中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
二、单项选择。
1.
How
are
you
getting
along
your
work?
A.
on
B.
at
C.
with
D.
to
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。Get
along
with…在。。。方面进展。。。如何。
2.He
used
to
_________
in
a
small
village,
but
now
he
has
been
used
to
_________
in
a
big
city.
A．live;
livi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
B．live;
live
C．living;
living
D．living;
live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词形式辨析。used
to
do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be
used
to
doing习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选A。
3.Though
the
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
man
didn't
have
enough
money,
________
he
gave
a
thousand
yuan
to
the
charity.
A．/
B．and
C．but
D．or
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管这位老人没有足够的钱，但
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是把1000元捐给慈善机构。A.
/
B.
and和，又；C.
but但是；
D.
or否则，要不然。Though引导让步状语从不，不能和but连用。根据题意。故选A.
4.The
movie
______
we
saw
last
night
was
fantastic.21
cnjy
com
A．that
B．what
C．whose
D．Who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)先行词The
movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。21·世纪
教育网
5.
He
talked
to
me
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bout
the
things
and
people
______
he
came
across
in
China.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”
6.
She
told
me
on
the
phone
that
she
was
_________
back
from
work.
A．in
this
way
B．by
the
way
C．to
the
way
D．on
the
way
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她在电话里告诉我她正在下班的路上。
A用这种方式；B
by
the
way顺便说一下；C到这边；D在……的路上，根据句意表达的是在下班回家的路上，所以选择D。2·1·c·n·j·y
7.There
is
a
river
in
my
village.
?
A.
seven
metres
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wide
B.
seven
metre
wide
C.
seven-metre-wide
D.
seven-metres-wide
【答案】
【解析】.C 考查复合形容词的用法。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意:我的村庄有一条七米宽的河。这里用带连字符的复合形容词在句中作定语,修饰名词river。该结构中的名词要用单数形式,各词之间用连字符连接。故选C。
8.The
population
of
China
is
than
country
in
the
world.
?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
much
large
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r;
any
B.
largest;
any
other
C.
much
larger;
any
other
D.
larger;
the
other
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查形容词比较等级的用法和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)固定句型。句意:中国人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多得多。由句中的than确定要用形容词比较级,much用在比较级前,意为“……得多”;any
other意为“任何其他的”。故选C。
9.
—I
tried
to
make
Alice
her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.?
—Well,
I
saw
you
that
when
I
went
past.?
A.
changed;
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
changes;
doing
C.
change;
to
do
D.
change;
doing
【答案】
【解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意:“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我试图让艾丽斯改变想法,但是我发现很难。”“嗯,当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法。”make
sb.
do
sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故第一个空应用change;
see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故第二个空应用doing。故选D。
10.–
Do
you
like
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
weekly
talk
show
The
Readers
on
CCTV?（2020年湖北鄂州市中考）
–
Sure.
It’s
a
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
TV
program
can
develop
the
habit
of
reading.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你喜欢中央电视台每周
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一次的节目《朗读者》吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
二、根据示例改写句子
Model:
Sharks
are
anim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)als.
They
live
in
the
sea.→
Sharks
are
animals
that
live
in
the
sea.
1.
The
book
is
my
favourite.
It
is
written
by
J．K.
Rowling.
【答案】he
book
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t/which
is
written
by
J．K.
Rowling
is
my
favourite.
2.
Basketball
is
a
game.
I
love
it
best.
【答案】Basketball
is
a
game
that/which
I
love
best.
3.
That
man
is
Mr.
Smith.
He
is
taking
photos
near
the
river.
【答案】The
man
that/who
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
taking
photos
near
the
river
is
Mr.
Smith.
4.
This
one
is
a
phot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
of
a
shark.
I
saw
it
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
【答案】This
one
is
a
phot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
of
a
shark
that/which
I
saw
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
5．Is
this
the
museum？We
visited
it
last
year.
【答案】Is
this
the
museum
that
we
visited
last
year？
6.
