中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.You
will
still
miss
the
flight
you
catch
a
Didi
car.
A.
even
if
B.as
if
C.
until
D.
before
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:即使你赶上D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)idi汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。
even
if
“即使”;as
if“似乎”;until
“直到……才”;before“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even
if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2.—You
look
smart
in
the
T-shirt
your
daughter
bought
for
you.?
—Thanks
a
lot.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
What
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是T-shirt指物,应用关系代词that或which,故选A。
3.I
don’t
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
people
don’t
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是people
指人,引导词在句子中作主语,定语从句的引导词用who或that,故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.I
am
good
at
math,
but
his
English
is
better
than
mine.?
A.
much
B.
more
C.
very
D.
pretty
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的比较级的修
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)饰词。句意:我擅长数学,但是他的英语比我的好得多。修饰比较级用much,而不用very,
more和pretty。故选A。
5.
When
I
got
home，Dad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
looking
for
the
photos
________he
took
in
Australia.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whom
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)爸爸正在寻找他在澳大利亚照的照片。这里的先行词是the
photos
，是物，这里用关系词which。根据题意，故选C。
6.
Mrs.
Brown
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
said，“This
is
a
wonderful
book
review.
Who
would
like
to________？”21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
read
it
out
B.
read
out
it
C.
try
it
out
D.
try
out
it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Mrs.
Brow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n说：“这是一本精彩的书评。”谁愿意把它读出来？Read
out表示读出来；代词放在中间。根据题意，故选A。
7.
Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant,
water
polo
when
he
was
young.?
A.
is
playing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
used
to
play
C.is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:姚明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。used
to
do
sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be
used
to
doing
sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选B。
8.________
the
old
camera,
what
about
the
new
one?
A.
Compared
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
B.
Compare
with
C.
Compare
to
D.
Be
compared
with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与旧相机相比
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，新相机怎么样？A.
Compared
with与…比较，与…相比；C.
Compare
to把…比作，
喻为；D.
Be
compared
with与…相比较，与…比较。过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If
it
is
compared
with...，compare与the
new
one间为逻辑被动关系。故选A。
9.Sweet
wormwood
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(青蒿)
is
a
common
plant
in
China.
Tu
Youyou
is
the
woman
________
used
the
plant's
special
power
to
save
millions
of
lives.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：青蒿在中国是一种普通的植物，屠
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)呦呦是这位使用这种植物的特殊的能量拯救了几百万个生命的女士。根据句意可知，这个空到句末是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
woman，是一个人。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；whose是...的，意思不合适。引导词who在从句中做主语，不能省略，故应选B。
10.
—Which
song
do
you
like
better,
Maria?
—I
prefer
the
song
Manual
of
Youth
________
is
sung
by
TFBOYS.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由
TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is
sun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
by
TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the
song
Manual
of
Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。21教育网
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1.
The
old
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
used
to
__________(get)up
early
and
going
to
bed
early.
【版权所有：21教育】
2.
We
need
__________(plant)more
trees
to
make
our
city
beautiful.
3.
He
kept
a
pet
cat
__________(name)Wang
Wang.
4.
They
are
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
of
__________(have)a
good
rest
and
drinking
some
water.
【出处：21教育名师】
5.
I
can’t
solve
the
problem.
Do
you
mind
__________(help)me?
6．The
photo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
(take)
by
my
grandmother
and
I
like
it
very
much.
7．—The
traffic
was
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
busy
that
day,
but
he
managed
________(get)
to
the
airport
on
time.
—How
lucky
he
was!
8．The
________
(win)
who
________
(win)
the
first
prize
in
the
photo
competition
last
month
is
Zhang
Li.
9.
The
coming
bus
is (crowd).
Please
let
the
old
get
on
first.
10.
Liming
likes
cars.
He
enjoys
(collect)
model
cars
of
all
kinds.
【答案】1.getting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.to
plant
3.named
4.having
5.helping
6.was
taken
7.to
get
8.winner
won
9.crowded
10.collecting
三、在下列定语从句中填上which,
who,
whom或that的关系代词，指出那些可以省略。
1.
Is
this
the
book
____________
you
borrowed
from
the
library?
【答案】which
that/可省略
【解析】先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。
2.
Do
you
know
the
man
_____________
is
speaking
to
Jack?www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】that
/who
不可省略
【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。
3.
The
factory
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____________
we
will
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here.
【答案】that
which/可省略
【解析】先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。
4.
The
thief
_______________
the
police
is
looking
for
has
ever
appeared
near
the
super
market.
【答案】who
/whom
/that/可省略
【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。
5.
