中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
There
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
few
doctors,
so
he
had
to
work
very
hard
on
his
own.
基础篇
一、翻译下列短语。
1.
为……而死
；
2.
照顾；护理
；
3.
离……近
；
4.
以便；目的是；为了
；
5.
那时候
；
6.
独自一人
；
7.
了解
；
8.
设法完成
；
9.
最后；终于
；
10.
死于……
；
【答案】1.die
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.take
care
of
3.close
to
4.so
that
5.at
that
time
6.on
one’s
own
7.learn
about
8.
manage
to
do
9.in
the
end
10.die
of/from
二、单项选择。
1.
The
old
woman
her
wound
in
1982. ?
A.
died
of
B.
died
for
C.
dying
D.
died
out21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
【解析】句意:这个老妇人于1982年死于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她的伤。die
of意为“死于”;
die
for意为“为……而死”;
dying意为“濒临死亡”;
die
out意为“灭绝”。根据句意可知选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.
Science
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
developing
fast.
Scientists
and
doctors
will
surely
find
a
way
to
_______
Novel
Coronavirus
some
day.
A.
treat
B.
operate
C.
cure
D.
perform21
cnjy
com
【答案】A
【解析】句意：科学发展很快。科学家和医
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生总有一天会找到治疗新型冠状病毒的方法。A、
治疗
B、操作
C、治愈
D、执行
根据句意选A。【版权所有：21教育】
3.
The
arrow
(箭)
________
her
in
the
chest
ten
years
ago.
A.
injure
B.
wounded
C.
hurts
D.
wound
【答案】B
【解析】wound指枪伤、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤，也可指人们精神上的创伤。hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
根据题意，刀伤，枪伤一般用wound
故答案选B。
4.
His
dog
____
for
tw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
weeks.
His
dog’s
____
makes
him
very
sorrowful.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.
has
been
dying;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dead
B.
has
died;
death
C.
was
dying;
die
D.
has
been
dead;
death
【答案】D
【解析】他的狗已经死了两个星期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了。他的狗的死让他很伤心。第一空一段时间要用表示状态的词be
dead
表示。因为die
非延续性。不能与一段时间连用。第二空用名词。故答案选D。
5.
—Can
you
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
Peter?
I
don't
think
he
can
finish
the
work
________．
—OK,
I
will.
A.
after
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
all
together
C.
all
the
time
D.
on
his
own2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-你能帮助彼
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)得吗？我认为他不能自己完成工作。-好的，我会的。A.毕竟B.一起C.一直D.他自己，前半句说话人提出要帮助彼得，不是因为他做不了，而是因为他不能“独自”完成工作，on
one’s
own意为“某人独自”，故选D。
6.
Thanks
for
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
invitation,
but
I’m
so
sorry
I
can’t
go.
I
need
to
______
my
baby
at
home.
A.
take
away
B.
take
care
of
C.
take
off
D.
take
out
of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但很抱歉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。考查take构成的短语。A、
拿走
B，照顾好
C，脱下，起飞。D，从。。。取出。根据题意选B。
7.
Tom
is
looking
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fter
his
________
mother,
because
she
was
________
in
bed
with
a
cold.
A.
sick;
illness
B.
ill;
ill
C.
sick;
ill
D.
ill;
sick
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆正在照顾他生病
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的母亲，因为她感冒卧病在床。ill?意为“生病的；有病的”，一般用作表语，不能作定语。sick?意为“生病的；（感觉）不适的”，既可作表语又可作定语，如：“病人”可以说a
sick
man，但不能说an
ill
man。Illness名词。故答案选C。
8.
I’m
going
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
take
him
to
some
famous
hutongs
he
can
learn
more
about
China.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
so
that
D.
as
if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我要带他去一些著名的胡同，以便他能更多地了解中国。So
that
以便，目的是。故答案选C。
9.
In
our
school,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
students
like
English,
but
____
of
them
can
speak
English
smoothly.
A.
a
few;
few
B.
a
little;
a
few
C.
a
few;
little
D.
a
little;
few
【答案】A
【解析】few
没有几个。表示否
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定的意思。A
few
有几个表示肯定的意思。修饰可数名词。Little
和a
little
修饰不可数名词。根据题意：选A。在我们学校，有几个学生喜欢英语，但他们中很少有人能流利地说英语。
10.
We
are
sure
that
you
can
do
it
_________________.
A.
by
your
own
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
of
your
own
C.
with
your
own
D.
on
your
own
【答案】D
【解析】on
one’s
own
独自地，属于固定搭配。
11.
I
think
Englis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
is
________
useful
language,
and
it’s
also
________
important
language.
A.
an;
a
B.
a;
an
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
the
【答案】B
【解析】a
useful
language
元音字母开头但读辅音。故用a。an
important
language.故答案选B。
12.
