中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、夯实基础
巩固落实
1.
未能及格(v.
)
___________
2.
协议(n.
)
__________________
3.
必要的(adj.
)
___________
4.
考虑;
斟酌(v.
)
_______________
5.
修理;
修补(v.
)
_________
6.
know(v.
)→
_____________
(n.
)知识;
学识
7.
engine(n.
)→
_____________
(n.
)工程师
8.
true(adj.
)→
_____________
(n.
)事实;
真相
9.
anger(n.
)→
__________(adj.
)生气的
10.
养成……的习惯
________
________the
habit
of
11.
拜访(某人的家)
come
_______
12.
试用;
试
________out
13.
代替;
而不是
_____
_of
14.
至少;
起码
at
________
15.
最后决定last
_______
16.
be
able
to_____________
17.
pocket
money___________
18.
no
longer____________
19.
save
up
_________
20.
warn
sb.
about
sth.
__________________
【答案】1.fail
2.deal
3.necessary
4.consider
5.repair
6.knowledge
7.engineer
8.truth
9.angry
10.get
into
11.around
12.try
13.instead
14.least
15.word
16.能，会
17.零花钱。18.不再
19.储存。
20.警告某人某事
if
引导的条件状语从句（归纳总结）
二、语法内容落实（if
引导的条件状语从句）：
考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
catch
up
with
others.
You
will
miss
the
train
if
you
don’t
hurry.
We
will
not
go
to
the
zoo
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
锦囊1
学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用
__________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。
【答案】逗号
考题呈现2：单项选择
1.I’ll
go
swimming
with
you
if
I
__________
free
tomorrow.
A.
will
be
B.
shall
be
C.
was
D.
am
锦囊2
if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。
注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句。
【答案】D
一般将来时，一般现在时。“主将从现”
考题呈现
3：用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Where
__________
he
__________
(see)the
film
if
he
__________
(have)
time?
2.If
there
__________(be)fewer
trees,
there
__________(be)
more
pollution.
3.If
you___________(know)
the
truth(真相),
you
should
tell
me
first.
4.She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
(go)
to
Guangzhou.
5.
I
will
call
you
when
I_________(arrive).
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can,
may,
must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.
【答案】1.
will
see
has
2.are
will
be
3.know
4.goes
5.arrive
情态
一般现在时。
考点呈现4
The
ice_______
into
water
if
you________
it.
A.
will
turn,
heat
B.
will
turn;
will
heat
C.
turns;
heat
D.
turns;
will
heat
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时态），简称“主现从现”。
【答案】C
一般现在时，一般现在时。
考点呈现5
4.
If
you
________(visit)
Mrs.
Black
tomorrow,
________(help)
me
to
take
this
book
to
her.
【答案】visit
help
5.
If
the
weather
________(get)
cold,
________(put)
on
more
clothes
when
you
go
out.
【答案】gets
put
锦囊5
当从句中的动作发生，主句用祈使句，即：“
if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议，简称“主祈从现”。
二、单项选择。
1.—
It’s
said
that
Zhou
Jielun
will
hold
a
concert
next
month
in
Xiangyang.（2020年湖北襄樊中考）
—
I’m
sure
the
fans
will
be
happy
_______
it’s
true.
A.
until
B.
although
C.
before
D.
if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。——如果是真的，我确定粉丝会很开心。
考查连词。until直到；although尽管；before在……之前；if如果。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
2.—Labor(劳动)education
is
important
for
students'
development.
（2020年四川成都中考）
—Yes.
________schools
put
it
into
practice,
students
will
be
more
independent
and
helpful.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
If
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
3.—Let’s
go
hiking
________staying
at
home,
shall
we?
—Good
idea.
A.
as
well
as
B.
instead
of
C.in
order
to
D.in
addition
to
【答案】B
【解析】instead
of
代替，而不是。
4.—Why
are
you________
your
pocket
money?
—I
plan
to
buy
my
mother
a
present
on
Mother’s
Day.
A.
using
up
B.
taking
off
C.
trying
out
D.
saving
up
【答案】D
【解析】save
up表示“储蓄;积攒”。
5.I’m
sorry.
I
took
your
pen_________.
A.
by
accident
B.by
mistake
C.by
the
way
D.by
the
time
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意:对不起,我误拿了你的钢笔。by
accident意为“碰巧;偶然地”;by
mistake意为“错误地”;by
the
way意为“顺便说/问一下”;by
the
time意为“到……时间为止”。根据句意可知选B。
6．What
will
you
do
if
you
______
your
way?
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.
losing
D.
will
lose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果迷路了你该怎么办？条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。
7．If
you
______
too
much
food,
you
______
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
【答案】C
【解析】如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。
8．She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
to
Guangzhou.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
won’t
go
D.
doesn’t
go
【答案】B
【解析】如果他来广州，他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词（may
/
might
/
can
/
must
/
should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
9．If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
_________
me
up
A.
calling
B.
call
C.
to
call
D.
will
call
【答案】B
【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）
10．If
you
heat
ice,
it_________
to
water.