The
student
______________
is
against
the
school
rules
should
be
punished.
【答案】that
/who
不可省略
【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。
四、
将下列句子合并为定语从句。
1.
Do
you
know
the
man?
He
is
playing
the
piano.
Do
you
know
the
man
______________________
the
piano?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2.
There
are
lots
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
things.
You
need
to
prepare
them
before
the
trip.
There
are
lots
of
things
___________________________
before
the
trip.
3.
Great
changes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
taken
place
in
this
village.
We
visited
it
last
year.
Great
change
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
have
taken
place
in
this
village
____________________________
last
year.
4.
We
don't
know
the
boy.
Jack
saved
him.
We
don't
know
the
boy
____________________________.
5.
Do
you
like
the
postcard?
Lily
sent
it
to
you
as
a
birthday
gift.
Do
you
like
the
pos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tcard
______________________________
to
you
as
a
birthday
gift.
6．The
building
is
our
school．The
building
stands
by
the
lake．
The
building
_______________________
is
our
school．
7．Here
is
the
girl．The
girl
wants
to
see
you．
Here
is
the
girl
_____________________________．
8．I
am
the
only
student．I
can
run
faster
than
Peter．
I
am
the
only
student
__________________________．
9.
Here
is
the
pen.
I
bought
the
pen
yesterday.
Here
is
the
pen
__________________yesterday.
10.
I
dislike
people.
People
talk
much
but
do
little.
I
dislike
people______________________________.
【答案】
1.
that
/
who
is
playing?
2.
that
/
which
you
need
to
prepare?
3.
that
/
which
we
visited?
4.
that
/
who
/
whom
Jack
saved
5.
that
/
which
Lily
sent
6.
which
stands
by
the
lake
7.
who
wants
to
see
you
8.
who
can
run
faster
than
Peter
9.
which
I
bought
10
.who
talk
much
but
do
little
五、用定语从句翻译句子。
1.我很难听懂讲话很快的人。
【答案】I
have
trouble
understanding
people
who
/
that
talk
fast.
2·1·c·n·j·y
2.这是我上个月买的车。
【答案】This
is
the
car
(which/that)
I
bought
last
month.
21·世纪
教育网
3.我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
【答案】I
will
never
forget
the
people
who
help
me.
4.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
【答案】The
girl
who
is
standing
next
to
the
teachers
is
my
sister21
cnjy
com
5.你知道赢的英语口语比赛的那位同学吗？
【答案】
Do
you
know
the
student
who
won
the
English
spoken
competition?
6.上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
【答案】The
singe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
who
took
part
in
the
singing
competition
last
week
won
the
first
prize
without
difficulty.
7.我昨天从图书馆借的那本书今天必须还。
【答案】The
book
which
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)borrowed
from
the
library
yesterday
must
be
returned.
8.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。
【答案】I’d
love
to
have
parents
who
understands
me.
9.
那是刚才偷我钱包的人
【答案】That
is
the
man
who/that
stole
my
purse
just
now
10.
我喜欢我可以随之而唱的音乐。
【答案】I
like
the
music
(which/that)
I
can
sing
along
with
提高篇
六、根据汉语提示完成短文
There
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)student
photo
competition
in
our
school
last
week.___1___(相比)with
last
year,
more
students
took
part
in
the
___2___(活动).
Here
are
the
___3___(结果)of
the
competition.
Zhang
Chen,
a
___4___(14岁的)boy
from
Class
Two
___5___(赢得)the
first
prize.
His
photo
of
this
year's
best
band
Big
Baby
___6___(展示)the
fun
which
their
fans
are
having.
All
the
___7___(获胜者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))are
from
Grade
Three.___8___(多亏)to
them,
we
enjoyed
so
many
nice
photos.
Our
headmaster
Mr.
Yang
___9___(颁发)the
prizes
at
the
Prize?giving
Ceremony.
We
shouted
and
said
__10___(祝贺)to
them.
We
all
had
a
great
time!
【答案】1.
Compared
2.
activity
3.
results
4.
fourteen-?year-?old
5.
won
6.
shows
7.
winners
8.
Thanks
9.
presented
10.
congratulations
六、综合填空
A
When
you
talk
with
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meone,
you’ll
need
to
end
your
conversation
at
some
point.
And
there
are
many
reasons
why
you
need
to
do
that.
Either
you
or
the
other
person
may
need
to
continue
an
activity
such 1 working
or
shopping.
Or
you
may
have
run
out
of
things
to
say.
You
just
want
to
keep
the
conversation
short.?
But 2 do
you
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
a
conversation
in
a
polite
way?
