中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
I
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won't
be
easy
for
me.
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.
我也是
2.
唤醒某人
3.
就要，将要……
4.
两个，一对
5.
做简单的饭菜
6.
发短信
7.
注意家门
8.
关上并锁好门
【答案】1.
so
am
I
2.
wake
sb.
up
3.
be
about
to
4.
a
couple
of
5.
cook
simple
meals
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
6.
sent
text
message
7.
be
careful
with
the
door
8.
shut
door
and
lock
it
二、单项选择。
1.
Aron
has
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ost
his
right
arm,
he
never
gives
up
his
dream
to
climb
mountains.
A.
Since
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
If
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意:尽管阿伦失去了他的右臂,但他从未放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
2.Grandmother
lives
with
my
parents.
They
her
every
day.
A.
look
at
B.
look
after
C.
look
for
D.
look
up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的奶
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)奶和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。look
at“看”;look
after“照顾”;look
for“寻找”。由语境可知选B。
3.The
loud
noise
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
midnight
.I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
from
then
on.?21cnjy.com
A.
woke
me
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
cheered
me
up
C.
picked
me
up
D.
made
me
up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:半夜那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)巨大的嘈杂声 我。从那时起我就睡不着了。wake
up“叫醒;唤醒”;cheer
up“使高兴”;pick
up“搭载;捡起”;make
up“编造”。根据句意可知,选A。?
4.Sally
was
yesterday
because
she
didn’t
pass
her
exam.?
A.
excited
B.
pleased
C.
unhappy
D.
happy
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。考试不及格应该是unhappy“不高兴的”。
5.—They
go
to
school
early
in
the
morning.
— ?
A.So
do
Tom.
B.So
Tom
do.
C.
So
does
Tom.
D.
So
Tom
does.
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意:——他们在清早就去上学。——汤姆也是。固定用法:“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”是倒装句,表示“……也一样”,表示前面的情况也适合于后者,前后句主语不是同一个人或物;“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”是用来表示强调的,意为“……确实、的确如此”,前后句主语是指同一个人或物。故选C。
6.—I
will
go
to
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
countryside
to
visit
my
grandparents
this
summer
vacation.
—
!?
A.
Good
luck
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.I
hope
so
C.I
wish
you
a
good
trip
D.
I’m
sorry
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。当别人外出旅行时,应表示祝愿“祝你旅途愉快”,故选C。
7.There
are
________
magazines
on
the
desk.
Which
one
would
you
like?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
a
few
of
B.
a
little
of
C.
a
pair
of
D.
a
couple
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在桌子上有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)几本杂志，你喜欢哪一个？a
few
of和a
little
of形式错误，这两个短语中都不能用of；a
pair
of一双，一对，修饰成双成对的名词；a
couple
of几个，三两个。空后修饰的名词的magazines，根据句意可知应选D。
8.—Mrs.
Biggs
________the
meeting
this
morning.
Do
you
know
why?
—Yes.
She
went
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Shanghai
on
business
the
day
before
yesterday
and
she
won't
be
back
until
tomorrow.
A.
held
B.
attended
C.
missed
D.
joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-Biggs夫人漏掉了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)今天早上的会议，你知道为什么吗？-知道，她前天去上海出差了，直到明天才回来。held是hold的过去式，举起，容纳，持有；attended参加；miss错过，漏掉；joined加入。根据句意She
went
to
Shanghai
on
business
the
day
before
yesterday
and
she
won’t
be
back
until
tomorrow可知，Biggs夫人没有参加会议，故应选C。
9.
Please
check
your
homework
to
there
are
no
mistakes.
A.
think
of
B.
try
out
C.
find
out
D.
make
sure
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨异。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
think
of
想出，想起。
B.
try
out
试验
C.
find
out
查明
D.
make
sure确信。根据句意：检查你的作业确保没有错误。故选D。
10.
The
girl
is
more
active
than
_______
else
in
her
class.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
anybody
D.
somebody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个女孩比班上别的女孩都积极。故答案选C。
11.
—What
do
you
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
of
the
new
movie
Wandering
Earth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____
wonderful
I
really
like
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
—你觉得新电影《
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)流浪地球》怎么样？
—
—太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s
____
wonderful
I
really
like
it.可知wonderful为形容词，I
really
like
it.
为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough;
to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。21教育名师原创作品
12.
The
husband
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
advised
to
the
South,
but
his
wife
advised
him
up
the
idea.
A.
moving;
givi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
B.
to
move;
to
give
C.
moving;
to
give
D.
to
move;
giving
【答案】C
【解析】advise
doing
建议做某事。Advise
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事。故答案选C。
三、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
His
story
made
all
of
us
(laugh).