Do
you
know
the
girl？She
took
photos
here
just
now.
【答案】Do
you
know
the
girl
that
took
photos
here
just
now？
7.The
eggs
are
not
fresh.
We
bought
them
in
the
store.
【答案】The
eggs
that
we
bought
in
the
store
are
not
fresh.
8.I
like
the
house.
It
is
very
big.
【答案】I
like
the
house
that
is
very
big.
9.
The
gentleman
is
Ben
Green.
I
met
him
in
front
of
the
library.
【答案】The
gentleman
that
I
met
in
front
of
the
library
is
Ben
Green.
10.
The
sand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wiches
are
delicious.
They
were
cooked
by
Mrs.
Hand
just
now.
【答案】The
sandwiches
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
were
cooked
by
Mrs.
Hand
just
now
are
delicious.
三、用词的正确形式填空
1.
The
books
that________(be)
popular
with
the
young
have
been
sold
out.
2.When
heari
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
the
good
news,
Tom
was
excited
and
in
high
(spirit).?
3.It’s
important
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
a
good
(relative)
with
your
classmates
at
school.?
4.It
was
really
(surprise)
that
the
tiger
ate
a
little
girl.?
5.There
are
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
(sheep)
on
the
hill
and
some
(fly)
in
the
sky.?
6.
I
have
some
photos
that
I
_________(take)
last
year.
7.
—Mike,
what’s
your
favourite
hobby?
—___________(surf).
It’s
exciting.
8.
We
all
tried
____________(help)
the
poor
boy.
9.
Wine
is
(make)
from
grapes.
10.Harry
Potter
is
a
boy
who
has
(magic)
power.?
【答案】1.are
2.sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irits
3.relationship
4.surprising
5.sheep
6.flies
7.Surfing
8.to
help
9.made
10.magical
四、完成句子
1.我过去常常在晚饭后散步,但现在我习惯于打篮球。
I
have
a
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lk
after
supper,
but
now
I’m
used
basketball.?
2.共享单车因其便利性而受到人们欢迎。
Shared
bikes
their
convenience.?
3.妈妈希望我能养成记日记的习惯。
Mum
hopes
that
I
can
get
into
the
habit
of
.?
4.?中国的人口比其他任何国家都要多。?
China's
population
is
larger
than_________
________
_______.
5.?不要总是呆在家里。
Don't
stay
at
home
________
________
_________.
6.?妈妈经常让我早起。?
Mum
often
makes
me
_________
__________early.
7我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
I
will
never
forget
the
people
______
_________
me.
8.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
The
girl
_________
__________
________
next
to
the
teachers
_____
my
sister
9.我昨天从图书馆借的那本书今天必须还。
The
book
________
_________
_________from
the
library
yesterday
must
be
returned.
10上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The
singer
________
_________
in
the
singing
competition
last
week
won
the
first
prize
without
difficulty
【答案】1.used
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
to
playing
2.are
popular
for
3.keeping
a
diary
4.any
other
countries’
5.all
the
time
6.get
up
7.that
helped
8.that
is
standing
9.that
I
borrowed
10.that
joined
提高篇
五、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
fill,
million,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
find,
it,
include,
well-known,
be,
influence,
offer,
tourist
Havana?is
one
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)most
lively
and
colourful
cities
in
the?Caribbean.
It
(1)______
the
capital
of?Cuba?since
the
16th
century.
And
it's
home
to
over
two
(2)______
people.
Many
of
the
city's
fascinations
(魅力)
can
be
(3)______
among
the
streets
full
of
old
buildings
and
bright
people.21教育名师原创作品
Havana?is
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
largest
city
in
the?Caribbean.
Its
popular
sights
(4)______
the?National?Capital?Building,
the
Museum
of
the
City,
and
the
National
Museum
of
Natural
History.
The
old
town,
Habana
Vieja,
is
becoming
a
main
place
that
(5)______
love
to
visit.
