中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、单项选择
1.—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?（2020年山东）【出处：21教育名师】
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。
考查被动语态。invite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)邀请，动词原形；will
invite动词一般将来形式；am
invited一般现在时的被动语态；will
be
invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are
done，主语是I，所以此处用am
invited。故选C。
2.In
Miss
Lin’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
class,
many
chances
___________
to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.（2020年，江苏连云港）
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
are
offering
D.
are
offered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)offer动词原形；B.
offered过去式；C.
are
offering现在进行时；D.
are
offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。
3.The
villagers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
expect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
____
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
(2010，安徽卷）
A.
is
completed
B.
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
completed
C.
will
be
completed
D.
has
been
completed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is
completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was
completed一般过去时的被动语态；will
be
completed一般将来时的被动语态；has
been
completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before
the
rainy
season
comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the
building
of
the
bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
4.It's
reported
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)medals
for
the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo
__________
from
100%
recycled
material.
（2019，江苏连云港卷）21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
are
making
B.
have
made
C.
is
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the
medal与谓语make之间为被动be
done，排除A和B；且根据the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。21cnjy.com
5.Gina
went
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
______
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
（2019，江西卷）
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told
一般过去时态的结构，is
told一般现在时态的被动语态，
was
told一般过去时态的被动语态，
has
told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
注意：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)态的
am
/is
are+done，例如：I
am
asked
to
study
hard
by
my
mother.
2）一般过去时态的
were/was+done,例如：A
new
shop
was
built
last
year.
3)
现在完成时态的
have/has
been+done
例如：This
book
has
been
translated
into
Chiese.
4)
一般将来时态的
will
be+
done,
例如：Many
trees
will
be
planted
next
year.
5)现在进行时态的
am/is/are+being+done，
例如：My
bike
is
being
repaired
by
Tom
now.
6.—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!（湖北黄冈2019）
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
___
_yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—哦，你的房间太脏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了，迈克！
—
—对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I
forgot
to
do
it.
我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your
room，your
room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
7.My
advice
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)how
to
save
paper
by
my
class
last
Monday.（2019北京市）
A.
accepts
B.
accepted
C.
was
accepted
D.
is
accepted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was
accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is
accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My
advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last
Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
8.
This
English
song
_________
by
the
girls
after
class.
A.?often
sing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
B.?often
sang
C.?is
often
sang
D.?is
often
sung
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。
9.
A
new
house
_________
at
the
corner
of
the
road
next
year.
A.?is
buildin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
B.?will
be
built
C.?been
built
D.?be
building
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动结构，will
be+动词过去分词。房子是被建造的，故选B。
10.
I
_________
five
minutes
to
decide
whether
I
should
go
or
not.
A.?gave
B.?was
giving
C.?was
given
D.?have
given
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，故选C。
11.
You
_________
more
beautiful
in
the
light
blue
shirt.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?are
looked
B.?were
looked
C.?look
D.?look
at
【答案】C
【解析】考查系动词，look表示看起来。本句是主动语态，故选C。
12.
Look,
the
young
trees
______
by
some
old
people.21·世纪
教育网
A.
are
planting
B.
are
planted
C.
are
been
plant
D.
are
being
planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。Be
+being
+动词过去分词。故选D。
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Many
stories
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________________________
(write)
by
the
writer
last
year.21教育名师原创作品
【答案】were
written
【解析】
主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.
Yesterday
we
_______________________
(play)
football
after
school.
【答案】played
【解析】
主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。
3.
A
young
man
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________________
(ask)
me
some
difficult
questions.
【答案】asks
【解析】
主语A
young
man是动作ask
的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。
4.
A
wonderful
party
_______________________
(give)
to
him
next
week.
【答案】will
be
given
【解析】
主语A
wonderful
party是动作give
的承受着。故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.
Mother
___________________
(tell)
me
a
story
every
night.
【答案】tells
【解析】
主语是动作tell
的执行者。用主动语态。
6.
Rice
_____________________(plant)
in
China.
【答案】is
planted
【解析】
主语rice
是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.
Tom
___________________(use)
computer
every
Saturday.
【答案】uses
【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
8.
Maths
____________________(teach)
by
Mr.
Chen
in
our
class.
【答案】is
taught
【解析】
主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
9.