2.
I
was
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
(leave)
home
when
it
began
to
rain
outside.
21教育网
3.
Mr.
Smith
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
advises
me
(speak)
English
as
much
as
possible.
4.
His
parents
died
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
when
he
was
10
years
old,
so
he
had
to
look
after
(he).
5.
He
speaks
so________(loud)
that
everyone
can
hear
him
clearly.
6.
We________(study)
English
for
five
years.
7.
Your
homework
must
(finish)
before
the
class
is
over.
8.
A
coat
is
used
for
(keep)
warm.
9.
The
father
was
happy
(see)
his
son
alive.
10.
Lucy
promised
(look)
after
her
little
sister
well.
【答案】1.laugh
2.to
lea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
3.to
speak
4.himself
5.loudly
6.have
studied
7.be
finished
8.keeping
9.to
see
10.to
look
四、根据首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1.
Because
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
illness,
Peter
m___________
three
days
of
school
last
week.
2.
Don't
worry!
The
new
machine
is
very
s__________
to
use.
3.
At
Park
School
Jenny
is
new.
She
doesn't
know
a____________.
4.
We
don't
know
where
John
lives.
Please
tell
us
his
a____________.【版权所有：21教育】
5.
Jack
s___________
all
the
windows
before
he
left
the
classroom.
6.
When
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bell
r
,
most
of
the
students
ran
out
of
the
classroom.
7.
As
soon
as
the
bus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stopped
in
the
station,
all
the
p
got
off.
8.
The
train
now
standing
at
________
(站台)
1
is
for
Nanjing.
9.
My
father
bought
a
nice
________
(时钟)
for
me
on
my
11th
birthday.
21·世纪
教育网
10.
Tony
likes
taki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
photos.
He
often
takes
a
(数码的)
camera
with
him.
【答案】1.missed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.simple
3.anything
4.address
5.shut
6.rang
7.passengers
8.platform
9.clock
10.
digital
www-2-1-cnjy-com
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.
小心你的玻璃杯，别把它打破了。
________
________
________
your
glass.
Don’t
break
it.
2.
贝蒂说：“妈妈，明天早上7点钟请叫我起床。”
Betty
said,
“M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)um,
please
________
________
________
at
seven
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
”
3.
你问的时候我正要告诉你呢。
I
________
________
________
tell
you
when
you
asked.
4.
格林先生昨天去了教堂。我也去了。
Mr.
Green
went
to
the
church
yesterday.
________
________
________.
5.
——我下周要乘飞机去维多利亚。—一路顺风！
----
I’ll
fly
to
Victo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ria
next
week.
----
________
________
________
________
6.
你要确保这个周末完成所有的工作。
________
________
that
you’ll
finish
all
the
work
this
weekend.?
7.我能照顾自己，虽然对我来说并不容易。
I
can
________
__________
__________
,
________
it
won’t
be
easy
for
me.
8.我的闹铃响声很大以至于它一定会把我叫醒。
My
clock
rings
________?
loudly__________
it
will
certainly
wake
me
up.
9.?我明天一到机场就给你发短信。
I
will
send
you
a(n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
message________
________
________I
__________
to
the
airport
tomorrow.
10.?他爸爸两个月前去了纽约。
His
father
went
to?New
York?________
________
________
months
ago.
【答案】1.be
careful
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.wake
me
up
3.was
about
to
4.So
did
I
5.Have
a
great
trip
6.
Make
sure
7.look
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
myself
however
8.so
that
9.as
soon
as
get
10.a
couple
of
提高篇
六、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
A.
I’ll
buy
a
book
on
how
to
cook
meals.
B.
I’ll
do
some
shopping.
C.
What
do
you
mean
by
“special”?D.
Why
not
try
to
cook
a
meal
after
shopping?
E.
Are
you
sure
you
can
look
after
yourself?
A：Xiao
Yu,
what
are
your
plans
for
the
weekend?
B：1.
.
A：What?
You
don’t
like
shopping!
B：Oh,
it’ll
be
a
special
time
next
week.
A：2.
.
B：My
parents
will
fly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
Beijing
for
an
important
meeting.
I’ll
be
at
home
on
my
own.
A：3.
.
B：Yes,
of
course!
I’m
old
enough!
A：I
know
you
aren’t
good
at
cooking.
B：You’re
right!
3.
.
A：That
sounds
great!
B：If
you
are
free
tomorrow,
go
shopping
with
me.
A：OK!
5.
.
I
also
want
to
learn
to
cook.
