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2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题:完形填空
一、完形填空
1.(2021·浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My
mother
is
92.
Unless
I
have
to
be
out
of
town,
each
week
I
take
my
mother
to
do
her
1
?and
visit
the
doctor,
providing
2
?and
transportation.
During
the
week,
however,
she
likes
to
go
to
a
nearby
store
to
3
?some
small
things
she
needs.
Last
week
she
walked
up
to
the
store,
but
when
she
went
to
pay
for
her
groceries,
she
was
4
?about
three
dollars.
The
only
5
?to
pay
for
the
groceries
was
to
take
off
the
6
?she
could
do
without:
a
bottle
of
rubbing
alcohol(医用酒精)and
a
bar
of?soup.
By
taking
off
these,
she
was
able
to
7
?the
new
total
to
the
amount
of
cash
she
had
with
her.
At
this
store,
people
8
?and
then
go
off
to
the
side
to
9
?their
own
groceries.
My
mother
was
putting
her
groceries
into
shopping
bags
when
a
10
?came
up
to
her
and
said,
"Here
are
the
things
that
you
11
."
handing
her
the
rubbing
alcohol
and
the
12
.
My
mother,
who
is
never
speechless,
was
speechless.
She
13
?for
the
woman's
name
and
address
so
that
she
could
14
?her.
The
woman
told
her
it
was
her
15
.
My
mother
was
so
16
?by
her
gesture
that
she
decided
to
go
back
to
the
store
and
give
the
cashier(收银员)a
five-dollar
bill
to
keep
on
hand
17
?the
same
happened
to
someone
else
if
they
didn't
have
enough
18
?for
all
of
their
groceries.
So,
whoever
you
are,
thank
you
for
the
random
act
of
19
?that
not
only
helped
my
mother
out,
but
20
?too.
1.
A.
exercise
B.
housework
C.
cooking
D.
shopping
2.
A.
reward
B.
medicine
C.
company
D.
shelter
3.
A.
return
B.
collect
C.
order
D.
buy
4.
A.
short
B.
cautious
C.
wrong
D.
concerned
5.
A.
aim
B.
way
C.
advice
D.
reason
6.
A.
weight
B.
things
C.
mask
D.
glasses
7.
A.
raise
B.
add
C.
bring
D.
switch
8.
A.
show
up
B.
call
in
C.
check
out
D.
sit
down
9.
A.
store
B.
select
C.
deliver
D.
bag
10.
A.
stranger
B.
cashier
C.
friend
D.
doctor
11.
A.
looked
for
B.
talked
about
C.
threw
away
D.
put
back
12.
A.
receipt
B.
soap
C.
cash
D.
bottle
13.
A.
asked
B.
waited
C.
cared
D.
searched
14.
A.
repay
B.
trust
C.
recognize
D.
help
15.
A.
luck
B.
chance
C.
gift
D.
turn
16.
A.
surprised
B.
amused
C.
touched
D.
convinced
17.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
as
though
D.
so
that
18.
A.
energy
B.
money
C.
space
D.
time
19.
A.
faith
B.
courage
C.
kindness
D.
honor
20.
A.
made
her
day
B.
changed
her
mind
C.
caught
her
eye
D.
met
her
demand
2.(2021·全国甲)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
the
seaside
birds
that
deserve
at
least
part
of
the
blame
for
getting
Nick
Burchill
blacklisted
at
the
Fairmont
Empress
Hotel
in
Victoria,
Canada.
Burchill
was
1
?at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
2
?some
friends
in
the
area.
They
had
asked
him
to
3
?some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
4
?a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.
As
he
was
5
?that
it
would
be
too
warm,
he
6
?it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.
He
thought
his
pepperoni
was
7
?and
well
chilled
(冷却)
and
he
8
?.
That's
when
things
went
9
.
"I
remember
walking
down
the
long
10
?and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,"
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
11
?to
the
4-star
hotel.
"The
seagulls
immediately
went
12
?.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
13
?at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni—everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
14
?.
Older
and
wiser
now,
Burchill
chalked
up
the
incident
to
youthful
indiscretion
(莽撞).
