中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
单项选择。
1.We
didn’t
enjoy
the
day
the
weather
was
so
bad.?
A.
because
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
till
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:因为天气太糟糕,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那天我们玩得不快乐。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;till“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,天气糟糕是造成不快乐的原因,故选A。
2.—Susan,
what
are
the
advantages
of
MP5
players?
—Mum,
they
are
smaller
and
lighter
they
can
be
carried
easily.?
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
until
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词的用法。unless“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如果不;除非”,与if“如果”均表示条件;until“直到……时候”,表示时间;so
that
“为了;以便……”,表示目的。根据前半句“它们又小又轻”及后半句“它们便于携带”可知后半句为前半句的目的。故选D。
3.Toby
doesn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)want
to
go
to
Victoria
Falls________
he
has
been
there
twice.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
because
D.
if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Toby不想去看维多利亚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)瀑布，因为他去过那里两次了。so因此，所以；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因；if如果。根据句意可知，这句话解释了Toby不想去维多利亚瀑布的原因，故应选C。
4.The
traffic
was
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)avy
this
morning，but
Dad________
to
get
to
the
office
on
time.
A.
manages
B.
managed
C.
would
manage
D.
will
manage
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早上交
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)通很拥挤，但是爸爸设法准时到达了办公室。manages设法，动词的第三人称单数形式；managed是过去式形式；would
manage过去将来时；will
manage一般将来时。根据句意和句中的this
morning
可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应使用一般过去时态，选B。21·世纪
教育网
5.Air
pollution
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious,
________
action
must
be
taken
to
stop
it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：空气污染变得越来越严重，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所以必须采取行动来阻止它。A.所以B.但是C.或者D.直到。前半句是在描述一种情况，也就是污染越来越严重，是原因，后半句是结果必须要采取行动，两者之间构成了因果关系，所以选择连接词so，故选A。
6.—Learning
to
love
is
like
learning
to
walk.
—Yes,
________
we
step
out
bravely,
we'll
find
it's
not
so
difficult.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?as
if???????????????????????????B.?even
though???????????????????????????C.?as
long
as???????????????????????????D.?as
far
as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——学习去爱
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就像学习走路。——是的，......我们勇敢地迈出脚步，我们就会发现这没那么难。A好像，B即使，C只要，D就……来说，发现没那么难的前提是迈出脚步，句子是条件状语从句，用as
long
as，故选C。
7.He
got
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)so
late
this
morning,
so
he
hurried
to
school
without
______
anything.
A.?have?????????????????????????????????B.?to
have?????????????????????????????????C.?having?????????????????????????????????D.?had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他今早起得太晚了，所以他没吃任何东西就匆匆忙忙去学校了。介词后接动名词做宾语，without+doing，故选C。
8.No
matter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)how
hard
it
is,
don't
______
your
hope.
Things
will
be
better
in
the
future.
A.?pick
up?????????????????????????????B.?give
up?????????????????????????????C.?look
for?????????????????????????????D.?wait
for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论它是多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)么困难，不要放弃你的希望，将来事情将变得更好。A.捡起；B.放弃；C.寻找；D.等待。不要放弃希望，事情将变得更好，故选B。
9.
—Son,
you
have
never
been
abroad.
I’m
worried
about
you.
—Don’t
worry,
Mum.
As
soon
as
I_______,
I
________
you.
A.
will
arrive;
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
B.
will
arrive;
will
call
C.
arrive;
will
call
D.
arrive;
call
【答案】C
【解析】句意：儿子，你从来没出过国。我很担心你。
-别担心，妈妈。我一到，我就给你打电话。遵从主将从现的原则。故答案选C。
10.Don't
change
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plans,
______
happens.
www-2-1-cnjy-com21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?however??????????????????????????B.?wherever??????????????????????????C.?whenever??????????????????????????D.?whatever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要改变你的计划，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)无论发生什么。A.然而；B.无论何地；C.无论何时；D.无论什么。句子缺少主语，A、B、C都不能做主语，whatever
happens无论发生什么，故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.He
studies
hard
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ll
the
time,
______
he
has
made
rapid
progress
in
many
ways.
A.?so?????????????????????????????????????B.?because?????????????????????????????????????C.?but?????????????????????????????????????D.?yet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他一直努力学习，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所以他在许多方面已经取得了迅速进步。A.所以，表示结果；B.因为，表示原因；C.但是，表示转折；D.已经，用在现在完成时。因为一直努力学习，所以取得进步，后句表示结果，故选A。
12.After
stopping
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)aying
table
tennis,
Deng
Yaping
began
1o
study
at
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing
and
then
______
university
abroad.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?arrived?????????????????????????????B.?attended?????????????????????????????C.?founded?????????????????????????????D.?joined
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在停止打网球后，邓亚萍开始在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)清华大学学习，然后去国外上大学。A.到达；B.参加；C.建立；D.加入。attend
university，上大学，固定搭配，故选B。
13.It's
not
alwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ys
safe
to
pay
over
the
Internet,
______
you
should
be
careful.
