中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
单项选择。
1.Check
what
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
have
written
_______
you
hand
in
your
application
form.（2020年江苏苏州）
A.
since
B.
before
C.
after
D.
while
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；befor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选B。
2.You’d
bett
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)er
tidy
up
your
room
________
your
father
comes
back.（2020年天津市中考）
A.
so
B.
or
C.
before
D.
but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。
考查连词。so因此；or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)否则；before在……之前；but但是。“your
father
comes
back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。21教育网
3.
It
was
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)iddle
of
the
night
_____
the
sound
of
the
piano
woke
me
up.
（2019包头）
A.
because
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
B.
if
C.
when
D.
although
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那是半夜，钢琴声把我吵醒了。When当。。。时候。表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
4.
—Do
you
know
_____
Grandma
is
going
to
visit
us?
—Next
Saturday.
She
told
me
on
the
phone.
（2019盐城）
A.
where
B.
why
C.
when
D.
whether21
cnjy
com
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你知道奶奶什么时候来看
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)我们吗？
--下周六。她在电话里告诉我的。When
在这里是副词不是连词。引导宾语从句。意思是“什么时候“。注意与区分。
5.
Love
your
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arents
__________
they
are
alive
Don't
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
6.
I’m
sure
dreams
don’t
work
_____
you
do.
（2019云南）
A.
until
B.
if
C.
when
D.
since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我敢肯定梦只要你行动梦才会实现。Not…until
直到。。。才。
7.
—Remember
to
keep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
dog
on
a
leash（狗链）
_____
you
walk
it,
honey!【出处：21教育名师】
—Sure.
I
won’t
let
it
hurt
others.
（2019东营）
A.
until
B.
while
C.
after
D.
since21·世纪
教育网21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你遛狗的时候记得用皮带拴住它，亲爱的！当然。我不会让它伤害别人。
While当。。。时候。只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句发生的动作。—Sure.
I
won’t
let
it
hurt
others.
8
Our
business
won’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
improve
____
we
offer
better
service
to
our
customers.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
since【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our
business
won’t
improve以及从句中offer
better
service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。
9.
We
were
watching
TV
_____
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们正在看电视，突然有人敲门。When当。。。时候。表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
10.
Daisy
always
turns
on
the
TV
_____
she
comes
home.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
because
B.
as
soon
as
C.
though
D.
then
【答案】B
【解析】句意：黛西一回家就打开电视。As
soon
as
一。。。就引导时间状语从句。
11.
I
_____
him
the
book
when
he
_____
back.
A.
will
give,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ill
come
B.
give,
comes
C.
will
give,
comes
D.
give,
will
come
【答案】C
【解析】当表示将来的时候，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来
12.I
was
listening
to
music
________
my
English
teacher
came
in.
A．until
B．while
C．since
D．when
【答案】D
【解析】while
和when
都表示“当。。。时候”while
后面要用延续的动词，故答案选D
二、用适当的连词或连词词组将下列句子补充完整，每空一词
1.
__________
/
__________
he
comes
tomorrow,
I
will
ask
him
where
he
has
been.
2.
__________
/
__________
she
got
the
pay,
she
put
it
away
in
the
bank.21·cn·jy·com
3.
I
was
wandering
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)through
the
street
__________
I
caught
sight
of
a
tailor’s
shop.
4.
He
was
drinking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)juice
__________
the
rest
of
us
were
drinking
whisky.
5.
__________
you
read
the
poem
a
second
time,
the
meaning
will
become
clearer
to
you.21
cnjy
com
6.
We
walked
along
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)he
seaside
about
two
hours
__________
we
came
to
a
fisherman’s
village.
7.
The
sailor
stayed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)on
the
lonely
island
__________
a
ship
passed
there
and
saved
him.
8.
__________
he
was
six
years
old,
he
could
play
chess.
9.
We
waited
__________
he
was
swimming.
10.
