Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands 知识点讲义（无答案）

Unit10
You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
入门测
(1)
London
is
the
c
?of
the
UK.
It
is
a
very
old
and
big
city.
There's
nothing
in
the
box.
It’s
e
.
Listening
to
music
can
make
us
feel
r
.
The
southern
part
of
this
country
is
drier
than
the
n
part.
These
children
are
polite
boys
who
always
b
?well
at
table.
The
accident
happened
before
(中午).
This
(交换)
student
has
studied
in
our
school
for
one
year.
We
all
went
to
the
Great
Wall
(除了)
David
because
he
had
a
bad
cold.
I
have
a
good
(建议)
on
saving
money.
These
palaces
are
very
old
and
have
great
historical
(价值).
Lead-in
How
much
do
you
know
about
table
manners?
Let's
talk
about
them
according
to
the
pictures.
These
sentences
may
be
helpful
for
you:
be
supposed
to/be
expected
to/It's
impolite
to...
知识讲解——词汇
-
知识梳理
-
value作动词，意为“重视；珍惜”。如：
We
value
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
我们珍惜日常生活中我们与家人和朋友在一起度过的时光。
I
always
value
my
husband's
advice.
我一直很重视我丈夫的意见。
此外value还可以作名词，意为“价值”。表示“……的价值”时，用短语the
value
of…。如：
No
one
knows
the
value
of
health
until
he
loses
it.
直到失去健康才知道健康的重要性。
其形容词：valuable
adj.
宝贵的；有价值的；值钱的
-
例题
-
1.
?Mr.Brown
is
kind
enough
to
give
us
lots
of
?(value)
information.
-
练习
-
1.
—Mom,
I
can't
find
my
schoolbag.
—Well,
do
you
have
anything
(value)
in
it?
-
知识梳理
-
knock动词，意为“敲；击”。如：
If
there
are
people
in
the
meeting
room,
you
are
supposed/expected
to
knock
before
entering.
如果会议室有人，你进去之前应该敲门。
knock常用短语：
knock
at/on
敲打（门窗）
knock
over
撞倒；撞翻
knock
into
撞到；偶然遇见
knock
down
撞倒；击倒
-
例题
-
The
boy
the
little
girl
when
he
hurried
out
of
the
house.
knocked
on
B.
knocked
down
C.
knocked
at
D.
knocked
off
-
练习
-
It
is
polite
to
the
door
before
entering
your
manager's
office.
knock
on
B.
knock
down
C.
knock
over
D.
knock
out
-
知识梳理
-
课文原句：…but
it
is
worth
the
trouble
if
you
want
to
understand
another
culture.
……但是，如果你想理解另一种文化，这些麻烦都是值得的。
worth是形容词，意为“值得；有……价值”。如：
The
museum
is
worth
a
visit.
这个博物馆值得拜访。
其常用搭配：be
worth
doing
意为“值得做”，表达被动的意义。如：
Anything
that
is
worth
doing
is
worth
doing
well.
任何值得做的事情是值得做好的。
-
例题
-
I
think
the
film?Roman
Holiday?is
worth
a
second
time.
to
watch
watch
watching
being
watched
Besides
its
beautiful
forests
and
sunny
beaches,
Hainan
Province
has
a
lot
more
for
you
to
explore.
It
is
well
worth
?(visit).
The
Chimelong
Safar
Park
in
Guangzhou
is
worth
.
You
are
sure
to
have
fun
with
wild
animals
there.
visit
to
visit
being
visiting
visiting
Some
books
are
useless,
so
they
are
not
worth
?(read).
-
知识梳理
-
manner
名词，意为“方式；方法”，通常用单数形式，有时可与way互换。表示具体某种方式或者方法时，后常用介词in。如：
She
smiled
again
in
a
friendly
manner.
她又友好的微笑了一下。
manner作名词时，还可意为“礼貌；礼仪”，常用复数形式manners。如：
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
His
good
manners
were
praised
by
his
teacher.
他的礼貌受到了老师的表扬。
-
例题
-
—Mr
Li
will
give
us
a
speech
on
good
?(manner)
tomorrow.
—That's
great!
让孩子学习良好的礼仪是有必要的。
?
?necessary
?
children
learn
about
good
.
-
练习
-
He
is
old
enough
to
learn
about
good
?(manner).
我可以告诉你一些关于中国礼仪的事情。
I
can
tell
you
?about
?in
China.