There
is
some
Spanish
(6)______
in
the
old
town.
Some
of
the
old
buildings
are
in
Spanish
style
(风格).?Central
Havana?is
(7)______
for
some
of
the
most
important
museums.
The
new
suburb
(郊区)
of
Vedado
is
(8)______
with
high
buildings
and
modern
hotels.
It's
also
loved
by
local
people
and
visitors,
along
with
(9)______
theatres,
restaurants
and
cafés
(咖啡馆).
Havana?is
looked
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
world.
It's
(10)______
beautiful
natural
sights
and
a
rich
mix
of
Spanish
and?Caribbean?traditions
to
people
at
home
and
abroad.
【答案】1.
has
been?
2.
million?
3.
found?
4.
include?
5.
tourists?
6.
influence
7.
well-known?
8.
filled?
9.
its?
10.
offering
六、阅读还原短文,方框中有一个多余选项
In
Australia
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)here
is
a
famous
island
called
Fraser
Island.
A
great
many
visitors
come
here
for
holidays
every
year.
Why?
The
reason
is
that
it
is
special.
1.
In
fact,
it
is
the
largest
sand
island
in
the
world.?
Though
the
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)land
is
a
popular
place
of
interest,
there
is
no
airport
on
the
island.
The
long
beach
along
the
east
coast
works
as
the
airport.
2. ?
On
the
island
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
are
sand
hills
without
any
plants,
but
there
are
forests
with
old
trees,
beautiful
flowers
and
over
a
hundred
lakes,
too.
3. ?
Every
year,
visito
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
come
to
enjoy
the
island’s
natural
beauty.
People
like
camping
and
hiking
there.
19.
Animals
were
killed
for
food
and
this
made
them
in
danger
of
extinction(灭绝).Visitors
threw
rubbish
everywhere,
and
the
lakes
were
seriously
polluted.?
4.
Rules
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
been
set
up.
For
example,
visitors
are
not
allowed
to
use
motorboats
(摩托艇)
or
go
fishing
in
the
lakes,
and
they
mustn’t
leave
any
rubbish.?
A.
Planes
arrive
and
leave
from
here.
B.
Anyone
who
breaks
the
rules
will
be
punished.
C.
The
island
is
completely
made
of
sand.
D.
Unluckily,
visitors
have
caused
many
problems.
E.
Many
kinds
of
birds
and
animals
live
in
the
forest.
F.
So
it
is
time
to
protect
the
environment
of
the
island.
【答案】1.C
2.A
3.E
4.D
5.
F
七、语法填空
Lots
of
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
like
travelling
in
the
world.
It's
interesting
to
visit____1____
country,
but
sometimes
there
are
problems
when
we
don't
know
the
language
very
___2___
(good).
21cnjy.com
It
may
be
diffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ult
to
talk
with
the
people
there.
We
may
not
know
how
___3__
(use)
the
telephone
in
the
country
while
we___4___
(visit)
it.
We
may
not
know
how
to
buy
the
things
we
need.
____5____
the
strange
country
we
might
not
know_____6_____
to
go
or
what
to
order
in
a
restaurant.___7_____
isn't
easy
to
decide
how
much
to
tip
waiters
or
taxi
drivers.____8____
we
need
help,
we
might
not
know
how
to
ask
for
help.
It
isn't
pleasant
to
have____9____
experience
like
that.
After
a
short
time,
however,
we
can
learn
what
to
do
and
what
to
say.
We
must
learn___10___
(enjoy)
life
in
another
country,
or
we
may
be
sorry
to
leave.
【答案】1.
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.
well
3.
to
use
4
are
visiting
5.
In
6.
where
7.
It
8.
When
9.
a
10.
to
enjoy
八、完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most
of
us
like
to
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
where
we
are
and
where
we're
going.
It
can
feel
strange
to
be
___1___.
The
words
"being
lost"
make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street,
___2___
that's
not
always
the
case.
Once
we
were
on
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)liday
in
Venice.