He
has
learned
Chinese
__________
he
came
to
China.【版权所有：21教育】
11.
__________
the
work
was
done,
we
sat
down
to
sum
up
experience.
12.
I
haven’t
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)een
him
__________
he
moved
to
the
other
side
of
the
town.
13.
I
waited
__________
/
__________
he
came
back.
【答案】1
If
/When
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
When/As
soon
as
3.when
4.while
5.If
6.before
7.until
8.When
9.until
10.since
11.After
12.since
13.till/until
三、按要求改写下列句子。
1.
I
found
my
mother
cooking
for
me.
I
got
home.
(when)21世纪21世纪教育网有
_________________________________________________________________21
cnjy
com
2.
We
start
to
sing.
It’s
12
o’clock.
(as
soon
as)
_________________________________________________________________
3.
I
will
go
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ut
to
play
basketball
with
you.
I
finish
my
homework.
(after)
_________________________________________________________________
4.
All
the
people
left.
He
waited.
(until)
_________________________________________________________________
5.
It
started
to
rain.
We
were
playing
football.
(while)
_________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
【答案】1.
When
I
got
home,
I
found
my
mother
cooking
for
me.
2.
We
will
start
to
sing
as
soon
as
it’s
12
o’clock.
3.
I
will
go
out
to
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)lay
basketball
with
you
after
I
finish
my
homework.
4.
He
waited
until
all
the
people
left.
5.
It
started
to
rain
while
we
were
playing
football.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Tim
will
call
me
as
soon
as
he
_________
(receive)
my
package.
21·世纪
教育网
2.
I'm
sure
he'll
come
to
see
me
before
he
_________(leave)
Beijing
3.
When
he
got
to
the
station,
the
train
_________
(go).
4.
We
_________
(watch)
TV
when
the
telephone
rang.
5.
Tom
_________
(die)
since
3
years
ago.
6.
I
_________
(know)
him
since
I
began
to
live
in
the
city.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.
James
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
the
Greens
is
going
to
the
White
Tower
Park
if
it
_________
(not
rain)
tomorrow.
8.
—Please
reme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mber
to
say
goodbye
to
Mr.
Smith
before
you
_________
(fly)
to
Hangzhou
tomorrow.
—Sure.
I
will.
9.
The
boy
told
his
father
what
he
_________
(see)
in
the
street.
10.
I
won't
see
the
film
because
I
_________
(lose)my
ticket.2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】1.
receives
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
2.
leaves
3.
had
gone
4.
was
watching
5.
has
been
dead
6.
have
known
7.
doesn't
rain
8.
fly
9.
had
seen
10.
have
lost
五、完成句子，注意适当的时态.
1.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。
He
________
_________
in
the
factory
since
it_________
in
1990.21cnjy.com
2.当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了。
When
I
________
__________
the
garden,
it
began
to
rain.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.
你把工作做完后你才可以休息一会。
You
have
a
rest
you
finish
your
work.2-1-c-n-j-y
4.直到雨停我才回家。
I
________
__________
home
until
the
rain
___________.
5.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You
spoke
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)______
fast
________
I
couldn’t
understand
you.
Would
you
say
it
again?
6.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。
Last
night
I
__________
__________
to
bed
__________
my
parents
got
home.21教育网
7.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．（18年广州中考题）
You
won't
any
simple
mistakes
you
careful
enough．
8.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。（2019年广州中考题）
Mike
started
cooking_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)______
________
_________he
got
home
from
school.2-1-c-n-j-y
9.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he
vis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ited
Beijing
University
last
year,
he
__________
__________to
study
hard.
10.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He
___________the
news
he
met
Jim.21教育名师原创作品
11.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It
was
hot
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.
12.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He
here
he
came
here.
13.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Don’t
forg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)et
off
the
lights
you
leave
the
room.
14.
我在写字时她保持安静。
She
kept
silent
I
.