A.
will
turn
B.
turn
C.
turns
D.
turning
【答案】C
【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
My
sister
wants
to
be
a
________(吉他)
player
when
she
grows
up.
2.
We
will
have
an
English
________(考试)
the
day
after
tomorrow.
3.
Schools
need
________(志愿者)
to
help
children
to
read.
4.
In
my
opinion,
children
should
always
come
________(首先)．
5.
Tony
is
only
fifteen
years
old,
but
he
has
much
________(知识)
of
American
history.
6.
There's
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
Uncle
Li,
can
you
help
me
________(修理)
it?
7.
Jane
is
an
________(诚实的)
girl
and
she
never
tells
lies.
8.
The
________(理由)
why
Rose
was
late
is
that
she
didn't
catch
the
early
bus.
9.
After
the
meal,
we
paid
the
________(账单)
and
walked
out
of
the
restaurant.
10.
Last
night,
Lucy
left
the
door
open
by
________(错误)．
【答案】1.
guitar
2.
exam
3.
volunteers
4.
first
5.
knowledge
6.
repair
7.
honest
8.
reason
9.
bill
10.
mistake
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
We
__________
(not
go)
fishing
if
it
__________
(rain)
tomorrow.
2.
----
Do
you
enjoy
singing?
----
Yes,
I
also
enjoy
__________
(act).
3.----
What’s
the
matter,
Sara?
----
My
watch
is
__________
(break).
4.
Her
________
(suggest)
sounds
great
and
we
all
agree
with
it.
5.
The
doctor
warned
Mr.
Li
(not
work)
so
hard
every
day.
6.
The
headmaster
suggested
_________
(put)
off
the
sports
meeting.
7.
We’re
not
sure
if
it
(rain)
tomorrow.
If
it
(rain),
we
won’t
go
hiking.
8.
All
the
Chinese
people
must
work
hard
________
(make)
China
Dream
come
true.
9.
Sally
is
an
honest
girl.
She
always
tells
the
________(true)．
10.
Mrs.
Black
always
stops
her
son
________
(play)
computer
games
too
much.
【答案】1.won’t
go
rains
2.acting
3.broken
4.suggestion
5.not
to
warn
6.putting
7.will
rain
rains
8.to
make
9.truth
10.playing
五、完成句子?
1.
仔细点，别跟我犯同样的错误。
Be
careful.
Don’t
as
I
did.
【答案】make
the
same
mistake
2.
徐刚生病了，因此他不得不放弃计划。
Xu
Gang
is
sick,
so
he
has
to
the
plan.
【答案】give
up
3.
如果你努力工作，你就会取得进步。
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
.
【答案】make
progress
4.
如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。
You
___________
me
if
the
machine
________________.
【答案】may
call
doesn’t
work
5.如果你来北京,你一定要去参观长城。
If
you
come
to
Beijing,
___________
__________you
visit
the
Great
Wall.?
【答案】make
sure
6.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去钓鱼。
If
it
____________
tomorrow,
I
______________
with
you.
【答案】doesn’t
rain
will
go
fishing
7.
如果你努力学习，你的父母会很开心的。
Your
parents
__________
happy
if
you
____________.
【答案】will
be
work/study
hard
8.
如果你向左转，你就会看到那间医院。
If
you
_____________,
you
_____________
the
hospital.
【答案】turn
left
will
see
六、句型转换，按要求完成句子，每空一词。
Get
up
early,
or
you’ll
be
late
for
school.
(改为同义句)
→If
you
________
up
early,
you’ll
be
late
for
school.
They
have
warned
him
about
working
hard.
(改为同义句)
→They
have
warned
him
hard.
It
takes
me
much
time
to
do
my
homework.
(改为同义句)
→I
much
time
_________
my
homework.
If
you
don’t
study
hard,
you
will
fail
the
exam.
(改为祈使句)
→
,
or
you
will
fail
the
exam.
He
didn’t
know
how
he
could
repair
the
machine.
(改为同义句)
→He
didn’t
know
_________
____________
_________
the
machine.
I
can
run
3,
000
meters
at
one
time.
(改为同义句)
→I
____________
__________
__________
run
3,
000
meters
at
one
time.
I
will
tell
her
the
news.
She
will
be
very
excited.
(改为同义句)
→If
I
her
the
news,
she
very
excited.
The
man
will
no
longer
live
in
the
city.
(改为同义句)
→The
man
live
in
the
city
.
I
think
you
should
go
to
the
library
a
lot.
(改为否定句)
→I
___________
__________
you
__________
__________
to
the
library
a
lot.
10.
My
parents
suggest
that
I
should
get
up
early
to
do
sports.
→My
parents
me
up
early
to
do
sports.
【答案】1.
don’t
get
2.
to
work
3.spend,
doing/on
4.
