中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、单项选择
1.
─Do
you
like
HAS？
─Yes，I
do.
I
saw
HAS
_________
several
times
last
season.
A．to
play
B．played
C．plays
D．play
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢HAS吗?——是的，我喜欢。我上个赛季看了他几次比赛。
考查动词形式辨析。A.to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)play动词不定式；
B.
played过去式或过去分词形式；C
plays一般现在时的单三形式；
D.
play动词原形。see
sb.
do
sth.看见某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。
2.Last
Monday
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
Jane's
birthday.
Many
good
presents
_________
to
her.
A．was
give
B．were
given
C．give
D．are
given
【答案】
【解析】考查动词语态辨析。复数人称pre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sents（礼物）和动词give（给）是被动关系，需用“are/were
done”被动语态结构，可排除AC两项。根据Last
Monday可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
3.
Sun
Yang
_________
by
his
coach
to
train
regularly.21教育网
A．was
advised
B．advises
C．advised
D．be
advised
【答案】
【解析】句意：孙杨的教练建议他定期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)训练。考查动词语态辨析。advise建议。根据by
his
coach可知，Sun
Yang是动词advise的受动者，需用“be
done”被动语态结构，可排除BC两项。Sun
Yang是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
4.Many
new
tools
_________
by
the
old
worker.
A．invent
B．were
invented
C．is
invented
D．has
invented
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位老工人发明了许多新工具。考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查动词语态辨析。复数人称tools（工具）和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“are/were
done”被动语态结构，可排除ACD三项。根据句意可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。21cnjy.com
5.
With
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)help
of
the
soldiers，a
new
school
_________
up
after
the
earthquake.
A．set
B．sets
C．is
set
D．was
set
【答案】
【解析】句意：在士兵们的帮助
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下，地震后建了一所新学校。考查动词语态辨析。set建立/建造。a
new
school是动词set的受动者，需用“be
done”被动语态结构，可排除AB两项。根据句意语境，可知set是发生在过去的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
6.I
feel
very
sad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
that
I
_________
to
represent
our
class
for
the
speech
competition.【版权所有：21教育】
A．didn't
choose
B．wasn't
chosen
C．am
not
choosing
D．haven't
chosen
【答案】
【解析】句意：我感到很难过，因为我没有被选中代表我们班参加演讲比赛。
考查动词语态辨析。I和动词choo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se（挑选）是被动关系，需用“was
done”被动语态结构；根据I
feel
very
sad可知是“没有选中”，故选B。
7.He
was
________
tired
________
he
fell
asleep
as
soon
as
he
lay
down.
A．too；to
B．so；that
C．such；that
D．enough；that
【答案】
【解析】句意：花园是如此美丽，我们都喜
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)欢在里面玩。考查连词辨析。“so/such…
that”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（美丽的）是形容词，需用so连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
8.—Are
the
whole
family________
of
the
girl?
—Certainly.
She
is
the
family's________．
A．proud;
proud
B．proud;
pride
C．pride;
pride
D．pride;
proud
【答案】
【解析】句意：——全家人都为这个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)女孩骄傲吗？——当然。她是家庭的骄傲。考查形容词和名词辨析题。proud骄傲的/自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲/自豪，名词。be
proud
of为…而感到骄傲，问句缺表语形容词，可排除CD选项。答句中family's是名词所有格，需接名词，可排除A。根据句意结构，可知选B。
9.—
______of
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olunteers
will
be
needed
for
2014
International
Horticulture
Exposition
in
Qingdao.
—Let’s
go
and
______them.
A.
Thousands;
join
B.
Thousand;
be
a
member
of
C.
Three
thousand;
take
part
in
D.
Thousands;
be
in
【答案】
【解析】考查数词和动词的用法。thous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ands
of表示“数千的、成千上万的”,
thousand前面加具体数字时不可加s和of,
故排除B、C两项;
join加入,
和go是并列关系,
be
in=
take
part
in指参加某种活动,
所以选择答案A。
10.
—May
I
copy
your
homework,
Jim?
—
______.
You
should
do
it
by
yourself.
A.
Well
done
B.
Good
job
C.
No
way
D.
All
right
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:
——吉姆,
我可以抄一下你的作业吗?
——不可以,
你应该自己做。no
way意为“不可以,
不可能”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
To
my
surprise,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
students
to
speak
to
teachers,
parents
and
fellow
students.
2.
It's
reported
that
Ke
Jie
________(beat)
by
AlphaGo
in
May,
2017.
3.
—Mike,
I
looked
for
you
everywhere
last
night.
