runs!
解题技巧：
找出主语和谓语，在主语前用斜线标出，看剩余部分的中心词。名词选择what，形容词或副词选择how
注意如果中心词是名词时;
不可数名词
What｛
复数
可数名词｛
元音音素：an
单数｛
辅音音素：a
直击考点:
常考的不可数名词有：
news,
advice,
information,
furniture,
work,
fun,
weather,
air
注意：
1、suggestion是可数名词
2、time虽然是不可数名词，但是在感叹句中
如果其前有形容词修饰时，又成了可数名词
What
a
good
time
we
had
yesterday!
3、若不可数名词前有量词时，量词
是中心词
What
an
important
piece
of
news
it
is!
4、有的句子会省略主语和谓语
What
terrible
weather!
我来试一试：
____
a
nice
watch
it
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
?2.
____
bright
girls
they
are!
???
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
how
a
?3.
____
interesting
the
film
is!
???
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
???
4.
____
sunny
day!
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk.
???A.
How
a
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
What
5.
____
hard
work
it
is!
???
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
?6.
____
day
it
is!
It’s
rainy
again.
???
A.
How
bad
B.
What
a
bad
C.
How
fine
D.
What
a
fine
?7.
____
great
day
July
1,1997
will
be!
???
A.
How
a
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
What
8.
____
expensive
trousers!
?A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
What
a
9.
____
girl
she
is!
???A.
What
bright
a
B.
How
a
bright
C.
How
bright
a
D.
What
a
bright
10.
____
weather
we
have
today!
???
A.
A
fine
B.
What
a
fine
C.
How
a
fine
D.
What
fine
小结：
思考题：
1.
It
is
quite
a
nice
present.
→
_____
_____
nice
present!
???
2.
We
have
fine
weather
today.
→?
_____
_____
weather
we
have
today!???
3.
It’s
sunny
today.
→
_____
_____
sunny
day
it
is
today!???
4.
The
children
are
working
hard.
→???
_____
_____
the
children
are
working!???
5.
She
played
basketball
wonderfully.
→??
_____
_____
she
played
basketball!???
6.
He
is
good
at
singing.
→
_____
_____
he
sings!???
7.
He
was
doing
well
in
dancing.→???
_____
a
_____
dancer
he
was!???
8.
Tom
coughs
badly.
→
_____
_____
_____
cough
Tom
has!???
9.
The
fish
is
very
lovely.
→
_____
_____
the
fish
is!???
10.
They
live
a
happy
life
today.
→???
_____
_____
_____
life
they
live!
Thank
you!!