中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
if
引导的条件状语从句（归纳总结）
一、语法内容（if
引导的条件状语从句）：
考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
catch
up
with
others.
You
will
miss
the
train
if
you
don’t
hurry.
We
will
not
go
to
the
zoo
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
锦囊1
学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用
__________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。
【答案】逗号
考题呈现2：单项选择
1.I’ll
go
swimming
with
you
if
I
__________
free
tomorrow.
A.
will
be
B.
shall
be
C.
was
D.
am
锦囊2
if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。
注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句。
【答案】D
一般将来时，一般现在时。“主将从现”
考题呈现
3：用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Where
__________
he
__________
(see)the
film
if
he
__________
(have)
time?
2.If
there
__________(be)fewer
trees,
there
__________(be)
more
pollution.
3.If
you___________(know)
the
truth(真相),
you
should
tell
me
first.
4.She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
(go)
to
Guangzhou.
5.
I
will
call
you
when
I_________(arrive).
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can,
may,
must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.
【答案】1.
will
see
has
2.are
will
be
3.know
4.goes
5.arrive
情态
一般现在时。
考点呈现4
The
ice_______
into
water
if
you________
it.
A.
will
turn,
heat
B.
will
turn;
will
heat
C.
turns;
heat
D.
turns;
will
heat
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时态），简称“主现从现”。
【答案】C
一般现在时，一般现在时。
考点呈现5
4.
If
you
________(visit)
Mrs.
Black
tomorrow,
________(help)
me
to
take
this
book
to
her.
【答案】visit
help
5.
If
the
weather
________(get)
cold,
________(put)
on
more
clothes
when
you
go
out.
【答案】gets
put
锦囊5
当从句中的动作发生，主句用祈使句，即：“
if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议，简称“主祈从现”。
二、单项选择。
1.We
don't
know
if
our
friend
________.
If
he
________，
we'll
let
you
know.
A.
comes;
comes
B.
comes;
will
come
C.
will
come;
comes
D.
will
come;
will
come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了，我们会通知你的。if
our
friend
________.是由if引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，用一般将来时，因此第一个空用will
come；If
he
________，we'll
let
you
know.
是由if
引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第二个空用comes。因此本题选C。
【注意】主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下几种情况：
1.
如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。
如：When
I
grow
up,
I
will
be
a
nurse
and
look
after
patients/
I
want
to
be
a
nurse
and
look
after
patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
2.
如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
如：Don’t
laugh
at
me
when
I
make
a
mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
3.
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如：I
will
tell
him
about
it
when
he
comes.
If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
we
will
go
outing.
2．What
will
you
do
if
you
______
your
way?
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.
losing
D.
will
lose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果迷路了你该怎么办？条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。
3．If
you
______
too
much
food,
you
______
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
【答案】C
【解析】如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。
4．She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
to
Guangzhou.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
won’t
go
D.
doesn’t
go
【答案】B
【解析】如果他来广州，他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词（may
/
might
/
can
/
must
/
should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
5．If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
_________
me
up
A.
calling
B.
call
C.
to
call
D.
will
call
【答案】B
【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）
6．If
you
heat
ice,
it_________
to
water.
A.
will
turn
B.
turn
C.
turns
D.
turning
【答案】C
【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）
7.You
can
learn
Chinese,
maths,
English,
chemistry
______________
geography
in
this
school.
A.?as
well
as????????????????????????B.?as
soon
as????????????????????????C.?as
much
as????????????????????????D.?as
far
as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你可以在学校学习语文、数学、英语、化学，也有地理。A.也；B.一……就……；C.与……一样多；D.目前为止。句中列举的课程是并列关系，能够连接并列部分的短语是as
well
as，故答案是A。
8.______________
late
again,
Bill!
A.?Don't
to
be???????????????????????????B.?Don't
be???????????????????????????C.?Not
be???????????????????????????D.?Be
not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。
9.______________
you
want
to
speak
English
well,
you
can
ask
me
for
help.
A.?Until??????????????????????????????????????B.?If??????????????????????????????????????C.?Unless??????????????????????????????????????D.?Or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你想把英语说好，你可以向我求助。A.直到；B.如果；C.除非；D.或者，
you
want
to
speak
English
well
是条件，
you
can
ask
me
for
help
是结果，能够引出条件构成条件句的是if，故答案是B。
10.It's
so
rude
to
laugh
at
people
who
are
______________.
They
need
your
help.