My
dad
planned
to
go
out
to
take
photos
early
the
next
morning.
Mum
wasn't
___3___
,
but
I
would
go
with
him,
only
because
he
___4___
I
could
have
the
biggest
ever
bowl
of
Italian
ice
cream
if
I
did.
___5___
else
would
I
get
up
so
early?
So
at
5
a.m.
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
next
day
we
left
the
hotel
and
started
walking
in
the
___6___
streets.
When
the
sun
came
up,
Dad
started
taking
photos
and
I
___7___
him,
down
small
streets
and
over
little
bridges.
After
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
hour,
I
turned
to
Dad
and
asked,
"Where
are
we?"
He
said,
"I
have
no
idea.
"I
immediately
felt
a
bit
___8___,
but
Dad
just
laughed
and
said,
"We're
lost!",
I
told
him
to
___9___
his
map
or
phone.
He
said,
"I
only
brought
the
____10____.
Come
on,
let’s
get
more
lost!"
He
laughed
again.
His
laughter
____11____
me
and
made
me
feel
safe.
Slowly
people
were
appearing
on
the
streets—shops
and
cafes
began
to
open.
I
began
to
____12____
that
we
were
lost,
and
just
started
watching
and
taking
in
everything
that
was
happening
around
me.21
cnjy
com
____13____,
after
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
four
hours
of
walking
around,
we
were
back.
Mum
asked
anxiously(担心地),
"Where
have
you
been?"
I
said
with
a
big
____14____,
"We
got
lost!"
These
days
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____15____
get
lost
with
so
many
things
around
us—maps,
GPS,
apps
on
our
phones,
and
so
on.
But
Dad
showed
me
that
being
lost
can
sometimes
simply
be
something
to
enjoy.
1.
A.
alone
B.
lost
C.
afraid
D.
silent
2.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
3.
A.
worried
B.
touched
C.
satisfied
D.
interested
4.
A.
expected
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
promised
5.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
6.
A.
modern
B.
noisy
C.
empty
D.
bright
7.
A.
left
B.
invited
C.
guided
D.
followed
8.
A.
scared
B.
hurt
C.
hungry
D.
tired
9.
A.
pick
up
B.
think
of
C.
take
out
D.
pay
for
10.
A.
map
B.
bowl
C.
phone
D.
camera
11.
A.
saved
B.
relaxed
C.
stopped
D.
warned
12.
A.
doubt
B.
forget
C.
imagine
D.
regret
13.
A.
Finally
B.
Recently
C.
Certainly
D.
Suddenly
14.
A.
surprise
B.
shame
C.
smile
D.
fear
15.
A.
hardly
B.
often
C.
nearly
D.
always
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
11.
B
12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A21·cn·jy·com
【解析】
你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。
考查形容词辨析及语境。a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The
words
"being
lost"
make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。
考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street,
…that's
not
always
the
case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。
3.句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but
I
would
go
with
him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
4.句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。
考查动词辨析及语境。expe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cted期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。
5.句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！
考查疑问词辨析及语境。Ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but
I
would
go
with
him,
only
because
he
___4___
I
could
have
the
biggest
ever
bowl
of
Italian
ice
cream
if
I
did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。
6.句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。
考查形容词辨析及语境。m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)odern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at
5
am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。
7.句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。
考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。
8.句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”
考查形容词辨析及语境。scared
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The
words
"being
lost"
make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street”和下文“His
laughter
___11___
me
and
made
me
feel
safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。
9.句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)up拾起，捡起；think
of想起；take
out拿出；pay
for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。21教育网
10.句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”
考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When
the
sun
came
up,
Dad
started
taking
photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。
11.句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His
laughter以及空后“made
me
feel
safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
12.句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。
考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and
just
started
watching
and
taking
in
everything
that
was
happening
around
me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
13.句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。
考查副词辨析及语境。Finally
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after
about
four
hours
of
walking
around,
we
were
back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
14.句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”
考查名词辨析及语境。surpris
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But
Dad
showed
me
that
being
lost
can
sometimes
simply
be
something
to
enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。
15.句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。
考查副词辨析及语境。hard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
二、单项选择。
1.
