中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
If
you
ever
go
to
London,
make
sure
you
visit
the
Science
Museum.
（基础篇）
一、翻译下面短语。
1
……的答案
；
2.
了解
；
3.
例如
；
4.
找出；查明
；
5.
物理实验
；
6.
用……装满……
；
7.
和……比较……
；
8.
所有年龄段的人
；
9.
玩得开心
；
10.
免费进入
；
【答案】1.the
answer
to
2.learn
about
3.for
example
4.find
out
5.physics
experiments
6.fill
with
7.compare
with
8.poeple
of
all
ages
9.have
a
wonderful
time
10.be
free
to
enter
二、单项选择。
1.Walking
can't
________________
flying.
Flying
is
faster
than
walking.
A.?think
about?????????????????????B.?care
about?????????????????????C.?warm
up?????????????????????D.?compare
with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：
走路不能和飞相比，飞行比走路快。A考虑，B关心，C进行热身，D和……比较，根据
Flying
is
faster
than
walking，飞行比走路快，可知是种比较，故选D。
2.Without
electricity,
you
can't
________________
the
electronic
car
at
all.
A.?control?????????????????????????????B.?remain?????????????????????????????C.?continue?????????????????????????????D.?manage
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
没有电，你根本就不可能控制电子汽车。A控制，B保留，C继续，D管理，电与电动车是控制的关系，故选A。
3.When
you
go
out,
________________
to
lock
the
door.
A.?find
out??????????????????????????B.?care
about??????????????????????????C.?fall
off??????????????????????????D.?make
sure
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：
当你出去的时候，要确定锁门。A查明，B关心，C脱落，D确保，根据
go
out
和lock
the
door，可知出门要确保关门，故选D。
4.
--
Did
Lucy
get
first
prize
in
the
maths
competition?
--
Yeah.
Nobody
knew
the
answer
the
last
question
except
her.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
to
D.
for
【答案】
【解析】句意：露西在数学竞赛中得了一等奖吗？--是的。除了她，没有人知道最后一个问题的答案。问题的答案the
answer
to
the
question
5.
The
cup
is
empty.
You
can
fill
it
________
milk.
A.
to??????
?
B.
with??
??????????
?C.
for??
??????
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。fill
...
with
...
意为“用……把……装满”，故选B。
6.
The
tail
of
the
elephant
looks
like
a
________.
A.
board
B.
wall???
??????????C.
rope
D.
chalk
【答案】C
【解析】C。本题考查名词辨析。board意为“布告板”，wall意为“墙”，rope意为“粗绳”，chalk意为“粉笔”，结合语境可知应选C。
7.
—Where
is
Tom?
—He
must
be
in
the
lab.
He
has
to
finish
the
________
today.
A.
experiment??
????????????????B.
operation???
C.
speech???????
??????????????
D.
degree
【答案】A
【解析】A。本题考查名词辨析。experiment意为“实验”，operation
意为“手术”，speech意为“演说”，degree意为“课程；学位”，结合语境可知应选A。
8.
Last
Sunday
my
________
family
went
to
the
beach
except
my
father.
He
was
away
on
business.????????
A.
healthy
B.
whole??????
C.
strange
D.
dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】B。本题考查形容词辨析。healthy意为“健康的”，whole意为“全部的；整个的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，结合语境可知应选B。
9.
The
children
have
helped
to
________
some
holes
to
plant
trees.
A.
print
B.
draw??
???????????C.
dig?
???????????
D.
connect
【答案】C
【解析】C。本题考查动词辨析。print?意为“打印”，draw意为“绘画，画”，dig意为“挖掘”，connect意为“连接”，结合语境可知应选C。
10.
It's
difficult
to
________
the
machine.
You
should
watch
it
carefully
when
the
old
worker
uses
it.
A.
book??
???
B.
control
????
C.
name?
D.
share
【答案】B
【解析】B。本题考查动词辨析。book意为“预订”，control意为“操作；操纵”，name意为“给……取名”，share意为“共用；分享”，结合语境可知应选B。
11
David
didn't
hand
in
his
homework
again,
so
the
teacher
________
him.
A.
joined
B.
thanked??
C.
punished???????
D.
satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】C。本题考查动词辨析。join意为“参加；加入”，thank意为“谢谢”，punish意为“惩罚；惩处”，satisfy意为“满足；使满意”，结合语境可知应选C。
12.
If
you
want
to
see
the
old
coins,
________
to
the
new
museum.
A.
go?????
??
B.
to
go????
C.
went??????????????????????D.
going
【答案】A
【解析】A。本题考查条件状语从句的用法。“if从句+祈使句”这种结构可以用来表达建议，故选A。
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.她也懂法语。
She
knows
French
__________
__________.
2.
工人们刚刚把沙子装满卡车。
The
workers
__________the
truck
__________sand
just
now.
3.
将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比,
你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
__________this
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)TV
set
__________the
old
one,
you
will
see
which
is
better.
