八年级下学期英语导学稿
Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
Period1
一、导入明标:1、了解现在完成时的用法及其语法特点 2、动词过去分词的变化规则。
二、自主学习:现在完成时
1、概念:
(1)用来表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:I have had my breakfast. 我已经吃早饭了。(现在不饿)
He has already come back.. 他已经回来了。(他在这里了)
(2)表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作和状态。(与for+段时间,since+点时间,these days, recently, all this years等表示一段时间的词连用。动词一定要用可持续动词)
例如:I have known lilei for three years.
They have lived here since 1996.
2、 句子结构:
肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其他。
否定句:主语+have/has +not +过去分词+其他。
一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+have/has.
否定回答:No, 主语+have/has+ not.
3. 动词的过去分词是动词的一种变化。大多数是规则变化,在动词后加ed,部分动词是不规则变化。规则变化有以下四种:
①原形+ed 如:worked, passed
②词尾是e时,直接加d 如:liked lived
③词尾为“元音字母+y”时,直接加d;
若词尾为“辅音字母加y”,则改y为i加ed。如: played stayed studied cried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节是,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped dropped
三、合作探究 现在完成时: have/has+done
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响:(与ever, never, already, yet, just, before, so far…等不确定的时间状语连用)
I ________ ever _________(be) to Beijing.
We ______ already ___________ (finish)our homework.
He ________ never ___________ (see)an English movies.
_______ she ever____________(speak) to a foreigner
They _______ ________ (meet) the movie star.
I _________ never _______ (travel) to an English-speaking country.
Tom _______ever _________(write) a letter in English.
表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作和状态。(与for+段时间,since+点时间,these days, recently, all this years等表示一段时间的词连用。动词一定要用可持续动词)
He ________ _______(live) in Xiamen for 6 years now.
We ________ ________(learn) English since we were 10 years old.
四、展示交流
五、小结反馈
Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
Period2
一、导入明标 1. 谈论过去的事情和经历及其感受
2. 学会用have / has been to …谈论曾经去过的地方
自主学习
Task1.句型转换
Have you ever been to the swimming pool ( 做出否定回答)
, .
They have worked here since 1998.(改为否定句)
They here since 1998.
Task2. 用have/has been to,have/has been (in),have/has gone to填空.
you ever Shanghai
Yes. It’s a beautiful city.
Where is Tina
She an aquarium.
How long you Sydey
I there for 6 years
三.合作探究
Task3.翻译词组:
1. an amusement park 2.a water park
3. a space museum 4. have/has been to
5.have/has gone to 6. take the subway
7.a lot of times 8.How about…
四、展示交流
五、小结反馈
1. A: Have you ever __________ Japan
B: No, never.
A. been to B. gone C. go D. travel
2.A: He has never spoken to a foreigner.
B: ___________.
A. So has his brother B. So his brother does C. Neither has his brother D. Neither does his brother
3.A:Have you ever made dumplings
B: ____________ .
A. Yes, I haven’t B. No, I have
C. No, never D. Yes, I am
4.A: Have you ever read English novels
B: ____________.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I have
C. No, I have D. No, I don’t
5. When I grow up, I want ______ a reporter.
A. to be B. to do C. to make D. be
Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
Period3
一、导入明标 1. 谈论过去的事情和经历及其感受
2. 学会用have / has been to …谈论曾经去过的地方
3.语法:现在完成时
二、自主学习
Task1. 翻译词组:
1.hear of/about 2. around the world=all over the world
3. call it a theme park 4.roller coasters
5. walk around 6.all the time
7. Disney Cruise 8. take a ride on the boat
9. on board 10. take different routes
11. end up 12. travel to…
三、合作探究
Task2.回答问题.
1.Have you heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck
2.What is Disneyland
3.What are the famous characters in Disneyland
4.What does the theme of the roller coaster mean
5.What can you do in Disneyland
6.Can you take a ride on the boat in Disneyland
7.Does the boat end up the same place
四、展示交流
五、小结反馈
Task3. 重点句翻译:
你曾经去过水族馆吗?________ you ever ________ ________ an aquarium
我们从没去过水上公园。We ______ _________ been to a water park.
我们大多数人很可能都听说过Mickey Mouse.
_______ of us ________ probably ________ _______ Mickey Mouse.
Task3. 重点句翻译:
你可以看到迪斯尼人物一直在迪斯尼乐园里到处走。
You can _________ Disney characters ____________ _____________Disneyland _________ ________ __________.
你可以在船上兜风好几天,你可以在船上睡和吃。
You can _______ _______ _______ on the boat ______ several days, and you can sleep and eat ________ __________.
船的旅行都走不同的路线,但是他们都在同一个地方结束。
The boats ________ __________ ________, but they all ______ ______in the same place.
Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
Period4
导入明标
1. 谈论学校生活和英语学习
2.提高阅读和写作能力
自主学习
Task1.短语互译
来到某地 学英语的最好方法
空中服务员 最重要的要求
导游 例如
在山顶中学上课
思考 而不是
三.合作探究
Task2阅读课文并回答P72的问
Task3阅读课文翻译下列句子
When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant..
It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
However,I know that I have to impove my English,so I have started taking lessons at the Hilltop language school .
4.Maybe when I graduate,I’ll think about becoming a policeman rather than a tour guide.
四、展示交流
五、小结反馈
根据句意完成句子
1. 他们已经决定学习英语了。 They ____________________ to study English.
2. 学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。
____________ to study English well ____________ speak as often as possible.
3. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。
My mom ________________ a doctor in this hospital ___________ 3 years.
4. 我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。
I’m thinking about ___________ to Shanghai rather than ___________ there ______ train.
5. 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。
My grandfather _____________ to America. ________ my father.
6. 他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。
________ of them _________ watching TV.
7.It’s important (学习另一种语言)in the right way.