How
are
you
getting
along
your
work?
A.
on
B.
at
C.
with
D.
to21·cn·jy·com
2.He
used
to
_________
in
a
small
village,
but
now
he
has
been
used
to
_________
in
a
big
city.
A．live;
living
B．live;
live
C．living;
living
D．living;
live
3.Though
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
old
man
didn't
have
enough
money,
________
he
gave
a
thousand
yuan
to
the
charity.
A．/
B．and
C．but
D．or
4.The
movie
______
we
saw
last
night
was
fantastic.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．that
B．what
C．whose
D．Who
5.
He
talked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
me
about
the
things
and
people
______
he
came
across
in
China.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
that【版权所有：21教育】
6.
She
told
me
on
the
phone
that
she
was
_________
back
from
work.21
cnjy
com
A．in
this
way
B．by
the
way
C．to
the
way
D．on
the
way
7.There
is
a
river
in
my
village.
?
A.
seven
met
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)res
wide
B.
seven
metre
wide
C.
seven-metre-wide
D.
seven-metres-wide
8.The
population
of
China
is
than
country
in
the
world.
?
A.
much
larger;
any
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
largest;
any
other
C.
much
larger;
any
other
D.
larger;
the
other
9.
—I
tried
to
make
Alice
her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.?
—Well,
I
saw
you
that
when
I
went
past.?
A.
changed;
do
B.
changes;
doing
C.
change;
to
do
D.
change;
doing
10.–
Do
you
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
weekly
talk
show
The
Readers
on
CCTV?（2020年湖北鄂州市中考）
–
Sure.
It’s
a
grea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
TV
program
can
develop
the
habit
of
reading.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
二、根据示例改写句子
Model:
Sharks
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
animals.
They
live
in
the
sea.→
Sharks
are
animals
that
live
in
the
sea.
1.
The
book
is
my
favourite.
It
is
written
by
J．K.
Rowling.
2.
Basketball
is
a
game.
I
love
it
best.
3.
That
man
is
Mr.
Smith.
He
is
taking
photos
near
the
river.21教育名师原创作品
4.
This
one
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
photo
of
a
shark.
I
saw
it
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
5．Is
this
the
museum？We
visited
it
last
year.
6.
Do
you
know
the
girl？She
took
photos
here
just
now.
7.The
eggs
are
not
fresh.
We
bought
them
in
the
store.
8.I
like
the
house.
It
is
very
big.
9.
The
gentleman
is
Ben
Green.
I
met
him
in
front
of
the
library.
10.
The
sandwiches
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
delicious.
They
were
cooked
by
Mrs.
Hand
just
now.
三、用词的正确形式填空
1.
The
books
that__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______(be)
popular
with
the
young
have
been
sold
out.
2.When
hearing
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
good
news,
Tom
was
excited
and
in
high
(spirit).?
3.It’s
important
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
a
good
(relative)
with
your
classmates
at
school.?
4.It
was
really
(surprise)
that
the
tiger
ate
a
little
girl.?
5.There
are
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
(sheep)
on
the
hill
and
some
(fly)
in
the
sky.?
6.
I
have
some
photos
that
I
_________(take)
last
year.
7.
—Mike,
what’s
your
favourite
hobby?
—___________(surf).
It’s
exciting.
8.
We
all
tried
____________(help)
the
poor
boy.
9.
Wine
is
(make)
from
grapes.
10.Harry
Potter
is
a
boy
who
has
(magic)
power.?21cnjy.com
四、完成句子
1.我过去常常在晚饭后散步,但现在我习惯于打篮球。
I
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
walk
after
supper,
but
now
I’m
used
basketball.?
2.共享单车因其便利性而受到人们欢迎。
Shared
bikes
their
convenience.?