【答案】
1.has
worked
opened
2.was
watering
3.may
after
4.didn’t
go
sto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)pped
5.so
that
6.
didn’t
go
until
7.make
if
are
8.as
soon
as
9.Since
have
decided
10.didn’t
know
until
11.so
that
12.has
lived
since
13.to
turn
when
14.while
was
writing
提高篇
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
Halloween
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)strange
holiday.
It
started
several
____1____(century)
ago
in
Europe.
At
that
time,
November
1st
was
called
“All
Saints'
Day”(万圣日).
People
believed
____2____
all
the
spirits(灵魂)
of
dead
people
were
active
____3____
the
night
of
October
31st.
So
people
would
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
on
each
other.
Black
is
one
of
the
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)__4____(tradition)
Halloween
colours,
probably
because
Halloween
festivals
and
traditions
took
place
at
night.
Pumpkin
is
____5____
symbol
of
Halloween,
so
orange
____6____(become)
the
other
traditional
Halloween
colour.
Making
lanterns
out
of
pumpkins
____7____
a
Halloween
custom.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Halloween
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
great
fun
for
children.
They
dress
up
as
ghosts(鬼)
or
witches(女巫).
Small
children
go
“Trick?or?Treating”.
They
wear
costumes,
knock
on
doors
____8____
shout
“Trick
or
Treat！”
People
almost
always
choose
____9____
(give)
them
candy
as
a
treat,
instead
of
_____10_____
(choose)
to
receive
a
trick
from
the
children.
Adults
sometimes
“trick
or
treat”
their
friends,
too.
Usually
the
“treat”
is
a
glass
of
wine
or
some
small
gifts.
【答案】1.
centuries
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
2.
that
3.
on
4.
traditional
5.
a
6.
has
become
7.
is
8.
and
9.
to
give
10.
choosing
【解析】本文主要讲述了万圣节起源，主题颜色，及重要标志，和在那一天人们进行的活动。
1.句意：它起源于几世纪之前的欧洲。空前有several故后面名词应是复数形式，故填centruries.
2.句意：人们相信在十月31日的晚上所有死
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。从句子结构分析，believe后是做宾语的，所以引导的是宾语从句，这里的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that
引导，故填that。21教育名师原创作品
3.句意：句意参考第2小题详解。在具体某一天的上下午晚上有介词on,
故填on。
4.句意：黑色是传统万圣节颜色之一。这里是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)做定语修饰colors,
做定语的只能是形容词，所以tradition
的形容词是traditional,
故填traditional。
5.句意：南瓜是万圣节的一个标志。这里是泛指“一个”所以用不定冠词，symbol
是以辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。
6.句意：所以桔色成了另
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)一个传统的万圣节颜色。因为桔色成为另一个传统颜色是发生在过去的事情，并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，故填has
become。
7.句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的一个传统。这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
8.句意：他们穿上制服，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)敲门并大声喊“Trick
or
Treat！”这里是三个并列的动词，wear,
knock,
和shout,
所以中间用and连接，表示并列的动作。故填and。
9.句意：人们几乎总是选择给他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)们一些糖作为招待。因为空前有choose,
选择做某事choose
to
do
sth,
故填to
give。
10.句意：而不选择接收孩子们的捣乱。instead
of
是介词短语，所以后跟动名词形式，故填choosing。
七、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
local,
shop,
three,
tourist,
market,
put,
bring,
health,
last,
happy
The
Water-Splashing
F
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)estival
(泼水节)
is
the
most
important
traditional
festival
of
the
Dai
people
in
Yunnan
Province.
The
festival
is
in
mid-April
and
it
(1)______
for
several
days.
During
the
festival,
they
set
up
an
outdoor
(2)______
and
local
people
go
(3)______
there.
It
is
also
a
great
place
to
buy
(4)______
interesting
things.
People
also
take
part
in
a
dragon
boat
race
(比赛)
on
the
Lancang
River.