4.
如果你去印度,
一定要品尝一下印度食物。
If
you
go
to
India,
__________
__________you
taste
the
Indian
food.
5.
整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来了。
__________
__________building
was
soon
on
fire.
6.
我的收音机坏了,
但我找不到问题所在。
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
radio,
but
I
can’t
__________
__________where
the
problem
is.
7.
这首优美的歌曲受所有年龄段的人欢迎。
The
beautiful
song
is
popular
among
the
people
__________
__________
__________.
【答案】1.as
well
2.filled
with
3.Compare
with
4.make
sure
5.The
whole
6.find
out
7.of
all
ages
四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.Chemistry
is
my
favourite
subject
because
I
like
doing
e
.?
2.My
mother
always
c
me
with
other
students.
I
feel
unhappy.?
3.He
is
healthy
and
outgoing.
He
is
full
of
e
.?
4.It
rained
for
the
w
morning
and
I
had
to
stay
at
home.?
5.The
mouse
is
good
at
d
holes.?
6.
There
is
much
soft
s
__________on
the
beach.
7.
The
worker
can
c
__________the
machine
very
well.
8.
The
truck
has
six
w
__________,
so
it
is
really
huge.
9.
Mr.
Li
is
working
at
the
(物理)
lab.
10.
Heavy
(卡车)
are
not
allowed
to
cross
this
bridge.
【答案】1.
experiment
2.compare
3.energy
4.whole
5.digging
6.sand
7.control
8.wheels
9.physics
10.truck
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
Yangtze
River
is
one
of
the
________(long)
rivers
in
China.
2.
There
are
some
very
________(noise)
children
in
the
park.
3.
I
run
________(fast)
than
all
my
classmates.
4.
X?rays
can
let
you
________(see)
inside
your
body.
5.
Students
must
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)e
their
dictionaries
_____________(look)up
as
many
new
words
as
possible.
6.
Mr.
Smith
will
leave
for
Shanghai
if
it
_____________
(not
rain)
tomorrow.
7.
No
__________(run)in
the
hallway.
It’s
very
dangerous.
8.
In
the
past,
his
father
__________(dig)coal
for
a
living.
9.
Sending
newspaper
to
each
office
is
Mr.
Liu’s
(day)
work.
10.
he
___________
(be)
in
Hainan
since
two
years
ago.
【答案】1.longest
2.noisy
3.faster
4.see
5.to
look
6.doesn’t
rain
7.running
8.dug
9.daily
10.has
been
六、按要求转换句子。
1.
You
can
touch
something
in
the
supermarket.
(改为否定句)
You
__________touch
__________in
the
supermarket.
2.
I
can
swim,
my
brother
can
swim,
too.
(改为同义句)
I
can
swim,
my
brother
can
swim
__________
__________.
3.
Mary
spent
all
the
summer
at
home.
(改为同义句)
Mary
spent
__________
__________summer
at
home.
.
4.
I
didn’t
hear
clearly.
What
did
you
say?
(合并成一句)
I
didn’t
hear
______
______
______clearly.
5.
The
cooking
culture
in
China
isn’t
the
same
as
that
in
America.
(改为同义句)
The
cooking
culture
in
China
______
______
______that
in
America.
【答案】1.can’t
anything
2.as
well
3.the
whole
4.what
you
said
5.is
different
from
提高篇
七、根据汉语提示补全短文
???
Today
we
went
on
a
school
trip
to
the
Natural
History
Museum.
We
went
there
by
1________
(地铁).
We
all
had
our
2________
(午饭)
boxes
in
our
schoolbags,
and
we
stored
them
in
the
entrance
hall
of
the
3________
(博物馆).
Because
eating
in
the
museum
is
against
the
4________
(规则).
???
Then
we
went
5________
(楼上)
to
visit
the
Space
Technology
Room,
It
was
fantastic!
There
were
spacecraft
from
all
over
the
6________
(世界).
We
weren't
allowed
to
7________
(触摸)
anything,
but
we
could
try
out
some
of
the
8________
(实验).
When
we
came
back
to
our
classroom,
we
were
told
to
write
a
9________
(作文)
called
"Life
in
space"
for
homework.
I'm
not
10________
(真正地)
looking
forward
to
that.
【答案】1.underground
2.lunch
3.museum
4.rules
5.upstairs
6.world
7.touch
8.experiments
9.composition
10.really
八、完形填空
A
few
years
ago,
my
husband
and
I
were
on
an
island
for
a
long
weekend
with
our
two
daughters.
As
we
wondered
about
what
to
do
_____1_____,
our
girls
jumped
in
and
told
us
exactly
what
they
wanted
to
do.
“_____2_____
want
to
go
to
the
butterfly
museum，”
said
Ariela
and
Eliana.
As
soon
as
we
_____3_____
into
the
main
area
of
the
museum,
we
saw
thousands
of
_____4_____
butterflies,
all
flapping
their
colourful
wings.
