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2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题：语法填空
一、语法填空
1.（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
doesn't
impress
like
George
Washington's
plantation
on
the
Potomac,
but
Lincoln's
home
in
downtown
Springfield,
Illinois,
________?（prove）irresistible
to
visitors
since
it
opened
to
the
public.
Beautifully
restored（修复）to
its
1860
appearance,
the
house
was
Abraham
and
Mary
Lincoln's
home
for
17
years.
In
1844
they
bought
it
________?$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
________?（marry）ceremony
in
1842.
When
the
house
was
built,
it
was
much
________?（small）than
it
is
today.
Mary's
niece
wrote,
"The
little
home
________?（paint）white.
It
was
sweet
and
fresh.
Mary
loved
it.
She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
________?（she）,
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
Although
Mary
loved
flowers,
________?she
nor
her
husband
was
known
as
a
gardener.
A
long-
time
neighbor
said
they
never
planted
trees
and
only
kept
a
garden
for
one
year.
Mary's
sister,
Frances
Todd
Wallace,
often
came
over
________?（plant）flowers
in
the
front
yard.
?________?Lincolns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
Three
of
the
four
Lincoln
sons
were
born
here.
After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
________?（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
【答案】
has
proved/has
proven；for；marriage；smaller；was
painted；herself；neither；to
plant；The；sold
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了林肯在伊利诺依州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家的历史与现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，形容词，语态
，代词，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.（2021·全国甲）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
________
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
________
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored
(修复).
It
is
possible
________
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
We
accessed
the
wall
through
the
South
Gate.
The
wall
is
12
meters
high
and
from
here
you
can
see
streams
of
people
moving
inside
and
outside
the
City
Wall.
After
________
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
________
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
________
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
________
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
________
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
________
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
________
(day)
routines.
【答案】
was
built；in；to
walk；spending；better；hired；but；the；watchtowers；daily
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览西安城墙的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.（2021·全国乙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact
(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
________?(educate)
about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
________?(develop)
of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
________?(it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
________?the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
________?growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
________?trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
●
Minimize
the
impact
of
________?(visit)
the
place.
●
Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
●
Provide
________?(finance)
aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
●
Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
positive
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.
________(activity)
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking
(远足)
and
accommodations
aim
________?(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】
educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to
have
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
a
study
of
33
years
of
trends
in
Body
Mass
Index
(体重指数)
across
200
countries,
the
scientists
found
that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier
________
that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMI
in
rural
areas.
BMI
is
an
internationally
recognized
measurement
tool________gives
an
indication
of
whether
someone
is
a
healthy
weight.
It
is
calculated
by
dividing
a
________?(person)
weight
in
kg
by
their
height
in
meters
squared.
and
a
BMI
of
between
19
and
25
________?(consider)
healthy.
The
study
found
that
between
1985
and
2017,
average
rural
BMI
increased
________
2.1
in
women
and
men.
In
cities,
however,
the
gain
________
(be)
1.3
in
women
and
1.6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
Tn
1985，urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
________
(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
But
30
years
later,
the
BMI
difference
between
urban
and
rural
people
in
many
countries
had
narrowed
________(sharp).
This
may
be
due
to
some
disadvantages
for
people
________
(live)
in
the
countryside,
including
________
(low)
levels
of
income
and
education,
higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.
?
【答案】
and；that/which；person's；is
considered；by；was；Studied；sharply；living；lower
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，名词，时态语态，介词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
5.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going
to
Mount
Huangshan
reminds
me
of
the
popular
Beatles'
song
"The
Long
and
Winding
Road".
________is
so
breathtaking
about
the
experience
is
the
out-of-this-world
scenes.
The
rolling
sea
of
clouds
you
see
once
you
are
at
the
top
will
remind
you
how
tiny
we
________?(human)
are.
The
hot
spring
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
is
something
you
must
try
after
the
climb.
It
will
________(undoubted)
help
you
get
refreshed!
The
amazing
thing?
about
the
spring
is
that
the
colder
the
temperature
gets,
the
________?(hot)
the
spring!
Strange,
isn't
it?
But
that's
how
nature
is
—
always
leaving
us
________(astonish).
What
comes
next
is
the
endless
series
of
steps.
You
can't
help
wondering
how
hard
it
________?(be)
for
the
people
then
to
put
all
those
rocks
into
place.
Though
it
is
the
only
unnatural
thing
on
your
way
up
the
mountain,
still
it
highlights
the
whole
adventure
________offers
a
place
where
you
can
sit
down
to
rest
your
________?(ache)
legs.
As
the
song
goes,
this
long
and
winding
road
"will
never
disappear",
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor's
memory.
It
sure
does
in
________(I).
While
you're
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
________?must
to
visit!