A.?so????????????????????????????????B.?after????????????????????????????????C.?because????????????????????????????????D.?as
soon
as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在网络上支付不总是安全的，所以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你应该小心。A.所以；B.在......之后；C.因为；D.一……就……。网上支付是不安全的，所以应该小心，故选A。
14.Every
year,
six
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
million
children
die
______
hunger
in
the
world.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?by?????????????????????????????????????????B.?of?????????????????????????????????????????C.?at?????????????????????????????????????????D.?for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上每年六百万孩子死于饥饿。die
of，死于……，固定搭配，故选B。
15.It
is
_____
hot
in
the
room
_____
we
have
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
A.
such;
that
B.
so;
that
C.
as;
as
D.
such;
as
【答案】
【解析】句意：房间里太热了，我们得出去散散步。So…that
如此。。。以致。故答案选B
二、用because,
so或so
that填空。
1.
He
became
a
scientist
_________
he
could
study
plants.
2.
They
played
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ootball
every
day
__________
they
wanted
to
become
football
players.
3.
He
wanted
to
be
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
writer
__________
he
wrote
for
many
hours
every
day.
4.
The
soldiers
were
fighting
___________
they
loved
their
country.
5.
The
soldiers
were
ill
__________
he
tried
to
help
them.
6.Amy
never
spends
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)money
on
books
_________she
doesn't
like
reading
at
all.
7.The
shop
was
closed
last
night
__________I
didn't
get
any
milk.
8.Li
Lei
likes
trave
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lling
by
train
________he
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
sights
on
the
way.
【答案】1.so
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
2.because
3.so
4.because
5.so
6.because
7.so
8.so
that
三、句型转换。
1.
Jackie
is
kind
enough
to
help
me.
(改为复合句)
Jackie
is
__________
_________
__________
he
can
help
me.
【答案】so
kind
that
2.
Norman
Bethune
inv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ented
new
tools
to
operate
on
the
wounded
soldiers.
(改为复合句)
Norman
Bethune
inven
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
new
tools
__________
_________
_________
he
could
operate
on
the
wounded
soldiers.
【答案】in
order
that
3.
Jane
is
so
lovely
a
girl
that
we
all
love
her.
(改为同义句)
Jane
is
__________
_________
__________
__________
that
we
all
love
her.
【答案】such
a
lovely
girl
that
4.
The
pumpkin
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry.
(改为复合句)
The
pumpkin
is
________
_________
_________
I
can’t
__________
__________.
【答案】so
heavy
that
carry
it
5.
My
mother
got
to
work,
but
she
didn’t
have
breakfast.(同义改写)
My
mother
got
to
work
__________
__________
breakfast.
【答案】without
having
6.
Kate
finished
her
homework
on
the
computer
at
last
.(同义改写)
Kate
finished
her
homework
on
the
computer
_______
_______
_______.
【答案】in
the
end
7.
Adam
arrived
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
a
little
late
today.
He
got
up
late
and
didn’t
catch
the
train.
(合并为一句)
Adam
arrived
here
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ittle
late
today
he
got
up
late
and
didn’t
catch
the
train.
?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】because
8.
The
teacher
repeate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
answer
loudly.
The
students
heard
it
clearly.
(合一句)
The
teacher
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)epeated
the
answer
loudly
________
_________the
students
could
hear
it
clearly.【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】so
that
9.Li
Hua
failed
in
the
exam
because
he
was
too
careless.
(改为简单句)
Li
Hua
failed
in
the
exam
____________his
carelessness.?
【答案】because
of
10.Mary
studies
hard
in
order
to
learn
more.
(改为同义句)
Mary
studies
hard
__________
___________
she
can
learn
more.?
【答案】so
that
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The
doctors
tried
to
save
the
___________(wound)soldiers.21
cnjy
com
2．In
1938,
he
came
to
China
and
helped
treat
the
__________(sick)．
3．Many
people
are
in
need
of
__________
(medicine)care.
4．Some
useful
__________(invent),
such
as
lights,
have
made
our
life
convenient.
5．Everyone
was
ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cited
as
the
__________
(operate)
turned
out
to
be
successful.
6.
(real
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ise)
his
lifelong
dream,
the
young
man
went
to
Hollywood
by
himself,
with
only
a
few
dollars
in
his
pocket.??
7．I
crossed
the
street
to
avoid
__________(meet)
him.
8.
Good
news!
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Zhang
Mengxue
won
the
first
gold
_____________(奖牌)
for
our
country
at
the
Rio
Olympics.
9.
He
advised
me
to
lie
down
and
have
a
good
___________(休息)．
10.The
poor
man
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________(die)
because
he
has
got
a
serious
illness.
【答案】1.wounded
2.sick
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
3.medical
4.inventions
5.operation
6.To
realise
7.meeting
8.medal
9.rest
10.dead
五、完成句子
(每空字数不限)
1.