My
girls
were
____5_____up
and
down,
and
I
knew
we
had
made
the
right
_____6_____
to
come
to
the
museum.
They
were
having
so
much
fun.
I
____7____
to
our
museum
tour
guide
because
I
was
curious,
and
asked,
“____8_____
do
butterflies
live？”She
said,
“About
ten
days.”
“What
can
butterflies
do
_____9_____
ten
days？”
I
asked.
The
guide
stopped,
looked
at
me,
and
said,
“They
make
the
world
_____10____
more
beautiful
place.”
“Wow，”
I
said,
“I
never
thought
about
butterflies
like
that.
Thank
you.”
After
we
said
goodbye,
I
_____11_____
stop
thinking
about
what
the
guide
had
said.
She
was
right.
We
all
have
_____12_____
to
offer
the
world
with
the
time
we
have._____13____
we
focus
our
gifts
on
taking
care
of
each
other
every
day,
we
can
make
a
____14_____.
How
thankful
it
is
that
you
can
have
the
influence
on
your
family,
friends
and
neighbors!
Like
a
butterfly,
you
have
your
own
way
of
making
the
world
a
little
_____15____
for
everyone.
1.
A.
now
B.
next
C.
once
D.
again
2.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
I
D.
They
3.
A.
drove
B.
walked
C.
looked
D.
brought
4.
A.
free
B.
lonely
C.
beautiful
D.
ordinary
5.
A.
coming
B.
moving
C.
showing
D.
jumping
6.
A.
way
B.
time
C.
decision
D.
advice
7.
A.
got
B.
went
C.
turned
D.
worried
8.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
9.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
over
D.
in
10.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
11.
A.
can
B.
can't
C.
could
D.
couldn't
12.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
13.
A.
When
B.
Since
C.
Unless
D.
Whether
14.
A.
note
B.
chance
C.
lesson
D.
difference
15.
A.
better
B.
faster
C.
larger
D.
slower
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
C
5.
D
6.
C
7.
C
8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
D
12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者去参观蝴蝶，并从中得到一个哲理：“要像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式放世界变得更美”。
1.句意“当我们想知道接下来做什么时，我们的两个女儿跳起来并确切的告诉我们他们想要做什么”。本题考查副词辨析。A.现在；B.接下来；C.曾经；D.再一次。根据our
girls
jumped
in
and
told
us
exactly
what
they
wanted
to
do可知，我们在想接下来做什么。故选B。
2.句意“我们想去蝴蝶博物馆”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我们；B.你，你们；C.我；D.他们。本题为直接引语，且根据said
Ariela
and
Eliana可知，故选A。
3.句意“我们一起走进博物馆的中央区域，我们看到了成百上千只漂亮的蝴蝶”。本题考查动词辨析。A.开车；B.走路；C.看；D.买。根据
into
the
main
area
of
the
museum可知，我们是走进中央区域，故选B。
4.句意“我们一起走进博物馆的中央区域，我们看到了成百上千只漂亮的蝴蝶”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.自由的；B.孤独的；C.美丽的；D.普通的。根据all
flapping
their
colourful
wings可知，蝴蝶五颜六色，是美丽的。故选C。
5.句意“我的女儿们蹦蹦跳跳，我知道带他们来博物馆是一个正确的选择”。本题考查动词辨析。A.来；B.移动；C.展示；D.跳。根据They
were
having
so
much
fun可知，他们玩的开心，故选D。
6.句意“我的女儿们蹦蹦跳跳，我知道带他们来博物馆是一个正确的选择”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.时间；C.决定；D.建议。根据make
a
decision可知，故选C。
7.句意“我非常好奇，我向导游寻求帮助，问道，蝴蝶能活多长时间”。本题考查动词辨析，A.get
to到达；B.go
to去；C.turn
to向某人求助；D.担心。根据because
I
was
curious,
and
asked可知，我很好奇，去问导游一些事情，故选C。
8.句意“我非常好奇，我向导游寻求帮助，问道，蝴蝶能活多长时间”。本题考查疑问词辨析，A.多久；B.多长；C.多少；D.多久一次，问频率。根据About
ten
days可知，指的是时间段，故选B。
9.句意“蝴蝶在十天里会做什么？”。本题考查介词辨析。“in+一段时间”表将来，在……之内。故选D。
10.句意“他们把世界变成一个美丽的地方”。本题考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知，指“一个地方”，且more为辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
11.句意“在我们说再见之后，我忍不住开始思考导游的话”。本题考查情态动词辨析。can’t
help
doing
sth忍不住做某事，且全文为一般过去时，故选D。
12.句意“我们都可以在我们的有生之年为世界提供一些东西”。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每个东西。根据She
was
right可知，作者同意导游的话，每个人都需要为世界做一些事情，故选C。
13.句意“当我们每天把精力放在彼此的时候，我们之间就会产生影响”。本题考查连词辨析。A.当……时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.是否。根据句意，指的是“当我们每天把精力放在彼此的时候”，故选A。
14.句意“当我们每天把精力放在彼此的时候，我们之间就会产生影响”。本题考查名词辨析。A.笔记；B.机会；C.课程；D.不同。make
a
difference有影响。故选D。
15.句意“对于每个人来说，要像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式让世界变得更美好”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.更好的；B.更快的；C.更大的；D.更慢的。根据“They
make
the
world
_____10_____
more
beautiful
place.”