A.?by
air????????????????????????????B.?in
order????????????????????????????C.?in
silence????????????????????????????D.?in
trouble
【答案】D
【解析】句意：嘲笑有困难的人不礼貌，他们需要你的帮助。A.坐飞机；B.为了；C.沉默的；D.处于困难之中。根据
They
need
your
help.
可知需要帮助，是因为他们处于困难之中，故答案是D。
11.______________
you
feel
sick,
please
go
to
see
the
doctor,
A.?If??????????????????????????????????????B.?Until??????????????????????????????????????C.?Unless??????????????????????????????????????D.?Or
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你生病了，请去看医生。A.如果；B.直到；C.除非；D.或者生病是看医生的前提条件，能够构成条件句的是if，故答案是A。
12.—Tom
has
been
working
for
three
days,
with
only
five
hours'
sleep
each
day!
—________
he
looks
so
bad.
A.?I
wonder????????????????????????????B.?It
seems????????????????????????????C.?I
bet????????????????????????????D.?No
wonder
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：——Tom已经工作3天了，每天仅仅睡5个小时。——难怪他看起来如此糟糕。A我知道，B看起来，C我希望，D难怪。根据
only
five
hours'
sleep
each
day和
he
looks
so
bad
可知，Tom每天仅仅睡5个小时，才看起来很糟糕，是因果关系，所以用难怪No
wonder，故选D。
三、
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
You
can't
park
your
car
here.
Can't
you
see
the
sign
“No
________(park)”
over
there?
【答案】parking
2.
If
Susan
________(not
appear)
at
the
bus
stop
on
time,
________(wait)
for
a
minute.
【答案】doesn’t
appear
wait
3.
________(not
arrive)
at
school
late
next
time.
【答案】Don’t
arrive
4.
If
you
________(visit)
Mrs.
Black
tomorrow,
________(help)
me
to
take
this
book
to
her.
【答案】visit
help
5.
If
the
weather
________(get)
cold,
________(put)
on
more
clothes
when
you
go
out.
【答案】gets
put
6.If
you
________
(be)
busy,
I
___________
(not
come)
to
see
you
next
week.
【答案】are
won’t
come
7.
Where
______
they
______
(have)
a
picnic
if
they
______
(have)
time?
【答案】will
have
have
8.
If
he
________
(do)
more
exercises,
he
________
(be)
healthier.
【答案】does
will
be
9.
She
________
(do)
some
housework
if
she
___________
(finish)
her
homework
early.
【答案】will
do
finishes
10.
If
I
_________
(become)
a
reporter,
I
__________
(meet)
many
different
people.
【答案】become
will
meet
四、根据汉语意思完成句子 ?
1.我很文静,我最好的朋友詹妮也是这样。
I
am
quiet.
My
best
friend
Jenny
is
quiet
__________
_________?
【答案】as
well
2.
我正在期待收到你的来信。
I
am
_________
__________
___________
_____________
from
you.
【答案】looking
forward
to
hearing
3.如果你来北京,你一定要去参观长城。
If
you
come
to
Beijing,
___________
__________you
visit
the
Great
Wall.?
【答案】make
sure
4.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去钓鱼。
If
it
____________
tomorrow,
I
______________
with
you.
【答案】doesn’t
rain
will
go
fishing
5.
如果你努力学习，你的父母会很开心的。
Your
parents
__________
happy
if
you
____________.
【答案】will
be
work/study
hard
6.
如果你向左转，你就会看到那间医院。
If
you
_____________,
you
_____________
the
hospital.
【答案】turn
left
will
see
7.
如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。
You
___________
me
if
the
machine
________________.
【答案】may
call
doesn’t
work
8.过马路时请注意交通灯。
(pay
attention
to)
【答案】When
crossing
the
road,
pay
attention
to
traffic
lights.
9.
咱们送他去医院吧。
(send
...
to
...)
【答案】Let’s
send
him
to
the
hospital.
10.
昨天晚上我弟弟发高烧了。
(have
a
high
fever)
【答案】My
brother
had
a
high
fever
last
night.
提高篇
五、
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
three,
free,
language,
go,
read,
she,
find,
kind,
make,
book
Have
you
visited
the
library
on
the
beach
of
Albena,
Bulgaria?
There
are
over
2,500
books
in
more
than
ten
(1)______
on
its
shelves,
such
as
English,
Russian,
German,
French,
Romanian
and
Bulgarian.
People
can
find
all
(2)______
of
books
there.