【答案】
What；humans；undoubtedly；hotter；astonished；was；and；aching；mine；a
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的黄山之旅。
【点评】
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及主语从句，名词，副词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，连词，非谓语动词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1
/
1(
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
(
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
)
(
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
登陆二一教育在线组卷平台
助您教考全无忧
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题：语法填空
一、语法填空
1.（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
doesn't
impress
like
George
Washington's
plantation
on
the
Potomac,
but
Lincoln's
home
in
downtown
Springfield,
Illinois,
________?（prove）irresistible
to
visitors
since
it
opened
to
the
public.
Beautifully
restored（修复）to
its
1860
appearance,
the
house
was
Abraham
and
Mary
Lincoln's
home
for
17
years.
In
1844
they
bought
it
________?$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
________?（marry）ceremony
in
1842.
When
the
house
was
built,
it
was
much
________?（small）than
it
is
today.
Mary's
niece
wrote,
"The
little
home
________?（paint）white.
It
was
sweet
and
fresh.
Mary
loved
it.
She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
________?（she）,
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
Although
Mary
loved
flowers,
________?she
nor
her
husband
was
known
as
a
gardener.
A
long-
time
neighbor
said
they
never
planted
trees
and
only
kept
a
garden
for
one
year.
Mary's
sister,
Frances
Todd
Wallace,
often
came
over
________?（plant）flowers
in
the
front
yard.
?________?Lincolns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
Three
of
the
four
Lincoln
sons
were
born
here.
After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
________?（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
2.（2021·全国甲）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
________
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
________
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored
(修复).
It
is
possible
________
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
We
accessed
the
wall
through
the
South
Gate.
The
wall
is
12
meters
high
and
from
here
you
can
see
streams
of
people
moving
inside
and
outside
the
City
Wall.
After
________
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
________
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
________
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
________
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
________
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
________
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
________
(day)
routines.
3.（2021·全国乙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact
(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
________?(educate)
about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
________?(develop)
of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
________?(it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
________?the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
________?growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
________?trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
●
Minimize
the
impact
of
________?(visit)
the
place.
●
Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
●
Provide
________?(finance)
aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
●
Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
positive
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.
________(activity)
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking
(远足)
and
accommodations
aim
________?(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
4.（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
a
study
of
33
years
of
trends
in
Body
Mass
Index
(体重指数)
across
200
countries,
the
scientists
found
that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier
________
that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMI
in
rural
areas.
BMI
is
an
internationally
recognized
measurement
tool________gives
an
indication
of
whether
someone
is
a
healthy
weight.
It
is
calculated
by
dividing
a
________?(person)
weight
in
kg
by
their
height
in
meters
squared.
and
a
BMI
of
between
19
and
25
________?(consider)
healthy.
The
study
found
that
between
1985
and
2017,
average
rural
BMI
increased
________
2.1
in
women
and
men.
In
cities,
however,
the
gain
________
(be)
1.3
in
women
and
1.6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
Tn
1985，urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
________
(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
But
30
years
later,
the
BMI
difference
between
urban
and
rural
people
in
many
countries
had
narrowed
________(sharp).
This
may
be
due
to
some
disadvantages
for
people
________
(live)
in
the
countryside,
including
________
(low)
levels
of
income
and
education,
higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.
?
5.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going
to
Mount
Huangshan
reminds
me
of
the
popular
Beatles'
song
"The
Long
and
Winding
Road".
________is
so
breathtaking
about
the
experience
is
the
out-of-this-world
scenes.
The
rolling
sea
of
clouds
you
see
once
you
are
at
the
top
will
remind
you
how
tiny
we
________?(human)
are.
The
hot
spring
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
is
something
you
must
try
after
the
climb.
It
will
________(undoubted)
help
you
get
refreshed!
The
amazing
thing?
about
the
spring
is
that
the
colder
the
temperature
gets,
the
________?(hot)
the
spring!
Strange,
isn't
it?
But
that's
how
nature
is
—
always
leaving
us
________(astonish).
What
comes
next
is
the
endless
series
of
steps.
You
can't
help
wondering
how
hard
it
________?(be)
for
the
people
then
to
put
all
those
rocks
into
place.
Though
it
is
the
only
unnatural
thing
on
your
way
up
the
mountain,
still
it
highlights
the
whole
adventure
________offers
a
place
where
you
can
sit
down
to
rest
your
________?(ache)
legs.
As
the
song
goes,
this
long
and
winding
road
"will
never
disappear",
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor's
memory.
It
sure
does
in
________(I).
While
you're
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
________?must
to
visit!
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.【答案】
has
proved/has
proven；for；marriage；smaller；was
painted；herself；neither；to
plant；The；sold
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了林肯在伊利诺依州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家的历史与现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，形容词，语态
，代词，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.【答案】
was
built；in；to
walk；spending；better；hired；but；the；watchtowers；daily
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览西安城墙的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.【答案】
educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to
have
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.【答案】
and；that/which；person's；is
considered；by；was；Studied；sharply；living；lower
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，名词，时态语态，介词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
5.【答案】
What；humans；undoubtedly；hotter；astonished；was；and；aching；mine；a
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的黄山之旅。
【点评】
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及主语从句，名词，副词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，连词，非谓语动词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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