English
____________________(speak)
all
over
the
world.2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】is
spoken
【解析】主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
10.
The
film
____________________
(show)
last
night..
【答案】was
showed/shown
【解析】
主语The
film是动作的承受着故用被动语态。一般过去式。
11.
I
___________________
(see)
a
wonderful
film
last
night..
【答案】saw
【解析】主语I是动作see的执行者。用主动语态
。一般过去时。
12.
The
letters
____________________
(write)
by
him
last
night.
【答案】were
written
【解析】主语The
letters是动作的承受着故用被动语态。一般过去式
13.
We
________(visit)
the
museum
next
week.
【答案】will
visit
【解析】主语We是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
14.
The
computer
________(repair)
by
Mr.
Wang
tomorrow.
【答案】will
be
repaired
【解析】The
computer是repair的承受着。故用将来时的被动。
15.
These
questions
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______(discuss)
at
the
meeting
tomorrow
morning.
【答案】will
be
discussed
【解析】These
questions是discuss
的承受着，故用被动。
三、把下列句子改为被动语态
1.
They
often
plant
trees
in
spring
every
year.
【答案】Trees
are
planted
in
spring
every
year.
2.We
should
do
our
homework.
【答案】Our
homework
should
be
done
(by
us).
3.Did
Mark
Twin
write
the
book?
【答案】Was
the
book
written
by
Mark
Twin?
4.The
workers
won’t
finish
the
railway
in
a
year.
【答案】The
railway
won’t
be
finished
in
a
year
by
the
workers.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.The
company
will
print
millions
of
new
books.
【答案】Millions
of
new
books
will
be
printed
by
the
company.
四、据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
communicate
with,
give
a
report,
instead
of,
so
that,various
types
of,
talk
about,
such
as,
hundreds
of
1.
The
students
are
________________
the
pictures
on
the
wall.21教育网
2.
They
will
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
basketball
________________
listening
to
music
this
afternoon.
?
3.
Look!
There
are
________________
birds
in
the
sky.
4.
I
help
Mum
clean
the
house
________________
she
can
have
a
rest.
5.
Tomorrow
Mrs.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Fang
will
________________
about
environment
in
the
hall.
6.
There
are
________________
books
in
the
bookshop.
You
can
choose
your
favourite
kinds.
7.
My
parents
are
my
friends.
They
often
________________
me.
8.
We
can
play
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all
kinds
of
sports
in
the
gym,
____________
high
jump,
skating,
etc.
【答案】1.talking
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.instead
of
3.hundreds
of
4.so
that
5.give
a
report
6.
various
types
of
7.
communicate
with
8.
such
as
五、完成句子
1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
All
these
fl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owers
______
_______
_______
every
day,
or
they
will
die.
21
cnjy
com
2.去年我们学校建了一个新游泳池。
A
new
swimming
pool
______
_______
in
our
school
last
year.
3.昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many
questions
_____________
_____________
at
yesterday’s
meeting.
4上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。
Last
week,
Mr.
White
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
_______
to
give
a
speech
on
language
learning.
5.
在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In
China,
badminton
________
_________
everywhere
6根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The
soup
for
more
than
two
hours
according
to
Grandma.
7大火被消防员扑灭了。
The
fire
by
the
firemen.21
cnjy
com
8.
昨天他们被邀请了吗？
they
yesterday?
9.
教室正在被打扫。
The
classroom
_________
__________
_________now.
10.下一节课将写日记。
A
diary
next
class.www.21-cn-jy.com
11.
教学楼已经建起来了。
The
teaching
buildin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
__________already
___________
________
___________.
12.如果明天你受到邀请参加这个活动的话，你要准备一些东西。
If
you
_______
_________
to
take
part
in
this
activity,
you
will
prepare
something
for
it.
【答案】1.must
be
wate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red
2.was
built
3.were
asked
4.was
invited
5.is
played
6.should
be
cooked
7.was
put
out
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
8.were
invited
9.is
being
cleaned
10.will
be
written
11.has
been
set
up
12.
are
invited
提高篇
六、用所给词的适当形式完成短文
A
Robots
seem
very
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
most
people.
But
they
have
a
long
history.
The
first
one
1.
________(make)
by
a
Greek.