Study
hard
5.
how
to
repair
6.
am
able
to
7.
tell;
will
be
8.
won’t;
any
longer
9.
don’t
think;
should
go
10.
advise;
to
get
七、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。注意用正确形式。
make
progress,
at
the
end
of,
feel
sorry
for,
be
proud
of,
do
well
in,
make
mistakes,
take
part
in,
get
into
trouble
1.
If
you
are
not
careful
enough,
you
will
_____________
in
your
work.
2.
Tim
_____________
the
100-metre
race
and
came
first
in
the
sports
meeting.
3.
Jim
is
a
great
actor.
We
_____________
him.
4.
We
will
have
a
party_____________
this
term.
5.
The
man
has
______________.
Let's
go
and
help
him.
6.
Linda
has
______________
in
English
this
term.
You
can
ask
her
for
help.
7.
Susan
broke
Jim's
glasses.
She
______________
it.
8.
Don't
worry,
Miss
White.
The
players
will
______________
the
game.
【答案】1.
make
mistakes
2.
took
part
in
3.
are
proud
of
4.
at
the
end
of
5.
got
into
trouble
6.
made
progress
7.
felt
sorry
for
8.
do
well
in
提高篇
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom
felt
really
pleased.
When
he
arrived
1.
________
his
seat
in
the
classroom
that
morning,
he
found
an
2.
________(invite)
on
his
desk.
It
was
from
several
of
his
classmates
asking
him
to
join
them
in
a
camping
trip.
This
was
the
first
time
he
was
asked
to
join
3.
________
an
out－of－school
activity.
Why
were
they
asking
him
now?
Nobody
seemed
to
like
him.
In
fact,
he
had
been
so
lonely
that
he
had
drowned(掩盖)
his
feeling
with
food.
As
a
result,
he
had
put
on
a
lot
of
4.
________(weigh),
and
this
gave
the
kids
something
more
to
make
fun
of
him.
When
Tom
read
the
invitation,
Nancy
went
out
5.
________
to
tell
the
others
that
the
trick(恶作剧)
had
worked.
Everyone
was
happy
that
Tom
thought
that
was
true.
But
there
was
no
camping
trip.
The
whole
thing
was
6.
________(make)
up.
First
of
all,
Nancy
thought
it
was
fun.
But
later，when
Tom
told
her
that
he
was
going
to
buy
a
7.
________(sleep)
bag
with
his
savings(积蓄),
Nancy
had
a
8.
________(two)
idea.
She
knew
that
Tom's
family
had
little
money,
and
she
hated
to
see
him
spend
his
savings
on
something
he
would
never
use.
Nancy
also
hated
to
tell
Tom
the
9.
________(true).
Her
close
friends
would
be
angry
10.
________
her.
What
could
she
do
now?
【答案】1.
at 2.
invitation 3.
in 4.
weight 5.
quickly 6.
made
7.
sleeping 8.
second 9.
truth 10.
with
九、完形填空
“You
don't
understand
me！”
I
shouted.
Then
I
ran
out
of
the
door
and
got
on
a
bus.
I
didn't
know
___1___
it
was
going.
I
just
wanted
to
get
away
from
home
as
___2___as
I
could.
I
couldn't
___3___
what
had
just
happened
to
me.
My
mother,
the
person
I
believe
in,
had
just
read
all
of
my
__4___
from
my
close
friends!
It
shouldn't
have
happened
to
me.
She
read
my
letters
and
told
me
not
to
write
to
___5__
any
more!
I
couldn't
___6___
the
tears
from
falling
when
I
thought
about
this.
Later
that
day,
I
went
to
my
close
___7___house.
___8___
my
friend
gave
me
a
cup
of
water,
the
phone
rang.
“It's
your
mother，”
she
spoke
to
me
in
a
low
___9___．
“Tell
her
that
I'm
not
here！”
I
replied.
However,
my
mother
heard
it.
“Tell
her
not
to
leave!
I'll
be
right
there！”
Then
she
hung
up
the
phone
___10___
a
“goodbye”.
In
fact,
I
should
say
that
I
was
a
little
___11___.
I
couldn't
imagine
what
would
happen.
But
to
my
___12___，
when
my
mother
arrived,
“sorry”
was
the
first
word
she
___13___to
me.
Her
___14___
told
me
that
she
had
been
crying
and
her
voice
told
me
that
she
was
really
tired.
“Will
you
forgive
me？”
at
last
she
asked.
I
didn't
know
what
to
say.
I
just
___15___her,
and
gave
her
a
big
hug(拥抱)．
She
held
me
so
tightly.
You
know,
at
that
time,
I
felt
so
warm.
I
really
love
you,
Mum!
1.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
why
D.
when
2.
A.
happily
B.
slowly
C.
carefully
D.
quickly
3.
A.
remember
B.
talk
C.
believe
D.
ask
4.
A.
letters
B.
books
C.
magazines
D.
novels
5.
A.
him
B.
them
C.
you
D.
her
6.
A.
make
B.
think
C.
stop
D.
find
7.