It
may
depend
on
where
and
how
the
conversation
started.
It
may
also
depend
on
your
relationship
with
the 3 person.
If
you
already
know
that
person,
you
can
just
say,“
I
need
to
run
now.”
Or
you
can
say,
“I’ll
catch
you
later.”
You
may
also
give
a
reason
for
ending
the
conversation.
“I
really
need
to
go—my
piano
class
starts
in
ten 4 .”?
Perhaps
you
just
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
meet
someone
in
a
social
situation,
and
you
have
a
nice
talk.
But
then
you
have
to
go.
You
can
say,
“It
was
nice
meeting
you.
Maybe
we
can
talk
happily 5 sometime
in
the
future.”?
Another
way
to
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
a
conversation
is
to
make
it
easy
for
the
other
person
to 6 .
If
you
see
the
other
person
is
already
not
patient,
you
can
say,
“Well,
I’m
sure
you
have
a
lot
to
do
today.”?
You
could
use
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these 7 to
end
a
conversation,
and
you
should
notice
that
others
may
also
use
them. 8 they
do
so,
you
should
know
that
it’s
time
for
you
to
stop
and
get
on
with
your
day.?
1. ____
2. ___
3. ___
4. ___ ?
5. ____
6. ___
7. ___
8. ___ ?
【答案】 如何礼貌并且得体地结束一段交谈呢?对于熟人之间,这不是个问题。然而对于陌生人,这是人际交往所必须掌握的一门艺术。
1.as
2.how 3.other
4.minutes
5.again 6.leave 7.ideas
8.If
B
Look
at
those
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
photos
of
our
trip
to
Beijing.
My
parents
and
I
went
on
__1__
trip
to
Beijing
on
14th
July.
We
arrived
there
__2__
11：30
am.
My
uncle
met
us
at
the
airport
and
took
us
to
the
hotel
__3__(call)Beijing
Hotel.
We
__4__(book)a
double
room
and
a
single
room
for
seven
days.
The
total
price
of
the
__5__(room)was
4，100
yuan.
During
our
trip
there，we
visited
Wangfujing
Street，Tian'anmen
Square，the
Palace
Museum，the
Great
Wall
__6__
so
on.
We
really
enjoyed
__7__(we)．We
took
many
photos
__8__．Mum
__9__(buy)many
souvenirs
for
our
other
family
members.
That
was
a
__10__(real)pleasant
trip.
I
made
a
homepage
on
the
Internet.
Welcome
to
it!21教育名师原创作品
【答案】1．a
2.at
3.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)called
4．booked
5.rooms
6.and
7．ourselves
8.too
9.bought
10.
really
七、完形填空21世纪教育网]
A
photographe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
Rienermann
spent
half
a
year
with
her
head
in
the
clouds—taking
pictures
of
every
letter
of
the
alphabet
in
the
spaces
among
___1___．The
talent
female
___2___
is
36
years
old.
In
her
spare
time
she
often
walks
in
the
streets
of
Barcelona,
looking
up
to
the
___3___．
One
day,
she
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_4___
the
letter
“q”
in
the
city.
The
letter
had
been
___5___
by
the
curve
of
a
pretty
square
and
the
narrow
___6___
that
leads
people
into
it.
She
quickly
took
it
in
her
___7___.
She
thought
maybe
she
could
find
the
other
___8___
in
the
alphabet,
so
she
___9___．
It
took
her
six
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
months
from
“q”
to
all
the
letters.
Her
strange
___10___
have
been
put
into
a
book
called
Type
the
Sky.
She
said,
“Barcelo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)na
is
beautiful
anyway—especially
the
old
part
of
the
town
with
the
___11___
streets.
Every
time
you
___12___
you
can
only
see
a
small
part
of
the
sky
and
nothing
else
___13___
there
are
houses
each
side.”21·cn·jy·com
She
___14___，
“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tried
it
in
Berlin,
but
it
didn't
___15___
because
the
houses
and
streets
are
too
far
apart.”
Her
work
is
receiving
more
and
more
attention
now.
1.
A.
buildings
B.
people
C.
cameras
D.
traffic
2.
A.
journali
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
B.
actress
C.
inventor
D.
photographer
3.
A.
stores
B.
windows
C.
sky
D.
moon
4.
A.
found
B.
read
C.
heard
D.
wrote
5.
A.
broken
B.
sent
C.
formed
D.
chosen
6.
A.
bridge
B.
river
C.
hole
D.
street2-1-c-n-j-y
7.
A.
camera
B.
pocket
C.
eyes
D.
hands
8.