You’d
better
take
the
map
with
you
you
won’t
get
lost.?
A.
so
that
B.as
soon
as
C.
now
that
D.as
long
as
【答案】
【解析】 考查连词辨析。so
that意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为“以便”;as
soon
as意为“一……就……”;now
that意为“既然”;as
long
as意为“只要”。根据前半句“你最好带上地图”和后半句“你不会迷路”可知,后半句是前半句的目的,故选A。
13.
The
traffic
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
heavy
this
morning，but
Dad________
to
get
to
the
office
on
time.
A.
manages
B.
managed
C.
would
manage
D.
will
manage
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早上交通
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很拥挤，但是爸爸设法准时到达了办公室。manages设法，动词的第三人称单数形式；managed是过去式形式；would
manage过去将来时；will
manage一般将来时。根据句意和句中的this
morning
可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应使用一般过去时态，选B。
14.Though
Jimmy
is
very
tired，he
has
to________
his
work.
A.
continue
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
attend
C.
realise
D.
stop
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然Jimmy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很累，他不得不继续他的工作。continue继续；attend参加；realise意识到；stop停止。根据句意可知，Jimmy很累了，但是他继续工作。故应选A。
15.Mrs
Brown
didn't
hear
the
phone
ring.________
she
was
watching
TV.
A.
At
that
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime
B.
Once
again
C.
In
the
end
D.
At
times
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Brown
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)夫人没有听到电话响，那个时候她正在看电视。At
that
time在那个时候；Once
again再一次；In
the
end最后；At
times有时候。根据句意可知，这里说的是电话响的那个时候，Brown夫人正在看电视，故应选A。
16.
----
Do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
know
that
Mr.
Zhang
passed
______
last
week?
----
Yes.
He
died
______
illness.
A.
away;
of
B.
on;
from
C.
by;
with
D.
off;
as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你知道张先生上周
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去世了吗？----是的。他因病去世了。Pass
away去世。die
of意为“死于……”，指死于疾病，衰老，感情，饥寒等内在原因。
die?from?意为“死于……”，指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度等外在原因。www-2-1-cnjy-com
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.
那只可怜的狗因疾病而死。
That
poor
dog
an
illness.
2.
那时候，李磊不够强壮。
At
that
time,
Li
Lei
wasn’t
.
3.
我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。
I
hear
the
doctors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
child’s
life
.
4.
汤姆，不要独自在海里游泳。
Don’t
swim
in
the
sea
,
Tom.
5.
迈克不得不照顾生病的妈妈。
Mike
has
to
his
sick
mother.
6.
当时我很生气，但是过后我冷静下来了。
__________
__________
________
I
was
very
angry,
but
later
I
calmed
down.
7.
他说他可以为他的信仰而献身。
He
says
he
can
__________
________
his
belief.
8.
他还写书，以便让医生们能够学习他是如何治疗病人的。
He
also
wrote
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ooks
doctors
could
learn
about
how
he
treated
.
9.?她在一家靠近公园的博物馆工作。
She
works
in
a
museum
________
________
a
park.
10.?工人们工作了36个小时，没有停下来休息。
The
workers
worked
for
36
hours
________
________
to
rest.
【答案】1.died
of
2.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)strong
enough
3.managed
to
save
4.on
your
own
5.take
care
of
6.At
that
time
7.die
for
8.so
that
the
sick
9.close
to
10.without
stopping
四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1．His
mother
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
very
s___________
and
the
doctor
is
trying
to
save
her.
2．My
father
is
too
tired.
He
needs
to
r__________
for
some
time.
3．—How
did
he
r__________
his
mistakes?
—By
talking
with
his
teacher.
4．The
doctors
were
not
able
to
t
this
disease.
5．The
mobile
phon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
is
one
of
the
greatest
i___________
in
the
world.
It's
very
useful.
6.
Many
people
died
during
the
w_______
between
the
two
countries.21·世纪
教育网
7.
He
m___________
to
get
the
work
done
with
very
little
help
at
last.
8.There
is
a
_____________
(伤口)
in
his
arm.
9.
My
brother
joined
the
army
last
year
and
became
a
(军人).
10.
What
__________
(工具),
do
the
farmers
use
when
they
are
working
in
the
fields?
【答案】1.sick
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2.rest
3.realise
4.treat
5.inventions
6.war
7.managed
8.wound
9.soldier
10.tool
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
think
maths
is
difficult
but
___________
(use).
2.
Dashan
is
a
(Canada).
He
comes
from
Canada.
3.
The
doctors
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
(die)
boy.
4.
Edison
was
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
greatest
________
(invent)
in
the
world.
During
his
lifetime,
he
had
1093
_________
(invent).
5.
Wang
Lin
is
old
enough
to
look
after
_______
(he).
6.
Please
wait
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
moment.
Mr.