All
the
books
are
(3)______
to
read.
Many
visitors
often
leave
their
own
books
there
when
they
go
home.
So
the
library
gets
more
and
more
(4)______.
Mira
Ivanova,
one
Bulgarian
woman,
ever
spent
time
on
the
beach
with
(5)______
children.
“I
have
found
books
for
me
and
my
children
have
(6)______
their
favourite
books
too.
We
are
happy
to
read
here,”
she
said.
“The
library
is
also
a
nice
way
for
children
to
(7)______
friends.”
The
beach
library
is
the
first
in
Europe
and
the
(8)______
in
the
world.
It
aims
(目的是)
to
encourage
people
(9)______
and
spend
their
summer
vacations
in
Albena.
If
you
take
vacations
and
enjoy
books,
(10)______
to
the
beach
of
Albena,
Bulgaria.
There,
you
can
enjoy
the
sea,
the
sun,
and
the
books!?
【答案】1.
languages
2.
kinds
3.
free
4.
books
5.
her
6.
found
7.
make
8.
third
9.
to
read
10.
go
六、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
In
a
far-away
place,
there
was
a
village.
The
village
was___1___
in
potatoes
than
anywhere
else
in
the
country.
At
the
end
of
every
growing
season,
___2____potatoes
were
dug
out
of
the
ground,
and
readied
for
market.
In
each
home,
men
and
women
would_____3_____divide
the
potatoes
into
three
groups,
large,
medium
and
small.
One
year,
there
was
a
young
man___4_____received
his
share
of
the
potatoes.
As
the
other
villagers_____5_____,
he
walked
around
the
village
laughing
and
talking._____6____villagers
thought
he
was
lazy,
and
they
worried
that
this
man
would
never
get______7_____potatoes
ready
in
time.
When
it
was
time
for
the
villagers____8______to
market,
they
were
greatly
surprised
to
find
that
the
man’s
potatoes____9____perfectly
into
three
groups.
After
_____10____the
man
how
he
did
it,
they
understood
he
was
not
lazy,
____11____very
clever.
He
had
put
all
his
potatoes
in
a
cart
and
pulled
it
along
the
village’s
rough
dirt
road.
As
the
cart
moved
up
and
down
over
the
road,
the
potatoes
moved_____12____.
The
small
potatoes
moved
to
the
bottom,
the
larger
potatoes
rose
to
the
top
and
the
medium
potatoes
rested___13___
the
middle.
Life___14____like
this
too.
The
rough
roads
we
travel
along
can
also___15____us.
1.
A.
rich
B.
richer
C.
richest
D.
more
rich
2.
A.
thousand
with
B.
thousands
with
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
3.
A.
busily
B.
busy
C.
more
busily
D.
busier
4.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whose
5.
A.
work
B.
was
working
C.
were
working
D.
works
6.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.
/
7.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
himself
D.
his
8.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
went
9.
A.
are
divided
B.
were
divided
C.
are
dividing
D.
divided
10.
A.
asking
B.
asked
C.
ask
D.
asks
11.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
12.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
neither
13.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
by
14.
A.
has
B.
are
C.
were
D.
is
15.
A.
to
help
B.
help
C.
helps
D.
helped
【答案】ADAAC
CDCBA
DABDB
【解析】文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。
1.
A
形容词。此处考查形容词比较级，从后文than可知用richer.故选B。
2.
D
数词。此处考查数词中固定搭配，“成千上万”应该为thousands
of...。
3.
A
副词。此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。busily修饰动词divide。
4.
A
定语从句之关系代词。先行词为
a
young
man,
在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who。
5.
C
时态。本题考查过去进行时，本句话翻译为：“当其他的村民正在忙作时，...”。
6.
C
定冠词。the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers。
7.
D
物主代词。“...get
his
potatoes
ready
in
time.”表示“不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。
8.
C
句型。It
is
time
for
sb
to
do
sth
“对某人来说是时候做...”故选C。
9.
B
被动语态。本句子前面有
“...were
greatly...”
故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来，故用过去时的被动语态，答案选择B。
10.
A
动名词。本题考查介宾结构。after在此处是介词，并非连词。
11.D
连词。本处表转折，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，但是非常聪明。
12.A
副词。考查：“也”的表达，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too.
13.B
介词。本处考查介词的固定搭配：”in
the
middle”意为：在中间。
14.D
系动词。Life
is
like
this
too.意思为：生活也如同这样。
15.B
情态动词。本处考查情态动词后接原形。
七、语法填空题。
读下面短文,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
An
Englishman
was
on
vacation.