可知，指蝴蝶会让世界变得更好。故选A。
九、阅读理解
A
Vicky
Zhao
is
from
the
mainland
working
in
Hong
Kong.
For
her,
one
thing
she
can't
stand
is
people
standing
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
escalator(自动扶梯)
in
subway
stations.
“Escalators
help
us
move
faster
and
save
time.
It
isn't
a
place
to
rest，”
the
24?year?old
says,
“I
often
see
tourists
blocking(挡住)
the
way
with
their
heavy
suitcases
or
chatting
on
the
escalators
during
rush
hour.
It
makes
me
very
angry.”
Agreeing
that
she
is
not
the
patient
type,
Zhao
says
things
are
much
better
in
Hong
Kong
than
in
cities
on
the
mainland
where
people
often
pay
no
attention
to
“stand
right,
walk
left”
signs.
The
reason
behind
the
rule
“stand
right,
walk
left”
seems
clear.
Even
though
you
may
want
to
have
a
rest
and
just
wait
while
you're
transported
up
or
down,
you
should
still
consider
others
and
leave
enough
space
for
people
in
a
hurry,
so
that
they
can
run
and
take
the
train.
But
the
people
who
stand
on
escalators
will
tell
the
walkers
not
to
be
so
impatient.
In
a
recent
story
about
the
escalator
rule,
one
stander
says,
“If
the
person
is
in
such
a
rush,
why
not
just
take
the
stairs？”
Many
cities'
escalators,
including
London's
and
Beijing's,
use
the
“stand
right,
walk
left”
rule
to
speed
up
the
movement
of
people.
(In
Australian
cities
like
Sydney
you
should
stand
on
the
left
side
instead.)
But
some
cities
discourage
people
from
moving
on
escalators
out
of
safety
reasons.
In
Hong
Kong's
subway
stations
people
are
asked
to
“stand
still”
on
escalators.
Even
so,
most
people
keep
the
“stand
right,
walk
left”
rule.
Whatever
the
escalator
rule
is
in
the
place
you
live
in
or
visit,
do
what
most
people
are
doing
and
always
be
mindful
of
others;
leave
enough
space
between
each
other;
don't
stay
at
the
end
of
the
escalator,
and
if
someone
is
blocking
your
way,
a
simple
“excuse
me”
is
enough.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
Vicky
Zhao
________.
A.
comes
from
Hong
Kong
B.
is
a
24?year?old
girl
C.
wants
to
be
a
patient
person
D.
works
in
a
subway
station
2.
The
passage
mentions
that
people
are
advised
not
to
move
on
the
escalator
in
________．
A.
London
B.
Beijing
C.
Sydney
D.
Hong
Kong
3.
It
can
be
learnt
from
the
passage
that
the
writer
________．
A.
is
crazy
about
taking
escalators
B.
agrees
to
the
“stay
right,
walk
left”
rule
C.
tells
us
to
consider
other
people
D.
has
been
to
Hong
Kong
many
times
4.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Get
it
right
B.
Help
others
C.
Take
stairs
D.
Move
fast
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
4.
A
【解析】本文主要讲述了坐电梯时要站在正确的位置，希望人们在乘坐电梯时可以遵循规则。
1.细节理解题。根据文中句子：“Escalators
help
us
move
faster
and
save
time.
It
isn't
a
place
to
rest，”
the
24?year?old
says,中的
“the
24?year?old
says,”知答案选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段第三句In
Hong
Kong's
subway
stations
people
are
asked
to
“stand
still”
on
escalators.可知，香港的地铁站要求人们站在扶梯上不要走动。故Hong
Kong符合题意。故正确答案选D。
3.细节理解题。.
根据文中句子：Even
though
you
may
want
to
have
a
rest
and
just
wait
while
you're
transported
up
or
down,
you
should
still
consider
others
and
leave
enough
space
for
people
in
a
hurry,
so
that
they
can
run
and
take
the
train.可知答案选C。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲的是坐电梯时要站在正确的位置。故正确答案是A。
B(2020年江苏镇江)
Have
you
ever
paid
for
educational
podcasts
(播客)or
live
videos?
Ask
some
people
and
most
of
them
will
say
yes.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
has
been
more
and
more
fashionable
these
years.
The
contents
of
these
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
are
from
language
learning
to
gardening
or
baby-caring.
Everything
you
think
of
can
be
found
online
at
this
moment.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
is
on
the
rise(兴起).