At
night,
local
people
(5)______
river
lanterns
on
the
river,
and
the
river
becomes
very
bright
because
of
the
lanterns.
The
Dai
people
think
that
can
drive
bad
luck
away
and
(6)______
them
good
luck.
On
the
(7)______
day,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
Dai
People
get
dressed
up
and
take
clean
water
to
the
Buddhist
temple
(佛教寺庙).
They
splash
water,
wishing
each
other
good
luck,
happiness
and
(8)______.
They
believe
the
wetter
one
gets,
the
more
luck
he
or
she
receives,
and
the
(9)______
he
or
she
will
be.
Local
people
also
invite
(10)______
to
join
in.
You
can
splash
anybody,
whether
he
or
she
is
a
close
friend
or
a
stranger.21cnjy.com
【答案】1.lasts
2.mar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ket
3.shopping
4.local
5,put
6.bing
7.tird
8.health
9.happier
10.tourists
八、完形填空（2020年黑龙江中考）
Should
I
Be
Allowed
to
Make
My
Own
Decisions?
Many
teenagers
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hobbies.
But
sometimes
these
can
___1___
the
way
of
their
schoolwork,
and
parents
might
worry
about
their
success
at
school.
Teenagers
often
think
they
should
___2_
to
practice
their
hobbies
as
much
as
they
want.
Do
you
agree?www.21-cn-jy.com
Liu
Yu,
a
___3___
boy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)from
Shandong,
is
a
running
star.
He
is
___4___
his
school
team
and
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
professional
runner
when
he
grows
up.
However,
his
parents
won't
allow
him
to
train
so
much.
"Of
course
we
want
to
see
him
___5___
his
dreams,"
says
Mr.
Liu.
"My
wife
and
I
have
supported
___6__
of
his
races.
We
have
nothing
against
___7___
!
But
we
think
our
son
needs
to
think
about
other
possible
jobs.
He's
getting
older
now,
so
he
needs
to
think
about
what
___8___
if
he
doesn't
end
up
as
a
professional
runner."www-2-1-cnjy-com
Liu
Yu
doesn't
___9__
agree.
"Well,
I
think
they
should
allow
me
to
decide
for
myself."
He
says.
"My
parents
have
always
told
me
how
important
it
is
to
work
hard
at
school
and
enter
university.
I
understand
this,
but
I'm
serious
about
running.
It's
the
only
thing
___10__
I've
ever
wanted
to
do."
His
parents
believe
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)at
he
needs
to
spend
more
time
on
his
homework
because
it
is
difficult
to
become
a
professional
sports
star.
But
Liu
Yu
still
disagrees.
"I
know
my
parents
care
about
me.
But
I
think
I
should
make
this
choice
myself.
Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
achieve
my
dream."
1.
A.
get
on
B.
get
in
C.
get
up
2.
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
be
allowed
3.
A.
fifteen-years-old
B.
fifteen
years
old
C.
fifteen-year-old
4.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
for
5.
A.
achieves
B.
achieve
C.
to
achieve
6.
A.
every
one
B.
everyone
C.
every
7.
A.
run
B.
running
C.
to
run
8.
A.
happens
B.
happened
C.
will
happen
9.
A.
really
B.
very
C.
real
10.
A.
which
B.
/
C.
who
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4
A
5.
B
6.
A
7.
B
8.
C
9.
A
10.
B21
cnjy
com
【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
1.句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)能会担心他们在学校的成功。
get
on上车；get
in
the
way妨碍，阻碍；get
up起床。根据题干中“parents
might
worry
about
their
success
at
school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the
way”可故要用get
in
the
way表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。
2.句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；be
allowed被动语态。should后接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
3.句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-old错误搭配；fifteen
years
old
15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old
15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a
____
boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-old符合题意。故选C。21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
4.句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)名职业跑步运动员。
on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；for为了。根据空后“his
school
team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。
5.句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)到他实现自己的梦想。
achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；to
achieve动词的不定式。根据题干中“see
him
____
his
dream”可知此处用see
sb.