虽然他在800米跑比赛中受伤了，但他没有放弃，完成了比赛。
__________he
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hurt
in
the
800-metre
race,
he
didn’t
_________________
and
completed
the
race.
2.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I
do
it
_____________________________．
3.
我回来晚是因为正在下雨。
I
came
back
late
______________________________．
4．——他昨天为什么没来？——因为他病了。
—Why
didn't
he
come
yesterday?
—______________________________________．
5．我有一张地图，因此我没有迷路。
I
had
a
map
_____________________________________．
6．我会慢慢讲以便你能听懂我的话。
I'll
speak
slowly
________________________________________．2·1·c·n·j·y
7．为了搭上第一班火车，我们很早就动身了。
We
set
off
early
___________________________________．
【答案】1.Although
give
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
up
2.because
I
like
it
3.because
it
was
raining
4.Because
he
was
ill.
5.so
I
didn’t
get
lost
6.so
that
you
can
understand
me
7.in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus
提高篇
六、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。
get
away,
on
one's
way
to,
set
off,
in
need
of,
give
up
1．The
little
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oy
has
lost
his
parents，so
he
is
_____________more
care.21cnjy.com
2．John
saw
one
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
his
childhood
friends
____________the
train
station.【出处：21教育名师】
3．Tina
has
got
plent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
of
work
to
do，so
she
won't
be
able
to
___________from
the
company
before
8
pm.
4．The
Smiths
have
decided
to
_________for
Beijing
in
two
days.
5．Don't
_________，and
you
will
succeed
in
the
future.
【答案】1.
in
need
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
2.
on
his
way
to
3.
get
away
4.
set
off
5.
give
up
七、阅读填空
Florence
lived
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
countryside
of
Kenya(肯尼亚)
in
Africa.
When
she
was
12,
the
only
thing
she
wanted
was
to
finish
school.
But
for
many
girls
like
her,
school
is
only
a
dream.
1. .
Families
will
probably
spend
money
educating
boys.
Many
girls
have
to
marry
early.?21
cnjy
com
But
Florence
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
able
to
continue
her
education.
2.
Lisa
started
an
organization
to
provide
many
girls
with
the
best
possible
education.
Florence
was
the
first
of
320
Kenyan
girls
among
them.?
3.
During
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
her
visit,
she
heard
that
many
women
made
and
sold
baskets.
They
used
the
money
to
send
their
daughters
to
school.
Two
years
later,
she
started
to
help
sell
the
Kenyan
crafts(工艺品)
in
the
US.
In
1998,
Lisa
began
helping
girls
continue
their
education.?
4.
In
Jan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uary,
2015,
she
started
the
fourth
one.
“I
want
to
prepare
them
for
college,”
Lisa
said.?
The
new
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
school
is
called
Tembea,
which
means
“to
walk”.
Florence
is
walking
towards
a
bright
future.
5.
“Florence
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
the
first
in
her
family
to
finish
high
school
and
college,”
said
Lisa.
“She
is
an
example
to
all
girls
in
Kenya.”?
【答案】1.A
2.E
3.B
4．C
5.
D
八、语法选择：
I
had
never
notice
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
her.
She
was
not
the
kind
of
girl
who
could
draw
attention.
She
was
not
tall
___1___
looked
ordinary.
In
class,
she
liked
sitting
at
the
back,
reading
or
taking
notes.
One
day
I
asked
her
___2___
aloud
the
text.
When
I
heard
her
standard（标准）
American
pronunciation,
I
looked
at
her
with
new
eyes.
And
I
remember
her
name—Kelly.
Later
on,
the
National
College
Speech
Competition
would
be
held.
One
student
in
our
school
___3___
to
attend.
I
thought
it
over
and
filled
in
her
name.
Kelly
practised
___4___
for
the
competition.
However,
I
was
a
little
worried
___5___
she
was
always
too
quiet.
Could
she
really
___6___
well
in
the
competition?21教育网
___7___
the
night
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
competition,
I
sat
in
the
front
row
of
the
hall
very
early.
I
told
her
to
take
it
easy.
Her
face
turned
red
and
she
said
nothing.
___8___
seemed
she
was
really
nervous.
I
felt
upset,
but
I
just
patted
her
on
___9___
shoulder
and
let
her
go
to
draw
lots（抽签）.
As
a
result,
she
drew
No.
9
while
No.
8
was
a
boy
who
was
very
good
at
giving
speeches.
Sure
enough,
N
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o.
8
was
very
___10___.
The
whole
audience
made
a
warm
applause.
While
they
___11___
about
his
speech
with
excitement,
Kelly
appeared
on
the
stage.
I
sat
there
with
no
courage
to
look
at
her.
It
was
her
___12___
time
to
go
up
the
stage,
so
I
couldn’t
be
angry
with
her
for
any
small
mistakes.