Li
is
doing
a(n)
_______
(operate)
at
the
moment.
7.My
sister
wants
to
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
_______
(medicine)
student.
She
wants
to
save
people’s
lives
when
she
grows
up.
8.
_____________
(take
care
of)
your
little
brother
when
your
parents
are
not
in.
9.
You
shouldn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)drive
for
more
than
three
hours
without
______(take)
a
break.
10.
Do
you
think
you
can
manage______(get)
us
some
tickets?
【答案】1.useful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.Canadian
3.dying
4.inventors
inventions
5.himself
6.operation
7.medical
8.Take
care
of
9.taking
10.to
get
六、按要求转换句子。
1．We
must
look
after
young
children
well.
(改为同义句)
We
must
________
________
________
________
young
children.
【答案】take
good
care
of
2．He
gets
up
early
in
order
to
get
to
school
on
time.
(改为同义句)
He
gets
up
early
________
________
he
can
get
to
school
on
time.
【答案】so
that
3．It
is
difficult
for
me
to
stop
smoking.
(改为同义句)
It
is
difficult
for
me
to
________
________
smoking.
【答案】give
up
4．He
often
worked
and
didn't
take
a
rest.
(改为同义句)
He
often
worked
________
________
a
rest.
【答案】without
taking
5．He
says
he
can
do
the
work
on
his
own.
(改为同义句)
He
says
he
can
do
the
work
________
________．
【答案】by
himself
6.At
last
he
saved
the
little
girl.
(改为同义句)
He
saved
the
little
girl_________
__________
____________. ?
【答案】in
the
end
7.John
got
up
early
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)this
morning.
He
could
catch
the
early
bus.(合并为一句)
John
got
up
early
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
morning
____________
___________
he
___________catch
the
early
bus.?
【答案】so
that
could
8.Not
only
Tom
but
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
his
parents
like
playing
table
tennis.
(改为同义句)
???____________Tom
___________
his
parents
____________playing
table
tennis.?
【答案】Both
and
like
提高篇
七、完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Johnnie
Martin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
born
in
a
worker’s
family.
His
parents
lived
a
simple
life,
saving
money
for
the
day
when
they
could
send
him
to
a
good
university.
They
had
dreamed
that
their
son
could
get
a
good
1
and
live
a
better
life.
However,
to
Johnnie,
school
lessons
seemed
like
a
wall
that
was
impossible
to
go
through.?
One
day
when
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
was
in
Grade
11,
Johnnie
went 2 the
school
psychologist’s
office
to
ask
for
help.?
“Johnnie,
I’ve
been
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tudying
your
marks
of
all
the
tests
at
school.
I’ve
made
a
3
study
of
them,”
said
the
psychologist.
“I’ve
been
trying
hard,” Johnnie
was
about
to 4 .?21教育网
The
psychologist
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
his
hand
on
the
boy’s
shoulder, “People
have
different
kinds
of
talents,
Johnnie. There
are
painters
who
were
5
able
to
learn
maths,
and
engineers
who
can’t
sing
on
key.
Some
day
you
will
find
6
you
are
good
at,
and
when
you
do,
you
will
make
your
parents
and
all
of
us
very
7 you.”?
Johnnie
didn’t
go
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)university.
He
found
a
job
working
in
the
gardens
around
the
town.
Soon
8 amazing
happened.
His
customers
began
to
notice
that
Johnnie
had
what
they
called
a
“green
thumb”.
The
plants
he 9 grew,
and
the
roses
blossomed
.
People
started
to
accept
his 10 for
gardening,
because
he
had
an
eye
for
colour
and
light.?21cnjy.com
One
day
whil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
he
was
downtown,
he
happened
to
11 an
unused
dirty
land
behind
the
city
hall.
He
volunteered
to
make
it
into
a
garden.
That
very
afternoon
as
soon
as
he
got
the
permission
,
he
started
the
work,
12 he
couldn’t
afford
all
the
tools
or
the
plants
that
were
13 for
it.
People
gave
him
young
trees,
rose-bushes,
benches
and
many
other
things.
Before
long,
it
had
become
a
beautiful
little
14 .?
Today
Johnnie
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
head
of
the
business
in
gardening.
Wherever
he
and
his
men
go,
they
15 beauty
before
the
eyes
of
people.?