-
知识梳理
-
empty形容词，意为“空的；空洞的”，其反义词full，表示“满的；充满的”。empty还可以作动词，意为“倒空”，其反义词是fill，意为“装满；充满”。如：
Please
empty
the
dustbin
first.
请先把垃圾箱倒空。
-
例题
-
1.
Please
?(倒空)
the
box
and
put
all
the
toys
into
it.
-
练习
-
1.
They
?(empty)
the
biscuits?(饼干)
onto
the
plate
last
night.
-
知识梳理
-
basic形容词，意为“基本的；基础的”。如：
basic
requirement
基本要求
basic
research/rule
基本的研究/基本的规则
She
said
that
learning
basic
table
manners
was
her
biggest
challenge.
她说学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的挑战。
-
例题
-
1.
What
?(基本的)
rights
do
the
people
in
the
small
country
have?
2.
Every
child
should
go
to
school
to
receive
__?(基本的)
education.
-
知识梳理
-
构词：behave
→
be构成动词
+
have
(v.
有；具有)
→
有行为
→
表现
behave动词，意为“表现；举止”。如：
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
我最大的挑战就是学习如何在餐桌上表现。
behave
well/badly
表现好/表现差其名词：behavior
n.
行为；表现
Parents
worry
about
the
effect
of
music
on
their
children's
behavior.
父母担心音乐对孩子的行为所产生的影响。
-
例题
-
How
to
?(表现)
at
the
table
in
France
is
really
a
problem.
We
agree
that
the
children
can
only
come
if
they
promise
to
themselves.
attract
B.
believe
C.
express
D.
behave
-
练习
-
The
young
man
knows
how
to
?(表现)
like
a
gentleman.
He
has
good
manners.
—Can
you
tell
me
how
to
at
table?
—Sure,
you
shouldn't
put
your
elbows
on
the
table.
take
B.
put
C.
behave
D.
smell
知识梳理
-
课文原句：Another
example
is
that
you're
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.
另一个例子是除了吃面包，你不能直接用手去拿任何东西，甚至水果也不行。?
except介词，表示“除……之外”。即except后的人和物被排除在外。如：
We
all
went
to
the
science
museum
except
John.
除了玛丽，我们都去了科学博物馆。（玛丽没去）
其易混词besides表示“除……之外还有”，即besides后的人和物也包括在前面提到的范围内。如：
We
all
went
to
the
science
museum
besides
Mary.
除了玛丽之外，我们都去了科学博物馆。（玛丽也去了）
例题
-
—All
the
students
in
Class
One
went
to
the
cinema
Li
Ping.
Why?
—Because
he
had
a
stomachache.
besides
B.
without
C.
except
D.
beside
-
练习
-
AIl
the
students
went
on
a
school
trip
Tom
because
he
was
ill
on
that
day.
besides
B.
beside
C.
expect
D.
except
-
知识梳理
-
drop
by是固定搭配，意为“顺便访问；顺便进入”，后常跟地点。如：
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends'
home
if
we
have
time.
如果我们有时间，我们经常顺便去朋友家里拜访。关于drop常用短语：
drop
in
on
sb.
拜访某人
drop
in
at
sp.
拜访某地
-
例题
-
He
will
his
friends's
home
when
he
comes
here
next
time.
drop
by
B.
drop
out
C.
drop
off
D.
drop
in
-
练习
-
My
neighbor
who
was
a
nice
writer
used
to
and
we
often
talked
about
something
we
were
both
interested
in.
drop
by
B.
drop
away
C.
drop
off
D.
drop
back
-
知识梳理
-
after
all
是固定搭配，意为“毕竟；终究”。常用在句首或者句尾。
He
is
sure
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.
After
all,
he
has
already
accepted
the
invitation.
他一定会来我的生日派对。毕竟，他已经接受了邀请。
关于all的短语：
first
of
all
首先
above
all
首要的是；最重要的是
not
at
all
一点也不
all
in
all
总而言之
-
例题
-
He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
his
guitar.
,
he
had
had
it
for
a
long
time.
After
all
B.
In
all
C.
Above
all
D.
First
of
all
我不会和她打架，毕竟她是我妹妹。
I
will
not
fight
with
her.
She
is
my
sister
?
.
-
练习
-
—Jim,
would
you
please
clean
your
clothes?
,
you
are
no
longer
a
child.
—All
right,
I'm
coming.