But
at
that
moment,
I
found
___13___
I
was
so
afraid
of
her
failure.21·cn·jy·com
The
strong
spotlight
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
large
hall
made
___14___
so
small
that
nobody
seemed
to
notice
she
had
been
on
the
stage.
I
felt
hopeless.
But
the
moment
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
surprised
me
came.
I
clearly
heard
a
voice,
a
very
loud
voice,
“Now,
please
focus
on
me.”
Three
times
in
all,
louder
and
louder.
The
whole
aud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ience
fell
silent.
.
I
could
hardly
believe
that
loud
voice
came
___15___
the
girl,
who
was
usually
soft-voiced
and
didn’t
catch
attention
at
all.
She
gave
a
perfect
speech.
I
think
I
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
never
forget
this
touching
lesson
that
my
student
taught
me
—
never
underestimate（低估）the
power
of
the
silent
people.
1.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
as
well
D.
and
2.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to
read
D.
to
reading
3.
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
was
allowed
D.
allows
4.
A.
hard
B.
hardly
C.
harder
D.
hardest
5.
A.
though
B.
because
C.
when
D.
if
6.
A.
did
B.
be
done
C.
do
D.
doing21教育名师原创作品
7.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
By
D.
On
8.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It’s
D.
It
9.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
不填
D.
the
10.
A.
succe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
B.
successful
C.
succeed
D.
successfully
11.
A.
talked
B.
would
talk
C.
has
talked
D.
were
talking2-1-c-n-j-y
12.
A.
one
B.
the
one
C.
first
D.
the
first
13.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
why
D.
what
14.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
herself
D.
hers
15.
A.
from
B.
in
C.
to
D.
with
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
8.
D
9.
D
10.
B
11.
D
12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的很普通的女孩．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．
1.本题考查连词及语境的理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，根据“She
was
not
the
kind
of
girl
who
could
draw
attention.
She
was
not
tall
___1___
looked
ordinary.”她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩子，她个子不高，看来很普通。该空后面是介绍她给人的感觉，与前面应该是并列关系，选项A.
or
或者；选项B.
but但是，表转折；选项C.
as
well也；选项D.
and表并列，所以答案为D。
2.本题考查动词及语境的理解，根据“One
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day
I
asked
her
___2___
aloud
the
text.”一天，我让她大声地读课文，ask
sb
to
do
sth,叫某人做某事。所以答案为C。
3.本题考查动词及语境的理解，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据“One
student
in
our
school
___3___
to
attend”我们学校允许一人参加。句子中our
school
和allow之间是被动关系，所以这里该使用被动语态，并且动作发生在过去，所以应该是过去被动语态（was/were
+
done）,所以答案为C.
4.本题考查副词及语境的理解，根据“K
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elly
practised
___4___
for
the
competition”Kelly为比赛很努力地练习着。在这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词我们一般用副词形式，hard努力地，本身就是副词而且这里没有比较，用原形即可。所以答案为A。
5.本题考查连词及语境的理解，根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“However,
I
was
a
little
worried
___5___
she
was
always
too
quiet”然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩。在这里我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩，所以应该用because来引导句子。所以答案为B.
6.这里考查动词及语境的理解，根据“Coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
she
really
___6___
well
in
the
competition?”她能在比赛中表现得好吗？这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形，所以答案为C。
7.这里考查介词及语境的理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，根据“___7___
the
night
of
the
competition,
I
sat
in
the
front
row
of
the
hall
very
early.”比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排。具体的某一天的某个时候我们用介词on.月份年份季节我们用介词in，具体的某个时间点我们用介词at。所以答案为D.
8.本题考查代词及语境的理解，根据“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___8___
seemed
she
was
really
nervous.”看得出来她还是紧张了。It
seened
that，看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句，所以答案为D。
9.本题考查的是冠词及语境的理解，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据“I
felt
upset,
but
I
just
patted
her
on
___9___
shoulder
and
let
her
go
to
draw
lots”我很担心，但是，我依然拍打着她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted
sb
on
the
shoulder,拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the，所以答案为D.
10.本题考查形容词及语境的理解，根据“S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ure
enough,
No.
8
was
very
___10___.
The
whole
audience
made
a
warm
applause.”八号的演讲很成功，全场的观众都问他鼓掌。这里放在系动词was后面应该是形容词性。Successful形容词，成功的。所以答案为B。
11.本题考查的是动词及语境的理解，根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“While
they
___11___
about
his
speech
with
excitement,
Kelly
appeared
on
the
stage.”当大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，Kelly走上了演讲台。句子中while的意思是“当…的时候”，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时(was/were
+
动词的现在分词)，故选D。
12.本题考查数词及语境的理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解，根据“It
was
her
___12___
time
to
go
up
the
stage,
so
I
couldn’t
be
angry
with
her
for
any
small
mistakes”这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气。“it
is/was
one’s
first
time
to
do
sth”表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her,所以不能再加定冠词the，故选C。
13.本题考查疑问词及语境的理解，根据“Bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
at
that
moment,
I
found
___13___
I
was
so
afraid
of
her
failure”但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败。这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选B。
14.本题考查代词及语境的理解，根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据“The
strong
spotlight
and
large
hall
made
___14___
so
small
that
nobody
seemed
to
notice
she
had
been
on
the
stage”台上的灯光和大厅的相应着，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上。这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her,故选B。
15.本题考查介词及语境的理解，根据“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)could
hardly
believe
that
loud
voice
came
___15___
the
girl”我几乎不能相信那个洪亮的声音来自于她。短语come
from来自，故选A。
九、阅读理解
Traditional
Chines
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
culture
is
catching
the
world’s
eyes.