The
robots
in
the
films
are
usually
stronger,
faster
and
2.
________(clever)
than
people.
In
real
life,
most
robots
3.
________(use)
in
factories.
They
are
used
to
do
many
dangerous,
difficult
4.
________
boring
jobs.
Some
people
can't
look
after
5.
________(they)
and
robots
can
help
them.
For
example,
some
people
can't
see;
many
6.
________
these
people
use
a
dog
to
help
them.
This
kind
of
dog
7.
________(call)
a
guide
dog.
But
now
scientists
8.
________(make)
robots
to
help
them.
In
the
future,
robots
may
take
the
place
of
these
guide
dogs.
Today,
robots
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
also
used
in
American
hospitals.
At
one
hospital,
a
robot
takes
meals
from
the
kitchens
to
sick
people's
rooms.
It
never
loses
its
way
9.
________
it
has
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
its
computer
system.
Robots
can
help
us
in
a
lot
of
different
ways.
However,
they
10.
________(never
take)
the
place
of
human
beings.
【答案】1.
was
made 2.
cleverer 3.
are
used 4.
or 5.
themselves21·cn·jy·com
6.
of 7.
is
called 8.
are
making 9.
because 10.
will
never
take
B
The
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China
In
the
Song
Dy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nasty，a
man
named
Bi
Sheng
____1____(invent)printing.
Later
it
____2____(bring)to
other
countries
in
the
1440s.
Gunpowder
bega
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
It
____3____(use)in
wars.
During
the
Song
and
Yuan
Dynasties，some
other
weapons
like
“fire
cannon”
and
“rocket”
___4___
(produce)．
China
was
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
first
nation
who
invented
paper.
In
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty，____5____
person
named
Cai
Lun
made
a
new
kind
of
paper.
The
invention
of
paper
is
an
epoch-?making(划时代的)event
in
human
history.
The
compass
was
inve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nted
____6____
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
The
circular
centre
represents
Heaven，and
the
square
plate
represents
Earth.
The
handle
of
the
spoon
____7____(point)south.
The
spread
of
the
compass
to
Europe
____8____(open)the
oceans
of
the
world
to
travel
and
led
____9____
the
discovery
of
the
New
World.2-1-c-n-j-y
The
four
great
inv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entions
of
ancient
China
played
an
important
role
in
the
ancient
history.
Each
Chinese
____10____(be)proud
of
every
invention.
【答案】1．Invented
2.was
brought
3.was
used
4．were
produced
5.
a
6．in
7.
points
8.opened
9．to
10.
is
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，
用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Before
the
invention
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
paper，stone，bamboo，wood
and
silk
were
used
for
recording
and
remembering
things.
However，there
were
many
difficulties
in
using
the
materials
for
writing.
The
stone
was
heavy.
The
silk
was
too
____1____(昂贵的)to
use.
Bamboo
and
wood
took
up
a
large
____2____(量)of
space.
So
there
was
a
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)need
for
a
cheap
and
easy
way
to
write.
After
lots
of
____3____
(研究)and
practice，paper
was
invented
to
____4____(取代)other
materials.
According
to
Chinese
history，Cai
Lun
invented
paper
over
1，900
years
ago.
In
the
beginning，paper
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
____5____(主要地)used
for
recording
important
events.
Paper
also
helped
____6____(传播)knowledge.
With
cheap
paper，great
and
new
ideas
could
be
passed
quickly
and
widely.
Later，with
the
____7____(发展)of
technology，paper
was
also
used
in
many
other
ways.
For
example，paper
was
made
into
fans
and
umbrellas.
In
Japan，the
walls
of
homes
were
often
made
of
rice
paper(宣纸)．Nowadays，although
we
use
____8____(电子的)equipment，such
as
computers
and
mobile
phones，paper
is
still
around
us—
____9____(教科书)，shopping
bags，paper
money，toilet
paper，etc.
We
use
paper
in
many
ways
every
day.
Paper
is
truly
one
of
the
most
____10____(有影响力的)inventions
of
all
time.
【答案】1．expensive
2.am
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ount
3.research
4.replace
5.mainly
6.spread
7．development
8.electronic
9.textbooks
10.
Powerful
八、完形填空
A
British
student
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
new
invention.