First
of
all
B.
After
all
C.
As
a
result
D.
Because
情况还不是那么糟糕，毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。
Things
weren't
so
bad.
,
I
was
among
friends
again
-
知识梳理
-
effort意为“努力”，make
an
effort/
make
efforts表示“作出努力”。
表示“努力去做某事”时，常用短语make
an
effort/make
efforts
to
do
sth.
。如：
He
made
efforts
to
read
at
least
3
books
per
month.
他努力每个月读三本书。表示“努力去做某事”常见短语如下：
try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大努力去做某事
strive
to
do
sth.
努力去做某事
-
例题
-
1.
我会努力自己完成那项工作。
I
will
to
finish
the
work
by
myself.
-
练习
-
1.
即使有许多困难，你必须要尽力。
You
have
to
even
if
there
are
a
lot
of
difficulties.
-
知识梳理
-
take
off是固定搭配，意为“脱掉（衣服等）”。如：
In
many
eastern
European
countries,
you
are
supposed/expected
to
take
off
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
在许多东欧国家，握手之前你应该摘掉手套。此外，take
off还有“起飞”的意思。如：
We
eventually
took
off
at
11
o'clock
and
arrived
in
Venice
at
1:30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1:30
到达威尼斯。关于take常用短语：
take
care
小心；当心；注意
take
on
呈现；承担；具有；接受take
over
接管；借用；接受；接办
take
up
占去；开始从事；占据；拿起take
it
easy
别着急；慢慢来
take
place
发生
take
down
记下；拆卸；记下来；取下
take
action
采取行动；提出诉讼
take
after
(在外表、举止、性格方面)
像
(某家庭成员)
-
例题
-
You're
supposed
to
your
shoes
before
you
enter
the
room.
take
off
B.
put
off
C.
get
off
D.
turn
off
-
练习
-
It's
quite
warm
in
the
room.
Why
not
?your
coat?
pick
up
B.
take
off
C.
put
off
D.
give
away
-
知识梳理
-
短语go
out
of
one's
way意为“特地；格外努力”。如：
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
他们努力让我感觉宾至如归。
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
think
of
ways
to
serve
all
the
passengers.
他们不怕麻烦，想方设法来为所有的旅客服务。
-
例题
-
1.
昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。
Last
night
he
to
send
me
many
books.
-
练习
-
1.
昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。
Last
night
she
to
prepare
dinner
for
me.
-
知识梳理
-
关于use的短语辨析：
短语
含义
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用于做某事
be
used
to
sth./doing
sth.
习惯于，强调动作
get
used
to
sth./doing
sth.
习惯于，强调从不习惯到习惯的过程
Wood
is
often
used
to
make
desks
and
chairs.
木头常常被用来制作桌椅。
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
being
alone,
but
now
I
become
more
independent.
过去我害怕一个人，但是现在我变得更加独立了。
He
has
stayed
in
China
for
5
years,
and
he
is
used
to
eating
Chinese
food
now.
他在中国呆了五年，他习惯了吃中餐。
I
have
to
say
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I'm
gradually
getting
used
to
it.
我不得不说我发现记住所有东西是很难的，但是我慢慢习惯了。
-
例题
-
Mr
Liu
used
to
in
Paris.
And
now
he
is
used
to
time
with
his
old
friends
in
China.
live;
spend
B.
living;
spending
C.
live;
spending
D.
living;
spend
In
the
past,
students
used
to
(play)
outside
more
often,
but
now
they
are
used
to
(spend)
more
time
in
front
of
computers.
-
练习
-
She
used
to
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
with
her
classmates
at
school.
live;
living
B.
live;
live
C.
living;
living
D.
living;
live
He
(use)
to
go
to
school
late
but
now
he
is
used
to
(go)
to
school
early.
-
知识梳理
-
be
supposed
to表示“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。to后跟动词原形。如：
—What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
你第一次碰到某个人的时候你应该要做什么？
—You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
You're
not
supposed
to
kiss.
你理应握手。你不应该亲别人。
此外，其它关于“应该”的表达方式如下：
be
expected
to
be
expected
to
表示“被期望；理应”。to后需用动词原形。如：
They're
expected
to
know
about
the
rules
in
the
museum.
他们理应了解一下博物馆的规定。
ought
to
ought
to意思相当于should，但是比should更正式。其后要用动词原形。如：
We
ought
to
book
our
tickets
by
ourselves.