"I
have
15
?and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
16
,"
he
said
in
the
letter.
"I
come
to
you,
17
?,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
18
?caused
and
to
ask
you
to
19
?my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel."
His
letter
20
.
Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.
1.
A.
studying
B.
staying
C.
looking
D.
packing
2.
A.
visit
B.
help
C.
follow
D.
make
3.
A.
sell
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
taste
4.
A.
filled
B.
locked
C.
abandoned
D.
lost
5.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
worried
6.
A.
dug
B.
cleared
C.
cu
D.
laid
7.
A.
delicious
B.
safe
C.
soft
D.
ready
8.
A.
left
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
regretted
9.
A.
far
B.
funny
C.
wrong
D.
blind
10.
A.
beach
B.
driveway
C.
hall
D.
table
11.
A.
application
B.
apology
C.
request
D.
invitation
12.
A.
hungry
B.
dead
C.
missing
D.
wild
13.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
out
C.
take
off
D.
break
in
14.
A.
mess
B.
puzzle
C.
fight
D.
challenge
15.
A.
recovered
B.
retired
C.
escaped
D.
matured
16.
A.
suffering
B.
plans
C.
madness
D.
actions
17.
A.
hands
in
pocket
B.
nose
in
the
air
C.
hat
in
hand
D.
feet
on
the
ground
18.
A.
indirectly
B.
deliberately
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
19.
A.
replace
B.
remember
C.
reconsider
D.
renew
20.
A.
arrived
B.
worked
C.
ended
D.
disappeared
3.(2021·全国乙)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
1
?Just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
2
?of
gratitude
(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
3
.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
4
?from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
5
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed
(倒下)
from
what
was?
?
6
??discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
7
?the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
8
?,and
was
ready
for
discharge
(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
9
?for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge,
we
shared
in
her
10
?at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
11
?she
was
eager
to
say
12
?to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
13
?one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
14
?to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
15
?our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
16
:
"Oh
this
isn't
for
the
17
?I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
18
.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.''
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
20
?and
should
be
rewarded.
1.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
2.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
3.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
4.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
5.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
6.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
7.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
8.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
9.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
10.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
11.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
12.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
13.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
14.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
15.
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
16.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
17.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
18.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
19.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
20.
A.
honour
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)完形填空
My
life
as
a
tax-paying
employed
person
began
in
middle
school,
when,
for
three
whole
days,
I
worked
in
a
baking
factory.
My
best
friend
Betsy's
father
was
a
manager
at
Hough
Bakeries,
which,
at
Easter
time,
1
?little?
bunny?
(
兔
子
)?
cakes
for
all
its
2
throughout
Cleveland.
It
happened
that
the
plant
downtown
needed
eight
kids
for
3
?help
during
our
spring
break,
for
which
I
had
no
4
?beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records.
I'd
5
?minimum
wage.
I'd
see
how
a
factory
6
.
My
parents
thought
all
of
this
was
a
grand
idea
and
called
Betsy's
dad
with
their
7
.
Our
8
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
9
?bunny
from
the
belt.
This
was
10
?than
it
sounds.
11
?a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.
As
I
told
my
parents
at
dinner
that
first
night,
it
was
all
a
little
more
high-pressure
than
I'd?
12
?.
Dad
13
.
The
son
of
a
grocer,
he'd
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood
14
?food
in
Benardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you
15
?the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.??
1.
A.
sold
B.
ordered
C.
made
D.
reserved
2.
A.
stores
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
citizens
3.
A.
generous
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
temporary
4.
A.
plans
B.
problems
C.
excuses
D.
hobbies
5.
A.
offer
B.
earn
C.
set
D.
suggest
6.
A.
worked
B.
closed
C.
developed
D.
survived
7.
A.
ambition
B.
permission
C.
experience
D.
invitation
8.
A.
joys
B.
ideas
C.
roles
D.
choices
9.
A.
Save
B.
Keep
C.
Stop
D.
Remove
10.
A.
harder
B.
better
C.
longer
D.
cheaper
11.
A.
Calm
down
B.
Slow
down
C.
Stay
on
D.
Move
on
12.