1.A.job
B.
garden
C.
lesson
D.
present
2.A.into
B
.past
C.
along
D.
through
3.A.funny
B.
public
C.
careful
D.
similar
4.A.lie
B.
cry
C.
laugh
D.
agree
5.A.always
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
never
6.A.how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
7.A.strict
with
B.
proud
of
C.
angry
with
D.
sure
of
8.A.nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
9.A.picked
up
B.
pointed
at
C.
talked
about
D.
looked
after
10.A.suggestions
B.
invitations
C.
situation
D.
attention
11.A.buy
B.
rent
C.
clean
D.
notice
12.A.but
B.
and
C.so
D.
or
13.A.common
B.
natural
C.
possible
D.
necessary
14.A.farm
B.
lake
C.
park
D.
market
15.A.find
B.
spread
C.
collect
D.
describe
【答案】AACBD
CBCDA
DADCB
【解析】
1.A通过第一段中的uni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)versity,
dreamed,
school
lessons等可以推测是考上好大学,得到好工作,因此选择job。
2.A into进入;pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st经过;along沿着;through穿过。此处是说“Johnnie进入校心理学家的办公室寻求帮助”,因此选择into。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.C funny滑稽的;public公共的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);careful认真的,仔细的;similar相似的。根据题意可知,Johnnie向心理学家求助,心理学家应该对他的成绩进行仔细的研究。
4.B通过上下文可知,Johnnie对自己的学习情况感到着急,又找不到合适的方法,因此急得快要哭了。
5.D 根据后文的can’t可知选用never。
6.C what
you
are
good
at你擅长的事情。故用what。
7.B 句意:有一天你将发现你擅长的事情,当你开始做的时候,你会让你的父母和我们所有人为你感到很骄傲。根据句意可知B项符合语境。
8.C句意:很快令人惊奇的事情发生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了。根据上下文可以断定心理学家所说的事情发生了。nothing没有事;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一切。
9.D
pick
up捡起;point
at指着;talk
about谈论;look
after照看。根据语境可知选D。
10.A句意:人们开始接受
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他关于园艺方面的建议,因为他对颜色和光很有鉴赏力。根据语境可知,这里是说接受他的建议,故选A。suggestion建议;invitation邀请;situation情况;attention注意。
11.D句意:一天当他在市中心
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的时候,他碰巧注意到市政厅后面有一处不用的肮脏的土地。根据句意可知,只有D项符合。buy购买;rent租用;clean清理;notice注意到。
12.A设空处前后的内容是转折关系,因此选用but。
13.D common普通的;na
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tural自然的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。根据语境可知,选择necessary。
14.C通过本段的He
volunteered
to
make
it
into
a
garden.可知,应为park。
15.B
find找到;spread传播;collect收集;describe描绘。根据语境可知,选B。
八、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Have
you
ever
read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
book
A
Brief
History
of
Time?
It
was
written
by
Stephen
Hawking
in
2013.
Stephen
Hawking
１.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) (be)
born
on
January
8th,
1942,
exactly
300
years
after
the
death
of
Galileo
in
Oxford,
England.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
Stephen
went
to
Oxford
University,
his
father’s
old
college.
After
three
years,
he
won
a
first
class
honour
degree
in２. (nature)
science.?
In
October
1962,
Ste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)phen
arrived
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
３. (do)
research.
He
４. (real)
enjoyed
his
time
there.
Unluckily,
Stephen
had
a
bad
５. (ill)
shortly
after
his
21st
birthday
in
1963
and
was
given
two
years
to
live.
Yet
he
went
on
６. (work)
hard
to
become
an
excellent
scientist.
Stephen
didn’t
live
by
７. (he).
He
fell
in
love
with
Jane
Wilde
and
they
got
８. (marry)
in
1965,
then
they
had
three
９. (child).?
Stephen
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iked
China
very
much.
He
had
visited
China
several
times.
On
November
24th,
2017,
Hawking
１０. (reply)
to
Wang
Junkai
on
his
Weibo.
He
said
he
was
pleased
to
answer
the
excellent
question
from
Mr.
Wang
Junkai.?
He
once
said,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“My
goal
is
simple.
It
is
complete
understanding
of
the
universe(宇宙).”
Stephen
Hawking
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
since
Einstein.
Hawking
died
on
March
14th,
2018.
【答案】１.was ２.natural ３.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
do ４.really ５.illness ６.working ７.himself ８.married
９.children １０.replied
九、阅读理解
She
is
1.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)84
metres
tall.
She
plays
so
fiercely(厉害地)
that
people
have
nicknamed
her
“Iron
Hammer”.
In
China,
she
is
to
volleyball
what
Yao
Ming
is
to
basketball.
Her
name
is
Lang
Ping.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Lang,
now
60
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
years
old,
is
the
head
coach
of
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team.
In
2016,
she
led
the
team
to
win
the
gold
medal
at
the
Rio
Olympic
Games. Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
won
the
2019
World
Cup
after
2015.21
cnjy
com
Back
when
she
was
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laying
the
sport
in
the
1980s,
she
was
the
symbol
of
Chinese
volleyball.
Much
more
than
an
athlete,
she
is
the
face
of
a
generation
of
players.
Before
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1980s,
there
were
three
world
powers(强国)
in
volleyball:
the
former
Soviet
Union(苏联),
Japan
and
Cuba.