A.
classmate's
B.
relative's
C.
teacher's
D.
friend's
8.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
After
D.
Since
9.
A.
voice
B.
Sound
C.
noise
D.
silence
10.
A.
during
B.
without
C.
towards
D.
from
11.
A.
satisfied
B.
bored
C.
worried
D.
interested
12.
A.
surprise
B.
mind
C.
body
D.
heart
13.
A.
told
B.
said
C.
asked
D.
heard
14.
A.
ears
B.
arms
C.
hands
D.
eyes
15.
A.
ran
to
B.
gave
in
C.
went
on
D.
pushed
in
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
8.
C
9
A
10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇小故事，讲述了“我”因不满妈妈瞒着“我”偷看信件而负气离家出走但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈的故事，表达了母女之间真挚的的爱。
1.句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。go去往，多接地点；where在哪里，表地点；根据句意，可知选A。
2.句意：我只是想尽快离开家。考查副词辨析题。get
away
from逃离/离开，动词短语，需用副词修饰。A.
happily高兴地；B.
slowly缓慢地；C.
carefully细心地；D.
quickly快速地。as+形容词/副词+as结构，表示“与……一样……”。根据句意语境，“我”急着要离开家，可知quickly符合语境，故选D
3.句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。考查动词辨析题。A.
remember记得；B.
talk说；C.
believe相信；D.
ask问。根据下文My
mother,
the
person
I
believe
in,
had
just
read
all
of
my
letters
from
my
close
friends!
It
shouldn't
have
happened
to
me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C
4.句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！考查名词辨析题。根据下文She
read
my
letters
and
told
me
not
to
write
to
them
any
more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。
5.句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！考查代词辨析题。A.
him他；B.
them他们；C.
you你；D.
her她。my
close
friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My
mother,
…had
just
read
all
of
my
letters
from
my
close
friends!，可知需用them代替，故选B
6.句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。考查动词辨析题。A.
make制作/使让；B.
think想/认为；C.
stop停止/止住；D.
find找到。the
tears眼泪；fall掉落/滴落；根据句意和语境，可知选C
7.句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。考查名词所有格辨析题。根据下文After
my
friend
gave
me
a
cup
of
water,，可知去的是朋友家，故选D
8.句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。考查连词辨析题。A.
Unless除非，表让步；B.
If如果，表条件；C.
After在……以后，表时间；D.
Since自从……，表时间。本句是时间状语；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C
9.句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。考查名词辨析题。A.
voice声音，指嗓音；B.
sound声音，指声响；C.
noise吵杂，指噪音；D.
silence静默/安静，指无声。in
a
low
voice低声地，固定搭配；根据句意，可知选A。
10.句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有“再见”。考查介词辨析题。A.
during在……期间；B.
without没有，和with相反；C.
towards朝着……，表方向；D.
from从……，表方向或时间。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B
11.句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。考查形容词辨析题。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
bored无聊的；C.
worried担心的；D.
interested有趣的。根据下文I
couldn't
imagine
what
would
happen.，可知心里担心，故选C
12.句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。考查形容词辨析题。to
one’s
surprise令……吃惊的是，根据句意语境，可知选A。
13.句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。考查动词辨析题。A.
told告诉（事情）；B.
said说（话）；C.
asked问（问题）；D.
heard听（事情）。根据“sorry”
was
the
first
word，可知选B
14.句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。考查名词辨析题。and连接并列结构，根据下文her
voice
told
me
that
she
was
really
tired.，可知选D
15.句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。考查动词短语辨析题。A.
ran
to跑到；B.
gave
in让步；C.
went
on继续；D.
pushed
in推进去。根据句意语境，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选A。
十、阅读理解
Mark
was
walking
home
from
school
one
day
when
he
noticed
a
boy
in
front
of
him.
The
boy
had
dropped
all
of
the
books
he
was
carrying,
along
with
two
sweaters,
a
baseball
bat
and
a
glove.
Mark
helped
the
boy
pick
the
things
up
and
walked
home
together.
As
they
walked
Mark
learned
that
the
boy’s
name
was
Bill.
Bill
loved
video
games,
baseball
and
history,
but
he
was
having
trouble
with
some
of
his
subjects
in
school.
They
arrived
at
Bill’s
home
first.
Mark
was
invited
in
for
a
Coke
and
to
watch
some
television.
The
afternoon
passed
pleasantly
with
some
laughs
and
small
talk.
Then
Mark
went
home.
They
continued
to
see
each
other
around
school,
had
lunch
together
once
or
twice,
then
both
graduated(毕业)
from
junior
school.
Three
days
before
graduation,
Bill
asked
Mark
if
they
could
talk.
Bill
reminded(提醒)
him
of
the
day
years
ago
when
they
had
first
met.
＂Did
you
ever
wonder
why
I
was
carrying
so
many
things
home
that
day?＂
asked
Bill.
＂You
see,
I
cleaned
out
my
locker(储物柜)
because
I
was
going
home
to
commit
suicide(自杀).