The
good
traditional
Chinese
culture
is
our
great
treasure.
President
Xi
Jinping
says
we
should
have
a
high
of
culture
confidence.
There
are
so
many
great
works
in
the
course
of
Chinese
history
such
as
Di
Zi
Gui,Lun
Yu,Meng
Zi
and
so
on.
Xi
Jinping
and
other
leaders
often
borrow
some
wonderful
sentences
from
them.
Dao
De
Jing
is
also
one
of
them.
It
is
widely
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieved
that
Lao
zi,
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher
and
the
founder
of
Taoism,
was
the
writer
of
Dao
De
Jing.
There
are
only
5000
characters
in
the
book,
but
it
is
considered
as
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
important
philosophy
books
of
ancient
China
.It
includes
two
parts,
Dao
and
De.
Dao
means
"t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
Way".
It
doesn’t
tell
us
how
to
choose
the
right
way,
but
it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
Lao
Zi
thought
that
everything
in
the
world
has
its
own
way
of
being
and
developing.
Birds
fly
in
the
sky;
Tigers
live
in
the
forest;
Fish
swim
in
the
water;
Flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.
He
gave
advice
to
the
people
who
have
strong
feelings
to
control
the
world.
He
said
they
should
give
up
the
desires
（欲望）.
Non-action
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)无为）
does
not
mean
that
one
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
What
he
meant
is
that
human
should
follow
the
way
of
nature
and
try
not
to
break
the
rule
of
nature.
De
means“Virtue（德行
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）”.
Lao
zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
And
he
thinks
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water,
yet
nothing
is
stronger
than
water
when
it
comes.
It
can
nearly
destroy
everything
strong.
In
ancient
China,
there
is
also
a
saying,
water
can
hold
the
boat,
it
can
also
make
the
boat
turn
upside
down.
Water
is
a
typical
（典型的）
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
Of
course,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
are
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
1.
According
to
Da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
De
Jing,
which
picture
shows
an
attitude
of
breaking
the
way
of
nature?
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.
Why
did
Lao
zi
think
the
great
virtue
is
like
water?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
strong
beating
the
weak.
B.
Because
Lao
zi
thought
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water.
C.
Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
D.
Because
water
can
hold
the
boat.
3.
What
does
Dao
De
Jing
tell
us?
A.
We
should
act
by
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollowing
the
way
of
nature
and
have
the
great
virtue.
B.
We
should
choose
the
right
way
to
success.
C.
We
should
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
D.
We
should
become
strong
and
try
our
best
to
satisfy
our
desires.
4.
What
is
the
feeli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
that
the
writer
wants
to
express
in
the
passage?
A.
Serious.
B.
Proud.
C.
Upset.
D.
Sad.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
B
【解析】
本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。
1.推理判断题。根据上文Naturaln
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ess
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
…Flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据上文Water
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据上文Dao
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eans
"the
Way".
…it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
De
means
“Virtue（德行）”.
Lao
zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。
4.推理判断题。Seriou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s严肃的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Of
course,
there
are
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。
A.
School
costs
money.
B.
In
1991,
Lisa
first
visited
Kenya.
C.
After
that,
she
helped
build
three
schools.
D.
She
left
college
in
2010
and
is
now
a
teacher.
E.
It
was
Lisa
Stevens
who
helped
achieve
her
dream.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
单项选择。
1.We
didn’t
enjoy
the
day
the
weather
was
so
bad.?21·cn·jy·com
A.
because
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
till
2.—Susan,
what
are
the
advantages
of
MP5
players?
—Mum,
they
are
smaller
and
lighter
they
can
be
carried
easily.?
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
until
D.
so
that
3.Toby
doesn't
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant
to
go
to
Victoria
Falls________
he
has
been
there
twice.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
because
D.
if
4.The
traffic
was
hea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vy
this
morning，but
Dad________
to
get
to
the
office
on
time.
A.
manages
B.
managed
C.
would
manage
D.
will
manage
5.Air
pollution
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious,
________
action
must
be
taken
to
stop
it.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
until2-1-c-n-j-y
6.—Learning
to
love
is
like
learning
to
walk.
