初中英语中考语法-感叹句讲解与练习（含答案）

感叹句
概念
感叹句用来表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情，如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。常由what和how引导。
二．感叹句的构成：
感叹词What+强调部分+名词（可数名词或不可数名词）+主语+谓语动词！
What
a
nice
picture
it
is!
What
bad
weather
it
is!
感叹词How+强调部分（形容词或副词）+主语+谓语动词！
How
beautiful
the
flower
is!
How
fast
he
runs!
三．解题技巧。
口诀：划掉主谓，看中心词。名词用what，形容词副词用how（有名what无名how）。名词注意用不用a/an。“...的”一般是形容词，“...地”一般是副词。
元音因素用an（一般以a,
e,
i,
o,
u开头用an，有例外，请参考冠词用法）
单数
辅音因素用a
名词
复数和不可数名词不用a/an
直击考点：感叹句中常对以下不可数名词进行感叹，必须牢记
常见的不可数名词有：advice,
information,
news,
fun,
food,
weather,
work,
progress,
hair,
music,
液体等。
注意：
suggestion,
job是可数名词
有时候会省略主语和谓语
谓语都是动词，先找到动词，动词前面就是主语
中心词是名词时，紧挨着横线的单词决定用a还是an
5）有些名词是不可数名词，但是修饰它的量词是可数的，如果带有量词时，量词是中心词
What
a
piece
of
news
you
have
told
us!
（piece是中心词，是可数名词，所以用a）
6）有些不可数名词由形容词修饰时会变成可数名词，常见的有time和life
What
a
good
time
we
had
yesterday!
What
a
happy
life
we
are
living!
对不可数名词的感叹不能用不定冠词a/an.
例题详解：
一、单项选择。
1.
______
delicious
food
you
served
us
tonight!
Thank
you
very
much.
I’m
glad
that
you
enjoyed
it.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【解析】本题句意是“今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物啊！非常感谢。很开心你们喜欢这些食物。”划掉主谓，you
served，前面是delicious
food“美味的食物”，注意中心词是food，名词，感叹词用what。food不可数，不用a/an。所以答案是C
_____
amazing
concert
the
little
girl
gave!
How
an
B.
How
C.
What
D.
What
an
【解析】本题句意是“这个小女孩给大家表演了一场多么棒的音乐会啊！”划掉主谓，the
little
girl
gave，前面是amazing
concert“不可思议的音乐会”，注意中心词是concert，名词，感叹词用what。concert可数，需要加a或者an。紧挨着划线部分的amazing以“a”开头，用an。所以答案是D。
_____
bad
news!
We
didn’t
win
the
football
match.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
【解析】本题句意是“多么糟糕的消息啊！我们没有赢这场足球比赛。”划掉主谓，本题主谓是it
is，省略了。中心词就是news“新闻”。名词，感叹词用what。不可数，不需要加a/an。所以答案是A。
—Mother’s
Day
is
coming.
Here
is
a
pair
of
jeans
for
you,
Mum.
—
______
beautiful
blue
jeans!
Thank
you,
Amy.
How
a
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
What
【解析】本题句意是“母亲节要来了，妈妈，这条牛仔裤是给您的。”划掉主谓，本题主谓是they
are，省略了。中心词就是jeans“牛仔裤”。名词，感叹词用what。复数，不需要加a/an。所以答案是D。
_____
wonderful
the
speech
is!
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
【解析】本题句意是“这个演讲多么精彩啊！”划掉主谓，the
speech
is，前面是wonderful“精彩的”，形容词，感叹词用how。所以答案是A。
_____
slowly
the
old
man
walks!
A.
How
a
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
【解析】本题句意是“这个老人走得多慢啊！”划掉主谓，
the
old
man
walks，前面是slowly“慢地”，副词，感叹词用how。所以答案是D。
句型转换。
1.
The
old
man
told
us
an
interesting
story.
interesting
story
the
old
man
told
us!
【解析】划掉主谓，the
old
man
told
us，剩下interesting
story，story是中心词；story是名词，感叹词用what；且是可数名词单数，需要加a/an，紧挨着划线的是interesting，元音因素开头，用an。所以答案是What
an。
It
is
convenient
to
send
and
receive
messages
on
a
mobile
phone.
it
is
to
send
and
receive
messages
on
a
mobile
phone!
【解析】划掉主谓it
is，本题还剩下convenient没有使用，它就是中心词，而且是形容词，感叹词用how。所以答案是How
convenient。
I
saw
a
beautiful
vase
on
show
in
Shanghai
Museum
last
week.
________
_______
beautiful
vase
on
show
I
saw
in
Shanghai
Museum
last
week!
【解析】划掉主谓I
saw，剩下beautiful
vase，中心词是vase，可数名词单数，感叹词用what；紧挨着横线的词是beautiful，冠词用a。所以答案是What
a。
Charles
did
very
well
at
the
school
sports
meeting
this
year.
__________
__________Charles
did
at
the
school
sports
meeting
this
year!