21
cnjy
com
B：Good
idea!
【答案】BCEAD
七、完形填空
Happiness
is
impo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rtant
to
everyone.
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
___1___
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
__2___
lasting
happiness.
Happiness
depends
on
ourselves.
In
other
words,
we
make
___3___
own
happiness.
Here
are
__4__
ways
to
help
you
be
happier.www.21-cn-jy.com
___5___
secre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
__6___
about
the
future,
for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
__7___.
You
should
enjoy
life's
simple
pleasures,
such
as
___8___
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favourite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
tend
to
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
The
second
secret
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
leading
a
happy
life
is
to
be
___9__.
Many
people
experience
this,
dancing,
or
play?ing
a
sport.
You
can
forget
about
your
problems,
and
___10___
think
about
the
activity.
Finally,
many
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
find
happiness
in
helping
___11___.
According
to
studies,
people
feel
good
___12___
they
volunteer
their
time
to
do
many
meaningful
things
for
other
people.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
___13___
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
___14__
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
get
food
for
___15___
old
neighbour,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
1.
A.
but
B.
as
C.
or
D.
and
2.
A.
do
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)accept
B.
do
not
take
C.
do
not
bring
D.
do
not
get
3.
A.
us
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
we
4.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
a
little
D.
a
few21世纪教育网版权所有
5.
A.
The
first
B.
At
first
C.
First
of
all
D.
Firstly
6.
A.
thinking
B.
think
C.
to
think
D.
thought
7.
A.
past
B.
present
C.
future
D.
pass【出处：21教育名师】
8.
A.
seeing
B.
watching
C.
reading
D.
looking
9.
A.
active
B.
quiet
C.
strict
D.
calm
10.
A.
ever
B.
never
C.
nearly
D.
only
11.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
12.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
13.
A.
something
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nice
B.
something
serious
C.
something
difficult
D.
something
easy
14.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
at
15.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】ACBDA
ABCAD
CBACB
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何开心快乐。
1.句意“大部分人想要开心，但是几乎
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)没有人知道如何寻找开心”。本题考查连词辨析。A.但是；B.正如，当；C.否则；D.和。根据空前和空后可知，表示转折关系，故选A。
2.句意“单独的钱和成功不会带来持久
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的快乐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.带走；C.带来；D.得到。根据句意可知，单独的钱和成功不会带给我们开心。故选C。
3.句意“换句话说，我们会让自己开心”。本题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查代词辨析。A.我们（人称代词宾格）；B.我们的（形容词性物主代词）；C.我们的（名词性物主代词）；D.我们（人称代词主格）。one’s
own某人自己的，故选B。
4.句意“这里有一些方法
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)让你开心”。A.几乎没有（后接可数名词，表示否定）；B.几乎没有（后接不可数名词，表示否定）；C.有一些（后接不可数名词，表示肯定）；D.有一些（后接可数名词，表示肯定）。根据下文可知，作者讲了几个方法，表示肯定，且ways是可数名词，故选D。
5.句意“第一个快乐的秘
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)密是享受生活中简单的事情”。A.第一；B.首先；C.首先；D.第一。根据The
second
secret可知，用“the+序数词”，故选A。
6.句意“我们经常花费如此多的时间思考未来，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)例如进入大学找到好工作，以至于我们没能够享受现在”。根据spend+时间/钱+(in)
doing可知，故选A。
7.句意“我们经常花费如此多的时间思考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)未来，例如进入大学找到好工作，以至于我们没能够享受现在”。本题考查名词辨析。A.过去；B.现在；C.未来；D.通过。根据Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
___6___
about
the
future可知，指享受现在，故选B。
8.句意“你应该享受生活中简单的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乐趣，例如读一本好书”。本题考查动词辨析。see通常指看的结果，意为“看到，看见”；watch及物动词，后直接跟宾语，一般指聚精会神地看，后面跟比赛、电视节目等；read看书、报、杂志等，read有阅读之意；look通常表示有意识地“看”，侧重指看的动作，常做不及物动词，接宾语时后加at。读书用read，故选C。
9.句意“引领生活第二个秘密就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是活跃”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.积极的；B.安静的；C.严格的；D.镇定的。根据Many
people
experience
this,
dancing,
or
play?ing
a
sport可知，要积极活跃的，故选A。
10.句意“你会忘记你的问题，仅仅会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)思考活动”。A.曾经；B.从不；C.几乎；D.仅仅。根据You
can
forget
about
your
problems可知，你会忘记问题，仅仅记得活动，故选D。
11.句意“最后，许多朋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)友通过帮助其他人寻找开心”。A.（无范围）另……个；B.其他的（后加名词）；C.（无范围）其他人（物）；D.（两者中）另一个。根据句意可知，表示“帮助其他人”，故选C。
12.句意“当他们自愿用自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)己的时间为其他人做有意义的事情时，人们会感觉非常好”。本题考查连词辨析。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.在哪里；D.无意义，不做成分。根据前后文可知，表示时间，故选B。
13.句意“如果你想要高兴，就为其他人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做一些好的事情”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.一些好的事情；B.一些严肃的事情；C.一些困难的事情；D.一些容易的事情。根据According
to
studies,
people
feel
good
___12___
they
volunteer
their
time
to
do
many
meaningful
things
for
other
people可知，表示“一些好的事情”，故选A。
14.句意“你可以在学习上帮助你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的朋友、为老人去商店里拿食物或通过洗碗帮助完成家务”。本题考查介词辨析。help
sb
with在某方面帮助某人。故选C。
15.句意“你可以在学习上帮助你的朋友、为老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人去商店里拿食物或通过洗碗帮助完成家务”。本题考查冠词用法。根据句意可知，用不定代词，且old为元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
八、阅读理解
Teenagers
are
goin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
to
have
lessons
on
how
to
sleep.