3.妈妈希望我能养成记日记的习惯。
Mum
hopes
that
I
can
get
into
the
habit
of
.?21·世纪
教育网
4.?中国的人口比其他任何国家都要多。?
China's
population
is
larger
than_________
________
_______.
5.?不要总是呆在家里。
Don't
stay
at
home
________
________
_________.
6.?妈妈经常让我早起。?
Mum
often
makes
me
_________
__________early.
7我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
I
will
never
forget
the
people
______
_________
me.21教育网
8.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
The
girl
_________
__________
________
next
to
the
teachers
_____
my
sister【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.我昨天从图书馆借的那本书今天必须还。
The
book
________
_________
_________from
the
library
yesterday
must
be
returned.
10上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The
singer
________
_________
in
the
singing
competition
last
week
won
the
first
prize
without
difficulty
提高篇
五、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。【出处：21教育名师】
fill,
million,
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd,
it,
include,
well-known,
be,
influence,
offer,
tourist
Havana?is
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
most
lively
and
colourful
cities
in
the?Caribbean.
It
(1)______
the
capital
of?Cuba?since
the
16th
century.
And
it's
home
to
over
two
(2)______
people.
Many
of
the
city's
fascinations
(魅力)
can
be
(3)______
among
the
streets
full
of
old
buildings
and
bright
people.21
cnjy
com
Havana?is
the
lar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gest
city
in
the?Caribbean.
Its
popular
sights
(4)______
the?National?Capital?Building,
the
Museum
of
the
City,
and
the
National
Museum
of
Natural
History.
The
old
town,
Habana
Vieja,
is
becoming
a
main
place
that
(5)______
love
to
visit.
There
is
some
Spanish
(6)______
in
the
old
town.
Some
of
the
old
buildings
are
in
Spanish
style
(风格).?Central
Havana?is
(7)______
for
some
of
the
most
important
museums.
The
new
suburb
(郊区)
of
Vedado
is
(8)______
with
high
buildings
and
modern
hotels.
It's
also
loved
by
local
people
and
visitors,
along
with
(9)______
theatres,
restaurants
and
cafés
(咖啡馆).
Havana?is
looked
on
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
world.
It's
(10)______
beautiful
natural
sights
and
a
rich
mix
of
Spanish
and?Caribbean?traditions
to
people
at
home
and
abroad.
六、阅读还原短文,方框中有一个多余选项
In
Australia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
is
a
famous
island
called
Fraser
Island.
A
great
many
visitors
come
here
for
holidays
every
year.
Why?
The
reason
is
that
it
is
special.
1.
In
fact,
it
is
the
largest
sand
island
in
the
world.?
Though
the
island
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
popular
place
of
interest,
there
is
no
airport
on
the
island.
The
long
beach
along
the
east
coast
works
as
the
airport.
2. ?
On
the
island
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
are
sand
hills
without
any
plants,
but
there
are
forests
with
old
trees,
beautiful
flowers
and
over
a
hundred
lakes,
too.
3. ?
Every
year,
visit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ors
come
to
enjoy
the
island’s
natural
beauty.
People
like
camping
and
hiking
there.
19.
Animals
were
killed
for
food
and
this
made
them
in
danger
of
extinction(灭绝).Visitors
threw
rubbish
everywhere,
and
the
lakes
were
seriously
polluted.?
4.
Rules
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
been
set
up.
For
example,
visitors
are
not
allowed
to
use
motorboats
(摩托艇)
or
go
fishing
in
the
lakes,
and
they
mustn’t
leave
any
rubbish.?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
Planes
arrive
and
leave
from
here.
B.
Anyone
who
breaks
the
rules
will
be
punished.
C.
The
island
is
completely
made
of
sand.
D.
Unluckily,
visitors
have
caused
many
problems.
E.
Many
kinds
of
birds
and
animals
live
in
the
forest.
F.
So
it
is
time
to
protect
the
environment
of
the
island.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
七、语法填空
Lots
of
people
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)travelling
in
the
world.