do
sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。
6.句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)赛。
every
one每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____
of
his
races”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用every
one符合题意。故选A。
7.句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！
run跑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；to
run动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。故选B。
8.句意：他现在年纪越来越
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。
happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；will
happen一般将来时。what后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what
____
if
he
doesn't
end
up
as
a
professional
runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
9.句意：刘宇不太同意。
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eally真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。
10.句意：这是我唯一想做的事。
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hich先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/
不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有the
only修饰，关系代词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
单项选择。
1.Check
what
you
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)written
_______
you
hand
in
your
application
form.（2020年江苏苏州）21教育名师原创作品
A.
since
B.
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)fore
C.
after
D.
while21世纪教育网版权所有
2.You’d
better
tidy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
up
your
room
________
your
father
comes
back.（2020年天津市中考）21cnjy.com
A.
so
B.
or
C.
before
D.
but
3.
It
was
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
middle
of
the
night
_____
the
sound
of
the
piano
woke
me
up.
（2019包头）2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
because
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
if
C.
when
D.
although
4.
—Do
you
know
_____
Grandma
is
going
to
visit
us?
—Next
Saturday.
She
told
me
on
the
phone.
（2019盐城）
A.
where
B.
why
C.
when
D.
whether21教育网
5.
Love
your
parents
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________
they
are
alive
Don't
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
6.
I’m
sure
dreams
don’t
work
_____
you
do.
（2019云南）
A.
until
B.
if
C.
when
D.
since【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7.
—Remember
to
keep
the
dog
on
a
leash（狗链）
_____
you
walk
it,
honey!
—Sure.
I
won’t
let
it
hurt
others.
（2019东营）
A.
until
B.
while
C.
after
D.
since—Sure.
I
won’t
let
it
hurt
others.
8
Our
business
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)on’t
improve
____
we
offer
better
service
to
our
customers.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
since
9.
We
were
watching
TV
_____
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
10.
Daisy
always
turns
on
the
TV
_____
she
comes
home.
A.
because
B.
as
soon
as
C.
though
D.
thenwww-2-1-cnjy-com
11.
I
_____
him
the
book
when
he
_____
back.
A.
will
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ve,
will
come
B.
give,
comes
C.
will
give,
comes
D.
give,
will
come【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
12.I
was
listening
to
music
________
my
English
teacher
came
in.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．until
B．while
C．since
D．when
二、用适当的连词或连词词组将下列句子补充完整，每空一词
1.
__________
/
__________
he
comes
tomorrow,
I
will
ask
him
where
he
has
been.2-1-c-n-j-y
2.
__________
/
__________
she
got
the
pay,
she
put
it
away
in
the
bank.【版权所有：21教育】
3.
I
was
wanderin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)g
through
the
street
__________
I
caught
sight
of
a
tailor’s
shop.
4.
He
was
drink
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ing
juice
__________
the
rest
of
us
were
drinking
whisky.
5.
__________
you
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)d
the
poem
a
second
time,
the
meaning
will
become
clearer
to
you.
6.
We
walked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)along
the
seaside
about
two
hours
__________
we
came
to
a
fisherman’s
village.
7.
The
sailor
stayed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
on
the
lonely
island
__________
a
ship
passed
there
and
saved
him.
8.
__________
he
was
six
years
old,
he
could
play
chess.
9.
We
waited
__________
he
was
swimming.
10.
He
has
learned
Chinese
__________
he
came
to
China.2·1·c·n·j·y
11.
__________
the
work
was
done,
we
sat
down
to
sum
up
experience.21
cnjy
com
12.
I
haven’t
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)n
him
__________
he
moved
to
the
other
side
of
the
town.
13.
I
waited
__________
/
__________
he
came
back.
三、按要求改写下列句子。
1.
I
found
my
mother
cooking
for
me.
I
got
home.