Materials
to
teach
teenagers
how
to
get
enough
sleep
will
be
offered
to
schools
across
Scotland.
The
teaching
created
by
the
charity
Sleep
Scotland
is
used
to
be
part
of
the
curriculum(课程).
It
aims
to
help
people
realise
the
importance
of
sleep
for
young
people's
physical
and
emotional
health(身心健康)．
The
charity
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)watching
TV
and
using
computers
and
mobile
phones
at
night
can
prevent
teenagers
getting
the
nine
hours
of
sleep
they
need.
Sleep
Scotland,
which
also
offers
a
sleep
advising
service,
said
getting
enough
sleep
can
improve
grades
and
physical
health.
However,
less
sleep
can
be
connected
to
being
heavy
and
a
greater
risk
of
feeling
upset
and
hopeless.2-1-c-n-j-y
Jane
Ansell,
leader
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
Sleep
Scotland,
said,
“I
don't
think
any
parent
would
think
of
sending
out
their
child
without
enough
food
in
the
morning,
or
beautiful
clothing,
and
they
know
how
important
exercise
is,
so
why
should
you
send
your
child
out
without
enough
sleep？”
The
charity
hope
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
to
educate
young
people
about
why
they
need
a
full
night's
sleep
and
how
to
develop
good
sleeping
habits.
Kate
Pearce,
a
teacher
of
guidance,
said,
“We
see
it
more
often
at
third
year
onwards.
Pupils
find
it
very
difficult
to
get
up
in
the
morning
and
pay
attention
to
their
study.
Sleep
is
most
surely
a
problem.”
Research
shows
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sleep
time
for
teenagers
around
the
world
has
decreased
over
the
past
10
to
20
years.
A
report
by
the
charity
said
young
people
often
believed
they
could
make
up
for(弥补)
sleep
time
during
the
week
by
sleeping
late
at
weekends.
However,
by
going
to
bed
even
later
at
weekends
they
were
actually
forcing
a
change
in
their
body
clocks,
which
would
influence
their
study
on
Monday
mornings.
1.
The
first
two
paragraphs
tell
us
that
in
Scotland
________．21·cn·jy·com
A.
all
teenagers
have
nine
hours
of
sleep
B.
teenagers
can't
sleep
well
at
night
C.
schools
used
to
have
no
lessons
on
sleep
D.
many
people
feel
sad
and
hopeless
2.
According
to
the
charity
Sleep
Scotland,
________．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
few
teenagers
go
to
school
with
breakfast
B.
parents
think
sleep
is
less
important
C.
it's
helpful
to
sleep
more
at
weekends
D.
less
sleep
may
make
teenagers
heavy
3.
The
underlined
words
“has
decreased”
probably
mean
“________”．2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
has
gone
down
B.
has
been
wasted
C.
has
come
up
D.
has
been
used
up
4.
The
passage
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
be
usually
read
in
the
part
of
________
in
a
newspaper.
A.
culture
B.
health
C.
sports
D.
business
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
4.