—Oh,
I
________(invite)
to
the
party.
4.
He
succeeded
in___________
(save)
the
girl.
5.
Some
money
___________
(find)
on
the
floor.
6.
Well,
it
wasn’t
a
very
___________
(success)
meeting.www.21-cn-jy.com
7.
It’s
too
hard
for
me_________
(write)
down
his
words.2·1·c·n·j·y
8.
The
girl
has
made
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
important
___________
(decide)
before
leaving
her
home.
9.
It
is
easy
eno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ugh
to
work
out
this
problem.
You
don’t
need
_________
(ask)
the
teacher
for
help.
10.
The
floor
________
(sweep)
by
her
an
hour
ago.
11.
I
________
(wash)
some
clothes
at
home
yesterday
morning.
12.
The
teach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
___________(tell)
the
children
to
collect
litter
in
the
park
ten
minutes
ago.
13.
Mrs.
Li
__________
(write
down)
some
words
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
14.It
was
late
but
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tourists
went
on_________
(walk)
in
the
forest.?
15
Mother
________(advise)
to
do
sports
every
day
to
keep
healthy.?
【答案】1.was
chosen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.was
beaten
3.was
invited
4.saving
5.was
found
6.successful
7.to
write
8.decision
9.to
ask
10.was
swept
11.washed
12.told
13.wrote
14.walking
15.was
advised
三、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的词汇，用其正确形式填空，
1.
What
_________
do
the
sportspersons
use
to
prepare
for
the
Olympic
Games?
2.
They
chose
Daming
for
the
team,
and
this
was
a
good
__________.
3.
We
waited
in
our
________
for
the
______
to
start
at
noon.
4.
Her
parents
take
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eat
______
in
her
when
they
see
the
Olympic
gold
medal
round
her________.
5.
Liu
Xiang
won
a
gold
medal
at
the
_______
Games.
6.
His
great
_________
in
running
helped
him
win
a
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games.
【答案】1.method
2.de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cision
3.seat
race
4.pride
neck
5.Asian
6.ability
四、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，
1.
Let's
go
and
_________________
what's
happening
there.
2.
John
was
the
first
boy
to
cross
the
_________________.
3.
The
woman
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_________________
from
the
stairs
and
hurt
her
right
leg.
4.
—Are
you
_________________
the
sports
meeting?
—Of
course.
5.
My
cousin
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
_________________
in
the
singing
competition
last
week.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】1.find
out
2.fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nishing
line
3.fell
down
4.preparing
for
5.second
place
五、完成句子。
1.
所有年龄段的人都可参加比赛。(of
all
ages)
【答案】The
people
of
all
ages
can
take
part
in
the
games.
2.
昨晚他们被另一支队伍打败了。(be
beaten)
【答案】they
were
beaten
by
the
other
team
yesterday.
3.
我们太累了不能再训练了。(too…to…)
【答案】We
are
too
tired
to
train
any
more.
4.
找到那家饭店不容易。(It’s
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.)
【答案】It’s
not
easy
to
find
the
restaurant.
5.
灯每天都关掉了。
【答案】The
lights
are
turned
off
every
day.
6.
刘翔的比赛被记录下来，并把他和世界最优秀的运动明星进行比较。
【答案】Liu
Xiang’s
rac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
was
recorded
,
and
he
was
compared
with
the
world’s
best
sports
stars.
8.
从2008年开始，他就饱受脚病之苦。
【答案】From
2008
on,
he
has
suffered
from
his
foot
problem.【出处：21教育名师】
9.昨天房间打扫得很干净。
【答案】The
room
was
cleaned
up
yesterday
10.
没有什么能阻止我准时完成工作。
【答案】Nothing
can
stop
me
finishing
my
work
on
time.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
提高篇
六、语法填空
A(根据课文内容填写)
Liu
Xiang
is
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
most
admirable
athletes
across
the
world,
people
in
China,
young
and
old,
love
him.
Born
in
Shanghai
on
13th
July,
1983,
he
started
training
1.
______
a
very
young
age.
He
was
encouraged
to
train
for
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
jump
at
first.
Later
in
1998,
his
2.
__________
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Haiping,
who
later
became
his
coach.
Sun
Haiping
used
information
about
Liu
Xiang’s
races
to
change
his
training
methods
for
Liu
Xiang,
which
greatly
helped
him
to
improve
his
hurdling
skills.
In
May
2001,
Liu
Xiang
won
his
3.
__________
international
110m
hurdles
race
in
Japan.