A.
notes
B.
letters
C.
places
D.
streets
9.
A.
did
B.
tried
C.
thought
D.
believed
10.
A.
plans
B.
decisions
C.
photos
D.
behaviour
11.
A.
clean
B.
narrow
C.
new
D.
busy21cnjy.com
12.
A.
look
out
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
look
around
C.
look
back
D.
look
up
13.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
although
D.
but
14.
A.
smiled
B.
thought
C.
added
D.
answered
15.
A.
reply
B.
agree
C.
start
D.
work
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
B
12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】本文介绍了一位36岁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的才女摄影师，热衷于拍摄建筑物之间的空间里字母表里的每个字母。最终经过六个月的努力，完成了所以字母的拍摄工作。她的这些奇形怪状的照片被收录进一本名为《打印天空》的书中。又介绍了为什么在巴塞罗那能拍到，而在柏林拍不到的原因。
1.句意：一个摄影师Rien
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ermann花了半年的时间把头埋在云层里，对建筑物之间的空间里字母表的每个字母拍照。A.
buildings建筑物；B.
people
人们；C.
cameras照相机；D.
traffic交通。结合语境“一个摄影师Rienermann花了半年的时间把头埋在云层里，对______之间的空间里字母表的每个字母拍照。”可知，应该是建筑物。故选A。
2.句意：这位才女摄影师36岁。A.
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ournalist记者；B.
actress女演员；C.
inventor发明家；
D.
photographer摄影师。由上文的句子A
photographer
Rienermann
spent
half
a
year
with
her
head
in
the
clouds，…可知，这位才女应该是摄影师。故选D。
3.句意：闲暇时，她经常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在巴塞罗那的大街上散步，仰望天空。A.
stores商店；B.
windows窗户；C.
sky天空；D.
moon月亮。由上文的句子with
her
head
in
the
clouds可知，是仰望天空。故选C。
4.句意：一天，她在城里找到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了字母“q”。
A.
found找到；B.
read读；C.
heard听见；D.
wrote写。结合语境“一天，她在城里______了字母“q”。”应该是找到了。故选A。
5.句意：这个字母是由一个美丽的广场和狭窄的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)街道，使人们进入它的曲线形成。A.
broken打破；B.
sent发送；C.
formed形成，构成；D.
chosen选择。结合语境
“这个字母是由一个美丽的广场和狭窄的街道，使人们进入它的曲线______。”
可知，字母应该是由……形成的。故选C。
6.句意：这个字母是由一个美丽的广场
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和狭窄的街道，使人们进入它的曲线形成。A.
bridge桥；B.
river
河；C.
hole洞；D.
street街道。由下文的句子She
said,
“Barcelona
is
beautiful
anyway—especially
the
old
part
of
the
town
with
the
___6___
streets.
可知，这题应该是狭窄的街道。故选D。
7.句意：她很快就用相机把它拍了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下来。A.
camera相机；B.
pocket
口袋；C.
eyes
眼睛；
D.
hands手。结合语境“她很快就用______
把它拍了下来。”
可知，是用照相机拍下来的。故选A。
8.句意：她想也许她能找到字母
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表中的其他字母。A.
notes便条；B.
letters字母；C.
places
地方；D.
streets街道。由句子One
day,
she
___4___
the
letter
“q”
in
the
city.可知，“q”是字母表中的字母，所以这里是指找字母表里的其他字母。故选B。
9.句意：她开始尝试拍摄所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有字母图案。A.
did做；B.
tried尝试；C.
thought
认为；D.
believed相信。由下文的句子It
took
her
six
months
from
“q”
to
all
the
letters.
可知，她花了六个月的时间从“q”开始找到了所以的字母。说明上文是开始尝试拍摄所有字母图案。故选B。
10.句意：她的奇形怪状的照片被收
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)录进一本名为《打印天空》的书中。A.
plans计划；B.
decisions
决定；C.
photos
照片；D.
behaviour行为。根据上文的句子She
quickly
took
it
in
her
___7___.她很快就用相机把它拍了下来。可知，是奇形怪状的照片。故选C。
11.句意：她说：“巴塞罗那是美丽的，尤其
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是街道狭窄的小镇的老城区。A.
clean干净的；B.
narrow
狭窄的；C.
new新的；D.
busy忙的。结合语境“巴塞罗那是美丽的，尤其是街道_______
小镇的老城区。”
可知，小镇的老城区的街道是狭窄的。她发现字母“q”的时候就是在街道狭窄的地方找到的。还有下文在柏林也尝试过，但没有效果，因为街道宽阔。故选B。
12.句意：每当你抬头仰望
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，你只能看到天空的一小部分，而没有别的东西，因为每一边都有房子。A.