B
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述青少年将上如何睡觉的课程，教授青少年如何获得充足的睡眠。
1.推理判断题。根据Teena
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gers
are
going
to
have
lessons
on
how
to
sleep可知，苏格兰打算开设睡觉课，以前该学校没有睡觉课，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据However,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
less
sleep
can
be
connected
to
being
heavy
and
a
greater
risk
of
feeling
upset
and
hopeless可知，睡眠不足更容易让青少年发胖、感觉沮丧和无助。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据The
charity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
said
watching
TV
and
using
computers
and
mobile
phones
at
night
can
prevent
teenagers
getting
the
nine
hours
of
sleep
they
need以及Research
shows
that
sleep
time
for
teenagers
around
the
world
has_decreased
over
the
past
10
to
20
years可知，随着科技的发展，青少年晚上看电视、玩手机和电脑，会缩短他们的睡眠时间，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据It
aims
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)help
people
realise
the
importance
of
sleep
for
young
people's
physical
and
emotional
health(身心健康)可知，睡眠对青少年健康的影响，所以应该在健康板块，故选B。
B
Four
years
ago
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)when
I
was
a
boy
of
11,
I
got
into
the
biggest
trouble
as
a
kid.
It
was
a
Saturday
morning.
Both
my
parents
were
out,
leaving
me
and
my
10?month?old
sister
home
alone.
Anyway，my
sister
was
still
asleep
in
her
room.
In
fact
I
had
the
house
to
myself.
I
decided
to
do
some
drawing.
Soon
I
gave
up.
Nothing
was
on
TV,
so
I
felt
bored
and
touched
the
candles
on
the
shelf…I
had
an
idea!
What
would
happen
if
I
set
fire
to
some
kitchen
paper?
Well,
of
course
it
went
on
fire,
but
it
wasn't
the
tiny
flame(火苗)
I'd
expected,
and
I
couldn't
blow
it
out.
I
threw
it
on
the
floor,
and
then
I
got
my
dad's
boots(靴子)
and
stamped
it
out(踩灭)．
But
there
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
huge
hole
left
on
the
floor.
When
my
mum
came
home
later,
she
smelt
the
smoke
immediately.
She
dropped
the
shopping
bag,
luckily
for
me,
over
the
hole.
I
thought
this
meant
she
would
never
see
it.
However,
after
running
round
the
house
checking
for
a
fire,
she
of
course
picked
up
the
bag
and
saw
the
hole.
Next
I
was
grounded(关禁闭)
for
months.
Even
worse
though,
the
hole
was
still
there,
reminding
me
of
what
I
did.
5.
How
old
was
the
writer
when
he
wrote
the
passage?
A.
11
years
old.
B.
13
years
old.
C.
15
years
old.
D.
17
years
old.
6
.
Put
the
sentences
in
the
right
order
according
to
the
passage.
①The
writer
set
fire
to
some
kitchen
paper.
②The
writer
did
some
drawing.
③The
writer
was
grounded.
④The
writer
stamped
the
fire
out.
⑤The
writer's
mother
checked
for
a
fire.
A.
②④③①⑤
B.
①③④②⑤
C.
②①④③⑤
D.
②①④⑤③
7.
Who
put
out
the
fire
at
last?
A.
The
writer.
B.
The
writer
and
his
sister.
C.
The
writer's
mother.
D.
The
writer's
father.
8.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
It's
difficult
to
put
out
a
fire.
B.
The
boy
didn't
look
after
his
sister.
C.
The
boy
made
a
big
trouble
when
he
was
11.
D.
Don't
leave
children
home
alone
while
shopping.
【答案】5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
C
【解析】文章大意：文中作者讲述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了他11岁的时候发生的一件事，一次他的父母都出去了，他10个月大的妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭了，但是地板上还是留下了一个大洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他，让他记住这个教训。
5.推理判断题。根据短文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的开头Four
years
ago
when
I
was
a
boy
of
11,
I
got
into
the
biggest
trouble
as
a
kid.可知，四年前，作者11岁，他遇到了最大的麻烦。由此可推断作者现在是15岁。故答案选C。
6.细节理解题。根据短文的第一段和第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段的内容可知，作者和他10个月大的妹妹在家，妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，他先是画画，然后用厨房里的纸点着火，接下来把火扑灭，但是地板上留下了一个大洞。他妈妈回来后发现作者点火了，便检查是否有火灾，然后作者被关了禁闭。因此正确的顺序应该是D。
7.细节理解题。根据文中的句子I
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hrew
it
on
the
floor,
and
then
I
got
my
dad's
boots(靴子)
and
stamped
it
out(踩灭)．可知，作者最后用他爸爸的靴子扑灭了火。故答案选A。21
cnjy
com
8.主旨大意题。这篇段文中作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者讲述了他11岁的时候发生的一件事，一次他的父母都出去了，他10个月大的妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭了，但是地板上还是留下了一个大洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他。因此C选项“这个男孩在他11岁时惹了很大的麻烦”最能概括短文的大意，故答案选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
I
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won't
be
easy
for
me.