In
2004,
he
was
4.__________
for
the
Chinese
team
at
the
Athens
Olympic
Games
and
won
the
first
Olympic
gold
medal
for
China
in
the
110m
hurdles
race,
and
at
the
same
time
5.
__________
the
O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lympic
Games
record.
It
was
also
the
first
time
6.
_________
Olympic
gold
medal
for
hurdling
was
hung
round
the
neck
of
a
sportsperson
from
an
7.
__________
country.
Liu
Xiang
trained
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
hard
that
he
hurt
his
foot.
From
2008
on,
he
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,
8.
__________
he
didn’t
give
up.
He
returned
to
first
place
in
the
world
110m
hurdle
race
in
2012.
It’s
a
shame
that
Liu
Xiang’s
foot
problem
9.
__________
him
from
completing
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
We
still
continue
to
take
pride
in
10.
__________
because
he
is
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success.
【答案】1.at
2.ability
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
3.first
4.chosen
5.broken
6.an
7.Asian
8.but
9.stopped
10.him
B
All
over
the
world
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
enjoy
sports.
Sports
help
to
keep
people
1.
________(health),
happy
and
help
them
to
live
longer.
Sports
change
with
the
season.
People
play
differe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
games
in
winter
and
summer.
Games
and
sports
often
grow
out
of
2.
________(people)
work
and
everyday
activities.
The
Arabs
use
horses
or
camels
in
much
of
their
everyday
life;
they
use
them
in
3.
________(they)
sports,
too.
Some
sports
are
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
4.
________(interest)
that
people
everywhere
go
in
for
them.
Football,
for
example,
5.
________(spread)
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
popular
in
all
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.
Some
sports
or
ga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mes
go
back
to
6.
________(thousand)
of
years
ago,
like
running
or
jumping.
Chinese
boxing,
for
example,
has
a
very
long
history.
7.
________
basketball
and
volleyball
are
rather
new.
Neither
one
is
a
hundred
years
old
yet.
People
are
inventing
new
sports
and
games
all
8.
________
time.
People
from
diff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erent
countries
may
not
be
able
9.
________(understand)
each
other,
but
after
a
game
they
often
become
good
friends.
Sports
help
to
train
a
person's
character(性格).
One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
10.
________
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace(体
【答案】1.
healthy
2.
people's
3.
their
4.
interesting
5.
has
spread
6.
thousands
7.
But
8.
The
9.
to
understand
10.
Without
七、完形填空
Perhaps
most
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
know
the
Chinese
famous
boxer
Zou
Shiming
,
but
how
many
people
are
familiar
with
the
exciting
sport-boxing
or
Thai(泰国的)boxing?
Boxing(拳击)is
popul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
in
many
countries.
Two
fighters
wear
boxing
gloves
on
their
1
.
A
bell
rings.
The
boxers
2
each
other
until
one
knocks
out
the
other.
Each
part
of
the
fight
is
three
3
long.
It
is
called
a
round.
Thai
boxing
is
differe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt.
The
boxing
match
4
music
from
drums
and
flutes.
Then
the
two
fighters
kneel(跪)and
pray
to
God.
Next
they
do
a
slow
dance
that
copies
the
movements
of
Thai
boxing.
During
this
dance,
each
fighter
tries
to
5
the
other
that
he
is
the
best.
Then
the
fight
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egins.
In
Thai
boxing,
the
fighters
6
kick
with
their
feet
and
hit
each
other
with
their
elbows
and
knees.
Of
course
they
hit
with
their
hands,
too.
Most
boxers
can
fight
only
five
rounds
because
this
kind
of
fighting
is
too
7
.
Thai
boxing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)began
over
500
years
ago.
If
a
soldier
8
his
weapons(武器)in
a
battle,
he
needed
to
fight
with
just
his
body.
The
soldiers
9
how
to
use
all
the
parts
of
their
body.
In
1560,
the
Burmese(缅甸的)army
captured(俘获)the
King
of
Thailand
in
a
war.
He
was
a
very
good
boxer.
He
10
the
freedom
from
Burma
by
defeating
all
the
best
Burmese
fighters.
When
he
returned
to
Thailand,
his
people
were
very
proud
of
him.
So
Thai
boxing
became
a
popular
sport.
21·世纪
教育网
1.
A.
fingers
B.
feet
C.
hands
D.
arms
2.
A.
help
B.
teach
C.
know
D.
hit
3.
A.
hours
B.
minutes
C.
seconds
D.
days
4.
A.
begins
with
B.
ends
with
C.
plays
with
D.
gets
on
with
5.
A.
get
B.
make
C.
show
D.
use
6.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
dare
D.
can
7.