It
can
make
children
do
more
___1___
and
also
reduce
(减少)
the
number
of
hours
of
television
they
watch
every
day.
The
technology
is
___2___“Square?eyes”.
It
is
a
little
sensor
(感应器)
and
it
is
put
in
children's
___3___.
It
can
store
the
number
of
steps
taken
by
a
child
during
the
day
and
___4___
this
information
to
the
family
computer.
Software
then
tells
the
___5___
how
many
hours
of
TV
he
or
she
can
watch
that
evening.
One
hundred
steps
are
equal
to
(等于)
one
minute
of
TV.
___6___
children
use
up
all
of
their
TV
time,
they
have
to
do
more
walking.【版权所有：21教育】
The
inventor,
Gillian
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Swan,
says,
“This
will
___7___
children
to
make
exercise
part
of
their
daily
lives
from
an
early
age.”
She
said
that
ten
years
ago,
children
were
___8___
because
they
often
played
outside
___9___
their
friends,
while
today's
children
___10___
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
TV
and
don't
exercise.
This
means
that
today's
children
have
weight
problems
and
become
fat.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.
A.
games
B.
studies
C.
practices
D.
exercise
2.
A.
watched
B.
named
C.
replied
D.
made
3.
A.
shoes
B.
glasses
C.
hats
D.
coats
4.
A.
take
B.
encourage
C.
read
D.
send
5.
A.
child
B.
student
C.
woman
D.
teacher
6.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
While
7.
A.
agree
B.
allow
C.
help
D.
set
8.
A.
cheaper
B.
cleaner
C.
healthier
D.
clearer
9.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
D.
on
10.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
use
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
8.
C
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】本文介绍了一个英国的学生发明了一个新技术。把感应器放在小孩的鞋子里，记录孩子在一天中走的步数，以此来帮助孩子，多锻炼，少看电视。
1.句意：它能使孩子们多做锻炼也能减少他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)每天看电视的小时数。A.
games
游戏
；
B.
studies
学习
；
C.
practices
练习；
D.
exercise锻炼。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句“they
have
to
do
more
walking.”可以看出，这项发明就是用来强迫孩子多“锻炼”，减少看电视时间的。故选D。
2.句意：这款软件被命名为“Sq
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uare?eyes”.
.
A.
watched
看；
B.
named
命名
；
C.
replied
回答
；D.
made制造。be
named是固定用法，被命名。故选B。
3.句意：它是一个感应器，被放在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)孩子们的鞋里。A.
shoes
鞋；
B.
glasses
眼镜
；
C.
hats
帽子
；
D.
coats外套。由下文中的It
can
store
the
number
of
steps（步数）可知，答案选A。
4.句意：它可以存储在一天中孩子所走的步数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，并将这些信息“发送”到家庭电脑上。A.
take
.拿；取；
B.
encourage鼓励
；
C.
read
读
；
D.
send发送。根据句意选D。
5.句意：软件告诉这个孩子那天晚上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他/她能看多少小时的电视。A.
child
孩子；
B.
student
学生
；
C.
woman
妇女
；
D.
teacher老师。根据上句It
can
store
the
number
of
steps
taken
by
a
child
during
the
day
and
___4___
this
information
to
the
family
computer.知答案选A。
6.句意：如果孩子用完了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)看电视的时间，他们必须步行。A.
Unless
除非；
B.
If
如果；
C.
Although
尽管；
D.
While当···时候，而。根据句意选B。
7.句意：这将“帮助”孩子从小就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)把锻炼当作日常生活的一部分。A.
agree
同意
；
B.
allow
允许；
C.
help帮助
；
D.
set设置；设定。本句是发明的初衷。故选C。
8.句意：她说十年前的孩子们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)更健康因为他们经常在户外和朋友们一起玩。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.
cheaper
更便宜；
B.
cleaner
更干净；
C.
healthier
更健康；
D.
clearer更清晰。根据句意选C。
9.句意：她说十年前的孩子们更健康因为他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们经常在户外和朋友们一起玩。.
A.
for为了；
B.
by靠，凭
；
C.
with
用，带有；
D.
on在···上。play
with
sb和某人玩耍是固定短语。故正确答案选C。
10.句意：而今天的孩子们在电视
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前花费的时间多，不锻炼。spend花费,主语是人。Take表示花费时主语为物；cost价值，主语为物；use使用。本句主语是人，today's
children由空格后的too
much
time可知，此处指的是“花费时间”。故答案选A。
九、阅读理解
What
would
the
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rld
be
like
if
cars
could
drive
themselves?