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.
我也是
2.
唤醒某人
3.
就要，将要……
4.
两个，一对
5.
做简单的饭菜
6.
发短信
7.
注意家门
8.
关上并锁好门
二、单项选择。
1.
Aron
has
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
his
right
arm,
he
never
gives
up
his
dream
to
climb
mountains.21教育网
A.
Since
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
If
2.Grandmother
lives
with
my
parents.
They
her
every
day.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
look
at
B.
look
after
C.
look
for
D.
look
up
3.The
loud
noise
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
midnight
.I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
from
then
on.?
A.
woke
me
up
B.
che
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ered
me
up
C.
picked
me
up
D.
made
me
up?
4.Sally
was
yesterday
because
she
didn’t
pass
her
exam.?
A.
excited
B.
pleased
C.
unhappy
D.
happy
5.—They
go
to
school
early
in
the
morning.
— ?
A.So
do
Tom.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.So
Tom
do.
C.
So
does
Tom.
D.
So
Tom
does.
6.—I
will
go
to
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ountryside
to
visit
my
grandparents
this
summer
vacation.
—
!?
A.
Good
luck
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.I
hope
so
C.I
wish
you
a
good
trip
D.
I’m
sorry
7.There
are
________
magazines
on
the
desk.
Which
one
would
you
like?
A.
a
few
of
B.
a
little
of
C.
a
pair
of
D.
a
couple
of
8.—Mrs.
Biggs
________the
meeting
this
morning.
Do
you
know
why?
—Yes.
She
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
to
Shanghai
on
business
the
day
before
yesterday
and
she
won't
be
back
until
tomorrow.
A.
held
B.
attended
C.
missed
D.
joined
9.
Please
check
your
homework
to
there
are
no
mistakes.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
think
of
B.
try
out
C.
find
out
D.
make
sure
10.
The
girl
is
more
active
than
_______
else
in
her
class.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
anybody
D.
somebody
11.
—What
do
you
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ink
of
the
new
movie
Wandering
Earth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____
wonderful
I
really
like
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
12.
The
husband
adv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ised
to
the
South,
but
his
wife
advised
him
up
the
idea.
A.
moving;
giving
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
move;
to
give
C.
moving;
to
give
D.
to
move;
giving
三、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
His
story
made
all
of
us
(laugh).
2.
I
was
about
(leave)
home
when
it
began
to
rain
outside.
3.
Mr.
Smith
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dvises
me
(speak)
English
as
much
as
possible.
4.
His
parents
die
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
when
he
was
10
years
old,
so
he
had
to
look
after
(he).
5.
He
speaks
so________(loud)
that
everyone
can
hear
him
clearly.
6.
We________(study)
English
for
five
years.
7.
Your
homework
must
(finish)
before
the
class
is
over.
8.
A
coat
is
used
for
(keep)
warm.
9.
The
father
was
happy
(see)
his
son
alive.
10.
Lucy
promised
(look)
after
her
little
sister
well.
四、根据首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1.
Because
of
his
ill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ness,
Peter
m___________
three
days
of
school
last
week.
2.
Don't
worry!
The
new
machine
is
very
s__________
to
use.
3.
At
Park
School
Jenny
is
new.
She
doesn't
know
a____________.21
cnjy
com
4.
We
don't
know
where
John
lives.
Please
tell
us
his
a____________.
5.
Jack
s___________
all
the
windows
before
he
left
the
classroom.
6.
When
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bell
r
,
most
of
the
students
ran
out
of
the
classroom.
7.
As
soon
as
the
bus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stopped
in
the
station,
all
the
p
got
off.
【出处：21教育名师】
8.
The
train
now
standing
at
________
(站台)
1
is
for
Nanjing.
21·世纪
教育网
9.
My
father
bought
a
nice
________
(时钟)
for
me
on
my
11th
birthday.
10.
Tony
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
taking
photos.
He
often
takes
a
(数码的)
camera
with
him.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.
小心你的玻璃杯，别把它打破了。
________
________
________
your
glass.
Don’t
break
it.
2.
贝蒂说：“妈妈，明天早上7点钟请叫我起床。”
Betty
said,
“Mum,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
please
________
________
________
at
seven
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
”
3.
你问的时候我正要告诉你呢。
I
________
________
________
tell
you
when
you
asked.
4.
格林先生昨天去了教堂。我也去了。
Mr.
Green
went
to
the
church
yesterday.
________
________
________.
5.
——我下周要乘飞机去维多利亚。—一路顺风！
----
I’ll
fly
to
Victo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ria
next
week.