A.
difficult
B.
interesting
C.
funny
D.
heavy
8.
A.
got
B.
held
C.
lost
D.
used
9.
A.
taught
B.
learnt
C.
saw
D.
seemed
10.
A.
beat
B.
hit
C.
found
D.
won
【答案】CDBAC
DACBD
【解析】本文介绍泰拳是一项很受欢迎的运动，介绍运动规则及受欢迎的原因。
1考查词义辨析。拳击运动员将手套戴在手上,
hand“手”。故选C。
2.选D。考查动词辨析。拳击运动员相互击打,
hit“击打”。故选D。
3.选B。考查名词辨析。拳击运动一个回合三分钟,
minute“分钟”。故选B。
4.
选A。考查短语辨析。泰国拳击比赛以敲鼓和吹笛开始,
begin
with“以……开始”。故选A。
5.选C。考查语境理解。show
sb.
sth.
“向某人展示某物”。每一个拳击手都尽力向对方展示他是最棒的。故选C。21
cnjy
com
6.选D。考查情态动词辨析。must“必须”;
need“需要”;
dare“敢于”;
can“能;
会”,
表示能力。根据句意选D。
7.
选A。考查语境理解。difficult
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“困难的”;
interesting“有趣的”;
funny“可笑的”;
heavy“重的”,
根据句意“大多数拳击手只能打五个回合,
因为这种拳击太难了。”可知选A。
8.选C。考查语境理解。lose“丢失”,
根据“士兵丢了武器,
才会用身体搏击”可知选C。
9.选B。考查语境理解。teach“教”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);
learn“学会”;
see“看”;
seem“似乎”,
根据句意“士兵们学会使用他们身体的各个部位。”可知选B。
10.选D。考查语境理解。win
the
freedom意为“赢得自由”,
win的过去式为won。
八、阅读理解
Today
it
is
foun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
school
students
hardly
pay
much
attention
to
sports.
Is
it
because
they
aren’t
interested
in
sports?
No.
They
often
say
they
have
other
more
important
things
to
do.21教育名师原创作品
What
are
these
imp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ortant
things?
Examinations!
Students
have
to
spend
much
time
on
all
kinds
of
examinations
at
school.
So
many
of
them
almost
become
bookworms
(书呆子).
Books
stop
them
from
doing
sports.
Because
of
the
pressure
from
their
parents
and
teachers,
the
students
have
to
work
harder
and
spend
most
of
their
time
on
books.
As
for
(就……而言)
the
students,
they
want
to
get
good
results
so
that
they
can
improve
their
studies.
So
it
is
necessary
for
them
to
give
all
of
their
free
time
to
their
studies
and
stop
their
school
sports.
In
fact,
education
can’t
go
without
physical
exercises,
because
a
quick
mind
hardly
goes
along
with
a
weak
body.
If
you
don’t
have
a
strong
body,
you
can
never
get
anything,
let
alone
(更不用说)
a
great
success
in
your
life.
1.
are
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
greatest
problems,
so
the
school
students
don’t
pay
much
attention
to
sports
now.
A.
No
interest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Exercises
C.
Education
D.
Examinations
2.
The
underlined
word
“pressure”
means
“
”.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
happy
feeling
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
good
care
C.
nervous
feeling
D.
deep
love
3.
If
you
don’t
have
a
,
you
can
never
get
anything.
21·cn·jy·com
A.
good
face
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
weak
body
C.
strong
body
D.
good
father
4.
The
writer
thinks
the
students
should
.
A.
work
hard
all
day
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
all
night
B
have
all
kinds
of
sports
after
studying
C.
do
not
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sports
D.
spend
the
free
time
on
the
studies
and
give
up
the
sports
5.
Which
sentence
is
true?
A.
If
you
want
to
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
successful
in
your
life,
you
must
have
a
strong
body.
B.
If
students
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant
to
get
better
results
in
studies,
they
must
not
do
sports.
C.
If
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
spend
all
their
time
on
sports,
they
will
improve
studies.
D.
If
you
have
a
weak
body,
you
will
have
a
hard
mind.
【答案】DCCBD
【解析】
1.细节理解题。由文中语句"Tod
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
it
is
found
that
school
students
hardly
pay
much
attention
to
sports.
Is
it
because
they
aren't
interested
in
sports?
No.
They
often
say
they
have
other
more
important
things
to
do.
What
are
these
important
things?
Examinations!