He
only
had
money
______1______(buy)
the
ticket
for
his
journey
back
home.
He
knew
that
it
would
______2_____(take)
him
only
two
days,
so
he______3______(decide)
to
spend
the
time
without
______4_____(eat)
any
food.
He
bought
the
ticket
back
home
____5___
got
on
the
ship.
When
dinner
time
came,
he
didn't
go
to
the
dining
room.
He
said
that
he
wasn't
feeling
very
good.
The
next
morning,
he
didn't
have
breakfast.
And
at
lunchtime,
he
still
stayed
in
his
room.
But
___6__
dinner
time,
he
was
so
hungry
that
he
went
to
the
dining
room
and
_____7_____(eat)
everything
the
waiter
put
in
front
of
him.
He
was
ready
for
the
quarrel
(争吵).
"Bring
me
the
bill（账单）,"
he
said.
"The
bill,
sir?"
said
___8____waiter
in
_____9____(surprise)
.
"There
____10____(be)
not
a
bill.
On
our
ship,
meals
are
free."
【答案】1.
to
buy
2.
take
3.
decided
4.
eating
5.
and
6.
at
7.
ate
8.
the
9.
surprise
10.
is
【解析】一个英国人去旅行，回去的时候没有钱了，只够买船票的，所以他决定这两天不吃东西。到第二天的晚饭时间，他饿得实在受不了了，去餐厅吃饭，这时他才知道船上的饭是免费的。
1.句意：他只有买回家的票钱了。buy买，是一个动词。这里用动词不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词money。
2.句意：他知道只需要花费他两天的时间，所以他觉得这一段时间不吃任何事物。take花费，是一个动词。空前有would，后面跟动词原形，构成过去将来时。
3.句意：他知道只需要花费他两天的时间，所以他觉得这一段时间不吃任何事物。decide决定，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文使用了一般过去时，故这里填过去式decided。
4.句意：他知道只需要花费他两天的时间，所以他觉得这一段时间不吃任何事物。eat吃，是一个动词。空前的without是一个介词，故这里应填动名词形式eating。
5.句意：他买了回家的票，然后上了船。and连词，在这里连接了两个并列的谓语。
6.句意：但是到晚饭时间，他是如此的饿以至于他去了餐厅，把服务员放在他前面的所有事物都吃完了。at在具体时刻，这里at
dinner
time是固定短语，在晚饭时间。
7.句意：但是到晚饭时间，他是如此的饿以至于他去了餐厅，把服务员放在他前面的所有事物都吃完了。eat吃，是一个动词。这句话中and连接了两个并列的谓语动词形式，前面一个是went
to…，是过去式，故这里也应填过去式ate。
8.句意：服务员惊讶地说：“账单？”the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据文意可知，这里特指上文提到的那个服务员。
9.句意：服务员惊讶地说：“账单？”surprise惊奇，可以作动词或者名词，这里的surprise是一个名词，in
surprise是固定短语，惊奇地，修饰动词said。
10.句意：“没有账单，在我们的船上，食物是免费的。”这句话使用了there
be句型，表示“有…”，这句话是服务员说的话，直接引语里的句子用现在时，a
bill是单数，故应填is。
八、完形填空
Date:
19:
30,
March
2.
Number:
16,
Row
9,
1st
F.
Price:
$80
★
Children
below
1.
2m
are
not
allowed???
1
???
the
theatre.
Children
above??
1.
2m
should
enter???
2
??
tickets
only.
★
Please
check
the
date
and
seat
number
when
you
buy
your
ticket.
Once
the
ticket
has???
3
??
,
there
is
no
refund.
★
No???
4
??in
the
theatre.
Dangerous
things
are
not
allowed
in
the
theatre.
★
The
use
of
cameras,
videos
and
tape
recorders
is
not
allowed
in
the
theatre.?
5
????a
security
check
is
necessary.
★
Please???
6
???
your
mobile
phones
or
set
them???
7
the
vibration
mode.
★
Please
check
your
seat
number
and
be
seated
before
the
performance???
8
?
.
If
you
arrive???
9
??
the
show
begins,
please
wait
outside
the
performance
hall,
and
enter???
10
??
into
the
hall
during
the
interval.
1.
A.
enter??
B.
entry
C.
to
entry?????
D.
to
enter
2.
A.
in???
B.
with
?
C.
for????