Imagine
seeing
an
empty
car
passing
by
on
its
way
to
pick
up
its
owner,
or
a
car
full
of
passengers
who
are
reading,
listening
to
music
or
even
sleeping.
But
none
of
them
is
worried
about
the
road
ahead.
Well,
all
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these
could
be
the
future
of
driving.
There
are
several
companies,
for
example,
Google,
working
on
driverless
cars.
So
far,
no
Google
self?driven
car
has
got
a
traffic
ticket,
but
some
of
them
have
been
in
accident
when
other
cars
hit
them.
These
cars
are
now
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
still
in
the
testing
stages.
If
the
tests
are
successful,
these
electric,
self?driven
cars
could
be
available
very
soon.
But
how
is
it
possible
for
a
car
to
drive
itself?
Cars
already
have
many
features
allowing
them
to
take
the
place
of
drivers
during
certain
situations.
Some
features
include
cars
being
able
to
park
themselves,
or
slow
down
when
they
notice
other
cars
close
by.
They
can
also
control
the
speed
if
there
are
dangerous
conditions.
Scientists
believe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
with
the
help
of
wireless
signals,
cameras
and
GPS,
it
is
possible
to
create
a
safe
self?driven
car
very
soon.
The
cause
of
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eadly
road
accidents
is
usually
careless
drivers
or
dangerous
conditions.
The
self?driven
car
may
be
able
to
stop
this.
However
，some
people
do
not
like
the
idea.
American
lawyer
Whit
Drake,
for
example,
doesn't
believe
these
cars
are
safe.
He
thinks
that
technologies
can
also
be
mistakes.
1.
The
main
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to
________.
A.
get
readers
to
pay
attention
to
road
safety
B.
tell
readers
the
danger
of
self?driven
cars
C.
ask
readers
to
keep
away
from
heavy
traffic
D.
make
readers
be
interested
in
self?driven
cars
2.
The
testing
self?driven
cars
need
________
to
run.
A.
solar
energy
B.
water
C.
electricity
D.
coal
3.
From
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assage,
we
know
that
the
testing
self?driven
cars
can
already
________.
A.
stop
any
accident
on
the
road
B.
turn
around
when
getting
near
other
cars
C.
control
the
speed
in
dangerous
situations
D.
park
themselves
with
the
help
of
the
drivers
4.
Which
is
NOT
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
helpful
to
make
the
self?driven
cars
run
safely
according
to
the
passage?
A.
E?reading.
B.
Wireless
signals.
C.
Cameras.
D.
GPS.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
4.
A
【解析】本文讲述了无人驾驶汽车。一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)辆空车在去接主人的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉。有几家公司正在研发无人驾驶汽车，但是有些人并不喜欢这样的情况。
1.推理判断题。根据Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
would
the
world
be
like
if
cars
could
drive
themselves?如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界会变成什么样子?所以是让读者对无人驾驶汽车感兴趣，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据If
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tests
are
successful,
these
electric,
self?driven
cars
could
be
available
very
soon.如果测试成功，这些电动、自动驾驶的汽车将很快面世。所以是用电的，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据They
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
also
control
the
speed
if
there
are
dangerous
conditions.如果有危险情况，他们还可以控制速度。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据Scient
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ists
believe
that
with
the
help
of
wireless
signals,
cameras
and
GPS,
it
is
possible
to
create
a
safe
self?driven
car
very
soon.
科学家们相信，在无线信号、摄像头和GPS的帮助下，很快就有可能制造出一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车。所以没有E?reading，故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、单项选择
1.—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?（2020年山东）
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
2.In
Miss
Lin’s
cla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss,
many
chances
___________
to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.（2020年，江苏连云港）
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
are
offering
D.
are
offered
3.The
villagers
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xpect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
____
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
(2010，安徽卷）
A.
is
completed
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
was
completed
C.
will
be
completed
D.
has
been
completed
4.It's
reported
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
medals
for
the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo
__________
from
100%
recycled
material.