However,
at
the
1981
World
Cup
in
Japan,
a
surprise
team
took
home
the
title(冠军):
China.
The
Chinese
team
did
not
play
with
speed,
but
they
proved
they
had
the
best
skills.
Then
21-year-old
Lang
was
the
best
player
on
the
team.
While
playing
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
team,
Lang
led
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
to
two
World
Cups,
two
World
Championships
and
a
gold
medal
at
the
Los
Angeles
Olympic
Games
in
1984.
The
Chinese
team
became
the
first
team
in
volleyball
history
to
win
five
world
titles
in
a
row(连续).
After
that,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Lang
and
her
teammates
became
big
names
in
China.
It
happened
at
a
time
when
China
was
beginning
to
open
up
to
the
world.
People
knew
little
about
China.
The
country’s
success
in
sports
opened
a
window
for
the
country.
Volleyball
became
a
symbol
of
the
country’s
national
pride,
Xinhua
noted.
Lang
is
not
just
a
“sport
hero”,
but
a
“historical
figure”,
as
American
volleyball
player
Nicole
Davis
said.
１.At
the
198
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1
World
Cup
in
Japan,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
won
the
title
＿＿＿＿＿.?
A. with
their
great
speed
B. with
their
skills
C.by
being
physically
strong
D. with
luck
on
their
side
２.The
Chinese
women
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’s
volleyball
team
won
its
first
Olympic
gold
medal
in
Los
Angeles
in
.?
A.1980
B.1981
C.1984
D.2016【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
３.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A. Lang
starte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
playing
on
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
at
the
age
of
26.21教育名师原创作品
B. As
a
coach,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Lang
led
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
to
five
World
Championships.
C. The
success
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
Chinese
volleyball
in
the
1980s
helped
the
world
learn
more
about
China.
D. The
Chinese
wom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en’s
volleyball
team
became
the
second
team
in
volleyball
history
to
win
five
world
titles
in
a
row.
４.As
a
player
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
the
head
coach,
how
many
world
titles
has
Lang
Ping
won?
A.3.
B.5.
C.7.
D.8.
５.Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
about
Lang
Ping?
A. She
is
known
as
the
“Iron
Hammer”.
B. She’s
as
famous
as
basketball
player
Yao
Ming.
C. She
is
the
face
of
a
generation
of
players.
D. She
is
a
hero
of
history.
【答案】BCCDD
【解析】
作为球员,郎平有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“五连冠”的辉煌战绩,被誉为“铁榔头”,是时代的楷模;作为教练,她带领中国女排数次登上世界冠军的奖台。她带领的中国女排成为令国人骄傲的符号,打开了世界认识中国的一扇窗。
１.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Chinese
team
did
not
play
with
speed,
but
they
proved
they
had
the
best
skills.”可知,中国队打的不是速度,但她们证明了她们有最好的技能。
２.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“…and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
gold
medal
at
the
Los
Angeles
Olympic
Games
in
1984.”可知,中国女排在洛杉矶奥运会夺冠的时间是1984年。
３.C 判断正误题。根据第六段中“The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)country’s
success
in
sports
opened
a
window
for
the
country.”可知,80年代中国体育的成功为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗。
４.D 数字计算题。根据第二段可知,郎平
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作为主教练带领中国队获得了2016年里约奥运会金牌,还获得了2015年和2019年两次女排世界杯冠军;根据第五段中“The
Chinese
team
became
the
first
team
in
volleyball
history
to
win
five
world
titles
in
a
row.”可知,郎平作为球员时,获得“五连冠”,故郎平共获得8次世界冠军。
５.D 判断正误题。根据最后一句美国排
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)球运动员Nicole
Davis对郎平的评价“郎不仅是一位体育英雄,还是一位历史人物”推断,她认为郎平是一位载入史册的体育英雄。故D项“郎平是历史上的一位英雄”是错误的。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
There
were
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
doctors,
so
he
had
to
work
very
hard
on
his
own.21·cn·jy·com
基础篇
一、翻译下列短语。
1.
为……而死
；
2.
照顾；护理
；
3.
离……近
；
4.
以便；目的是；为了
；
5.
那时候
；
6.
独自一人
；
7.
了解
；
8.
设法完成
；
9.
最后；终于
；
10.
死于……
；
二、单项选择。
1.
The
old
woman
her
wound
in
1982. ?
A.
died
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
died
for
C.
dying
D.
died
out2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
Science
is
dev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eloping
fast.
Scientists
and
doctors
will
surely
find
a
way
to
_______
Novel
Coronavirus
some
day.
A.
treat
B.
operate
C.
cure
D.
perform2-1-c-n-j-y
3.
The
arrow
(箭)
________
her
in
the
chest
ten
years
ago.
A.
injure
B.
wounded
C.
hurts
D.
wound
4.