【解析】划掉主谓Charles
did，本题还剩下well没有使用，它就是中心词，而且是副词，感叹词用how。所以答案是How
well。
You
gave
us
such
good
advice.
Thank
you!
__________
__________
advice
you
gave
us!
Thank
you!
【解析】划掉主谓you
gave，剩下advice“建议”，不可数名词，感叹词用what，不可数名词不需要冠词，所以答案是What
good。
They
are
lovely
babies.
__________
__________
babies
they
are!
【解析】划掉主谓they
are，剩下babies“婴儿”，可数名词复数，感叹词用what，复数不需要冠词，所以答案是What
lovely。
随堂练习：
一、单项选择。
1．—______
delicious
the
beef
is!
Thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
dinner.
—I’m
glad
you
like
it.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
2．—
________
good
suggestion
you
gave
us!
Thank
you
so
much.
—
You’re
welcome.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
3．
dangerous
it
is
to
play
soccer
on
a
busy
road!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
4．Look
at
the
smog
(雾霾).
bad
weather
it
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
5．__________great
fun
they
are
having
in
the
sitting
room!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
6．Listen!
______
sweet
voice
she
has!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
a
7．--–_______
nice
day!
Why
not
go
hiking?
--–Great
idea.
Let’s
go.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
a
8.
Look
!
______
happily
the
children
are
playing
over
there.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
9．--–
_______
useful
information
you
gave
us!
Thanks
a
lot!--–
You
are
welcome.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
10．---
beautiful
our
school
is!
We
like
it
so
much.
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
D.
How
a
二、句型转换。
1.
The
film
I
watched
has
a
very
exciting
ending.
exciting
ending
the
film
I
watched
has!
2.
Computers
are
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
computers
are
in
our
daily
life!
3.
The
students
watched
a
very
wonderful
match
yesterday.
______
______wonderful
match
the
students
watched
yesterday.
4.
The
old
man
walks
very
slowly.
______
______
the
old
man
walks!
5.
It
is
great
fun
to
have
a
picnic
in
such
good
weather.
______
______
it
is
to
have
a
picnic
in
such
good
weather!
强化练习：
一、单项选择。
1.
____
nice
watch
it
is!
???
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
2.
____
bright
girls
they
are!
???
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
how
a
3.
____
interesting
the
film
is!
???
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
4.
____
sunny
day!
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk.
???
A.
How
a
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
What
5.
____
hard
work
it
is!
???
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
6.
____
day
it
is!
It’s
rainy
again.
???
A.
How
bad
B.
What
a
bad
C.
How
fine
D.
What
a
fine
7.
____
great
day
July
1,1997
will
be!
???
A.
How
a
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
What
8.
____
expensive
trousers!
???
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
What
an
9.
____
girl
she
is!
???
A.
What
bright
a
B.
How
a
bright
C.How
bright
a
D.
What
a
bright
10.
____
weather
we
have
today!
???
A.
A
fine
B.
What
a
fine
C.
How
a
fine
D.
What
fine
11.
____
careless
he
is!???
A.
What
B.
How
C.So
much
D.
How
much
12
____
useful
work
they
have
done!
???
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
二、将下列句子变成感叹句?。?
1.
It
is
quite
a
nice
present.
→
_____
_____
nice
present!
???
2.
We
have
fine
weather
today.
→?
_____
_____
weather
we
have
today!???
3.
It’s
sunny
today.
→
_____
_____
sunny
day
it
is
today!???
4.
The
children
are
working
hard.
→???
_____
_____
the
children
are
working!???
5.
She
played
basketball
wonderfully.
→??
_____
_____
she
played
basketball!???
6.
He
is
good
at
singing.
→
_____
_____
he
sings!???
7.
He
was
doing
well
in
dancing.→???
_____
a
_____
dancer
he
was!???
8.
Tom
coughs
badly.
→
_____
_____
_____
cough
Tom
has!???
9.
The
fish
is
very
lovely.
→
_____
_____
the
fish
is!???
10.
They
live
a
happy
life
today.
→???
_____
_____
_____
life
they
live!
作业：
一、将下列句子变为相应的感叹句：
1.
The
old
man
walked
very
slowly.
_______
_______
the
old
man
walked!
2.
The
film
is
very
wonderful.
_______
_______
the
film
is!
3.
Our
school
looks
very
beautiful
in
spring.
_______
_______
our
schools
looks
in
spring!
4.
It
is
a
very
useful
dictionary.
_______
_______
_______
dictionary
it
is!
5.
Kitty
is
a
good
swimmer.
________
________
Kitty
swims!
6.
The
boy
swam
very
fast.
_______
_______
the
boy
swam!
7.
The
school
trip
is
very
exciting.
_______
_______
the
school
trip
is!
8.HeiLongjiang
looks
very
beautiful
in
winter.
_______
_______
Heilongjiang
looks
in
winter!
9.
Clean
water
is
very
important
in
our
everyday
life.（改为感叹句）
_________
_________
clean
water
is
in
our
everyday
life!
10.