A.
indicated
B.
witnessed
C.
expected
D.
remembered
13.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
hesitated
D.
refused
14.
A.
tasting
B.
finding
C.
sharing
D.
delivering
15.
A.
withdraw
B.
donate
C.
receive
D.
appreciate
5.(2021·浙江)完形填空
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to
1
on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I
2
myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was
3
at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of
4
,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so
5
and
like-minded
that
it
was
very
6
to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day
7
.
We
had
to
8
everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a
9
way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to
10
a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This
11
climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never
12
.
Three
days
later,
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The
13
of
knowing
that
my
14
will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were
15
in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to
16
.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only
17
part
of
my
tent.
18
,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I
19
.
I
think
I
am
much
20
for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
1.
A.
calculate
B.
negotiate
C.
advertise
D.
research
2.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
3.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
excited
4.
A.
arriving
B.
sleeping
C.
thinking
D.
walking
5.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
energetic
D.
curious
6.
A.
funny
B.
good
C.
lucky
D.
easy
7.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
8.
A.
drop
B.
make
C.
carry
D.
buy
9.
A.
nice
B.
safe
C.
long
D.
quick
10.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
11.
A.
helped
B.
ended
C.
allowed
D.
meant
12.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
13.
A.
satisfaction
B.
ambition
C.
expectation
D.
intention
14.
A.
work
B.
memory
C.
record
D.
story
15.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
16.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
17.
A.
tidy
B.
dry
C.
new
D.
soft
18.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Regardless
of
that
C.
Needless
to
say
D.
In
either
case
19.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
20.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.【答案】
(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【考点】记叙文,人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了母亲一次购物中,得到他人帮助的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.【答案】
(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;
【考点】记叙文,人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Burchill住酒店时,给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单,Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信,请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终,他的信起作用了。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.【答案】
(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【考点】记叙文,人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历,阐释了“在某些情况下,仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.【答案】
(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D;
【考点】记叙文,人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者中学时代假期在蛋糕厂工作的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.【答案】
(1)D;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【考点】夹叙夹议,人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
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2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题:完形填空
一、完形填空
1.(2021·浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My
mother
is
92.
Unless
I
have
to
be
out
of
town,
each
week
I
take
my
mother
to
do
her
1
?and
visit
the
doctor,
providing
2
?and
transportation.
During
the
week,
however,
she
likes
to
go
to
a
nearby
store
to
3
?some
small
things
she
needs.
Last
week
she
walked
up
to
the
store,
but
when
she
went
to
pay
for
her
groceries,
she
was
4
?about
three
dollars.
The
only
5
?to
pay
for
the
groceries
was
to
take
off
the
6
?she
could
do
without:
a
bottle
of
rubbing
alcohol(医用酒精)and
a
bar
of?soup.
By
taking
off
these,
she
was
able
to
7
?the
new
total
to
the
amount
of
cash
she
had
with
her.
At
this
store,
people
8
?and
then
go
off
to
the
side
to
9
?their
own
groceries.
My
mother
was
putting
her
groceries
into
shopping
bags
when
a
10
?came
up
to
her
and
said,
"Here
are
the
things
that
you
11
."
handing
her
the
rubbing
alcohol
and
the
12
.
My
mother,
who
is
never
speechless,
was
speechless.
She
13
?for
the
woman's
name
and
address
so
that
she
could
14
?her.
The
woman
told
her
it
was
her
15
.
My
mother
was
so
16
?by
her
gesture
that
she
decided
to
go
back
to
the
store
and
give
the
cashier(收银员)a
five-dollar
bill
to
keep
on
hand
17
?the
same
happened
to
someone
else
if
they
didn't
have
enough
18
?for
all
of
their
groceries.
So,
whoever
you
are,
thank
you
for
the
random
act
of
19
?that
not
only
helped
my
mother
out,
but
20
?too.
1.
A.
exercise
B.
housework
C.
cooking
D.
shopping
2.
A.
reward
B.
medicine
C.
company
D.
shelter
3.
A.
return
B.
collect
C.
order
D.
buy
4.
A.
short
B.
cautious
C.
wrong
D.
concerned
5.