（2019，江苏连云港卷）21教育名师原创作品
A.
are
making
B.
have
made
C.
is
made
D.
will
be
made
5.Gina
went
to
the
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)octor’s
yesterday
and
she
______
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
（2019，江西卷）
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
6.—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!（湖北黄冈2019）
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
___
_yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
7.My
advice
on
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
save
paper
by
my
class
last
Monday.（2019北京市）
A.
accepts
B.
accepted
C.
was
accepted
D.
is
accepted
8.
This
English
song
_________
by
the
girls
after
class.
A.?often
sings
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.?often
sang
C.?is
often
sang
D.?is
often
sung
9.
A
new
house
_________
at
the
corner
of
the
road
next
year.21cnjy.com
A.?is
building
B.?will
be
built
C.?been
built
D.?be
building
10.
I
_________
five
minutes
to
decide
whether
I
should
go
or
not.21·cn·jy·com
A.?gave
B.?was
giving
C.?was
given
D.?have
given
11.
You
_________
more
beautiful
in
the
light
blue
shirt.
A.?are
looked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.?were
looked
C.?look
D.?look
at
12.
Look,
the
young
trees
______
by
some
old
people.
A.
are
plant
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
B.
are
planted
C.
are
been
plant
D.
are
being
planted
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Many
stories
____________________
(write)
by
the
writer
last
year.
2.
Yesterday
we
__________________
(play)
football
after
school.
3.
A
young
man
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
______________
(ask)
me
some
difficult
questions.
4.
A
wonderful
party
_________________
(give)
to
him
next
week.
5.
Mother
_______________
(tell)
me
a
story
every
night.
6.
Rice
________________(plant)
in
China.
7.
Tom
_______________(use)
computer
every
Saturday.
8.
Maths
_______________(teach)
by
Mr.
Chen
in
our
class.21
cnjy
com
9.
English
________________(speak)
all
over
the
world.
10.
The
film
_______________
(show)
last
night..
11.
I
_______________
(see)
a
wonderful
film
last
night..
12.
The
letters
____________________
(write)
by
him
last
night.
13.
We
________(visit)
the
museum
next
week.
14.
The
computer
________(repair)
by
Mr.
Wang
tomorrow.2-1-c-n-j-y
15.
These
questi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
________(discuss)
at
the
meeting
tomorrow
morning.
三、把下列句子改为被动语态
1.
They
often
plant
trees
in
spring
every
year.
2.We
should
do
our
homework.
3.Did
Mark
Twin
write
the
book?
4.The
workers
won’t
finish
the
railway
in
a
year.
5.The
company
will
print
millions
of
new
books.
四、据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
communicate
with,
give
a
report,
instead
of,
so
that,various
types
of,
talk
about,
such
as,
hundreds
of
1.
The
students
are
________________
the
pictures
on
the
wall.21教育网
2.
They
will
play
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)basketball
________________
listening
to
music
this
afternoon.
?【版权所有：21教育】
3.
Look!
There
are
________________
birds
in
the
sky.
4.
I
help
Mum
clean
the
house
________________
she
can
have
a
rest.
5.
Tomorrow
Mrs.
Fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
will
________________
about
environment
in
the
hall.
6.
There
are
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______________
books
in
the
bookshop.
You
can
choose
your
favourite
kinds.
7.
My
parents
are
my
friends.
They
often
________________
me.
8.
We
can
play
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kinds
of
sports
in
the
gym,
____________
high
jump,
skating,
etc.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
五、完成句子
1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
All
these
flowe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
______
_______
_______
every
day,
or
they
will
die.
2.去年我们学校建了一个新游泳池。
A
new
swimming
pool
______
_______
in
our
school
last
year.
3.昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many
questions
_____________
_____________
at
yesterday’s
meeting.
4上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。
Last
week,
Mr.
White
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
_______
to
give
a
speech
on
language
learning.
5.
在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In
China,
badminton
________
_________
everywhere
6根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The
soup
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
more
than
two
hours
according
to
Grandma.
7大火被消防员扑灭了。
The
fire
by
the
firemen.
8.
昨天他们被邀请了吗？
they
yesterday?
9.
教室正在被打扫。
The
classroom
_________
__________
_________now.
10.下一节课将写日记。
A
diary
next
class.
11.