His
dog
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
for
two
weeks.
His
dog’s
____
makes
him
very
sorrowful.
A.
has
been
dyin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g;
dead
B.
has
died;
death
C.
was
dying;
die
D.
has
been
dead;
death
5.
—Can
you
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Peter?
I
don't
think
he
can
finish
the
work
________．
—OK,
I
will.
A.
after
all
B.
all
together
C.
all
the
time
D.
on
his
own
6.
Thanks
for
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
invitation,
but
I’m
so
sorry
I
can’t
go.
I
need
to
______
my
baby
at
home.
A.
take
away
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
take
care
of
C.
take
off
D.
take
out
of
7.
Tom
is
looking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)after
his
________
mother,
because
she
was
________
in
bed
with
a
cold.
A.
sick;
illness
B.
ill;
ill
C.
sick;
ill
D.
ill;
sick
8.
I’m
going
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
take
him
to
some
famous
hutongs
he
can
learn
more
about
China.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
so
that
D.
as
if
9.
In
our
school,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____
students
like
English,
but
____
of
them
can
speak
English
smoothly.
A.
a
few;
few
B.
a
little;
a
few
C.
a
few;
little
D.
a
little;
few
10.
We
are
sure
that
you
can
do
it
_________________.
A.
by
your
own
B.
of
your
own
C.
with
your
own
D.
on
your
own
11.
I
think
English
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
useful
language,
and
it’s
also
________
important
language.
A.
an;
a
B.
a;
an
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
the21·世纪
教育网
12.
You’d
better
take
the
map
with
you
you
won’t
get
lost.?
A.
so
that
B.as
soon
as
C.
now
that
D.as
long
as
13.
The
traffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
heavy
this
morning，but
Dad________
to
get
to
the
office
on
time.
A.
manages
B.
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)naged
C.
would
manage
D.
will
manage
14.Though
Jimmy
is
very
tired，he
has
to________
his
work.
A.
continue
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
attend
C.
realise
D.
stop
15.Mrs
Brown
didn't
hear
the
phone
ring.________
she
was
watching
TV.
A.
At
that
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
B.
Once
again
C.
In
the
end
D.
At
times
16.
----
Do
you
know
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
Mr.
Zhang
passed
______
last
week?
----
Yes.
He
died
______
illness.
A.
away;
of
B.
on;
from
C.
by;
with
D.
off;
as21cnjy.com
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.
那只可怜的狗因疾病而死。
That
poor
dog
an
illness.
2.
那时候，李磊不够强壮。
At
that
time,
Li
Lei
wasn’t
.
21教育网
3.
我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。
I
hear
the
doc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tors
the
child’s
life
.
4.
汤姆，不要独自在海里游泳。
Don’t
swim
in
the
sea
,
Tom.
5.
迈克不得不照顾生病的妈妈。
Mike
has
to
his
sick
mother.
6.
当时我很生气，但是过后我冷静下来了。
__________
__________
________
I
was
very
angry,
but
later
I
calmed
down.
7.
他说他可以为他的信仰而献身。
He
says
he
can
__________
________
his
belief.
8.
他还写书，以便让医生们能够学习他是如何治疗病人的。
He
also
wrote
book
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
doctors
could
learn
about
how
he
treated
.
9.?她在一家靠近公园的博物馆工作。
She
works
in
a
museum
________
________
a
park.
10.?工人们工作了36个小时，没有停下来休息。
The
workers
worked
for
36
hours
________
________
to
rest.21世纪教育网版权所有
四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1．His
mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
very
s___________
and
the
doctor
is
trying
to
save
her.21
cnjy
com
2．My
father
is
too
tired.
He
needs
to
r__________
for
some
time.
3．—How
did
he
r__________
his
mistakes?
—By
talking
with
his
teacher.
4．The
doctors
were
not
able
to
t
this
disease.
5．The
mobile
pho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
is
one
of
the
greatest
i___________
in
the
world.
It's
very
useful.
6.
Many
people
died
during
the
w_______
between
the
two
countries.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.
He
m___________
to
get
the
work
done
with
very
little
help
at
last.
8.There
is
a
_____________
(伤口)
in
his
arm.
9.
My
brother
joined
the
army
last
year
and
became
a
(军人).
10.
What
__________
(工具),
do
the
farmers
use
when
they
are
working
in
the
fields?
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
think
maths
is
difficult
but
___________
(use).
2.
Dashan
is
a
(Canada).
He
comes
from
Canada.21教育名师原创作品
3.
The
doctors
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
(die)
boy.
4.
Edison
was
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
of
the
greatest
________
(invent)
in
the
world.
During
his
lifetime,
he
had
1093
_________
(invent).
5.
Wang
Lin
is
old
enough
to
look
after
_______
(he).
6.
Please
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
a
moment.