—Yes,
________
we
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ep
out
bravely,
we'll
find
it's
not
so
difficult.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?as
if???????????????????????????B.?even
though???????????????????????????C.?as
long
as???????????????????????????D.?as
far
as
7.He
got
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)so
late
this
morning,
so
he
hurried
to
school
without
______
anything.
A.?have?????????????????????????????????B.?to
have?????????????????????????????????C.?having?????????????????????????????????D.?had
8.No
matter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)how
hard
it
is,
don't
______
your
hope.
Things
will
be
better
in
the
future.
A.?pick
up?????????????????????????????B.?give
up?????????????????????????????C.?look
for?????????????????????????????D.?wait
for
9.
—Son,
you
have
never
been
abroad.
I’m
worried
about
you.
—Don’t
worry,
Mum.
As
soon
as
I_______,
I
________
you.
A.
will
arrive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);
call
B.
will
arrive;
will
call
C.
arrive;
will
call
D.
arrive;
call
10.Don't
chan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
your
plans,
______
happens.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?however??????????????????????????B.?wherever??????????????????????????C.?whenever??????????????????????????D.?whatever
11.He
studies
hard
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ll
the
time,
______
he
has
made
rapid
progress
in
many
ways.
A.?so?????????????????????????????????????B.?because?????????????????????????????????????C.?but?????????????????????????????????????D.?yet
12.After
stopping
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)aying
table
tennis,
Deng
Yaping
began
1o
study
at
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing
and
then
______
university
abroad.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?arrived?????????????????????????????B.?attended?????????????????????????????C.?founded?????????????????????????????D.?joined
13.It's
not
alwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ys
safe
to
pay
over
the
Internet,
______
you
should
be
careful.
A.?so????????????????????????????????B.?after????????????????????????????????C.?because????????????????????????????????D.?as
soon
as
14.Every
year,
six
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
million
children
die
______
hunger
in
the
world.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?by?????????????????????????????????????????B.?of?????????????????????????????????????????C.?at?????????????????????????????????????????D.?for
15.It
is
_____
hot
in
the
room
_____
we
have
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
A.
such;
that
B.
so;
that
C.
as;
as
D.
such;
as
二、用because,
so或so
that填空。
1.
He
became
a
scientist
_________
he
could
study
plants.
2.
They
playe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
football
every
day
__________
they
wanted
to
become
football
players.
3.
He
wanted
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
a
good
writer
__________
he
wrote
for
many
hours
every
day.
4.
The
soldiers
were
fighting
___________
they
loved
their
country.
5.
The
soldiers
were
ill
__________
he
tried
to
help
them.
6.Amy
never
spends
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
money
on
books
_________she
doesn't
like
reading
at
all.
7.The
shop
was
closed
last
night
__________I
didn't
get
any
milk.
8.Li
Lei
likes
travel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ling
by
train
________he
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
sights
on
the
way.
三、句型转换。
1.
Jackie
is
kind
enough
to
help
me.
(改为复合句)
Jackie
is
__________
_________
__________
he
can
help
me.
2.
Norman
Bethune
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vented
new
tools
to
operate
on
the
wounded
soldiers.
(改为复合句)
Norman
Bethune
inve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nted
new
tools
__________
_________
_________
he
could
operate
on
the
wounded
soldiers.
3.
Jane
is
so
lovely
a
girl
that
we
all
love
her.
(改为同义句)
Jane
is
__________
_________
__________
__________
that
we
all
love
her.
【出处：21教育名师】
4.
The
pumpkin
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry.
(改为复合句)
The
pumpkin
is
________
_________
_________
I
can’t
__________
__________.
5.
My
mother
got
to
work,
but
she
didn’t
have
breakfast.(同义改写)
My
mother
got
to
work
__________
__________
breakfast.
6.
Kate
finished
her
homework
on
the
computer
at
last
.(同义改写)
Kate
finished
her
homework
on
the
computer
_______
_______
_______.
7.
Adam
arrived
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
here
a
little
late
today.
He
got
up
late
and
didn’t
catch
the
train.
(合并为一句)
Adam
arrived
here
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ittle
late
today
he
got
up
late
and
didn’t
catch
the
train.
?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
8.
The
teacher
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)peated
the
answer
loudly.
The
students
heard
it
clearly.
(合一句)
21教育名师原创作品
The
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)repeated
the
answer
loudly
________
_________the
students
could
hear
it
clearly.
9.Li
Hua
failed
in
the
exam
because
he
was
too
careless.
(改为简单句)
Li
Hua
failed
in
the
exam
____________his
carelessness.?www.21-cn-jy.com
10.Mary
studies
hard
in
order
to
learn
more.
(改为同义句)
Mary
studies
hard
__________
___________
she
can
learn
more.?
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The
doctors
tried
to
save
the
___________(wound)soldiers.
2．In
1938,
he
came
to
China
and
helped
treat
the
__________(sick)．
3．Many
people
are
in
need
of
__________
(medicine)care.
4．Some
useful
__________(invent),
such
as
lights,
have
made
our
life
convenient.