Why
is
"pay-for-knowledge"
industry
developing
so
rapidly?
First,
its
development
is
based
on
the
Internet.
With
a
fast
network
and
a
smartphone,
anyone
who
has
passed
the
identity(身份)
check
can
be
an
online
teacher,
and
anyone
with
an
online
account
can
buy
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
that
he
or
she
wants
at
an
affordable
price.
Second,
people
are
afraid
to
miss
any
information.
On
one
hand,
people
hope
for
more
useful
information.
On
the
other
hand,
such
information
is
usually
at
the
hands
of
experts
(专家)
who
serve
well-known
companies
and
universities.
Moreover,
the
need
to
learn
new
skills
in
today's
job
market
also
pushes
people
to
learn
on
such
educational
podcasts.
The
industry
of
"pay-for-knowledge"
has
proved
to
be
lucrative.
It
promises
possibilities
of
turning
information
into
money.
It
is
good
for
the
development
of
our
country
and
it
can
help
sellers
make
lots
of
money.
Besides,
buyers
can
enjoy
self-growth
from
it.
What's
more,
this
is
a
reflection(反映)of
respect
for
knowledge
and
talents.
However,
the
rapid
development
of
"pay-for-knowledge"
has
a
few
problems.
For
one
thing,
the
market
is
full
of
eye-catching
words
such
as
"How
to
be
an
Industry's
Expert
in
5
Hours"
and
"15
Classes
to
Be
a
Master
of
Appreciating
(欣赏)
Classical
Music",
which
sound
like
if
you
pay
for
it,
you
are
sure
to
succeed.
For
another,
a
large
number
of
customers
buy
them
just
for
showing
off.
In
fact,
those
who
have
really
had
self-growth
after
buying
online
courses
may
be
the
kind
of
people
who
need
them
least.
In
other
words,
with
or
without
these
courses,
they
can
make
it
anyway,
because
they
are
those
who
have
the
ability
to
learn
by
themselves.
In
general,
the
best
is
the
one
that
suits
you
most.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
may
be
used
as
a
good
start
for
self-growth.
Be
careful!
Otherwise,
your
dream
of
success
may
not
come
true.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
products
can
help
all
the
people
succeed.
B.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
products
can
offer
people
different
kinds
of
courses.
C.
People
who
can
teach
themselves
need
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
most.
D.
People
must
learn
from
experts
who
serve
famous
companies
and
universities.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
"pay-for-knowledge"
industry
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
history
of
its
development.
B.
The
problems
of
its
products.
C.
The
advantages
of
its
products.
D.
The
causes
of
its
rise.
7.
The
underlined
phrase
"be
lucrative"
in
Paragraph
3
means
"_____________".
A.
produce
lots
of
money
B.
get
much
information
C.
win
great
respect
D.
enjoy
self-growth
8.
The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to___________.
A.
recommend
the
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
to
people
B.
advise
everyone
to
learn
knowledge
by
themselves
online
C.
remind
people
to
choose
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
wisely
D.
teach
parents
how
to
buy
some
online
courses
for
their
children
【答案】5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
8.
C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
5.推理判断题。根据“The
contents
of
these
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
are
from
language
learning
to
gardening
or
baby-caring.
Everything
you
think
of
can
be
found
online
at
this
moment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“all
the
people”表述太绝对。根据“with
or
without
these
courses,
they
can
make
it
anyway,
because
they
are
those
who
have
the
ability
to
learn
by
themselves”可知C选项表述错误。“such
information
is
usually
at
the
hands
of
experts
who
serve
well-known
companies
and
universities.
Moreover,
the
need
to
learn
new
skills
in
today's
job
market
also
pushes
people
to
learn
on
such
educational
podcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。
6.段落大题题。根据第二段“Why
is
‘pay-for-knowledge’
industry
developing
so
rapidly?
First,…Second,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
7.词义猜测题。根据“It
promises
possibilities
of
turning
information
into
money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，
be
lucrative相当于produce
lots
of
money。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
general,
the
best
is
the
one
that
suits
you
most.
‘Pay-for-knowledge’
may
be
used
as
a
good
start
for
self-growth.
Be
careful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
If
you
ever
go
to
London,
make
sure
you
visit
the
Science
Museum.
（基础篇）
一、翻译下面短语。
1
……的答案
；
2.
了解
；
3.
例如
；
4.
找出；查明
；
5.
物理实验
；
6.
用……装满……
；
7.
和……比较……
；
8.
所有年龄段的人
；
9.
玩得开心
；
10.
免费进入
；
二、单项选择。
1.Walking
can't
________________
flying.
Flying
is
faster
than
walking.
A.?think
about?????????????????????B.?care
about?????????????????????C.?warm
up?????????????????????D.?compare
with
2.Without
electricity,
you
can't
________________
the
electronic
car
at
all.