Mr.
Li
is
doing
a(n)
_______
(operate)
at
the
moment.
7.My
sister
want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
to
be
a
_______
(medicine)
student.
She
wants
to
save
people’s
lives
when
she
grows
up.
8.
_____________
(take
care
of)
your
little
brother
when
your
parents
are
not
in.
9.
You
shouldn’t
dr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive
for
more
than
three
hours
without
______(take)
a
break.
10.
Do
you
think
you
can
manage______(get)
us
some
tickets?
六、按要求转换句子。
1．We
must
look
after
young
children
well.
(改为同义句)
We
must
________
________
________
________
young
children.
【版权所有：21教育】
2．He
gets
up
early
in
order
to
get
to
school
on
time.
(改为同义句)
He
gets
up
early
________
________
he
can
get
to
school
on
time.
3．It
is
difficult
for
me
to
stop
smoking.
(改为同义句)
It
is
difficult
for
me
to
________
________
smoking.
【出处：21教育名师】
4．He
often
worked
and
didn't
take
a
rest.
(改为同义句)
He
often
worked
________
________
a
rest.
5．He
says
he
can
do
the
work
on
his
own.
(改为同义句)
He
says
he
can
do
the
work
________
________．
6.At
last
he
saved
the
little
girl.
(改为同义句)
He
saved
the
little
girl_________
__________
____________. ?
7.John
got
up
early
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)this
morning.
He
could
catch
the
early
bus.(合并为一句)
John
got
up
early
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
morning
____________
___________
he
___________catch
the
early
bus.?
8.Not
only
Tom
but
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lso
his
parents
like
playing
table
tennis.
(改为同义句)
???____________Tom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________
his
parents
____________playing
table
tennis.?
提高篇
七、完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Johnnie
Martin
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)born
in
a
worker’s
family.
His
parents
lived
a
simple
life,
saving
money
for
the
day
when
they
could
send
him
to
a
good
university.
They
had
dreamed
that
their
son
could
get
a
good
1
and
live
a
better
life.
However,
to
Johnnie,
school
lessons
seemed
like
a
wall
that
was
impossible
to
go
through.?
One
day
when
he
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
in
Grade
11,
Johnnie
went 2 the
school
psychologist’s
office
to
ask
for
help.?
“Johnnie,
I’ve
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
studying
your
marks
of
all
the
tests
at
school.
I’ve
made
a
3
study
of
them,”
said
the
psychologist.
“I’ve
been
trying
hard,” Johnnie
was
about
to 4 .?
The
psycholog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ist
put
his
hand
on
the
boy’s
shoulder, “People
have
different
kinds
of
talents,
Johnnie. There
are
painters
who
were
5
able
to
learn
maths,
and
engineers
who
can’t
sing
on
key.
Some
day
you
will
find
6
you
are
good
at,
and
when
you
do,
you
will
make
your
parents
and
all
of
us
very
7 you.”?
Johnnie
didn’t
go
to
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)niversity.
He
found
a
job
working
in
the
gardens
around
the
town.
Soon
8 amazing
happened.
His
customers
began
to
notice
that
Johnnie
had
what
they
called
a
“green
thumb”.
The
plants
he 9 grew,
and
the
roses
blossomed
.
People
started
to
accept
his 10 for
gardening,
because
he
had
an
eye
for
colour
and
light.?
One
day
while
he
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)downtown,
he
happened
to
11 an
unused
dirty
land
behind
the
city
hall.
He
volunteered
to
make
it
into
a
garden.
That
very
afternoon
as
soon
as
he
got
the
permission
,
he
started
the
work,
12 he
couldn’t
afford
all
the
tools
or
the
plants
that
were
13 for
it.
People
gave
him
young
trees,
rose-bushes,
benches
and
many
other
things.
Before
long,
it
had
become
a
beautiful
little
14 .?
Today
Johnnie
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
head
of
the
business
in
gardening.
Wherever
he
and
his
men
go,
they
15 beauty
before
the
eyes
of
people.?
1.A.job
B.
garden
C.
lesson
D.
present
2.A.into
B
.past
C.
along
D.
through
3.A.funny
B.
public
C.
careful
D.
similar
4.A.lie
B.
cry
C.
laugh
D.
agree
5.A.always
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
never
6.A.how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
7.A.strict
with
B.
proud
of
C.
angry
with
D.
sure
of
8.A.nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
9.A.picked
up
B.
pointed
at
C.
talked
about
D.
looked
after
10.A.suggestions
B.
invitations
C.
situation
D.
attention
11.A.buy
B.
rent
C.
clean
D.
notice
12.A.but
B.
and
C.so
D.
or
13.A.common
B.
natural
C.
possible
D.
necessary
14.A.farm
B.
lake
C.
park
D.
market
15.A.find
B.
spread
C.
collect
D.
describe
八、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Have
you
ever
read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
book
A
Brief
History
of
Time?