D.
without
3.
A.
sell
out???????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
be
sold
out
C.
been
sold
out
???
D.
sold
out
4.
A.
smoke???????????
B.
smoked??
C.
smoking
???
D.
smokes
5.
A.
Sometimes
??????????????????????????????????????????
B.
Some
times
C.
Sometime????
D.
Some
time
6.
A.
turn
off?
??????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
up????
D.
turn
down
7.
A.
for??????????????????????
B.
to??
C.
with???
D.
up?
8.
A.
begin???????????????????????
B.
began???
C.
begins???????
D.
begun
9.
A.
before?????????????????
B.
after
???
C.
while??????
D.
that
10.
A.
quiet????????????????
B.
loud??
C.
loudly????????
D.
quietly
【答案】
DBCCA
ABCBD
【解析】
本文介绍在戏院的注意事项。
1.词组be
allowed
to
do被允许做某事，故选D。
2.句意：一米二以上的儿童凭票进入。所以答案是B。
3.句意：票一旦卖出，概不退款。票是被卖出的，所以用被动形式，根据前一个单词has可知这里是现在完成时的被动式，故选C。
4.No
smoking禁止吸烟，这是常见的一个标志。故选C。
5.词义辨析：sometimes有时；some
times几次；sometime某时；some
time一些时间，根据句意，有时安检是必要的。所以选A。
6.考查动词短语辨析：turn
off关掉；turn
on打开；turn
up开大；turn
down关小；根据句意：（在戏院里）请关掉手机或者设置成震动模式，故选A。
7.set……to……
把……调到……，所以选B。
8.根据句意：请核对你的座位号在表演开始前就坐。因为主语the
performance是第三人称单数，故选C。
9.考查状语从句的引导词，句意：如果你在表演开始后到达，请在表演大厅外等候，在幕间休息时轻轻地进入大厅。故选B。
10.轻轻地进入，修饰动词enter用副词，故选D。
九、阅读理解(2020年苏州)
A
I
think
there
are
several
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.
In
San
Diego
recently
$325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
The
research
proved
that
squirrels
are
able
to
scare
away
snakes
by
wagging
(摇动)
their
tails.
Do
you
need
a
robotic
squirrel
to
work
this
out?
What
about
AIBO,
a
robotic
pet,
developed
in
Japan?
In
Japanese
aibou
means
“buddy”.
These
pets
have
been
developed
at
huge
cost
mainly
to
provide
entertainment.
They've
been
used
in
movies
and
music
videos.
Universities
have
used
them
for
educational
purposes.
However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.
Was
it
worth
a
lot
of
money?
Then
there’s
NAO,
a
robot
which
has
been
developed
by
a
French
company.
Its
main
purpose
is
to
make
life
easier
for
humans.
It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story,
help
in
the
classroom
or
the
home,
or
act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with.
A
fully
developed
one
costs
$16,000.
Is
that
value
for
money?
Who
can
afford
it
anyway?
There
may
be
good
reasons
why
it
is
worth
developing
robots,
but
so
far
I
haven’t
thought
of
any.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“companion”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
公司
B.
机构
C.
对手
D.
伙伴
2.
What
is
the
true
fact
about
the
robots
mentioned?
A.
The
robotic
squirrel
is
needed
by
every
scientist
to
do
some
research.
B.
AIBO
wasn’t
made
any
more
because
it
only
provided
entertainment.
C.
A
fully
developed
NAO
may
tell
kids
stories
in
different
languages.
D.
All
the
three
types
of
robots
used
to
be
produced
at
a
very
low
cost.
3.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
developing
robots?
A.
It
can
help
bring
people
a
lot
of
fun.
B.
It
has
advantages
in
many
ways.
C.
It
may
be
useful
but
costs
too
much.
D.
It
is
worth
a
great
deal
of
money.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】文章大意：本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。
1.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名____”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第2段中“In
San
Diego
recently
$325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.”可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中“It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story
...”可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at
huge
cost”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。
3.观点态度题。根据第一段中“I
think
there
are
several
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。
HYPERLINK
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"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
if
引导的条件状语从句（归纳总结）
一、语法内容（if
引导的条件状语从句）：
考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
catch
up
with
others.
You
will
miss
the
train
if
you
don’t
hurry.
We
will
not
go
to
the
zoo
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
锦囊1
学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用
__________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。
考题呈现2：单项选择
1.I’ll
go
swimming
with
you
if
I
__________
free
tomorrow.