我们应该自己订票。
-
例题
-
In
some
big
cities
of
China
salaries
are
expected
by
fifteen
percent
this
year.
increase
B.
increasing
C.
increased
D.
to
increase
在和你第一次见面时，他们会和你握手。
They
shake
hands
with
you
when
they
meet
you
.
-
练习
-
We
were
supposed
at
7
o'clock.
But
we
were
a
little
late
because
of
the
heavy
traffic.
arrive
B.
to
arrive
C.
arriving
D.
be
arriving
当你第一次见到某个人的时候，你应该做什么?
What
?you
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
课后检测
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
The
art
exhibition
is
really
worth
,
and
you're
sure
to
learn
a
lot
from
it.
A.
visit
B.
to
visit
C.
visited
D.
visiting
In
China,
people
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
A.
supposed
B.
supposed
to
C.
are
supposed
D.
are
supposed
to
You
well
and
we
are
all
pleased
with
your
.
A.
behave;
behave
B.
behave;
behaviour
C.
behaviour;
behave
D.
behaviour;
behaviour
—All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday
Mr.
White.
Why?
—Because
he
was
on
duty.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
beside
D.
but
My
teacher
gave
me
many
on
how
to
learn
English
well
when
I
had
some
trouble.
A.
advices
B.
questions
C.
suggestions
D.
problems
—I'm
sorry,
sir.
I've
made
a
lot
of
mistakes
in
the
exam.
—Never
mind.
,
the
exam
is
a
little
difficult.
A.
First
of
all
B.
At
first
C.
After
all
D.
For
example
She
used
to
a
bike
to
work,
but
now
she
is
used
to
to
work.
A.
riding;
walk
B.
ride;
walk
C.
riding;
walking
D.
ride;
walking
It's
so
wise
you
to
organize
this
trip.
It's
necessary
us
to
go
on
a
trip
sometimes.
A.
for;
of
B.
for;
for
C.
of;
for
D.
of;
of
People
are
expected
in
Korea
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
to
bow
B.
bow
C.
to
bowing
D.
bowing
Billy
was
very
uncomfortable
at
a
fine-dining
restaurant
last
night
because
he
didn't
know
?(基本的)
table
manners.
11.
12.
怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机9点起飞。
Mr
White
hurried
to
the
airport,
for
his
plane
would
at
9
o'clock.
主人欢乐的微笑使每位客人都产生一种宾至如归的感觉。
?
?
The
host's
cheerful
smile
every
guest
.
你简直都想不到这个女孩法语讲得有多好。
?
?
how
well
the
girl
can
speak
French.
卢克下班回来时顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。
?
?
Luke
his
friend's
house
when
he
came
back
from
work.
李蕾在英国时格外努力地学习英语。
?
?
Li
Lei
to
learn
English
when
she
was
in?England.
鲍勃本应该在学习，但令我们惊讶的是，他在上网。
?
?
Bob
studying,
but
to
our
surprise,
he
was
surfing
the
Internet.
单词
value/valuable,
knock/knock
短
语
,
worth/be
worth
doing
,
empty,
manner/good
manners
,
basic,
behave/
behavior
,
except/besides
短语
drop
by/drop短语,
after
all,
make
an
effort,
take
off/take短语,
go
out
of
one's
way,
get
used
to/be
used
to
doing
sth.
语法
be
supposed
to/be
expected
to表示“
理应；应该做某事
”。
Please
call
me
Dave
?
?
I
had
been
home
from
work
for
about
15
or
20
minutes,
when
my
older
son
David
came
in
—
looking
very
serious.
He
was
only
6
years
old
at
that
time.
?
?
I
knew
he
had
(1)
?on
his
mind.
As
he
stood
there,
I
could
sense
that
he
was
nervous
and
wondered
if
there
was
something
wrong,
or
if
he
was
just
going
to
ask
the
rules
of
the
game
they
were
playing.
But
he
was
much
too
serious
for
that.
Now
he
had
my
full
(2)
.
?
?
He
spoke
rather
quietly
when
he
said,
"Daddy,
I
need
to
talk
to
you."
"Okay,
Davie,
what's
on
your
mind?"
"I'm
a
(3)
boy
now,
right?"
"You
sure
are.
Tell
me
what
you're
thinking."
?
?