A.?control?????????????????????????????B.?remain?????????????????????????????C.?continue?????????????????????????????D.?manage
3.When
you
go
out,
________________
to
lock
the
door.
A.?find
out??????????????????????????B.?care
about??????????????????????????C.?fall
off??????????????????????????D.?make
sure
4.
--
Did
Lucy
get
first
prize
in
the
maths
competition?
--
Yeah.
Nobody
knew
the
answer
the
last
question
except
her.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
to
D.
for
5.
The
cup
is
empty.
You
can
fill
it
________
milk.
A.
to??????
?
B.
with??
??????????
?C.
for??
??????
D.
at
6.
The
tail
of
the
elephant
looks
like
a
________.
A.
board
B.
wall???
??????????C.
rope
D.
chalk
7.
—Where
is
Tom?
—He
must
be
in
the
lab.
He
has
to
finish
the
________
today.
A.
experiment??
????????????????B.
operation???
C.
speech???????
??????????????
D.
degree
8.
Last
Sunday
my
________
family
went
to
the
beach
except
my
father.
He
was
away
on
business.????????
A.
healthy
B.
whole??????
C.
strange
D.
dangerous
9.
The
children
have
helped
to
________
some
holes
to
plant
trees.
A.
print
B.
draw??
???????????C.
dig?
???????????
D.
connect
10.
It's
difficult
to
________
the
machine.
You
should
watch
it
carefully
when
the
old
worker
uses
it.
A.
book??
???
B.
control
????
C.
name?
D.
share
11
David
didn't
hand
in
his
homework
again,
so
the
teacher
________
him.
A.
joined
B.
thanked??
C.
punished???????
D.
satisfied
12.
If
you
want
to
see
the
old
coins,
________
to
the
new
museum.
A.
go?????
??
B.
to
go????
C.
went??????????????????????D.
going
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.她也懂法语。
She
knows
French
__________
__________.
2.
工人们刚刚把沙子装满卡车。
The
workers
__________the
truck
__________sand
just
now.
3.
将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比,
你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
__________this
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)TV
set
__________the
old
one,
you
will
see
which
is
better.
4.
如果你去印度,
一定要品尝一下印度食物。
If
you
go
to
India,
__________
__________you
taste
the
Indian
food.
5.
整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来了。
__________
__________building
was
soon
on
fire.
6.
我的收音机坏了,
但我找不到问题所在。
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
radio,
but
I
can’t
__________
__________where
the
problem
is.
7.
这首优美的歌曲受所有年龄段的人欢迎。
The
beautiful
song
is
popular
among
the
people
__________
__________
__________.
四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.Chemistry
is
my
favourite
subject
because
I
like
doing
e
.?
2.My
mother
always
c
me
with
other
students.
I
feel
unhappy.?
3.He
is
healthy
and
outgoing.
He
is
full
of
e
.?
4.It
rained
for
the
w
morning
and
I
had
to
stay
at
home.?
5.The
mouse
is
good
at
d
holes.?
6.
There
is
much
soft
s
__________on
the
beach.
7.
The
worker
can
c
__________the
machine
very
well.
8.
The
truck
has
six
w
__________,
so
it
is
really
huge.
9.
Mr.
Li
is
working
at
the
(物理)
lab.
10.
Heavy
(卡车)
are
not
allowed
to
cross
this
bridge.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
Yangtze
River
is
one
of
the
________(long)
rivers
in
China.
2.
There
are
some
very
________(noise)
children
in
the
park.
3.
I
run
________(fast)
than
all
my
classmates.
4.
X?rays
can
let
you
________(see)
inside
your
body.
5.
Students
must
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)e
their
dictionaries
_____________(look)up
as
many
new
words
as
possible.
6.
Mr.
Smith
will
leave
for
Shanghai
if
it
_____________
(not
rain)
tomorrow.
7.
No
__________(run)in
the
hallway.
It’s
very
dangerous.
8.
In
the
past,
his
father
__________(dig)coal
for
a
living.
9.
Sending
newspaper
to
each
office
is
Mr.
Liu’s
(day)
work.
10.
he
___________
(be)
in
Hainan
since
two
years
ago.
六、按要求转换句子。
1.
You
can
touch
something
in
the
supermarket.
(改为否定句)
You
__________touch
__________in
the
supermarket.
2.
I
can
swim,
my
brother
can
swim,
too.
(改为同义句)
I
can
swim,
my
brother
can
swim
__________
__________.
3.
Mary
spent
all
the
summer
at
home.
(改为同义句)
Mary
spent
__________
__________summer
at
home.
.
4.
I
didn’t
hear
clearly.
What
did
you
say?
(合并成一句)
I
didn’t
hear
______
______
______clearly.
5.
The
cooking
culture
in
China
isn’t
the
same
as
that
in
America.
(改为同义句)
The
cooking
culture
in
China
______
______
______that
in
America.
提高篇
七、根据汉语提示补全短文
???
Today
we
went
on
a
school
trip
to
the
Natural
History
Museum.