5．Everyone
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
excited
as
the
__________
(operate)
turned
out
to
be
successful.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.
(realise)
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
lifelong
dream,
the
young
man
went
to
Hollywood
by
himself,
with
only
a
few
dollars
in
his
pocket.??
7．I
crossed
the
street
to
avoid
__________(meet)
him.21
cnjy
com
8.
Good
news!
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Zhang
Mengxue
won
the
first
gold
_____________(奖牌)
for
our
country
at
the
Rio
Olympics.
9.
He
advised
me
to
lie
down
and
have
a
good
___________(休息)．
www-2-1-cnjy-com
10.The
poor
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
is
________(die)
because
he
has
got
a
serious
illness.
五、完成句子
(每空字数不限)
1.
虽然他在800米跑比赛中受伤了，但他没有放弃，完成了比赛。
__________he
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hurt
in
the
800-metre
race,
he
didn’t
_________________
and
completed
the
race.
2.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I
do
it
_____________________________．
3.
我回来晚是因为正在下雨。
I
came
back
late
______________________________．
4．——他昨天为什么没来？——因为他病了。
—Why
didn't
he
come
yesterday?
—______________________________________．
5．我有一张地图，因此我没有迷路。
I
had
a
map
_____________________________________．21教育网
6．我会慢慢讲以便你能听懂我的话。
I'll
speak
slowly
________________________________________．
7．为了搭上第一班火车，我们很早就动身了。
We
set
off
early
___________________________________．
提高篇
六、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。
get
away,
on
one's
way
to,
set
off,
in
need
of,
give
up
1．The
little
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
has
lost
his
parents，so
he
is
_____________more
care.
2．John
saw
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
his
childhood
friends
____________the
train
station.
3．Tina
has
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plenty
of
work
to
do，so
she
won't
be
able
to
___________from
the
company
before
8
pm.
4．The
Smiths
have
decided
to
_________for
Beijing
in
two
days.
5．Don't
_________，and
you
will
succeed
in
the
future.
七、阅读填空
Florence
lived
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
countryside
of
Kenya(肯尼亚)
in
Africa.
When
she
was
12,
the
only
thing
she
wanted
was
to
finish
school.
But
for
many
girls
like
her,
school
is
only
a
dream.
1. .
Families
will
probably
spend
money
educating
boys.
Many
girls
have
to
marry
early.?
But
Florence
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
able
to
continue
her
education.
2.
Lisa
started
an
organization
to
provide
many
girls
with
the
best
possible
education.
Florence
was
the
first
of
320
Kenyan
girls
among
them.?
3.
During
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
visit,
she
heard
that
many
women
made
and
sold
baskets.
They
used
the
money
to
send
their
daughters
to
school.
Two
years
later,
she
started
to
help
sell
the
Kenyan
crafts(工艺品)
in
the
US.
In
1998,
Lisa
began
helping
girls
continue
their
education.?
4.
In
Janu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ary,
2015,
she
started
the
fourth
one.
“I
want
to
prepare
them
for
college,”
Lisa
said.?
The
new
high
schoo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
is
called
Tembea,
which
means
“to
walk”.
Florence
is
walking
towards
a
bright
future.
5.
“Flore
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce
is
the
first
in
her
family
to
finish
high
school
and
college,”
said
Lisa.
“She
is
an
example
to
all
girls
in
Kenya.”?
八、语法选择：
I
had
never
noticed
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r.
She
was
not
the
kind
of
girl
who
could
draw
attention.
She
was
not
tall
___1___
looked
ordinary.
In
class,
she
liked
sitting
at
the
back,
reading
or
taking
notes.
One
day
I
asked
her
___2___
aloud
the
text.
When
I
heard
her
standard（标准）
American
pronunciation,
I
looked
at
her
with
new
eyes.
And
I
remember
her
name—Kelly.
Later
on,
the
National
College
Speech
Competition
would
be
held.
One
student
in
our
school
___3___
to
attend.
I
thought
it
over
and
filled
in
her
name.
Kelly
practised
___4___
for
the
competition.
However,
I
was
a
little
worried
___5___
she
was
always
too
quiet.
Could
she
really
___6___
well
in
the
competition?【版权所有：21教育】
___7___
the
night
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
competition,
I
sat
in
the
front
row
of
the
hall
very
early.
I
told
her
to
take
it
easy.
Her
face
turned
red
and
she
said
nothing.
___8___
seemed
she
was
really
nervous.
I
felt
upset,
but
I
just
patted
her
on
___9___
shoulder
and
let
her
go
to
draw
lots（抽签）.
As
a
result,
she
drew
No.
9
while
No.
8
was
a
boy
who
was
very
good
at
giving
speeches.
Sure
enough,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
No.
8
was
very
___10___.
The
whole
audience
made
a
warm
applause.
While
they
___11___
about
his
speech
with
excitement,
Kelly
appeared
on
the
stage.