A.
will
be
B.
shall
be
C.
was
D.
am
锦囊2
if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。
注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句。
考题呈现
3：用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Where
__________
he
__________
(see)the
film
if
he
__________
(have)
time?
2.If
there
__________(be)fewer
trees,
there
__________(be)
more
pollution.
3.If
you___________(know)
the
truth(真相),
you
should
tell
me
first.
4.She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
(go)
to
Guangzhou.
5.
I
will
call
you
when
I_________(arrive).
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can,
may,
must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.
考点呈现4
The
ice_______
into
water
if
you________
it.
A.
will
turn,
heat
B.
will
turn;
will
heat
C.
turns;
heat
D.
turns;
will
heat
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时态），简称“主现从现”。
考点呈现5
4.
If
you
________(visit)
Mrs.
Black
tomorrow,
________(help)
me
to
take
this
book
to
her.
5.
If
the
weather
________(get)
cold,
________(put)
on
more
clothes
when
you
go
out.
锦囊5
当从句中的动作发生，主句用祈使句，即：“
if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议，简称“主祈从现”。
二、单项选择。
1.We
don't
know
if
our
friend
________.
If
he
________，
we'll
let
you
know.
A.
comes;
comes
B.
comes;
will
come
C.
will
come;
comes
D.
will
come;
will
come
2．What
will
you
do
if
you
______
your
way?
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.
losing
D.
will
lose
3．If
you
______
too
much
food,
you
______
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
4．She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
to
Guangzhou.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
won’t
go
D.
doesn’t
go
5．If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
_________
me
up
A.
calling
B.
call
C.
to
call
D.
will
call
6．If
you
heat
ice,
it_________
to
water.
A.
will
turn
B.
turn
C.
turns
D.
turning
7.You
can
learn
Chinese,
maths,
English,
chemistry
______________
geography
in
this
school.
A.?as
well
as????????????????????????B.?as
soon
as????????????????????????C.?as
much
as????????????????????????D.?as
far
as
8.______________
late
again,
Bill!
A.?Don't
to
be???????????????????????????B.?Don't
be???????????????????????????C.?Not
be???????????????????????????D.?Be
not
9.______________
you
want
to
speak
English
well,
you
can
ask
me
for
help.
A.?Until??????????????????????????????????????B.?If??????????????????????????????????????C.?Unless??????????????????????????????????????D.?Or
10.It's
so
rude
to
laugh
at
people
who
are
______________.
They
need
your
help.
A.?by
air????????????????????????????B.?in
order????????????????????????????C.?in
silence????????????????????????????D.?in
trouble
11.______________
you
feel
sick,
please
go
to
see
the
doctor,
A.?If??????????????????????????????????????B.?Until??????????????????????????????????????C.?Unless??????????????????????????????????????D.?Or
12.—Tom
has
been
working
for
three
days,
with
only
five
hours'
sleep
each
day!
—________
he
looks
so
bad.
A.?I
wonder????????????????????????????B.?It
seems????????????????????????????C.?I
bet????????????????????????????D.?No
wonder
三、
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
You
can't
park
your
car
here.
Can't
you
see
the
sign
“No
________(park)”
over
there?
2.
If
Susan
________(not
appear)
at
the
bus
stop
on
time,
________(wait)
for
a
minute.
3.
________(not
arrive)
at
school
late
next
time.
4.
If
you
________(visit)
Mrs.
Black
tomorrow,
________(help)
me
to
take
this
book
to
her.
5.
If
the
weather
________(get)
cold,
________(put)
on
more
clothes
when
you
go
out.
6.If
you
________
(be)
busy,
I
___________
(not
come)
to
see
you
next
week.
7.
Where
______
they
______
(have)
a
picnic
if
they
______
(have)
time?
8.
If
he
________
(do)
more
exercises,
he
________
(be)
healthier.
9.
She
________
(do)
some
housework
if
she
___________
(finish)
her
homework
early.
10.
If
I
_________
(become)
a
reporter,
I
__________
(meet)
many
different
people.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子 ?
1.我很文静,我最好的朋友詹妮也是这样。
I
am
quiet.
My
best
friend
Jenny
is
quiet
__________
_________?
2.
我正在期待收到你的来信。
I
am
_________
__________
___________
_____________
from
you.
3.如果你来北京,你一定要去参观长城。
If
you
come
to
Beijing,
___________
__________you
visit
the
Great
Wall.?