可知考试是一个最大的问题。所以他们中的许多人几乎成了书虫，不做运动。所以选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据后面句子the
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dents
have
to
work
harder
and
spend
most
of
their
time
on
books推断可知该词的意思是"紧张"
所以选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中语句"I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
you
don、t
have
a
strong
body,
you
can
never
get
anything,
let
alone
(更不用说)
a
great
success
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
your
life."可知如果你没有一个强壮的身体，你不会得到任何东西，更不用说你生活中的一大成功。所以选C。
4.细节理解题。纵观全文理解可知作者认为学生在学习之后应该参加各种各样的体育活动，所以选B。
5.细节理解题，根据文中语句"In
fact
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
education
can't
go
without
physical
(身体的)exercises,
because
a
quick
mind
hardly
goes
along
with
a
weak
body."可知事实上，教育不能没有身体的练习，因为敏捷的头脑几乎不会伴随着虚弱的身体。所以选D。
B
Sports
can
help
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
keep
fit
and
get
close
to
nature.
However，whether
you
are
on
the
mountains，in
the
waves
or
on
the
grassland，you
should
realize
that
the
sport
you
choose
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
resource-?hungry.
Golf，as
you
may
know，eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside，but
also
lots
of
water.
Besides，huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(球场)in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
changes.
For
example，in
the
dry
places
of
Portugal
and
Spain，golf
is
often
the
main
reason
for
serious
water
shortages(短缺)in
some
local
areas.21
cnjy
com
There
are
also
many
en
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vironment-?friendly
sports.
Walking
is
one
of
sports
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes，and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free，walking
can
also
help
you
stay
healthy.
If
you
walk
regularly，it
will
be
good
for
your
heart.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
speed
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious，sleep
well
and
keep
thin.
Whatever
sport
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)take
up，you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”．They
are
better
replacements(替代品)for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centres.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors，in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership(会员身份)．And
best
of
all，it's
free.
6.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
most
probably
support?
A
Bicycling
around
the
lake.
B.
Car
racing
on
the
road.
C.
Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
D.
Swimming
in
a
sports
centre.
7.What
does
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
phrase“
resource-hungry"
in
this
passage
mean
in
Chinese?
A.广为流行的
B亲近自然的。
C.低成本的。
D耗费资源的.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B.
It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C.
It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D.
It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
9.
The
writer
uses
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
________．
A.
it
is
an
outdoor
sport
B.
it
is
loved
by
many
people
C.
it
uses
fewer
resources
D.
it
is
supported
by
experts
10.
The
writer
writes
the
passage
to
________．
A.
show
us
disadvantages
of
golf
B.
encourage
us
to
take
part
in
green
sports
C.
explain
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D.
discuss
different
kinds
of
environment?friendly
sports
【答案】6.
A
7.D
8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
本文介绍了你选择的运动可能对环境有很大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的影响。有些运动需要资源，像高尔夫球。有些运动是环保的，像散步。无论你从事什么运动，你可以使用环保设备，买用可回收材料制作的产品，让它更环保。
6.推理判断题。根据What
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever
sport
you
take
up，you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.和There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership(会员身份)．And
best
of
all，it's
free.可知，作者支持的运动是环保的，没有特殊的要求，免费的，因此绕湖骑自行车是环保的。故选A。
7.词义猜测题。根据短文第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
lots
of
water可知，高尔夫运动不仅占用大量的乡村用地，而且还消耗了大量的水资源；可知该词的意思应该是耗费资源的；故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据Go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lf，as
you
may
know，eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside，but
also
lots
of
water.
Besides，huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(球场)in
good
condition.可知，高尔夫球需要很多水和能量来让球场保持良好的状况。故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据You
don'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes，and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.可知，作者用散步做例子，是因为散步不必担心资源和钱。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据Whatever
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)port
you
take
up，you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.可知，本文主要鼓励大家参加绿色环保的运动。故选B。
ability
Asian
decision
method
neck
pride
race
seat
fall
down,
find
out,
second
place,
prepare
for,
finishing
line
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
21·世纪
教育网
基础篇
一、单项选择
1.
─Do
you
like
HAS？
─Yes，I
do.
I
saw
HAS
_________
several
times
last
season.
A．to
play
B．played
C．plays
D．play
2.Last
Monday
was
Jan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e's
birthday.
Many
good
presents
_________
to
her.
A．was
give
B．were
given
C．give
D．are
given
3.
Sun
Yang
_________
by
his
coach
to
train
regularly.
A．was
advised
B．advises
C．advised
D．be
advised
4.Many
new
tools
_________
by
the
old
worker.
A．invent
B．were
invented
C．is
invented
D．has
invented
5.