Andrew
is
very
careful
when
he
is
at
work.（改为感叹句）
________
________
Andrew
is
when
he
is
at
work!
11.
My
grandpa
told
me
an
interesting
story.（改为感叹句）
_________
________
____________
story
My
grandpa
told
me!
12.
The
woman
is
a
good
teacher.（改为感叹句）
_________
________
the
woman
teaches!
13.
The
play
is
wonderful.（改为感叹句）
__________
________
wonderful
play
it
is!
14.
It
is
fun
to
go
skating
in
winter.（改为感叹句）
_________
________
it
is
to
go
skating
in
winter!
二、用适当的感叹词填空。
____________beautiful
farm!
____________
interesting
playing
chess
is!
____________
important
piece
of
news
it
is!
____________
fast
the
girl
is
swimming!
____________
funny
the
monkey
is!
____________
fun
it
is
to
go
to
have
a
picnic!
____________
happy
life
we
are
living!
____________
lovely
Mickey
Mouse
looks!
____________
work
you
have
done!
____________
useful
information
you
have
got!
____________
great
piece
of
furniture
it
is!
____________
fresh
the
air
here
is!
____________
happy
children
they
are!
_____________
important
advice
you’ve
given
us!
15._____________
difficult
homework
we
had
yesterday!?
16._____________
interesting
the
story
is!
17._____________
bad
the
weather
in
England
is!
18._____________
honest
boy
Tom
is?！
19._____________
good
time
we
had
on
the
beach
yesterday!
20._____________
exciting
news
you've
brought
us!
随堂练习答案
一、单项选择。
【解析】划掉主谓the
beef
is，中心词delicious“美味的”，形容词，感叹词用how。所以答案是A
【解析】划掉主谓you
gave，前面是good
suggestion
“好的建议”，中心词是suggestion，名词，感叹词用what，可数，单数，需要加a/an；紧挨着横线的是good，以“g”开头，用a。所以答案是C。
【解析】划掉主谓it
is，中心词dangerous“危险的”，形容词，感叹词用how。所以答案是A
划掉主谓it
is，前面是bad
weather“糟糕的天气”，中心词是weather，名词，感叹词用what，不可数，不需要加a/an；所以答案是C。
【解析】划掉主谓they
are，前面是great
fun“很大的乐趣”，中心词是fun，名词，感叹词用what，不可数，不需要加a/an；所以答案是A。
【解析】划掉主谓she
has，前面是sweet
voice“甜美的嗓音”，中心词是voice，名词，感叹词用what，可数，单数，需要加a/an；紧挨着横线的是sweet，以“s”开头，用a。所以答案是A。
【解析】本题主谓是it
is，省略了nice
day“晴朗的一天”，中心词是day，名词，感叹词用what，可数，单数，需要加a/an；紧挨着横线的是nice，以“n”开头，用a。所以答案是A。
【解析】划掉主谓the
children
are
playing，中心词happily“开心地”，副词，用how。所以答案是A。
【解析】划掉主谓you
gave，前面是useful
information“有用的信息”，中心词是information，名词，感叹词用what，不可数，不需要加a/an；所以答案是B。
【解析】划掉主谓our
school
is，中心词beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，用how。所以答案是B。
句型转换。
1、【解析】划掉主谓
the
film
I
watched
has!剩下exciting
ending，中心词是ending，可数名词单数，感叹词用what，而且需要用a/an；紧挨着划线的是exciting，元音因素开头，冠词用an。所以答案是What
an。
2、【解析】划掉主谓，computers
are，剩下important“重要的”，形容词，感叹词用how；所以答案是How
important。
3、【解析】划掉主谓，the
students
watched，剩下wonderful
match，中心词是match，可数名词单数，感叹词用what，而且需要用a/an。紧挨着划线的是wonderful，“w”开头，冠词用a，所以答案是What
a。
4、【解析】划掉主谓，the
old
man
walks，剩下slowly，是中心词是。副词，感叹词用how，所以答案是How
slowly。
5、【解析】划掉主谓
it
is，还剩下fun，fun就是中心词，fun是不可数名词，感叹词用what，而且不需要冠词，所以答案是What
an。
强化练习
一、答案：1-5
CACCB
6-10
BBADD
11-12
BA
二、答案：1.
What
a
2.
What
fine
3.What
a
4.
How
hard
5.
How
wonderfully
6.
How
well
7.
What
dancer
8.
What
a
bad
9.
How
lovely
10.
What
a
happy
作业
一、答案：1.
How
slowly
2.
How
wonderful
3.
How
beautiful
4.
What
a
useful
5.
How
well
6.How
fast
7.How
exciting
8.
How
beautiful
9.
How
important
10.
How
carefully
11.What
an
12.
How
well
13.What
a
14.
What
fun
二、答案：1.
What
a
2.
How
3.
What
an
4.
How
5.how
6.What
7.
What
a
8.
How
9.
What
10.
What
11.
What
a
12.
How
13.
What
14.
What
15.
What
16.
How
17.
How
18.
What
an
19.
What
a
20.
What