4.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去钓鱼。
If
it
____________
tomorrow,
I
______________
with
you.
5.
如果你努力学习，你的父母会很开心的。
Your
parents
__________
happy
if
you
____________.
6.
如果你向左转，你就会看到那间医院。
If
you
_____________,
you
_____________
the
hospital.
7.
如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。
You
___________
me
if
the
machine
________________.
8.过马路时请注意交通灯。
(pay
attention
to)
9.
咱们送他去医院吧。
(send
...
to
...)
10.
昨天晚上我弟弟发高烧了。
(have
a
high
fever)
提高篇
五、
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
three,
free,
language,
go,
read,
she,
find,
kind,
make,
book
Have
you
visited
the
library
on
the
beach
of
Albena,
Bulgaria?
There
are
over
2,500
books
in
more
than
ten
(1)______
on
its
shelves,
such
as
English,
Russian,
German,
French,
Romanian
and
Bulgarian.
People
can
find
all
(2)______
of
books
there.
All
the
books
are
(3)______
to
read.
Many
visitors
often
leave
their
own
books
there
when
they
go
home.
So
the
library
gets
more
and
more
(4)______.
Mira
Ivanova,
one
Bulgarian
woman,
ever
spent
time
on
the
beach
with
(5)______
children.
“I
have
found
books
for
me
and
my
children
have
(6)______
their
favourite
books
too.
We
are
happy
to
read
here,”
she
said.
“The
library
is
also
a
nice
way
for
children
to
(7)______
friends.”
The
beach
library
is
the
first
in
Europe
and
the
(8)______
in
the
world.
It
aims
(目的是)
to
encourage
people
(9)______
and
spend
their
summer
vacations
in
Albena.
If
you
take
vacations
and
enjoy
books,
(10)______
to
the
beach
of
Albena,
Bulgaria.
There,
you
can
enjoy
the
sea,
the
sun,
and
the
books!?
六、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
In
a
far-away
place,
there
was
a
village.
The
village
was___1___
in
potatoes
than
anywhere
else
in
the
country.
At
the
end
of
every
growing
season,
___2____potatoes
were
dug
out
of
the
ground,
and
readied
for
market.
In
each
home,
men
and
women
would_____3_____divide
the
potatoes
into
three
groups,
large,
medium
and
small.
One
year,
there
was
a
young
man___4_____received
his
share
of
the
potatoes.
As
the
other
villagers_____5_____,
he
walked
around
the
village
laughing
and
talking._____6____villagers
thought
he
was
lazy,
and
they
worried
that
this
man
would
never
get______7_____potatoes
ready
in
time.
When
it
was
time
for
the
villagers____8______to
market,
they
were
greatly
surprised
to
find
that
the
man’s
potatoes____9____perfectly
into
three
groups.
After
_____10____the
man
how
he
did
it,
they
understood
he
was
not
lazy,
____11____very
clever.
He
had
put
all
his
potatoes
in
a
cart
and
pulled
it
along
the
village’s
rough
dirt
road.
As
the
cart
moved
up
and
down
over
the
road,
the
potatoes
moved_____12____.
The
small
potatoes
moved
to
the
bottom,
the
larger
potatoes
rose
to
the
top
and
the
medium
potatoes
rested___13___
the
middle.
Life___14____like
this
too.
The
rough
roads
we
travel
along
can
also___15____us.
1.
A.
rich
B.
richer
C.
richest
D.
more
rich
2.
A.
thousand
with
B.
thousands
with
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
3.
A.
busily
B.
busy
C.
more
busily
D.
busier
4.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whose
5.
A.
work
B.
was
working
C.
were
working
D.
works
6.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.
/
7.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
himself
D.
his
8.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
went
9.
A.
are
divided
B.
were
divided
C.
are
dividing
D.
divided
10.
A.
asking
B.
asked
C.
ask
D.
asks
11.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
12.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
neither
13.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
by
14.
A.
has
B.
are
C.
were
D.
is
15.
A.
to
help
B.
help
C.
helps
D.
helped
七、语法填空题。
读下面短文,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
An
Englishman
was
on
vacation.
He
only
had
money
______1______(buy)
the
ticket
for
his
journey
back
home.
He
knew
that
it
would
______2_____(take)
him
only
two
days,
so
he______3______(decide)
to
spend
the
time
without
______4_____(eat)
any
food.
He
bought
the
ticket
back
home
____5___
got
on
the
ship.
When
dinner
time
came,
he
didn't
go
to
the
dining
room.