With
the
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
of
the
soldiers，a
new
school
_________
up
after
the
earthquake.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．set
B．sets
C．is
set
D．was
set
6.I
feel
very
sad
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
that
I
_________
to
represent
our
class
for
the
speech
competition.【版权所有：21教育】
A．didn't
choose
B．wasn't
chosen
C．am
not
choosing
D．haven't
chosen
7.He
was
________
tired
________
he
fell
asleep
as
soon
as
he
lay
down.
A．too；to
B．so；that
C．such；that
D．enough；that
8.—Are
the
whole
family________
of
the
girl?
—Certainly.
She
is
the
family's________．
A．proud;
prou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
B．proud;
pride
C．pride;
pride
D．pride;
proud
9.—
______of
vo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lunteers
will
be
needed
for
2014
International
Horticulture
Exposition
in
Qingdao.
—Let’s
go
and
______them.
A.
Thousands;
join
B.
Thousand;
be
a
member
of
C.
Three
thousand;
take
part
in
D.
Thousands;
be
in
10.
—May
I
copy
your
homework,
Jim?
—
______.
You
should
do
it
by
yourself.
A.
Well
done
B.
Good
job
C.
No
way
D.
All
right
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
To
my
surpris
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
I
________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
students
to
speak
to
teachers,
parents
and
fellow
students.
2.
It's
reported
that
Ke
Jie
________(beat)
by
AlphaGo
in
May,
2017.
3.
—Mike,
I
looked
for
you
everywhere
last
night.
—Oh,
I
________(invite)
to
the
party.
4.
He
succeeded
in___________
(save)
the
girl.
5.
Some
money
___________
(find)
on
the
floor.
6.
Well,
it
wasn’t
a
very
___________
(success)
meeting.
7.
It’s
too
hard
for
me_________
(write)
down
his
words.
8.
The
girl
has
made
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
important
___________
(decide)
before
leaving
her
home.
9.
It
is
easy
enou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gh
to
work
out
this
problem.
You
don’t
need
_________
(ask)
the
teacher
for
help.
10.
The
floor
________
(sweep)
by
her
an
hour
ago.21cnjy.com
11.
I
________
(wash)
some
clothes
at
home
yesterday
morning.
12.
The
teache
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
___________(tell)
the
children
to
collect
litter
in
the
park
ten
minutes
ago.
13.
Mrs.
Li
__________
(write
down)
some
words
on
the
blackboard
just
now.21
cnjy
com
14.It
was
late
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
tourists
went
on_________
(walk)
in
the
forest.?
15
Mother
________(advise)
to
do
sports
every
day
to
keep
healthy.?
三、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的词汇，用其正确形式填空，
1.
What
_________
do
the
sportspersons
use
to
prepare
for
the
Olympic
Games?2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
They
chose
Daming
for
the
team,
and
this
was
a
good
__________.21教育网
3.
We
waited
in
our
________
for
the
______
to
start
at
noon.【出处：21教育名师】
4.
Her
parents
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
great
______
in
her
when
they
see
the
Olympic
gold
medal
round
her________.
5.
Liu
Xiang
won
a
gold
medal
at
the
_______
Games.
6.
His
great
_________
in
running
helped
him
win
a
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games.
四、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，
1.
Let's
go
and
_________________
what's
happening
there.
2.
John
was
the
first
boy
to
cross
the
_________________.
3.
The
woman
_________________
from
the
stairs
and
hurt
her
right
leg.
4.
—Are
you
_________________
the
sports
meeting?
—Of
course.
5.
My
cousin
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
_________________
in
the
singing
competition
last
week.
五、完成句子。
1.
所有年龄段的人都可参加比赛。(of
all
ages)
2.
昨晚他们被另一支队伍打败了。(be
beaten)
3.
我们太累了不能再训练了。(too…to…)
4.
找到那家饭店不容易。(It’s
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.)
5.
灯每天都关掉了。
6.
刘翔的比赛被记录下来，并把他和世界最优秀的运动明星进行比较。
8.
从2008年开始，他就饱受脚病之苦。
9.昨天房间打扫得很干净。
10.
没有什么能阻止我准时完成工作。
提高篇
六、语法填空
A(根据课文内容填写)
Liu
Xiang
is
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
of
the
most
admirable
athletes
across
the
world,
people
in
China,
young
and
old,
love
him.
Born
in
Shanghai
on
13th
July,
1983,
he
started
training
1.
______
a
very
young
age.
He
was
encouraged
to
train
for
high
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ump
at
first.
Later
in
1998,
his
2.
__________
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Haiping,
who
later
became
his
coach.