It's
interesting
to
visit____1____
country,
but
sometimes
there
are
problems
when
we
don't
know
the
language
very
___2___
(good).
It
may
be
difficult
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
talk
with
the
people
there.
We
may
not
know
how
___3__
(use)
the
telephone
in
the
country
while
we___4___
(visit)
it.
We
may
not
know
how
to
buy
the
things
we
need.
____5____
the
strange
country
we
might
not
know_____6_____
to
go
or
what
to
order
in
a
restaurant.___7_____
isn't
easy
to
decide
how
much
to
tip
waiters
or
taxi
drivers.____8____
we
need
help,
we
might
not
know
how
to
ask
for
help.
It
isn't
pleasant
to
have____9____
experience
like
that.
After
a
short
time,
however,
we
can
learn
what
to
do
and
what
to
say.
We
must
learn___10___
(enjoy)
life
in
another
country,
or
we
may
be
sorry
to
leave.
八、完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most
of
us
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
know
where
we
are
and
where
we're
going.
It
can
feel
strange
to
be
___1___.
The
words
"being
lost"
make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street,
___2___
that's
not
always
the
case.
Once
we
were
on
holid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
in
Venice.
My
dad
planned
to
go
out
to
take
photos
early
the
next
morning.
Mum
wasn't
___3___
,
but
I
would
go
with
him,
only
because
he
___4___
I
could
have
the
biggest
ever
bowl
of
Italian
ice
cream
if
I
did.
___5___
else
would
I
get
up
so
early?2-1-c-n-j-y
So
at
5
a.m.
the
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ext
day
we
left
the
hotel
and
started
walking
in
the
___6___
streets.
When
the
sun
came
up,
Dad
started
taking
photos
and
I
___7___
him,
down
small
streets
and
over
little
bridges.www-2-1-cnjy-com
After
about
an
hour,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
turned
to
Dad
and
asked,
"Where
are
we?"
He
said,
"I
have
no
idea.
"I
immediately
felt
a
bit
___8___,
but
Dad
just
laughed
and
said,
"We're
lost!",
I
told
him
to
___9___
his
map
or
phone.
He
said,
"I
only
brought
the
____10____.
Come
on,
let’s
get
more
lost!"
He
laughed
again.
His
laughter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____11____
me
and
made
me
feel
safe.
Slowly
people
were
appearing
on
the
streets—shops
and
cafes
began
to
open.
I
began
to
____12____
that
we
were
lost,
and
just
started
watching
and
taking
in
everything
that
was
happening
around
me.
____13____,
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
four
hours
of
walking
around,
we
were
back.
Mum
asked
anxiously(担心地),
"Where
have
you
been?"
I
said
with
a
big
____14____,
"We
got
lost!"
These
days
we
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___15____
get
lost
with
so
many
things
around
us—maps,
GPS,
apps
on
our
phones,
and
so
on.
But
Dad
showed
me
that
being
lost
can
sometimes
simply
be
something
to
enjoy.
1.
A.
alone
B.
lost
C.
afraid
D.
silent
2.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
3.
A.
worried
B.
touched
C.
satisfied
D.
interested
4.
A.
expected
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
promised
5.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
6.
A.
modern
B.
noisy
C.
empty
D.
bright
7.
A.
left
B.
invited
C.
guided
D.
followed
8.
A.
scared
B.
hurt
C.
hungry
D.
tired
9.
A.
pick
up
B.
think
of
C.
take
out
D.
pay
for
10.
A.
map
B.
bowl
C.
phone
D.
camera
11.
A.
saved
B.
relaxed
C.
stopped
D.
warned
12.
A.
doubt
B.
forget
C.
imagine
D.
regret
13.
A.
Finally
B.
Recently
C.
Certainly
D.
Suddenly
14.
A.
surprise
B.
shame
C.
smile
D.
fear
15.
A.
hardly
B.
often
C.
nearly
D.
always
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