But
after
we
spent
some
time
talking
and
laughing,
I
realized
that
if
I
had
died,
I
would
have
missed
so
many
good
time.
So
you
see,
Mark,
when
you
picked
up
those
books
that
day,
you
actually
saved
my
life.＂
1.
On
Mark’s
way
home,
he
saw
that
Bill
___________.
A.
dropped
all
the
things
he
was
carrying
B.
carried
all
the
things
for
an
old
man
C.
bought
two
sweaters
and
a
baseball
bat
D.
put
down
the
things
and
walked
away
quickly
2.
What
trouble
did
Bill
have?
A.
He
didn’t
get
along
with
his
parents.
B.
He
didn’t
do
well
in
his
studies.
C.
He
felt
relaxed
in
school.
D.
He
was
punished
in
school.
3.
Before
graduation,
Bill
told
Mark
___________.
A.
a
true
story
of
his
B.
he
wanted
to
have
lunch
again
C.
he
wanted
to
stay
friends
D.
about
the
good
time
sat
school
4.
In
Bill’s
opinion,
what
did
Mark
actually
help
him
to
do?
A.
Mark
helped
him
carry
the
books.
B.
Mark
taught
him
how
to
study
well.
C.
Mark
became
his
friend.
D.
Mark
saved
his
life.
5.
With
this
story,
the
writer
wanted
to
tell
us
___________.
A.
how
to
make
friends
with
others
B.
living
itself
is
a
kind
of
happiness
C.
a
small
kind
act
can
be
very
powerful
D.
helping
others
makes
you
happy
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
C
【解析】文章讲述了一天马克在回家的路上遇到了比尔，比尔拿了好多东西，掉到了地上，马克帮他捡起来，从此以后他们成了好朋友，经常在一起谈笑，在毕业前，比尔又谈到他们的第一次相遇，他说那天他准备回家自杀，因为和马克愉快谈话，他决定不自杀了，也就是马克救了比尔。
1.根据Mark
was
walking
home
from
school
one
day
when
he
noticed
a
boy
in
front
of
him.
The
boy
had
dropped
all
of
the
books
he
was
carrying,
along
with
two
sweaters,
a
baseball
bat
and
a
glove.一天当马克正在从学校回家时，他注意到他前面的男孩，这个男孩这个男孩把他拿的所有的书，还有两件毛衣，一个棒球棒和一个手套都掉在地上；Mark
learned
that
the
boy’s
name
was
Bill马克了解到这个男孩叫比尔；故选A
2.根据Bill
loved
video
games,
baseball
and
history,
but
he
was
having
trouble
with
some
of
his
subjects
in
school.比尔喜欢游戏，棒球和历史，但是他在学校的一些功课有麻烦，可知他学习不好；故选B
3.根据“You
see,
I
cleaned
out
my
locker
(储物柜)
because
I
was
going
home
to
commit
suicide
(自杀).
But
after
we
spent
some
time
talking
and
laughing,
I
realized
that
if
I
had
died,
I
would
have
missed
so
many
good
time.
So
you
see,
Mark,
when
you
picked
up
those
books
that
day,
you
actually
saved
my
life.可知比尔告诉了马克当时真实的情况；故选A
4.根据after
we
spent
some
time
talking
and
laughing,
I
realized
that
if
I
had
died,
I
would
have
missed
so
many
good
time.So
you
see,
Mark,
when
you
picked
up
those
books
that
day,
you
actually
saved
my
life.”我们谈笑了一段时间后，我意识到如果我死了，我就会错过许多美好的时光，因此你看，当你那天捡起我的书，你实际上是救了我；故选D
5.根据文章讲述了一天马克在回家的路上遇到了比尔，比尔拿了好多东西，掉到了地上，马克帮他捡起来，从此以后他们成了好朋友，经常在一起谈笑，在毕业前，比尔又谈到他们的第一次相遇，他说那天他准备回家自杀，因为和麦克愉快谈话，他决定不自杀了，也就是马克救了比尔。可知一个很小的行为也很有力量；故选C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、夯实基础
巩固落实
1.
未能及格(v.
)
___________
2.
协议(n.
)
__________________
3.
必要的(adj.
)
___________
4.
考虑;
斟酌(v.
)
_______________
5.
修理;
修补(v.
)
_________
6.
know(v.
)→
_____________
(n.
)知识;
学识
7.
engine(n.
)→
_____________
(n.
)工程师
8.
true(adj.
)→
_____________
(n.
)事实;
真相
9.
anger(n.
)→
__________(adj.
)生气的
10.
养成……的习惯
________
________the
habit
of
11.
拜访(某人的家)
come
_______
12.
试用;
试
________out
13.
代替;
而不是
_____
_of
14.
至少;
起码
at
________
15.
最后决定last
_______
16.
be
able
to_____________
17.
pocket
money___________
18.
no
longer____________
19.
save
up
_________
20.
warn
sb.
about
sth.