look
out当心；B.
look
around四下观望；C.
look
back回顾；D.
look
up向上看。由句子you
can
only
see
a
small
part
of
the
sky你只能看到天空的一小部分，可知只有向上看，才能看到天空。故选D。
13.句意：每当你抬头仰望，你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)只能看到天空的一小部分，而没有别的东西，因为每一边都有房子。A.
because因为；B.
so因此；C.
although尽管；D.
but但是。结合语境“每当你抬头仰望，你只能看到天空的一小部分，而没有别的东西，_______
每一边都有房子。”
可知，只能看到天空的一小部分，而没有别的东西与每一边都有房子存在着逻辑上的因果关系，故选A。
14.句意：她补充说：“我在柏林尝
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)试过，但没有效果，因为房子和街道太远了。”
A.
smiled
微笑；B.
thought认为；C.
added
补充；D.
answered回答。根据上段的意思可知，她在巴塞罗那的街头发现了字母“q”，而在柏林却没有发现的原因。是补充说明的。故选C。
15.句意：她补充说：“我在柏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)林尝试过，但没有效果，因为房子和街道太远了。”
A.
reply答复；B.
agree同意；C.
start开始；D.
work作品，效果。结合语境“我在柏林尝试过，但没有______，因为房子和街道太远了。”可知，在柏林没有拍到这种作品，也就是没有效果。故选D。
八、阅读理解
In
1826，a
Frenc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hman
named
Niepce
needed
pictures
for
his
business.
But
he
was
not
a
good
artist.
So
he
invented
a
very
simple
camera.
He
put
it
in
a
window
of
his
house
and
took
a
picture
of
his
garden.
That
was
the
first
photo.
The
next
importan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
date
in
the
history
of
photography(摄影术)was
in
1837.That
year，Daguerre，another
Frenchman，took
a
picture
of
his
reading
room.
He
used
a
new
kind
of
camera
in
a
different
way.
In
his
picture
you
could
see
everything
very
clearly，even
the
smallest
thing.
This
kind
of
photo
was
called
a
Daguerreotype.
Soon，other
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
began
to
use
Daguerre's
way.
Travelers
brought
back
wonderful
photos
from
all
around
the
world.
People
took
pictures
of
famous
buildings，cities
and
mountains.
In
about
184
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0，photography
was
developed.
Then
photographers
could
take
pictures
of
people
and
moving
things.
That
was
not
simple.
The
photographers
had
to
carry
a
lot
of
films
and
other
machines.
But
this
did
not
stop
them，for
example，some
in
the
United
States
worked
so
hard.
Mathew
Brady
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
a
famous
American
photographer.
He
took
many
pictures
of
great
people.
The
pictures
were
unusual
because
they
were
very
lifelike(栩栩如生的)．
Photographers
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
became
one
kind
of
art
by
the
end
of
the
19th
century.
Some
photos
were
not
just
copies
of
the
real
world.
They
showed
the
ideas
and
feelings，like
other
kinds
of
art.
1.
The
first
photo
taken
by
Niepce
was
a
picture
of
________.
A.
his
business
B.
his
garden
C.
his
window
D.
his
camera
2.
The
Daguerreotype
was
________.
A.
a
Frenchman
B.
a
kind
of
picture
C.
a
kind
of
camera
D.
the
smallest
thing
3.
If
a
photog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rapher
wanted
to
take
pictures
of
moving
things
in
the
year
of
1840，he
had
to
________.
A.
watch
lots
of
films
B.
buy
an
expensive
camera
C.
take
many
films
and
something
else
with
him
D.
take
pictures
of
people
4.
Mathew
Brady
________.
A.
was
very
lifelike
B.
was
quite
strong
C.
only
took
pictures
of
great
people
D.
was
famous
for
his
unusual
pictures
5.
This
passage
tells
us
________.
A.
how
photography
was
developed
B.
how
to
show
your
ideas
and
feelings
in
pictures21
cnjy
com
C.
how
to
take
pictures
in
the
world
D.
how
to
use
a
new
kind
of
camera
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史，其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。
1.根据He
put
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
a
window
of
his
house
and
took
a
picture
of
his
garden.描述可知，故选B。
2.根据In
his
pict
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ure
you
could
see
everything
very
clearly,
even
the
smallest
thing.
This
kind
of
photo
was
called
a
Daguerro
type.描述可知，它是一种照片。故选B。
3.根据That
was
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)simple.