(when)
_________________________________________________________________21
cnjy
com
2.
We
start
to
sing.
It’s
12
o’clock.
(as
soon
as)21·cn·jy·com
_________________________________________________________________21·世纪
教育网
3.
I
will
go
out
to
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ay
basketball
with
you.
I
finish
my
homework.
(after)
_________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
4.
All
the
people
left.
He
waited.
(until)
_________________________________________________________________
5.
It
started
to
rain.
We
were
playing
football.
(while)
_________________________________________________________________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Tim
will
call
me
as
soon
as
he
_________
(receive)
my
package.
2.
I'm
sure
he'll
come
to
see
me
before
he
_________(leave)
Beijing
3.
When
he
got
to
the
station,
the
train
_________
(go).
4.
We
_________
(watch)
TV
when
the
telephone
rang.
5.
Tom
_________
(die)
since
3
years
ago.
6.
I
_________
(know)
him
since
I
began
to
live
in
the
city.
7.
James
with
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Greens
is
going
to
the
White
Tower
Park
if
it
_________
(not
rain)
tomorrow.
8.
—Please
reme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mber
to
say
goodbye
to
Mr.
Smith
before
you
_________
(fly)
to
Hangzhou
tomorrow.
—Sure.
I
will.
9.
The
boy
told
his
father
what
he
_________
(see)
in
the
street.
10.
I
won't
see
the
film
because
I
_________
(lose)my
ticket.
五、完成句子，注意适当的时态.
1.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。
He
________
_________
in
the
factory
since
it_________
in
1990.21世纪21世纪教育网有
2.当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了。
When
I
________
__________
the
garden,
it
began
to
rain.
3.
你把工作做完后你才可以休息一会。
You
have
a
rest
you
finish
your
work.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.直到雨停我才回家。
I
________
__________
home
until
the
rain
___________.
5.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You
spoke
________
fast
________
I
couldn’t
understand
you.
Would
you
say
it
again?
6.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。
Last
night
I
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________
__________
to
bed
__________
my
parents
got
home.
7.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．（18年广州中考题）
You
won't
any
simple
mistakes
you
careful
enough．
8.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。（2019年广州中考题）
Mike
started
cooking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)_______
________
_________he
got
home
from
school.21
cnjy
com
9.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he
visited
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)Beijing
University
last
year,
he
__________
__________to
study
hard.
10.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He
___________the
news
he
met
Jim.21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
11.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It
was
hot
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.【版权所有：21教育】
12.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He
here
he
came
here.
13.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Don’t
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)get
off
the
lights
you
leave
the
room.
14.
我在写字时她保持安静。
She
kept
silent
I
.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
提高篇
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。21教育名师原创作品
Halloween
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
a
strange
holiday.
It
started
several
____1____(century)
ago
in
Europe.
At
that
time,
November
1st
was
called
“All
Saints'
Day”(万圣日).
People
believed
____2____
all
the
spirits(灵魂)
of
dead
people
were
active
____3____
the
night
of
October
31st.
So
people
would
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
on
each
other.21·cn·jy·com
Black
is
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
the
____4____(tradition)
Halloween
colours,
probably
because
Halloween
festivals
and
traditions
took
place
at
night.
Pumpkin
is
____5____
symbol
of
Halloween,
so
orange
____6____(become)
the
other
traditional
Halloween
colour.
Making
lanterns
out
of
pumpkins
____7____
a
Halloween
custom.
Halloween
is
great
fu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)n
for
children.
They
dress
up
as
ghosts(鬼)
or
witches(女巫).
Small
children
go
“Trick?or?Treating”.
They
wear
costumes,
knock
on
doors
____8____
shout
“Trick
or
Treat！”
People
almost
always
choose
____9____
(give)
them
candy
as
a
treat,
instead
of
_____10_____
(choose)
to
receive
a
trick
from
the
children.
Adults
sometimes
“trick
or
treat”
their
friends,
too.