__________________
if
引导的条件状语从句（归纳总结）
二、语法内容落实（if
引导的条件状语从句）：
考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
catch
up
with
others.
You
will
miss
the
train
if
you
don’t
hurry.
We
will
not
go
to
the
zoo
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
锦囊1
学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用
__________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。
考题呈现2：单项选择
1.I’ll
go
swimming
with
you
if
I
__________
free
tomorrow.
A.
will
be
B.
shall
be
C.
was
D.
am
锦囊2
if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。
注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句。
考题呈现
3：用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Where
__________
he
__________
(see)the
film
if
he
__________
(have)
time?
2.If
there
__________(be)fewer
trees,
there
__________(be)
more
pollution.
3.If
you___________(know)
the
truth(真相),
you
should
tell
me
first.
4.She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
(go)
to
Guangzhou.
5.
I
will
call
you
when
I_________(arrive).
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can,
may,
must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.
考点呈现4
The
ice_______
into
water
if
you________
it.
A.
will
turn,
heat
B.
will
turn;
will
heat
C.
turns;
heat
D.
turns;
will
heat
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时态），简称“主现从现”。
考点呈现5
4.
If
you
________(visit)
Mrs.
Black
tomorrow,
________(help)
me
to
take
this
book
to
her.
5.
If
the
weather
________(get)
cold,
________(put)
on
more
clothes
when
you
go
out.
锦囊5
当从句中的动作发生，主句用祈使句，即：“
if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议，简称“主祈从现”。
二、单项选择。
1.—
It’s
said
that
Zhou
Jielun
will
hold
a
concert
next
month
in
Xiangyang.（2020年湖北襄樊中考）
—
I’m
sure
the
fans
will
be
happy
_______
it’s
true.
A.
until
B.
although
C.
before
D.
if
2.—Labor(劳动)education
is
important
for
students'
development.
（2020年四川成都中考）
—Yes.
________schools
put
it
into
practice,
students
will
be
more
independent
and
helpful.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
If
3.—Let’s
go
hiking
________staying
at
home,
shall
we?
—Good
idea.
A.
as
well
as
B.
instead
of
C.in
order
to
D.in
addition
to
4.—Why
are
you________
your
pocket
money?
—I
plan
to
buy
my
mother
a
present
on
Mother’s
Day.
A.
using
up
B.
taking
off
C.
trying
out
D.
saving
up
5.I’m
sorry.
I
took
your
pen
.
A.
by
accident
B.by
mistake
C.by
the
way
D.by
the
time
6．What
will
you
do
if
you
______
your
way?
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.
losing
D.
will
lose
7．If
you
______
too
much
food,
you
______
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
8．She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
to
Guangzhou.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
won’t
go
D.
doesn’t
go
9．If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
_________
me
up
A.
calling
B.
call
C.
to
call
D.
will
call
10．If
you
heat
ice,
it_________
to
water.
A.
will
turn
B.
turn
C.
turns
D.
turning
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
My
sister
wants
to
be
a
________(吉他)
player
when
she
grows
up.
2.
We
will
have
an
English
________(考试)
the
day
after
tomorrow.
3.
Schools
need
________(志愿者)
to
help
children
to
read.
4.
In
my
opinion,
children
should
always
come
________(首先)．
5.
Tony
is
only
fifteen
years
old,
but
he
has
much
________(知识)
of
American
history.
6.
There's
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
Uncle
Li,
can
you
help
me
________(修理)
it?
7.
Jane
is
an
________(诚实的)
girl
and
she
never
tells
lies.
8.
The
________(理由)
why
Rose
was
late
is
that
she
didn't
catch
the
early
bus.
9.
After
the
meal,
we
paid
the
________(账单)
and
walked
out
of
the
restaurant.
10.
Last
night,
Lucy
left
the
door
open
by
________(错误)．
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
We
__________
(not
go)
fishing
if
it
__________
(rain)
tomorrow.
2.
----
Do
you
enjoy
singing?
----
Yes,
I
also
enjoy
__________
(act).
3.----
What’s
the
matter,
Sara?
----
My
watch
is
__________
(break).
4.
Her
________
(suggest)
sounds
great
and
we
all
agree
with
it.
5.
The
doctor
warned
Mr.
Li
(not
work)
so
hard
every
day.
6.
The
headmaster
suggested
_________
(put)
off
the
sports
meeting.
7.
We’re
not
sure
if
it
(rain)
tomorrow.
If
it
(rain),
we
won’t
go
hiking.
8.
All
the
Chinese
people
must
work
hard
________
(make)
China
Dream
come
true.
9.
Sally
is
an
honest
girl.
She
always
tells
the
________(true)．
10.
Mrs.
Black
always
stops
her
son
________
(play)
computer
games
too
much.
五、完成句子?
1.
仔细点，别跟我犯同样的错误。
Be
careful.
Don’t
as
I
did.
2.
徐刚生病了，因此他不得不放弃计划。
Xu
Gang
is
sick,
so
he
has
to
the
plan.