教学楼已经建起来了。
The
teaching
bui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lding
__________already
___________
________
___________.
12.如果明天你受到邀请参加这个活动的话，你要准备一些东西。
If
you
_______
_________
to
take
part
in
this
activity,
you
will
prepare
something
for
it.21
cnjy
com
提高篇
六、用所给词的适当形式完成短文
A
Robots
seem
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)new
to
most
people.
But
they
have
a
long
history.
The
first
one
1.
________(make)
by
a
Greek.
The
robots
in
the
films
are
usually
stronger,
faster
and
2.
________(clever)
than
people.
In
real
life,
most
robots
3.
________(use)
in
factories.
They
are
used
to
do
many
dangerous,
difficult
4.
________
boring
jobs.
Some
people
can't
look
after
5.
________(they)
and
robots
can
help
them.
For
example,
some
people
can't
see;
many
6.
________
these
people
use
a
dog
to
help
them.
This
kind
of
dog
7.
________(call)
a
guide
dog.
But
now
scientists
8.
________(make)
robots
to
help
them.
In
the
future,
robots
may
take
the
place
of
these
guide
dogs.21世纪教育网版权所有
Today,
robots
are
als
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
used
in
American
hospitals.
At
one
hospital,
a
robot
takes
meals
from
the
kitchens
to
sick
people's
rooms.
It
never
loses
its
way
9.
________
it
has
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
its
computer
system.
Robots
can
help
us
in
a
lot
of
different
ways.
However,
they
10.
________(never
take)
the
place
of
human
beings.
B
The
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China
In
the
Song
Dyna
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sty，a
man
named
Bi
Sheng
____1____(invent)printing.
Later
it
____2____(bring)to
other
countries
in
the
1440s.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Gunpowder
began
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
Tang
Dynasty.
It
____3____(use)in
wars.
During
the
Song
and
Yuan
Dynasties，some
other
weapons
like
“fire
cannon”
and
“rocket”
___4___
(produce)．【出处：21教育名师】
China
was
the
first
na
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
who
invented
paper.
In
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty，____5____
person
named
Cai
Lun
made
a
new
kind
of
paper.
The
invention
of
paper
is
an
epoch-?making(划时代的)event
in
human
history.
The
compass
was
inv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ented
____6____
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
The
circular
centre
represents
Heaven，and
the
square
plate
represents
Earth.
The
handle
of
the
spoon
____7____(point)south.
The
spread
of
the
compass
to
Europe
____8____(open)the
oceans
of
the
world
to
travel
and
led
____9____
the
discovery
of
the
New
World.2·1·c·n·j·y
The
four
gre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
inventions
of
ancient
China
played
an
important
role
in
the
ancient
history.
Each
Chinese
____10____(be)proud
of
every
invention.
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，
用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Before
the
invention
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
paper，stone，bamboo，wood
and
silk
were
used
for
recording
and
remembering
things.
However，there
were
many
difficulties
in
using
the
materials
for
writing.
The
stone
was
heavy.
The
silk
was
too
____1____(昂贵的)to
use.
Bamboo
and
wood
took
up
a
large
____2____(量)of
space.
So
there
was
a
grea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
need
for
a
cheap
and
easy
way
to
write.
After
lots
of
____3____
(研究)and
practice，paper
was
invented
to
____4____(取代)other
materials.
According
to
Chinese
history，Cai
Lun
invented
paper
over
1，900
years
ago.
In
the
beginni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng，paper
was
____5____(主要地)used
for
recording
important
events.
Paper
also
helped
____6____(传播)knowledge.
With
cheap
paper，great
and
new
ideas
could
be
passed
quickly
and
widely.
Later，with
the
____7____(发展)of
technology，paper
was
also
used
in
many
other
ways.
For
example，paper
was
made
into
fans
and
umbrellas.
In
Japan，the
walls
of
homes
were
often
made
of
rice
paper(宣纸)．Nowadays，although
we
use
____8____(电子的)equipment，such
as
computers
and
mobile
phones，paper
is
still
around
us—
____9____(教科书)，shopping
bags，paper
money，toilet
paper，etc.
We
use
paper
in
many
ways
every
day.
Paper
is
truly
one
of
the
most
____10____(有影响力的)inventions
of
all
time.
八、完形填空
A
British
student
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
a
new
invention.