We
went
there
by
1________
(地铁).
We
all
had
our
2________
(午饭)
boxes
in
our
schoolbags,
and
we
stored
them
in
the
entrance
hall
of
the
3________
(博物馆).
Because
eating
in
the
museum
is
against
the
4________
(规则).
???
Then
we
went
5________
(楼上)
to
visit
the
Space
Technology
Room,
It
was
fantastic!
There
were
spacecraft
from
all
over
the
6________
(世界).
We
weren't
allowed
to
7________
(触摸)
anything,
but
we
could
try
out
some
of
the
8________
(实验).
When
we
came
back
to
our
classroom,
we
were
told
to
write
a
9________
(作文)
called
"Life
in
space"
for
homework.
I'm
not
10________
(真正地)
looking
forward
to
that.
八、完形填空
A
few
years
ago,
my
husband
and
I
were
on
an
island
for
a
long
weekend
with
our
two
daughters.
As
we
wondered
about
what
to
do
_____1_____,
our
girls
jumped
in
and
told
us
exactly
what
they
wanted
to
do.
“_____2_____
want
to
go
to
the
butterfly
museum，”
said
Ariela
and
Eliana.
As
soon
as
we
_____3_____
into
the
main
area
of
the
museum,
we
saw
thousands
of
_____4_____
butterflies,
all
flapping
their
colourful
wings.
My
girls
were
____5_____up
and
down,
and
I
knew
we
had
made
the
right
_____6_____
to
come
to
the
museum.
They
were
having
so
much
fun.
I
____7____
to
our
museum
tour
guide
because
I
was
curious,
and
asked,
“____8_____
do
butterflies
live？”She
said,
“About
ten
days.”
“What
can
butterflies
do
_____9_____
ten
days？”
I
asked.
The
guide
stopped,
looked
at
me,
and
said,
“They
make
the
world
_____10____
more
beautiful
place.”
“Wow，”
I
said,
“I
never
thought
about
butterflies
like
that.
Thank
you.”
After
we
said
goodbye,
I
_____11_____
stop
thinking
about
what
the
guide
had
said.
She
was
right.
We
all
have
_____12_____
to
offer
the
world
with
the
time
we
have._____13____
we
focus
our
gifts
on
taking
care
of
each
other
every
day,
we
can
make
a
____14_____.
How
thankful
it
is
that
you
can
have
the
influence
on
your
family,
friends
and
neighbors!
Like
a
butterfly,
you
have
your
own
way
of
making
the
world
a
little
_____15____
for
everyone.
1.
A.
now
B.
next
C.
once
D.
again
2.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
I
D.
They
3.
A.
drove
B.
walked
C.
looked
D.
brought
4.
A.
free
B.
lonely
C.
beautiful
D.
ordinary
5.
A.
coming
B.
moving
C.
showing
D.
jumping
6.
A.
way
B.
time
C.
decision
D.
advice
7.
A.
got
B.
went
C.
turned
D.
worried
8.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
9.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
over
D.
in
10.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
11.
A.
can
B.
can't
C.
could
D.
couldn't
12.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
13.
A.
When
B.
Since
C.
Unless
D.
Whether
14.
A.
note
B.
chance
C.
lesson
D.
difference
15.
A.
better
B.
faster
C.
larger
D.
slower
九、阅读理解
A
Vicky
Zhao
is
from
the
mainland
working
in
Hong
Kong.
For
her,
one
thing
she
can't
stand
is
people
standing
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
escalator(自动扶梯)
in
subway
stations.
“Escalators
help
us
move
faster
and
save
time.
It
isn't
a
place
to
rest，”
the
24?year?old
says,
“I
often
see
tourists
blocking(挡住)
the
way
with
their
heavy
suitcases
or
chatting
on
the
escalators
during
rush
hour.
It
makes
me
very
angry.”
Agreeing
that
she
is
not
the
patient
type,
Zhao
says
things
are
much
better
in
Hong
Kong
than
in
cities
on
the
mainland
where
people
often
pay
no
attention
to
“stand
right,
walk
left”
signs.
The
reason
behind
the
rule
“stand
right,
walk
left”
seems
clear.
Even
though
you
may
want
to
have
a
rest
and
just
wait
while
you're
transported
up
or
down,
you
should
still
consider
others
and
leave
enough
space
for
people
in
a
hurry,
so
that
they
can
run
and
take
the
train.
But
the
people
who
stand
on
escalators
will
tell
the
walkers
not
to
be
so
impatient.
In
a
recent
story
about
the
escalator
rule,
one
stander
says,
“If
the
person
is
in
such
a
rush,
why
not
just
take
the
stairs？”
Many
cities'
escalators,
including
London's
and
Beijing's,
use
the
“stand
right,
walk
left”
rule
to
speed
up
the
movement
of
people.
(In
Australian
cities
like
Sydney
you
should
stand
on
the
left
side
instead.)