A.
aim
B.
way
C.
advice
D.
reason
6.
A.
weight
B.
things
C.
mask
D.
glasses
7.
A.
raise
B.
add
C.
bring
D.
switch
8.
A.
show
up
B.
call
in
C.
check
out
D.
sit
down
9.
A.
store
B.
select
C.
deliver
D.
bag
10.
A.
stranger
B.
cashier
C.
friend
D.
doctor
11.
A.
looked
for
B.
talked
about
C.
threw
away
D.
put
back
12.
A.
receipt
B.
soap
C.
cash
D.
bottle
13.
A.
asked
B.
waited
C.
cared
D.
searched
14.
A.
repay
B.
trust
C.
recognize
D.
help
15.
A.
luck
B.
chance
C.
gift
D.
turn
16.
A.
surprised
B.
amused
C.
touched
D.
convinced
17.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
as
though
D.
so
that
18.
A.
energy
B.
money
C.
space
D.
time
19.
A.
faith
B.
courage
C.
kindness
D.
honor
20.
A.
made
her
day
B.
changed
her
mind
C.
caught
her
eye
D.
met
her
demand
【答案】
(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【考点】记叙文,人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了母亲一次购物中,得到他人帮助的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.(2021·全国甲)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
the
seaside
birds
that
deserve
at
least
part
of
the
blame
for
getting
Nick
Burchill
blacklisted
at
the
Fairmont
Empress
Hotel
in
Victoria,
Canada.
Burchill
was
1
?at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
2
?some
friends
in
the
area.
They
had
asked
him
to
3
?some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
4
?a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.
As
he
was
5
?that
it
would
be
too
warm,
he
6
?it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.
He
thought
his
pepperoni
was
7
?and
well
chilled
(冷却)
and
he
8
?.
That's
when
things
went
9
.
"I
remember
walking
down
the
long
10
?and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,"
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
11
?to
the
4-star
hotel.
"The
seagulls
immediately
went
12
?.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
13
?at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni—everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
14
?.
Older
and
wiser
now,
Burchill
chalked
up
the
incident
to
youthful
indiscretion
(莽撞).
"I
have
15
?and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
16
,"
he
said
in
the
letter.
"I
come
to
you,
17
?,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
18
?caused
and
to
ask
you
to
19
?my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel."
His
letter
20
.
Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.
1.
A.
studying
B.
staying
C.
looking
D.
packing
2.
A.
visit
B.
help
C.
follow
D.
make
3.
A.
sell
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
taste
4.
A.
filled
B.
locked
C.
abandoned
D.
lost
5.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
worried
6.
A.
dug
B.
cleared
C.
cu
D.
laid
7.
A.
delicious
B.
safe
C.
soft
D.
ready
8.
A.
left
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
regretted
9.
A.
far
B.
funny
C.
wrong
D.
blind
10.
A.
beach
B.
driveway
C.
hall
D.
table
11.
A.
application
B.
apology
C.
request
D.
invitation
12.
A.
hungry
B.
dead
C.
missing
D.
wild
13.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
out
C.
take
off
D.
break
in
14.
A.
mess
B.
puzzle
C.
fight
D.
challenge
15.
A.
recovered
B.
retired
C.
escaped
D.
matured
16.
A.
suffering
B.
plans
C.
madness
D.
actions
17.
A.
hands
in
pocket
B.
nose
in
the
air
C.
hat
in
hand
D.
feet
on
the
ground
18.
A.
indirectly
B.
deliberately
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
19.
A.
replace
B.
remember
C.
reconsider
D.
renew
20.
A.
arrived
B.
worked
C.
ended
D.
disappeared
【答案】
(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;
【考点】记叙文,人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Burchill住酒店时,给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单,Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信,请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终,他的信起作用了。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.(2021·全国乙)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
1
?Just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
2
?of
gratitude
(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
3
.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
4
?from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
5
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed
(倒下)
from
what
was?
?