It
can
make
children
do
more
___1___
and
also
reduce
(减少)
the
number
of
hours
of
television
they
watch
every
day.
The
technology
is
___2___“Square?eyes”.
It
is
a
little
sensor
(感应器)
and
it
is
put
in
children's
___3___.
It
can
store
the
number
of
steps
taken
by
a
child
during
the
day
and
___4___
this
information
to
the
family
computer.
Software
then
tells
the
___5___
how
many
hours
of
TV
he
or
she
can
watch
that
evening.
One
hundred
steps
are
equal
to
(等于)
one
minute
of
TV.
___6___
children
use
up
all
of
their
TV
time,
they
have
to
do
more
walking.
The
inventor,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Gillian
Swan,
says,
“This
will
___7___
children
to
make
exercise
part
of
their
daily
lives
from
an
early
age.”
She
said
that
ten
years
ago,
children
were
___8___
because
they
often
played
outside
___9___
their
friends,
while
today's
children
___10___
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
TV
and
don't
exercise.
This
means
that
today's
children
have
weight
problems
and
become
fat.
1.
A.
games
B.
studies
C.
practices
D.
exercise
2.
A.
watched
B.
named
C.
replied
D.
made
3.
A.
shoes
B.
glasses
C.
hats
D.
coats
4.
A.
take
B.
encourage
C.
read
D.
send
5.
A.
child
B.
student
C.
woman
D.
teacher
6.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
While
7.
A.
agree
B.
allow
C.
help
D.
set
8.
A.
cheaper
B.
cleaner
C.
healthier
D.
clearer
9.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
D.
on
10.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
use
九、阅读理解
What
would
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)world
be
like
if
cars
could
drive
themselves?
Imagine
seeing
an
empty
car
passing
by
on
its
way
to
pick
up
its
owner,
or
a
car
full
of
passengers
who
are
reading,
listening
to
music
or
even
sleeping.
But
none
of
them
is
worried
about
the
road
ahead.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
Well,
all
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
these
could
be
the
future
of
driving.
There
are
several
companies,
for
example,
Google,
working
on
driverless
cars.
So
far,
no
Google
self?driven
car
has
got
a
traffic
ticket,
but
some
of
them
have
been
in
accident
when
other
cars
hit
them.
These
cars
are
now
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
still
in
the
testing
stages.
If
the
tests
are
successful,
these
electric,
self?driven
cars
could
be
available
very
soon.
But
how
is
it
possible
for
a
car
to
drive
itself?
Cars
already
have
many
features
allowing
them
to
take
the
place
of
drivers
during
certain
situations.
Some
features
include
cars
being
able
to
park
themselves,
or
slow
down
when
they
notice
other
cars
close
by.
They
can
also
control
the
speed
if
there
are
dangerous
conditions.
Scientists
believe
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
with
the
help
of
wireless
signals,
cameras
and
GPS,
it
is
possible
to
create
a
safe
self?driven
car
very
soon.
The
cause
of
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adly
road
accidents
is
usually
careless
drivers
or
dangerous
conditions.
The
self?driven
car
may
be
able
to
stop
this.
However
，some
people
do
not
like
the
idea.
American
lawyer
Whit
Drake,
for
example,
doesn't
believe
these
cars
are
safe.
He
thinks
that
technologies
can
also
be
mistakes.
1.
The
main
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to
________.
A.
get
readers
to
pay
attention
to
road
safety
B.
tell
readers
the
danger
of
self?driven
cars
C.
ask
readers
to
keep
away
from
heavy
traffic
D.
make
readers
be
interested
in
self?driven
cars
2.
The
testing
self?driven
cars
need
________
to
run.21·世纪
教育网
A.
solar
energy
B.
water
C.
electricity
D.
coal
3.
From
the
passage,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
know
that
the
testing
self?driven
cars
can
already
________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
stop
any
accident
on
the
road
B.
turn
around
when
getting
near
other
cars
C.
control
the
speed
in
dangerous
situations
D.
park
themselves
with
the
help
of
the
drivers
4.
Which
is
NOT
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)helpful
to
make
the
self?driven
cars
run
safely
according
to
the
passage?
A.
E?reading.
B.
Wireless
signals.
C.
Cameras.
D.
GPS.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