But
some
cities
discourage
people
from
moving
on
escalators
out
of
safety
reasons.
In
Hong
Kong's
subway
stations
people
are
asked
to
“stand
still”
on
escalators.
Even
so,
most
people
keep
the
“stand
right,
walk
left”
rule.
Whatever
the
escalator
rule
is
in
the
place
you
live
in
or
visit,
do
what
most
people
are
doing
and
always
be
mindful
of
others;
leave
enough
space
between
each
other;
don't
stay
at
the
end
of
the
escalator,
and
if
someone
is
blocking
your
way,
a
simple
“excuse
me”
is
enough.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
Vicky
Zhao
________.
A.
comes
from
Hong
Kong
B.
is
a
24?year?old
girl
C.
wants
to
be
a
patient
person
D.
works
in
a
subway
station
2.
The
passage
mentions
that
people
are
advised
not
to
move
on
the
escalator
in
________．
A.
London
B.
Beijing
C.
Sydney
D.
Hong
Kong
3.
It
can
be
learnt
from
the
passage
that
the
writer
________．
A.
is
crazy
about
taking
escalators
B.
agrees
to
the
“stay
right,
walk
left”
rule
C.
tells
us
to
consider
other
people
D.
has
been
to
Hong
Kong
many
times
4.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Get
it
right
B.
Help
others
C.
Take
stairs
D.
Move
fast
B(2020年江苏镇江)
Have
you
ever
paid
for
educational
podcasts
(播客)or
live
videos?
Ask
some
people
and
most
of
them
will
say
yes.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
has
been
more
and
more
fashionable
these
years.
The
contents
of
these
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
are
from
language
learning
to
gardening
or
baby-caring.
Everything
you
think
of
can
be
found
online
at
this
moment.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
is
on
the
rise(兴起).
Why
is
"pay-for-knowledge"
industry
developing
so
rapidly?
First,
its
development
is
based
on
the
Internet.
With
a
fast
network
and
a
smartphone,
anyone
who
has
passed
the
identity(身份)
check
can
be
an
online
teacher,
and
anyone
with
an
online
account
can
buy
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
that
he
or
she
wants
at
an
affordable
price.
Second,
people
are
afraid
to
miss
any
information.
On
one
hand,
people
hope
for
more
useful
information.
On
the
other
hand,
such
information
is
usually
at
the
hands
of
experts
(专家)
who
serve
well-known
companies
and
universities.
Moreover,
the
need
to
learn
new
skills
in
today's
job
market
also
pushes
people
to
learn
on
such
educational
podcasts.
The
industry
of
"pay-for-knowledge"
has
proved
to
be
lucrative.
It
promises
possibilities
of
turning
information
into
money.
It
is
good
for
the
development
of
our
country
and
it
can
help
sellers
make
lots
of
money.
Besides,
buyers
can
enjoy
self-growth
from
it.
What's
more,
this
is
a
reflection(反映)of
respect
for
knowledge
and
talents.
However,
the
rapid
development
of
"pay-for-knowledge"
has
a
few
problems.
For
one
thing,
the
market
is
full
of
eye-catching
words
such
as
"How
to
be
an
Industry's
Expert
in
5
Hours"
and
"15
Classes
to
Be
a
Master
of
Appreciating
(欣赏)
Classical
Music",
which
sound
like
if
you
pay
for
it,
you
are
sure
to
succeed.
For
another,
a
large
number
of
customers
buy
them
just
for
showing
off.
In
fact,
those
who
have
really
had
self-growth
after
buying
online
courses
may
be
the
kind
of
people
who
need
them
least.
In
other
words,
with
or
without
these
courses,
they
can
make
it
anyway,
because
they
are
those
who
have
the
ability
to
learn
by
themselves.
In
general,
the
best
is
the
one
that
suits
you
most.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
may
be
used
as
a
good
start
for
self-growth.
Be
careful!
Otherwise,
your
dream
of
success
may
not
come
true.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
products
can
help
all
the
people
succeed.
B.
"Pay-for-knowledge"
products
can
offer
people
different
kinds
of
courses.
C.
People
who
can
teach
themselves
need
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
most.
D.
People
must
learn
from
experts
who
serve
famous
companies
and
universities.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
"pay-for-knowledge"
industry
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
history
of
its
development.
B.
The
problems
of
its
products.
C.
The
advantages
of
its
products.
D.
The
causes
of
its
rise.
7.
The
underlined
phrase
"be
lucrative"
in
Paragraph
3
means
"_____________".
A.
produce
lots
of
money
B.
get
much
information
C.
win
great
respect
D.
enjoy
self-growth
8.
The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to___________.
A.
recommend
the
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
to
people
B.
advise
everyone
to
learn
knowledge
by
themselves
online
C.
remind
people
to
choose
"pay-for-knowledge"
products
wisely
D.
teach
parents
how
to
buy
some
online
courses
for
their
children
HYPERLINK
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