I
sat
there
with
no
courage
to
look
at
her.
It
was
her
___12___
time
to
go
up
the
stage,
so
I
couldn’t
be
angry
with
her
for
any
small
mistakes.
But
at
that
moment,
I
found
___13___
I
was
so
afraid
of
her
failure.
The
strong
spotlig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ht
and
large
hall
made
___14___
so
small
that
nobody
seemed
to
notice
she
had
been
on
the
stage.
I
felt
hopeless.
But
the
moment
that
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rprised
me
came.
I
clearly
heard
a
voice,
a
very
loud
voice,
“Now,
please
focus
on
me.”
Three
times
in
all,
louder
and
louder.
The
whole
audienc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
fell
silent.
.
I
could
hardly
believe
that
loud
voice
came
___15___
the
girl,
who
was
usually
soft-voiced
and
didn’t
catch
attention
at
all.
She
gave
a
perfect
speech.
I
think
I
will
neve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
forget
this
touching
lesson
that
my
student
taught
me
—
never
underestimate（低估）the
power
of
the
silent
people.
1.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
as
well
D.
and
2.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to
read
D.
to
reading
3.
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
was
allowed
D.
allows2·1·c·n·j·y
4.
A.
hard
B.
hardly
C.
harder
D.
hardest
5.
A.
though
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
because
C.
when
D.
if
6.
A.
did
B.
be
done
C.
do
D.
doing
7.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
By
D.
On
8.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It’s
D.
It
9.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
不填
D.
the
10.
A.
success
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
successful
C.
succeed
D.
successfully
11.
A.
talked
B.
would
talk
C.
has
talked
D.
were
talking
12.
A.
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
the
one
C.
first
D.
the
first
13.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
why
D.
what
14.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
herself
D.
hers21cnjy.com
15.
A.
from
B.
in
C.
to
D.
with
九、阅读理解
Traditional
Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
culture
is
catching
the
world’s
eyes.
The
good
traditional
Chinese
culture
is
our
great
treasure.
President
Xi
Jinping
says
we
should
have
a
high
of
culture
confidence.
There
are
so
many
great
works
in
the
course
of
Chinese
history
such
as
Di
Zi
Gui,Lun
Yu,Meng
Zi
and
so
on.
Xi
Jinping
and
other
leaders
often
borrow
some
wonderful
sentences
from
them.
Dao
De
Jing
is
also
one
of
them.
It
is
widely
believe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
Lao
zi,
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher
and
the
founder
of
Taoism,
was
the
writer
of
Dao
De
Jing.
There
are
only
5000
characters
in
the
book,
but
it
is
considered
as
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
important
philosophy
books
of
ancient
China
.It
includes
two
parts,
Dao
and
De.21
cnjy
com
Dao
means
"the
W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay".
It
doesn’t
tell
us
how
to
choose
the
right
way,
but
it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
refers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
Lao
Zi
thought
that
everything
in
the
world
has
its
own
way
of
being
and
developing.
Birds
fly
in
the
sky;
Tigers
live
in
the
forest;
Fish
swim
in
the
water;
Flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.
He
gave
advice
to
the
people
who
have
strong
feelings
to
control
the
world.
He
said
they
should
give
up
the
desires
（欲望）.
Non-action
（无为）
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oes
not
mean
that
one
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
What
he
meant
is
that
human
should
follow
the
way
of
nature
and
try
not
to
break
the
rule
of
nature.
De
means“Virtue
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（德行）”.
Lao
zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
And
he
thinks
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water,
yet
nothing
is
stronger
than
water
when
it
comes.
It
can
nearly
destroy
everything
strong.
In
ancient
China,
there
is
also
a
saying,
water
can
hold
the
boat,
it
can
also
make
the
boat
turn
upside
down.
Water
is
a
typical
（典型的）
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
Of
course,
there
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
1.
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Dao
De
Jing,
which
picture
shows
an
attitude
of
breaking
the
way
of
nature?
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.
Why
did
Lao
zi
think
the
great
virtue
is
like
water?
A.
Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
strong
beating
the
weak.
B.
Because
Lao
zi
thought
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water.
C.
Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
D.
Because
water
can
hold
the
boat.
3.
What
does
Dao
De
Jing
tell
us?
A.
We
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
act
by
following
the
way
of
nature
and
have
the
great
virtue.21·世纪
教育网
B.
We
should
choose
the
right
way
to
success.
C.
We
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
D.
We
should
become
strong
and
try
our
best
to
satisfy
our
desires.
4.
What
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
feeling
that
the
writer
wants
to
express
in
the
passage?
A.
Serious.
B.
Proud.
C.
Upset.
D.
Sad.
A.
School
costs
money.
B.
In
1991,
Lisa
first
visited
Kenya.
C.
After
that,
she
helped
build
three
schools.
D.
She
left
college
in
2010
and
is
now
a
teacher.
E.
It
was
Lisa
Stevens
who
helped
achieve
her
dream.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