Sun
Haiping
used
information
about
Liu
Xiang’s
races
to
change
his
training
methods
for
Liu
Xiang,
which
greatly
helped
him
to
improve
his
hurdling
skills.
In
May
2001,
Liu
Xiang
won
his
3.
__________
international
110m
hurdles
race
in
Japan.
In
2004,
he
was
4.__________
for
the
Chinese
team
at
the
Athens
Olympic
Games
and
won
the
first
Olympic
gold
medal
for
China
in
the
110m
hurdles
race,
and
at
the
same
time
5.
__________
the
Olym
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pic
Games
record.
It
was
also
the
first
time
6.
_________
Olympic
gold
medal
for
hurdling
was
hung
round
the
neck
of
a
sportsperson
from
an
7.
__________
country.21·cn·jy·com
Liu
Xiang
train
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
so
hard
that
he
hurt
his
foot.
From
2008
on,
he
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,
8.
__________
he
didn’t
give
up.
He
returned
to
first
place
in
the
world
110m
hurdle
race
in
2012.
It’s
a
shame
that
Liu
Xiang’s
foot
problem
9.
__________
him
from
completing
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
We
still
continue
to
take
pride
in
10.
__________
because
he
is
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success.www.21-cn-jy.com
B
All
over
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
world
people
enjoy
sports.
Sports
help
to
keep
people
1.
________(health),
happy
and
help
them
to
live
longer.
Sports
change
with
the
season.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
People
play
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)different
games
in
winter
and
summer.
Games
and
sports
often
grow
out
of
2.
________(people)
work
and
everyday
activities.
The
Arabs
use
horses
or
camels
in
much
of
their
everyday
life;
they
use
them
in
3.
________(they)
sports,
too.
Some
sports
are
so
4.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________(interest)
that
people
everywhere
go
in
for
them.
Football,
for
example,
5.
________(spread)
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
popular
in
all
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.21世纪教育网版权所有
Some
sports
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
games
go
back
to
6.
________(thousand)
of
years
ago,
like
running
or
jumping.
Chinese
boxing,
for
example,
has
a
very
long
history.
7.
________
basketball
and
volleyball
are
rather
new.
Neither
one
is
a
hundred
years
old
yet.
People
are
inventing
new
sports
and
games
all
8.
________
time.
People
from
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)different
countries
may
not
be
able
9.
________(understand)
each
other,
but
after
a
game
they
often
become
good
friends.
Sports
help
to
train
a
person's
character(性格).
One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
10.
________
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace(体
七、完形填空
Perhaps
most
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
know
the
Chinese
famous
boxer
Zou
Shiming
,
but
how
many
people
are
familiar
with
the
exciting
sport-boxing
or
Thai(泰国的)boxing?
Boxing(拳击)is
popul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
in
many
countries.
Two
fighters
wear
boxing
gloves
on
their
1
.
A
bell
rings.
The
boxers
2
each
other
until
one
knocks
out
the
other.
Each
part
of
the
fight
is
three
3
long.
It
is
called
a
round.
Thai
boxing
is
diff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erent.
The
boxing
match
4
music
from
drums
and
flutes.
Then
the
two
fighters
kneel(跪)and
pray
to
God.
Next
they
do
a
slow
dance
that
copies
the
movements
of
Thai
boxing.
During
this
dance,
each
fighter
tries
to
5
the
other
that
he
is
the
best.
Then
the
fight
begin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s.
In
Thai
boxing,
the
fighters
6
kick
with
their
feet
and
hit
each
other
with
their
elbows
and
knees.
Of
course
they
hit
with
their
hands,
too.
Most
boxers
can
fight
only
five
rounds
because
this
kind
of
fighting
is
too
7
.
Thai
boxing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)began
over
500
years
ago.
If
a
soldier
8
his
weapons(武器)in
a
battle,
he
needed
to
fight
with
just
his
body.
The
soldiers
9
how
to
use
all
the
parts
of
their
body.
In
1560,
the
Burmese(缅甸的)army
captured(俘获)the
King
of
Thailand
in
a
war.
He
was
a
very
good
boxer.
He
10
the
freedom
from
Burma
by
defeating
all
the
best
Burmese
fighters.
When
he
returned
to
Thailand,
his
people
were
very
proud
of
him.
So
Thai
boxing
became
a
popular
sport.
1.
A.
fingers
B.
feet
C.
hands
D.
arms
2.
A.
help
B.
teach
C.
know
D.
hit
3.
A.
hours
B.
minutes
C.
seconds
D.
days
4.
A.
begins
with
B.
ends
with
C.
plays
with
D.
gets
on
with
5.