----
________
________
________
________2-1-c-n-j-y
6.
你要确保这个周末完成所有的工作。
________
________
that
you’ll
finish
all
the
work
this
weekend.?
7.我能照顾自己，虽然对我来说并不容易。
I
can
________
__________
__________
,
________
it
won’t
be
easy
for
me.
8.我的闹铃响声很大以至于它一定会把我叫醒。
My
clock
rings
________?
loudly__________
it
will
certainly
wake
me
up.
9.?我明天一到机场就给你发短信。
I
will
send
you
a(n)
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)essage________
________
________I
__________
to
the
airport
tomorrow.
10.?他爸爸两个月前去了纽约。
His
father
went
to?New
York?________
________
________
months
ago.
提高篇
六、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
A.
I’ll
buy
a
book
on
how
to
cook
meals.
B.
I’ll
do
some
shopping.
C.
What
do
you
mean
by
“special”?D.
Why
not
try
to
cook
a
meal
after
shopping?
E.
Are
you
sure
you
can
look
after
yourself?
A：Xiao
Yu,
what
are
your
plans
for
the
weekend?
B：1.
.
A：What?
You
don’t
like
shopping!
B：Oh,
it’ll
be
a
special
time
next
week.
A：2.
.
B：My
parents
will
fly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
Beijing
for
an
important
meeting.
I’ll
be
at
home
on
my
own.21·cn·jy·com
A：3.
.
B：Yes,
of
course!
I’m
old
enough!
A：I
know
you
aren’t
good
at
cooking.
B：You’re
right!
3.
.
A：That
sounds
great!
B：If
you
are
free
tomorrow,
go
shopping
with
me.
A：OK!
5.
.
I
also
want
to
learn
to
cook.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B：Good
idea!
七、完形填空
Happiness
is
important
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
everyone.
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
___1___
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
__2___
lasting
happiness.
Happiness
depends
on
ourselves.
In
other
words,
we
make
___3___
own
happiness.
Here
are
__4__
ways
to
help
you
be
happier.21
cnjy
com
___5___
secr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
__6___
about
the
future,
for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
__7___.
You
should
enjoy
life's
simple
pleasures,
such
as
___8___
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favourite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
tend
to
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
The
second
secret
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
leading
a
happy
life
is
to
be
___9__.
Many
people
experience
this,
dancing,
or
play?ing
a
sport.
You
can
forget
about
your
problems,
and
___10___
think
about
the
activity.21世纪教育网版权所有
Finally,
many
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
find
happiness
in
helping
___11___.
According
to
studies,
people
feel
good
___12___
they
volunteer
their
time
to
do
many
meaningful
things
for
other
people.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
___13___
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
___14__
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
get
food
for
___15___
old
neighbour,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
A.
but
B.
as
C.
or
D.
and
2.
A.
do
not
acce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pt
B.
do
not
take
C.
do
not
bring
D.
do
not
get
3.
A.
us
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
we
4.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
a
little
D.
a
few
5.
A.
The
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
At
first
C.
First
of
all
D.
Firstly
6.
A.
thinking
B.
think
C.
to
think
D.
thought
7.
A.
past
B.
present
C.
future
D.
pass
8.
A.
seeing
B.
watching
C.
reading
D.
looking
9.
A.
active
B.
quiet
C.
strict
D.
calm
10.
A.
ever
B.
never
C.
nearly
D.
only
11.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
12.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
where
D.
thatwww-2-1-cnjy-com
13.
A.
somet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hing
nice
B.
something
serious
C.
something
difficult
D.
something
easy
14.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
at
15.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
八、阅读理解
Teenagers
are
going
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
have
lessons
on
how
to
sleep.
Materials
to
teach
teenagers
how
to
get
enough
sleep
will
be
offered
to
schools
across
Scotland.
The
teaching
created
by
the
charity
Sleep
Scotland
is
used
to
be
part
of
the
curriculum(课程).
It
aims
to
help
people
realise
the
importance
of
sleep
for
young
people's
physical
and
emotional
health(身心健康)．
The
charity
said
watc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hing
TV
and
using
computers
and
mobile
phones
at
night
can
prevent
teenagers
getting
the
nine
hours
of
sleep
they
need.
Sleep
Scotland,
which
also
offers
a
sleep
advising
service,
said
getting
enough
sleep
can
improve
grades
and
physical
health.
However,
less
sleep
can
be
connected
to
being
heavy
and
a
greater
risk
of
feeling
upset
and
hopeless.