He
said
that
he
wasn't
feeling
very
good.
The
next
morning,
he
didn't
have
breakfast.
And
at
lunchtime,
he
still
stayed
in
his
room.
But
___6__
dinner
time,
he
was
so
hungry
that
he
went
to
the
dining
room
and
_____7_____(eat)
everything
the
waiter
put
in
front
of
him.
He
was
ready
for
the
quarrel
(争吵).
"Bring
me
the
bill（账单）,"
he
said.
"The
bill,
sir?"
said
___8____waiter
in
_____9____(surprise)
.
"There
____10____(be)
not
a
bill.
On
our
ship,
meals
are
free."
八、完形填空
Date:
19:
30,
March
2.
Number:
16,
Row
9,
1st
F.
Price:
$80
★
Children
below
1.
2m
are
not
allowed???
1
???
the
theatre.
Children
above??
1.
2m
should
enter???
2
??
tickets
only.
★
Please
check
the
date
and
seat
number
when
you
buy
your
ticket.
Once
the
ticket
has???
3
??
,
there
is
no
refund.
★
No???
4
??in
the
theatre.
Dangerous
things
are
not
allowed
in
the
theatre.
★
The
use
of
cameras,
videos
and
tape
recorders
is
not
allowed
in
the
theatre.?
5
????a
security
check
is
necessary.
★
Please???
6
???
your
mobile
phones
or
set
them???
7
the
vibration
mode.
★
Please
check
your
seat
number
and
be
seated
before
the
performance???
8
?
.
If
you
arrive???
9
??
the
show
begins,
please
wait
outside
the
performance
hall,
and
enter???
10
??
into
the
hall
during
the
interval.
1.
A.
enter??
B.
entry
C.
to
entry?????
D.
to
enter
2.
A.
in???
B.
with
?
C.
for????
D.
without
3.
A.
sell
out???????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
be
sold
out
C.
been
sold
out
???
D.
sold
out
4.
A.
smoke???????????
B.
smoked??
C.
smoking
???
D.
smokes
5.
A.
Sometimes
??????????????????????????????????????????
B.
Some
times
C.
Sometime????
D.
Some
time
6.
A.
turn
off?
??????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
up????
D.
turn
down
7.
A.
for??????????????????????
B.
to??
C.
with???
D.
up?
8.
A.
begin???????????????????????
B.
began???
C.
begins???????
D.
begun
9.
A.
before?????????????????
B.
after
???
C.
while??????
D.
that
10.
A.
quiet????????????????
B.
loud??
C.
loudly????????
D.
quietly
九、阅读理解(2020年苏州)
A
I
think
there
are
several
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.
In
San
Diego
recently
$325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
The
research
proved
that
squirrels
are
able
to
scare
away
snakes
by
wagging
(摇动)
their
tails.
Do
you
need
a
robotic
squirrel
to
work
this
out?
What
about
AIBO,
a
robotic
pet,
developed
in
Japan?
In
Japanese
aibou
means
“buddy”.
These
pets
have
been
developed
at
huge
cost
mainly
to
provide
entertainment.
They've
been
used
in
movies
and
music
videos.
Universities
have
used
them
for
educational
purposes.
However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.
Was
it
worth
a
lot
of
money?
Then
there’s
NAO,
a
robot
which
has
been
developed
by
a
French
company.
Its
main
purpose
is
to
make
life
easier
for
humans.
It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story,
help
in
the
classroom
or
the
home,
or
act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with.
A
fully
developed
one
costs
$16,000.
Is
that
value
for
money?
Who
can
afford
it
anyway?
There
may
be
good
reasons
why
it
is
worth
developing
robots,
but
so
far
I
haven’t
thought
of
any.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“companion”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
公司
B.
机构
C.
对手
D.
伙伴
2.
What
is
the
true
fact
about
the
robots
mentioned?
A.
The
robotic
squirrel
is
needed
by
every
scientist
to
do
some
research.
B.
AIBO
wasn’t
made
any
more
because
it
only
provided
entertainment.
C.
A
fully
developed
NAO
may
tell
kids
stories
in
different
languages.
D.
All
the
three
types
of
robots
used
to
be
produced
at
a
very
low
cost.
3.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
developing
robots?
A.
It
can
help
bring
people
a
lot
of
fun.
B.
It
has
advantages
in
many
ways.
C.
It
may
be
useful
but
costs
too
much.
D.
It
is
worth
a
great
deal
of
money.
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