It
was
written
by
Stephen
Hawking
in
2013.
Stephen
Hawkin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
１. (be)
born
on
January
8th,
1942,
exactly
300
years
after
the
death
of
Galileo
in
Oxford,
England.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
Stephen
went
to
Oxford
University,
his
father’s
old
college.
After
three
years,
he
won
a
first
class
honour
degree
in２. (nature)
science.?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
In
October
196
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2,
Stephen
arrived
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
３. (do)
research.
He
４. (real)
enjoyed
his
time
there.
Unluckily,
Stephen
had
a
bad
５. (ill)
shortly
after
his
21st
birthday
in
1963
and
was
given
two
years
to
live.
Yet
he
went
on
６. (work)
hard
to
become
an
excellent
scientist.
Stephen
didn’t
live
by
７. (he).
He
fell
in
love
with
Jane
Wilde
and
they
got
８. (marry)
in
1965,
then
they
had
three
９. (child).?
Stephen
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
China
very
much.
He
had
visited
China
several
times.
On
November
24th,
2017,
Hawking
１０. (reply)
to
Wang
Junkai
on
his
Weibo.
He
said
he
was
pleased
to
answer
the
excellent
question
from
Mr.
Wang
Junkai.?
He
once
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id,
“My
goal
is
simple.
It
is
complete
understanding
of
the
universe(宇宙).”
Stephen
Hawking
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
since
Einstein.
Hawking
died
on
March
14th,
2018.
九、阅读理解
She
is
1.8
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4
metres
tall.
She
plays
so
fiercely(厉害地)
that
people
have
nicknamed
her
“Iron
Hammer”.
In
China,
she
is
to
volleyball
what
Yao
Ming
is
to
basketball.
Her
name
is
Lang
Ping.21
cnjy
com
Lang,
now
60
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears
old,
is
the
head
coach
of
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team.
In
2016,
she
led
the
team
to
win
the
gold
medal
at
the
Rio
Olympic
Games. Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
won
the
2019
World
Cup
after
2015.
Back
when
she
was
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laying
the
sport
in
the
1980s,
she
was
the
symbol
of
Chinese
volleyball.
Much
more
than
an
athlete,
she
is
the
face
of
a
generation
of
players.
Before
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
1980s,
there
were
three
world
powers(强国)
in
volleyball:
the
former
Soviet
Union(苏联),
Japan
and
Cuba.
However,
at
the
1981
World
Cup
in
Japan,
a
surprise
team
took
home
the
title(冠军):
China.
The
Chinese
team
did
not
play
with
speed,
but
they
proved
they
had
the
best
skills.
Then
21-year-old
Lang
was
the
best
player
on
the
team.
While
playing
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
team,
Lang
led
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
to
two
World
Cups,
two
World
Championships
and
a
gold
medal
at
the
Los
Angeles
Olympic
Games
in
1984.
The
Chinese
team
became
the
first
team
in
volleyball
history
to
win
five
world
titles
in
a
row(连续).
After
that,
La
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
and
her
teammates
became
big
names
in
China.
It
happened
at
a
time
when
China
was
beginning
to
open
up
to
the
world.
People
knew
little
about
China.
The
country’s
success
in
sports
opened
a
window
for
the
country.
Volleyball
became
a
symbol
of
the
country’s
national
pride,
Xinhua
noted.
Lang
is
not
just
a
“sport
hero”,
but
a
“historical
figure”,
as
American
volleyball
player
Nicole
Davis
said.
１.At
the
1981
Worl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
Cup
in
Japan,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
won
the
title
＿＿＿＿＿.?
A. with
their
great
speed
B. with
their
skills
C.by
being
physically
strong
D. with
luck
on
their
side
２.The
Chinese
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)men’s
volleyball
team
won
its
first
Olympic
gold
medal
in
Los
Angeles
in
.?
A.1980
B.1981
C.1984
D.2016
３.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A. Lang
started
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
playing
on
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
at
the
age
of
26.
B. As
a
coach,
L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ang
led
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
to
five
World
Championships.
C. The
success
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Chinese
volleyball
in
the
1980s
helped
the
world
learn
more
about
China.
D. The
Chine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
women’s
volleyball
team
became
the
second
team
in
volleyball
history
to
win
five
world
titles
in
a
row.
４.As
a
player
and
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)head
coach,
how
many
world
titles
has
Lang
Ping
won?
A.3.
B.5.
C.7.
D.8.
５.Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
about
Lang
Ping?
A. She
is
known
as
the
“Iron
Hammer”.
B. She’s
as
famous
as
basketball
player
Yao
Ming.www.21-cn-jy.com
C. She
is
the
face
of
a
generation
of
players.
D. She
is
a
hero
of
history.
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