6
??discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
7
?the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
8
?,and
was
ready
for
discharge
(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
9
?for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge,
we
shared
in
her
10
?at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
11
?she
was
eager
to
say
12
?to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
13
?one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
14
?to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
15
?our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
16
:
"Oh
this
isn't
for
the
17
?I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
18
.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.''
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
20
?and
should
be
rewarded.
1.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
2.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
3.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
4.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
5.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
6.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
7.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
8.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
9.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
10.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
11.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
12.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
13.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
14.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
15.
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
16.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
17.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
18.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
19.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
20.
A.
honour
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
【答案】
(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【考点】记叙文,人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历,阐释了“在某些情况下,仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)完形填空
My
life
as
a
tax-paying
employed
person
began
in
middle
school,
when,
for
three
whole
days,
I
worked
in
a
baking
factory.
My
best
friend
Betsy's
father
was
a
manager
at
Hough
Bakeries,
which,
at
Easter
time,
1
?little?
bunny?
(
兔
子
)?
cakes
for
all
its
2
throughout
Cleveland.
It
happened
that
the
plant
downtown
needed
eight
kids
for
3
?help
during
our
spring
break,
for
which
I
had
no
4
?beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records.
I'd
5
?minimum
wage.
I'd
see
how
a
factory
6
.
My
parents
thought
all
of
this
was
a
grand
idea
and
called
Betsy's
dad
with
their
7
.
Our
8
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
9
?bunny
from
the
belt.
This
was
10
?than
it
sounds.
11
?a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.
As
I
told
my
parents
at
dinner
that
first
night,
it
was
all
a
little
more
high-pressure
than
I'd?
12
?.
Dad
13
.
The
son
of
a
grocer,
he'd
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood
14
?food
in
Benardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you
15
?the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.??
1.
A.
sold
B.
ordered
C.
made
D.
reserved
2.
A.
stores
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
citizens
3.
A.
generous
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
temporary
4.
A.
plans
B.
problems
C.
excuses
D.
hobbies
5.
A.
offer
B.
earn
C.
set
D.
suggest
6.
A.
worked
B.
closed
C.
developed
D.
survived
7.
A.
ambition
B.
permission
C.
experience
D.
invitation
8.
A.
joys
B.
ideas
C.
roles
D.
choices
9.
A.
Save
B.
Keep
C.
Stop
D.
Remove
10.
A.
harder
B.
better
C.
longer
D.
cheaper
11.
A.
Calm
down
B.
Slow
down
C.
Stay
on
D.
Move
on
12.
A.
indicated
B.
witnessed
C.
expected
D.
remembered
13.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
hesitated
D.
refused
14.
A.
tasting
B.
finding
C.
sharing
D.
delivering
15.
A.
withdraw
B.
donate
C.
receive
D.
appreciate
【答案】
(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D;
【考点】记叙文,人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者中学时代假期在蛋糕厂工作的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.(2021·浙江)完形填空
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to
1
on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I
2
myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was
3
at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of
4
,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so
5
and
like-minded
that
it
was
very
6
to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day
7
.
We
had
to
8
everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a
9
way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to
10
a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This
11
climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never
12
.
Three
days
later,
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The
13
of
knowing
that
my
14
will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were
15
in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to
16
.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only
17
part
of
my
tent.
18
,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I
19
.
I
think
I
am
much
20
for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
1.
A.
calculate
B.
negotiate
C.
advertise
D.
research
2.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
3.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
excited
4.
A.
arriving
B.
sleeping
C.
thinking
D.
walking
5.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
energetic
D.
curious
6.
A.
funny
B.
good
C.
lucky
D.
easy
7.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
8.
A.
drop
B.
make
C.
carry
D.
buy
9.
A.
nice
B.
safe
C.
long
D.
quick
10.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
11.
A.
helped
B.
ended
C.
allowed
D.
meant
12.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
13.
A.
satisfaction
B.
ambition
C.
expectation
D.
intention
14.
A.
work
B.
memory
C.
record
D.
story
15.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
16.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
17.
A.
tidy
B.
dry
C.
new
D.
soft
18.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Regardless
of
that
C.
Needless
to
say
D.
In
either
case
19.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
20.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
【答案】
(1)D;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【考点】夹叙夹议,人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
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