3.
如果你努力工作，你就会取得进步。
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
.
4.
如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。
You
___________
me
if
the
machine
________________.
5.如果你来北京,你一定要去参观长城。
If
you
come
to
Beijing,
___________
__________you
visit
the
Great
Wall.?
6.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去钓鱼。
If
it
____________
tomorrow,
I
______________
with
you.
7.
如果你努力学习，你的父母会很开心的。
Your
parents
__________
happy
if
you
____________.
8.
如果你向左转，你就会看到那间医院。
If
you
_____________,
you
_____________
the
hospital.
六、句型转换，按要求完成句子，每空一词。
Get
up
early,
or
you’ll
be
late
for
school.
(改为同义句)
→If
you
________
up
early,
you’ll
be
late
for
school.
They
have
warned
him
about
working
hard.
(改为同义句)
→They
have
warned
him
hard.
It
takes
me
much
time
to
do
my
homework.
(改为同义句)
→I
much
time
_________
my
homework.
If
you
don’t
study
hard,
you
will
fail
the
exam.
(改为祈使句)
→
,
or
you
will
fail
the
exam.
He
didn’t
know
how
he
could
repair
the
machine.
(改为同义句)
→He
didn’t
know
_________
____________
_________
the
machine.
I
can
run
3,
000
meters
at
one
time.
(改为同义句)
→I
____________
__________
__________
run
3,
000
meters
at
one
time.
I
will
tell
her
the
news.
She
will
be
very
excited.
(改为同义句)
→If
I
her
the
news,
she
very
excited.
The
man
will
no
longer
live
in
the
city.
(改为同义句)
→The
man
live
in
the
city
.
I
think
you
should
go
to
the
library
a
lot.
(改为否定句)
→I
___________
__________
you
__________
__________
to
the
library
a
lot.
10.
My
parents
suggest
that
I
should
get
up
early
to
do
sports.
→My
parents
me
up
early
to
do
sports.
七、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。注意用正确形式。
make
progress,
at
the
end
of,
feel
sorry
for,
be
proud
of,
do
well
in,
make
mistakes,
take
part
in,
get
into
trouble
1.
If
you
are
not
careful
enough,
you
will
_____________
in
your
work.
2.
Tim
_____________
the
100-metre
race
and
came
first
in
the
sports
meeting.
3.
Jim
is
a
great
actor.
We
_____________
him.
4.
We
will
have
a
party_____________
this
term.
5.
The
man
has
______________.
Let's
go
and
help
him.
6.
Linda
has
______________
in
English
this
term.
You
can
ask
her
for
help.
7.
Susan
broke
Jim's
glasses.
She
______________
it.
8.
Don't
worry,
Miss
White.
The
players
will
______________
the
game.
提高篇
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom
felt
really
pleased.
When
he
arrived
1.
________
his
seat
in
the
classroom
that
morning,
he
found
an
2.
________(invite)
on
his
desk.
It
was
from
several
of
his
classmates
asking
him
to
join
them
in
a
camping
trip.
This
was
the
first
time
he
was
asked
to
join
3.
________
an
out－of－school
activity.
Why
were
they
asking
him
now?
Nobody
seemed
to
like
him.
In
fact,
he
had
been
so
lonely
that
he
had
drowned(掩盖)
his
feeling
with
food.
As
a
result,
he
had
put
on
a
lot
of
4.
________(weigh),
and
this
gave
the
kids
something
more
to
make
fun
of
him.
When
Tom
read
the
invitation,
Nancy
went
out
5.
________
to
tell
the
others
that
the
trick(恶作剧)
had
worked.
Everyone
was
happy
that
Tom
thought
that
was
true.
But
there
was
no
camping
trip.
The
whole
thing
was
6.
________(make)
up.
First
of
all,
Nancy
thought
it
was
fun.
But
later，when
Tom
told
her
that
he
was
going
to
buy
a
7.
________(sleep)
bag
with
his
savings(积蓄),
Nancy
had
a
8.
________(two)
idea.
She
knew
that
Tom's
family
had
little
money,
and
she
hated
to
see
him
spend
his
savings
on
something
he
would
never
use.
Nancy
also
hated
to
tell
Tom
the
9.
________(true).
Her
close
friends
would
be
angry
10.
________
her.
What
could
she
do
now?
九、完形填空
“You
don't
understand
me！”
I
shouted.
Then
I
ran
out
of
the
door
and
got
on
a
bus.
I
didn't
know
___1___
it
was
going.
I
just
wanted
to
get
away
from
home
as
___2___as
I
could.
I
couldn't
___3___
what
had
just
happened
to
me.
My
mother,
the
person
I
believe
in,
had
just
read
all
of
my
__4___
from
my
close
friends!
It
shouldn't
have
happened
to
me.
She
read
my
letters
and
told
me
not
to
write
to
___5__
any
more!
I
couldn't
___6___
the
tears
from
falling
when
I
thought
about
this.