The
photographers
had
to
carry
a
lot
of
film
and
other
machines.描述可知答案，故选C。
4.根据文中Mathew
Br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ady
was
a
famous
American
photographer.
He
took
many
pictures
of
great
people.
The
pictures
were
unusual
because
they
were
very
lifelike(栩栩如生的)．可知答案，
故选D。
5.这篇短文主要描述了摄影术的发展历史，摄影术是怎样发展的。故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.You
will
still
miss
the
flight
you
catch
a
Didi
car.21·cn·jy·com
A.
even
if
B.as
if
C.
until
D.
beforewww.21-cn-jy.com
2.—You
look
smart
in
the
T-shirt
your
daughter
bought
for
you.?
—Thanks
a
lot.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
What
3.I
don’t
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
people
don’t
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.?
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
what
4.I
am
good
at
math,
but
his
English
is
better
than
mine.?21cnjy.com
A.
much
B.
more
C.
very
D.
pretty
5.
When
I
got
home，D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
was
looking
for
the
photos
________he
took
in
Australia.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whom
6.
Mrs.
Brown
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
said，“This
is
a
wonderful
book
review.
Who
would
like
to________？”
A.
read
it
out
B.
read
out
it
C.
try
it
out
D.
try
out
it
7.
Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant,
water
polo
when
he
was
young.?
A.
is
playing
B.
used
to
play
C.is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
8.________
the
old
camera,
what
about
the
new
one?
A.
Compared
with
B.
Compare
with
C.
Compare
to
D.
Be
compared
with
9.Sweet
wormwood
(青蒿)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
common
plant
in
China.
Tu
Youyou
is
the
woman
________
used
the
plant's
special
power
to
save
millions
of
lives.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
/
10.
—Which
song
do
you
like
better,
Maria?
—I
prefer
the
song
Manual
of
Youth
________
is
sung
by
TFBOYS.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1.
The
old
man
is
used
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
__________(get)up
early
and
going
to
bed
early.
2.
We
need
__________(plant)more
trees
to
make
our
city
beautiful.
3.
He
kept
a
pet
cat
__________(name)Wang
Wang.
4.
They
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thinking
of
__________(have)a
good
rest
and
drinking
some
water.
5.
I
can’t
solve
the
problem.
Do
you
mind
__________(help)me?
6．The
photo
________
(take)
by
my
grandmother
and
I
like
it
very
much.
7．—The
traffic
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
very
busy
that
day,
but
he
managed
________(get)
to
the
airport
on
time.
—How
lucky
he
was!
8．The
________
(win)
who
________
(win)
the
first
prize
in
the
photo
competition
last
month
is
Zhang
Li.
9.
The
coming
bus
is (crowd).
Please
let
the
old
get
on
first.21教育网
10.
Liming
likes
cars.
He
enjoys
(collect)
model
cars
of
all
kinds.
三、在下列定语从句中填上which,
who,
whom或that的关系代词，指出那些可以省略。
1.
Is
this
the
book
____________
you
borrowed
from
the
library?
2.
Do
you
know
the
man
_____________
is
speaking
to
Jack?
3.
The
factory
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____________
we
will
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here.
4.
The
thief
_______________
the
police
is
looking
for
has
ever
appeared
near
the
super
market.
5.
The
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
______________
is
against
the
school
rules
should
be
punished.
四、
将下列句子合并为定语从句。
1.
Do
you
know
the
man?
He
is
playing
the
piano.
Do
you
know
the
man
______________________
the
piano?
2.
There
are
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ots
of
things.
You
need
to
prepare
them
before
the
trip.
There
are
lots
of
things
___________________________
before
the
trip.
3.
Great
changes
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
taken
place
in
this
village.
We
visited
it
last
year.
2·1·c·n·j·y
Great
changes
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)taken
place
in
this
village
____________________________
last
year.
4.
We
don't
know
the
boy.
Jack
saved
him.
We
don't
know
the
boy
____________________________.
5.
Do
you
like
the
postcard?
Lily
sent
it
to
you
as
a
birthday
gift.
Do
you
like
the
postca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd
______________________________
to
you
as
a
birthday
gift.
6．The
building
is
our
school．The
building
stands
by
the
lake．
The
building
_______________________
is
our
school．
7．Here
is
the
girl．The
girl
wants
to
see
you．
Here
is
the
girl
_____________________________．
8．I
am
the
only
student．I
can
run
faster
than
Peter．
I
am
the
only
student
__________________________．
9.
Here
is
the
pen.
I
bought
the
pen
yesterday.
Here
is
the
pen
__________________yesterday.
10.
I
dislike
people.
People
talk
much
but
do
little.