Usually
the
“treat”
is
a
glass
of
wine
or
some
small
gifts.
七、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
local,
shop,
three,
tourist,
market,
put,
bring,
health,
last,
happy
The
Water-Splashing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
Festival
(泼水节)
is
the
most
important
traditional
festival
of
the
Dai
people
in
Yunnan
Province.
The
festival
is
in
mid-April
and
it
(1)______
for
several
days.
During
the
festival,
they
set
up
an
outdoor
(2)______
and
local
people
go
(3)______
there.
It
is
also
a
great
place
to
buy
(4)______
interesting
things.
People
also
take
part
in
a
dragon
boat
race
(比赛)
on
the
Lancang
River.
At
night,
local
people
(5)______
river
lanterns
on
the
river,
and
the
river
becomes
very
bright
because
of
the
lanterns.
The
Dai
people
think
that
can
drive
bad
luck
away
and
(6)______
them
good
luck.
On
the
(7)______
day,
the
Dai
People
get
dressed
up
and
take
clean
water
to
the
Buddhist
temple
(佛教寺庙).
They
splash
water,
wishing
each
other
good
luck,
happiness
and
(8)______.
They
believe
the
wetter
one
gets,
the
more
luck
he
or
she
receives,
and
the
(9)______
he
or
she
will
be.
Local
people
also
invite
(10)______
to
join
in.
You
can
splash
anybody,
whether
he
or
she
is
a
close
friend
or
a
stranger.21教育网【出处：21教育名师】
八、完形填空（2020年黑龙江中考）
Should
I
Be
Allowed
to
Make
My
Own
Decisions?
Many
teenagers
have
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)obbies.
But
sometimes
these
can
___1___
the
way
of
their
schoolwork,
and
parents
might
worry
about
their
success
at
school.
Teenagers
often
think
they
should
___2_
to
practice
their
hobbies
as
much
as
they
want.
Do
you
agree?21cnjy.com
Liu
Yu,
a
___3___
boy
from
Shandong,
is
a
running
star.
He
is
___4___
his
school
team
and
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
professional
runner
when
he
grows
up.
However,
his
parents
won't
allow
him
to
train
so
much.
"Of
course
we
want
to
see
him
___5___
his
dreams,"
says
Mr.
Liu.
"My
wife
and
I
have
supported
___6__
of
his
races.
We
have
nothing
against
___7___
!
But
we
think
our
son
needs
to
think
about
other
possible
jobs.
He's
getting
older
now,
so
he
needs
to
think
about
what
___8___
if
he
doesn't
end
up
as
a
professional
runner."21·世纪
教育网
Liu
Yu
doesn't
___9__
agree.
"Well,
I
think
they
should
allow
me
to
decide
for
myself."
He
says.
"My
parents
have
always
told
me
how
important
it
is
to
work
hard
at
school
and
enter
university.
I
understand
this,
but
I'm
serious
about
running.
It's
the
only
thing
___10__
I've
ever
wanted
to
do."2-1-c-n-j-y
His
parents
belie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ve
that
he
needs
to
spend
more
time
on
his
homework
because
it
is
difficult
to
become
a
professional
sports
star.
But
Liu
Yu
still
disagrees.
"I
know
my
parents
care
about
me.
But
I
think
I
should
make
this
choice
myself.
Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
achieve
my
dream."21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
get
on
B.
get
in
C.
get
up
2.
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
be
allowed
3.
A.
fifteen-years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-old
B.
fifteen
years
old
C.
fifteen-year-old【出处：21教育名师】
4.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
for
5.
A.
achieves
B.
achieve
C.
to
achieve
6.
A.
every
one
B.
everyone
C.
every
7.
A.
run
B.
running
C.
to
run
8.
A.
happens
B.
happened
C.
will
happen
9.
A.
really
B.
very
C.
real
10.
A.
which
B.
/
C.
who
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www.21cnjy.com
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