Later
that
day,
I
went
to
my
close
___7___house.
___8___
my
friend
gave
me
a
cup
of
water,
the
phone
rang.
“It's
your
mother，”
she
spoke
to
me
in
a
low
___9___．
“Tell
her
that
I'm
not
here！”
I
replied.
However,
my
mother
heard
it.
“Tell
her
not
to
leave!
I'll
be
right
there！”
Then
she
hung
up
the
phone
___10___
a
“goodbye”.
In
fact,
I
should
say
that
I
was
a
little
___11___.
I
couldn't
imagine
what
would
happen.
But
to
my
___12___，
when
my
mother
arrived,
“sorry”
was
the
first
word
she
___13___to
me.
Her
___14___
told
me
that
she
had
been
crying
and
her
voice
told
me
that
she
was
really
tired.
“Will
you
forgive
me？”
at
last
she
asked.
I
didn't
know
what
to
say.
I
just
___15___her,
and
gave
her
a
big
hug(拥抱)．
She
held
me
so
tightly.
You
know,
at
that
time,
I
felt
so
warm.
I
really
love
you,
Mum!
1.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
why
D.
when
2.
A.
happily
B.
slowly
C.
carefully
D.
quickly
3.
A.
remember
B.
talk
C.
believe
D.
ask
4.
A.
letters
B.
books
C.
magazines
D.
novels
5.
A.
him
B.
them
C.
you
D.
her
6.
A.
make
B.
think
C.
stop
D.
find
7.
A.
classmate's
B.
relative's
C.
teacher's
D.
friend's
8.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
After
D.
Since
9.
A.
voice
B.
Sound
C.
noise
D.
silence
10.
A.
during
B.
without
C.
towards
D.
from
11.
A.
satisfied
B.
bored
C.
worried
D.
interested
12.
A.
surprise
B.
mind
C.
body
D.
heart
13.
A.
told
B.
said
C.
asked
D.
heard
14.
A.
ears
B.
arms
C.
hands
D.
eyes
15.
A.
ran
to
B.
gave
in
C.
went
on
D.
pushed
in
十、阅读理解
Mark
was
walking
home
from
school
one
day
when
he
noticed
a
boy
in
front
of
him.
The
boy
had
dropped
all
of
the
books
he
was
carrying,
along
with
two
sweaters,
a
baseball
bat
and
a
glove.
Mark
helped
the
boy
pick
the
things
up
and
walked
home
together.
As
they
walked
Mark
learned
that
the
boy’s
name
was
Bill.
Bill
loved
video
games,
baseball
and
history,
but
he
was
having
trouble
with
some
of
his
subjects
in
school.
They
arrived
at
Bill’s
home
first.
Mark
was
invited
in
for
a
Coke
and
to
watch
some
television.
The
afternoon
passed
pleasantly
with
some
laughs
and
small
talk.
Then
Mark
went
home.
They
continued
to
see
each
other
around
school,
had
lunch
together
once
or
twice,
then
both
graduated(毕业)
from
junior
school.
Three
days
before
graduation,
Bill
asked
Mark
if
they
could
talk.
Bill
reminded(提醒)
him
of
the
day
years
ago
when
they
had
first
met.
＂Did
you
ever
wonder
why
I
was
carrying
so
many
things
home
that
day?＂
asked
Bill.
＂You
see,
I
cleaned
out
my
locker(储物柜)
because
I
was
going
home
to
commit
suicide(自杀).
But
after
we
spent
some
time
talking
and
laughing,
I
realized
that
if
I
had
died,
I
would
have
missed
so
many
good
time.
So
you
see,
Mark,
when
you
picked
up
those
books
that
day,
you
actually
saved
my
life.＂
1.
On
Mark’s
way
home,
he
saw
that
Bill
___________.
A.
dropped
all
the
things
he
was
carrying
B.
carried
all
the
things
for
an
old
man
C.
bought
two
sweaters
and
a
baseball
bat
D.
put
down
the
things
and
walked
away
quickly
2.
What
trouble
did
Bill
have?
A.
He
didn’t
get
along
with
his
parents.
B.
He
didn’t
do
well
in
his
studies.
C.
He
felt
relaxed
in
school.
D.
He
was
punished
in
school.
3.
Before
graduation,
Bill
told
Mark
___________.
A.
a
true
story
of
his
B.
he
wanted
to
have
lunch
again
C.
he
wanted
to
stay
friends
D.
about
the
good
time
sat
school
4.
In
Bill’s
opinion,
what
did
Mark
actually
help
him
to
do?
A.
Mark
helped
him
carry
the
books.
B.
Mark
taught
him
how
to
study
well.
C.
Mark
became
his
friend.
D.
Mark
saved
his
life.
5.
With
this
story,
the
writer
wanted
to
tell
us
___________.
A.
how
to
make
friends
with
others
B.
living
itself
is
a
kind
of
happiness
C.
a
small
kind
act
can
be
very
powerful
D.
helping
others
makes
you
happy
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