Jane
Ansell,
leader
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Sleep
Scotland,
said,
“I
don't
think
any
parent
would
think
of
sending
out
their
child
without
enough
food
in
the
morning,
or
beautiful
clothing,
and
they
know
how
important
exercise
is,
so
why
should
you
send
your
child
out
without
enough
sleep？”21cnjy.com
The
charity
hopes
to
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ducate
young
people
about
why
they
need
a
full
night's
sleep
and
how
to
develop
good
sleeping
habits.
Kate
Pearce,
a
teacher
of
guidance,
said,
“We
see
it
more
often
at
third
year
onwards.
Pupils
find
it
very
difficult
to
get
up
in
the
morning
and
pay
attention
to
their
study.
Sleep
is
most
surely
a
problem.”
Research
shows
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
sleep
time
for
teenagers
around
the
world
has
decreased
over
the
past
10
to
20
years.
A
report
by
the
charity
said
young
people
often
believed
they
could
make
up
for(弥补)
sleep
time
during
the
week
by
sleeping
late
at
weekends.
However,
by
going
to
bed
even
later
at
weekends
they
were
actually
forcing
a
change
in
their
body
clocks,
which
would
influence
their
study
on
Monday
mornings.21教育名师原创作品
1.
The
first
two
paragraphs
tell
us
that
in
Scotland
________．
A.
all
teenagers
have
nine
hours
of
sleep
B.
teenagers
can't
sleep
well
at
night
C.
schools
used
to
have
no
lessons
on
sleep
D.
many
people
feel
sad
and
hopeless
2.
According
to
the
charity
Sleep
Scotland,
________．www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
few
teenagers
go
to
school
with
breakfast
B.
parents
think
sleep
is
less
important
C.
it's
helpful
to
sleep
more
at
weekends
D.
less
sleep
may
make
teenagers
heavy
3.
The
underlined
words
“has
decreased”
probably
mean
“________”．
A.
has
gone
down
B.
has
been
wasted
C.
has
come
up
D.
has
been
used
up
4.
The
passage
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
be
usually
read
in
the
part
of
________
in
a
newspaper.
A.
culture
B.
health
C.
sports
D.
business
B
Four
years
ago
when
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
a
boy
of
11,
I
got
into
the
biggest
trouble
as
a
kid.
It
was
a
Saturday
morning.
Both
my
parents
were
out,
leaving
me
and
my
10?month?old
sister
home
alone.
Anyway，my
sister
was
still
asleep
in
her
room.
In
fact
I
had
the
house
to
myself.
I
decided
to
do
some
drawing.
Soon
I
gave
up.
Nothing
was
on
TV,
so
I
felt
bored
and
touched
the
candles
on
the
shelf…I
had
an
idea!
What
would
happen
if
I
set
fire
to
some
kitchen
paper?
Well,
of
course
it
went
on
fire,
but
it
wasn't
the
tiny
flame(火苗)
I'd
expected,
and
I
couldn't
blow
it
out.
I
threw
it
on
the
floor,
and
then
I
got
my
dad's
boots(靴子)
and
stamped
it
out(踩灭)．
But
there
was
a
hu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
hole
left
on
the
floor.
When
my
mum
came
home
later,
she
smelt
the
smoke
immediately.
She
dropped
the
shopping
bag,
luckily
for
me,
over
the
hole.
I
thought
this
meant
she
would
never
see
it.
However,
after
running
round
the
house
checking
for
a
fire,
she
of
course
picked
up
the
bag
and
saw
the
hole.
Next
I
was
grounded(关禁闭)
for
months.
Even
worse
though,
the
hole
was
still
there,
reminding
me
of
what
I
did.
5.
How
old
was
the
writer
when
he
wrote
the
passage?
A.
11
years
old.
B.
13
years
old.
C.
15
years
old.
D.
17
years
old.
6
.
Put
the
sentences
in
the
right
order
according
to
the
passage.
①The
writer
set
fire
to
some
kitchen
paper.
②The
writer
did
some
drawing.
③The
writer
was
grounded.
④The
writer
stamped
the
fire
out.
⑤The
writer's
mother
checked
for
a
fire.
A.
②④③①⑤
B.
①③④②⑤
C.
②①④③⑤
D.
②①④⑤③
7.
Who
put
out
the
fire
at
last?
A.
The
writer.
B.
The
writer
and
his
sister.
C.
The
writer's
mother.
D.
The
writer's
father.
8.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
It's
difficult
to
put
out
a
fire.
B.
The
boy
didn't
look
after
his
sister.
C.
The
boy
made
a
big
trouble
when
he
was
11.
D.
Don't
leave
children
home
alone
while
shopping.
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