He
said,
"I
don't
want
you
to
call
me
'Davie'
anymore,
I
want
you
to
call
me
'Dave',
and
I
don't
want
to
call
you
'Daddy',
I
want
to
call
you
'Dad'."
?
?
With
this
out,
he
seemed
even
more
(4)
.
I
smiled
at
him
with
the
proudest
smile
that
I
think
I
have
ever
had.
?
?
I
said,
"That
will
be
okay,
Dave.
I
would
like
to
call
you
'Dave'
or'David'
and
look
forward
to
you
calling
me
'Dad'.
But,
don't
call
me
'Father',
okay?”
?
?
He
(5)
and
said
in
a
very
strong
voice,
"Can
I
go
back
out
and
play
now,
Dad?"
As
I
said
yes,
my
younger
son
Mark,
came
over
close
to
me
and
said,
"I
(6)
want
to
call
you
'Daddy'."?
I
said,
"I'm
so
glad
you
do!"
?
?
For
the
next
few
days,
every
time
David
had
anything
to
say
to
me,
he
would?(7)
it
with
"Dad".
Even
if
he
wanted
to
know
what
we
were
having
for
supper,
he
would
ask,
"Dad,
what
are
we
having
for
dinner?"
?
?
It
didn't?(8)
Mark
long
to
follow
suit.
I
could
hardly
keep
the
smile
off
my
face!
My
wife
would
turn
her
head
to
smile.
(1)
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
(2)
A.
attention
B.
discussion
C.
heart
D.
request
(3)
A.
smart
B.
big
C.
funny
D.
little
(4)
A.
careful
B.
gentle
C.
nervous
D.
active
(5)
A.
regretted
B.
flushed
C.
complained
D.
relaxed
(6)
A.
ever
B.
even
C.
almost
D.
still
(7)
A.
fill
B.
begin
C.
explain
D.
compare
(8)
A.
take
B.
lead
C.
allow
D.
direct
?
?
Next
time
you
hear
yourself
wishing
for
something
better
in
your
life,
remember
the
word
"SMART".
When
you've
decided
to
take
action,
read
the
following
first.
?
?
S
is
for
specific
(具体的):
For
example,
instead
of
setting
a
goal
(目标)
of
"I
want
to
lose
weight",
set
yourself
a
specific
goal
like
"I
want
to
lose
five
kilograms".
If
you
want
to
climb
a
high
mountain,
start
your
research,
set
a
date
and
train
for
the
climbing
fitness.
?
?
M
is
for
measurable
(可测量的):
Don't
try
to
"become
healthy",
instead,
set
a
goal
that
can
be
measured
while
carrying
out
an
improved
eating,
exercise
or
lifestyle
plan.
For
example,
try
to
go
to
the
gym
for
an
hour
three
times
a
week,
to
visit
your
grandma
once
a
week
for
an
evening
meal,
or
to
eat
no
more
than
200
grams
of
chocolate
a
week.
?
?
A
is
for
achievable
(可完成的):
If
you've
never
exercised
in
your
life,
don't
try
to
take
part
in
the
2020
Olympics.
Rather,
get
walking
with
a
specific
goal
of
how
many
steps
to
take
a
day.
No
need
to
try
for
the
stars—baby
steps
are
good.
?
?
R
is
for
relevant
(恰当的):
Many
of
us
choose
goals
that
seem
right,
but
are
in
fact
wrong.
They
may
go
on
for
a
few
weeks
before
they
fail.
Try
to
avoid
making
the
same
mistake
—
rather
choose
goals
that
really
speak
to
you.?
?
?
T
is
for
time-conscious
(心中有数的):
Finally,
be
very
clear
in
your
mind
about
how
much
time
you
are
giving
yourself
to
achieve
the
goal.
That
way,
you
know
when
you've
succeeded,
failed
or
whether
you
need
to
work
harder
to
finish
it
before
the
last
day.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
tells
us
how
to
.
A.
lose
weight?????????????????????????????????????
take
exercise
C.
set
a
goal??????????????????????????????????
?????
D.
spend
time
What
does
the
word
"SMART"?mean
in
the
passage?
Five
exercise
plans.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Five
suggestions.
Five
training
steps.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Five
big
letters.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage?
Specific
numbers
should
be
included
in
the
goals
you
set.
You
should
begin
with
small
steps
while
achieving
a
goal.
In
order
to
make
the
goal
fit
for
you,
you
should
be
careful.
More
time
should
be
given
for
you
to
achieve
your
goal.