I
dislike
people______________________________.
五、用定语从句翻译句子。
1.我很难听懂讲话很快的人。
2.这是我上个月买的车。
3.我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
4.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
5.你知道赢的英语口语比赛的那位同学吗？
6.上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
7.我昨天从图书馆借的那本书今天必须还。
8.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。
9.
那是刚才偷我钱包的人
10.
我喜欢我可以随之而唱的音乐。
提高篇
六、根据汉语提示完成短文
There
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)student
photo
competition
in
our
school
last
week.___1___(相比)with
last
year,
more
students
took
part
in
the
___2___(活动).
Here
are
the
___3___(结果)of
the
competition.
Zhang
Chen,
a
___4___(14岁的)boy
from
Class
Two
___5___(赢得)the
first
prize.
His
photo
of
this
year's
best
band
Big
Baby
___6___(展示)the
fun
which
their
fans
are
having.21世纪教育网版权所有
All
the
___7___(获胜者)are
from
Grade
Three.___8___(多亏)to
them,
we
enjoyed
so
many
nice
photos.
Our
headmaster
Mr.
Yang
___9___(颁发)the
prizes
at
the
Prize?giving
Ceremony.
We
shouted
and
said
__10___(祝贺)to
them.
We
all
had
a
great
time!21·世纪
教育网
六、综合填空
A
When
you
talk
with
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omeone,
you’ll
need
to
end
your
conversation
at
some
point.
And
there
are
many
reasons
why
you
need
to
do
that.
Either
you
or
the
other
person
may
need
to
continue
an
activity
such 1 working
or
shopping.
Or
you
may
have
run
out
of
things
to
say.
You
just
want
to
keep
the
conversation
short.?
But 2 do
you
end
a
con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)versation
in
a
polite
way?
It
may
depend
on
where
and
how
the
conversation
started.
It
may
also
depend
on
your
relationship
with
the 3 person.
If
you
already
know
that
person,
you
can
just
say,“
I
need
to
run
now.”
Or
you
can
say,
“I’ll
catch
you
later.”
You
may
also
give
a
reason
for
ending
the
conversation.
“I
really
need
to
go—my
piano
class
starts
in
ten 4 .”?2-1-c-n-j-y
Perhaps
you
ju
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
meet
someone
in
a
social
situation,
and
you
have
a
nice
talk.
But
then
you
have
to
go.
You
can
say,
“It
was
nice
meeting
you.
Maybe
we
can
talk
happily 5 sometime
in
the
future.”?
Another
way
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
end
a
conversation
is
to
make
it
easy
for
the
other
person
to 6 .
If
you
see
the
other
person
is
already
not
patient,
you
can
say,
“Well,
I’m
sure
you
have
a
lot
to
do
today.”?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
You
could
use
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these 7 to
end
a
conversation,
and
you
should
notice
that
others
may
also
use
them. 8 they
do
so,
you
should
know
that
it’s
time
for
you
to
stop
and
get
on
with
your
day.?21
cnjy
com
1. ____
2. ___
3. ___
4. ___ ?
5. ____
6. ___
7. ___
8. ___ ?
B
Look
at
those
ph
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)otos
of
our
trip
to
Beijing.
My
parents
and
I
went
on
__1__
trip
to
Beijing
on
14th
July.
We
arrived
there
__2__
11：30
am.
My
uncle
met
us
at
the
airport
and
took
us
to
the
hotel
__3__(call)Beijing
Hotel.
We
__4__(book)a
double
room
and
a
single
room
for
seven
days.
The
total
price
of
the
__5__(room)was
4，100
yuan.
During
our
trip
there，we
visited
Wangfujing
Street，Tian'anmen
Square，the
Palace
Museum，the
Great
Wall
__6__
so
on.
We
really
enjoyed
__7__(we)．We
took
many
photos
__8__．Mum
__9__(buy)many
souvenirs
for
our
other
family
members.
That
was
a
__10__(real)pleasant
trip.
I
made
a
homepage
on
the
Internet.
Welcome
to
it!【出处：21教育名师】
七、完形填空21世纪教育网]
A
photographer
Rie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nermann
spent
half
a
year
with
her
head
in
the
clouds—taking
pictures
of
every
letter
of
the
alphabet
in
the
spaces
among
___1___．The
talent
female
___2___
is
36
years
old.
In
her
spare
time
she
often
walks
in
the
streets
of
Barcelona,
looking
up
to
the
___3___．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
One
day,
she
___4___
the
letter
“q”
in
the
city.
The
letter
had
been
___5___
by
the
curve
of
a
pretty
square
and
the
narrow
___6___
that
leads
people
into
it.