A.
get
B.
make
C.
show
D.
use
6.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
dare
D.
can
7.
A.
difficult
B.
interesting
C.
funny
D.
heavy2-1-c-n-j-y
8.
A.
got
B.
held
C.
lost
D.
used
9.
A.
taught
B.
learnt
C.
saw
D.
seemed
10.
A.
beat
B.
hit
C.
found
D.
won
八、阅读理解
Today
it
is
found
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
school
students
hardly
pay
much
attention
to
sports.
Is
it
because
they
aren’t
interested
in
sports?
No.
They
often
say
they
have
other
more
important
things
to
do.
What
are
thes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
important
things?
Examinations!
Students
have
to
spend
much
time
on
all
kinds
of
examinations
at
school.
So
many
of
them
almost
become
bookworms
(书呆子).
Books
stop
them
from
doing
sports.
Because
of
the
pressure
from
their
parents
and
teachers,
the
students
have
to
work
harder
and
spend
most
of
their
time
on
books.
As
for
(就……而言)
the
students,
they
want
to
get
good
results
so
that
they
can
improve
their
studies.
So
it
is
necessary
for
them
to
give
all
of
their
free
time
to
their
studies
and
stop
their
school
sports.
In
fact,
education
can’t
go
without
physical
exercises,
because
a
quick
mind
hardly
goes
along
with
a
weak
body.
If
you
don’t
have
a
strong
body,
you
can
never
get
anything,
let
alone
(更不用说)
a
great
success
in
your
life.
1.
are
the
greatest
problems,
so
the
school
students
don’t
pay
much
attention
to
sports
now.
A.
No
interest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Exercises
C.
Education
D.
Examinations
2.
The
underlined
word
“pressure”
means
“
”.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
happy
feelin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
B.
good
care
C.
nervous
feeling
D.
deep
love
3.
If
you
don’t
have
a
,
you
can
never
get
anything.
21教育名师原创作品
A.
good
face
B.
weak
body
C.
strong
body
D.
good
father
4.
The
writer
thinks
the
students
should
.
A.
work
hard
all
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
all
night
B
have
all
kinds
of
sports
after
studying
C.
do
not
have
sport
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
D.
spend
the
free
time
on
the
studies
and
give
up
the
sports
5.
Which
sentence
is
true?
A.
If
you
want
to
be
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uccessful
in
your
life,
you
must
have
a
strong
body.
B.
If
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
want
to
get
better
results
in
studies,
they
must
not
do
sports.
C.
If
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
spend
all
their
time
on
sports,
they
will
improve
studies.
D.
If
you
have
a
weak
body,
you
will
have
a
hard
mind.
B
Sports
can
help
you
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eep
fit
and
get
close
to
nature.
However，whether
you
are
on
the
mountains，in
the
waves
or
on
the
grassland，you
should
realize
that
the
sport
you
choose
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
resource-?hungry.
Golf，as
you
may
know，eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside，but
also
lots
of
water.
Besides，huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(球场)in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
changes.
For
example，in
the
dry
places
of
Portugal
and
Spain，golf
is
often
the
main
reason
for
serious
water
shortages(短缺)in
some
local
areas.
There
are
als
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
many
environment-?friendly
sports.
Walking
is
one
of
sports
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes，and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free，walking
can
also
help
you
stay
healthy.
If
you
walk
regularly，it
will
be
good
for
your
heart.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
speed
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious，sleep
well
and
keep
thin.
Whatever
spo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rt
you
take
up，you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”．They
are
better
replacements(替代品)for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centres.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors，in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership(会员身份)．And
best
of
all，it's
free.
6.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
most
probably
support?
A
Bicycling
around
the
lake.
B.
Car
racing
on
the
road.
C.
Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
D.
Swimming
in
a
sports
centre.
7.What
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
phrase“
resource-hungry"
in
this
passage
mean
in
Chinese?
A.广为流行的
B亲近自然的。
C.低成本的。
D耗费资源的.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B.
It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C.
It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D.
It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
9.
The
writer
uses
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
________．
A.
it
is
an
outdoor
sport
B.
it
is
loved
by
many
people
C.
it
uses
fewer
resources
D.
it
is
supported
by
experts
10.
The
writer
writes
the
passage
to
________．
A.
show
us
disadvantages
of
golf
B.
encourage
us
to
take
part
in
green
sports
C.
explain
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D.
discuss
different
kinds
of
environment?friendly
sports21
cnjy
com
ability
Asian
decision
method
neck
pride
race
seat
fall
down,
find
out,
second
place,
prepare
for,
finishing
line
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