She
quickly
took
it
in
her
___7___.
She
thought
maybe
she
could
find
the
other
___8___
in
the
alphabet,
so
she
___9___．www-2-1-cnjy-com
It
took
her
six
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nths
from
“q”
to
all
the
letters.
Her
strange
___10___
have
been
put
into
a
book
called
Type
the
Sky.21教育名师原创作品
She
said,
“Barcelon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
is
beautiful
anyway—especially
the
old
part
of
the
town
with
the
___11___
streets.
Every
time
you
___12___
you
can
only
see
a
small
part
of
the
sky
and
nothing
else
___13___
there
are
houses
each
side.”21
cnjy
com
She
___14___，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
“I
tried
it
in
Berlin,
but
it
didn't
___15___
because
the
houses
and
streets
are
too
far
apart.”
Her
work
is
receiving
more
and
more
attention
now.
1.
A.
buildings
B.
people
C.
cameras
D.
traffic
2.
A.
journalist
B.
actress
C.
inventor
D.
photographer
3.
A.
stores
B.
windows
C.
sky
D.
moon
4.
A.
found
B.
read
C.
heard
D.
wrote
5.
A.
broken
B.
sent
C.
formed
D.
chosen
6.
A.
bridge
B.
river
C.
hole
D.
street
7.
A.
camera
B.
pocket
C.
eyes
D.
hands
8.
A.
notes
B.
letters
C.
places
D.
streets
9.
A.
did
B.
tried
C.
thought
D.
believed
10.
A.
plans
B.
decisions
C.
photos
D.
behaviour
11.
A.
clean
B.
narrow
C.
new
D.
busy
12.
A.
look
out
B.
look
around
C.
look
back
D.
look
up
13.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
although
D.
but
14.
A.
smiled
B.
thought
C.
added
D.
answered
15.
A.
reply
B.
agree
C.
start
D.
work
八、阅读理解
In
1826，a
Fren
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chman
named
Niepce
needed
pictures
for
his
business.
But
he
was
not
a
good
artist.
So
he
invented
a
very
simple
camera.
He
put
it
in
a
window
of
his
house
and
took
a
picture
of
his
garden.
That
was
the
first
photo.
The
next
importan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
date
in
the
history
of
photography(摄影术)was
in
1837.That
year，Daguerre，another
Frenchman，took
a
picture
of
his
reading
room.
He
used
a
new
kind
of
camera
in
a
different
way.
In
his
picture
you
could
see
everything
very
clearly，even
the
smallest
thing.
This
kind
of
photo
was
called
a
Daguerreotype.
Soon，other
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
began
to
use
Daguerre's
way.
Travelers
brought
back
wonderful
photos
from
all
around
the
world.
People
took
pictures
of
famous
buildings，cities
and
mountains.
In
about
184
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0，photography
was
developed.
Then
photographers
could
take
pictures
of
people
and
moving
things.
That
was
not
simple.
The
photographers
had
to
carry
a
lot
of
films
and
other
machines.
But
this
did
not
stop
them，for
example，some
in
the
United
States
worked
so
hard.
Mathew
Brady
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
famous
American
photographer.
He
took
many
pictures
of
great
people.
The
pictures
were
unusual
because
they
were
very
lifelike(栩栩如生的)．
Photographers
also
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecame
one
kind
of
art
by
the
end
of
the
19th
century.
Some
photos
were
not
just
copies
of
the
real
world.
They
showed
the
ideas
and
feelings，like
other
kinds
of
art.
1.
The
first
photo
taken
by
Niepce
was
a
picture
of
________.
A.
his
business
B.
his
garden
C.
his
window
D.
his
camera
2.
The
Daguerreotype
was
________.
A.
a
Frenchman
B.
a
kind
of
picture
C.
a
kind
of
camera
D.
the
smallest
thing
3.
If
a
photographer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wanted
to
take
pictures
of
moving
things
in
the
year
of
1840，he
had
to
________.
A.
watch
lots
of
films
B.
buy
an
expensive
camera
C.
take
many
films
and
something
else
with
him
D.
take
pictures
of
people
4.
Mathew
Brady
________.
A.
was
very
lifelike
B.
was
quite
strong
C.
only
took
pictures
of
great
people
D.
was
famous
for
his
unusual
pictures
5.
This
passage
tells
us
________.
A.
how
photography
was
developed
B.
how
to
show
your
ideas
and
feelings
in
pictures【版权所有：21教育】
C.
how
to
take
pictures
in
the
world
D.
how
to
use
a
new
kind
of
camera
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