中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
If
everyone
starts
to
do
something,
the
world
will
be
saved.
基础篇
1、
单项选择。
1.
The
news
spread
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
the
town
soon
and
all
of
us
knew
the
doctor
would
leave.?
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
about??
???
B.
of????
????
C.
over???
??????????
D.
from
21
cnjy
com
2.
After
dinn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
Mum
asked
me
to
throw
the
_______
in
the
bowls
in
the
bag
on
the
ground.?
A.
fly???
?????
B.
waste?
C.
sand?????
??????
D.
scarf
3.
—How
much
________
does
it
take
to
make
a
blouse
for
her?
—About
2
metres.
A.
money?
???
B.
cloth?
?????
C.
work????
D.
time
4.
To
help
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oor
children
attend
school,
the
government
has
made
some
great
________.
A.
pain???
???
B.
noise??
C.
policies
???
D.
friends
5.
Things
are
so
diffi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cult
that
it
seems
________.
Jack
wants
to
give
up.
A.
careful
??????????????????B.
careless?????
C.
hopeful?????
?????????
D.
hopeless
6.
I
didn't
follo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
you.
Could
you
please
________
what
you
said
just
now?
A.
repeat?
??????????????????B.
promise?????
C.
forget???????
???????
D.
discuss
7.
Thinking
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
cost,
the
company
decided
to
____
the
number
of
hours
everyone
works.
A.
hide?
??????
B.
name?
C.
clear???
??
D.
reduce
21·世纪
教育网
8.It’s
no
use
them
about
it.?
A.
tell
B.to
tell
C.
telling
D.
tells21教育名师原创作品
9.I
think
the
MP3
is
very
.It
is
used
for
listening
to
music.?
A.
hopeful
B.
hopeless
C.
helpful
D.
helpless
10.There’re
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
in
the
street.
They
use
oil
and
cause
pollution
as
well.?
A.
so
many;
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
much
B.so
much;
so
many
C.
too
much;
too
many
D.
many
too;
many
more
11.
I
don’t
have
a
pre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sent
for
my
friend.
What
if
______
else
brings
a
present?
A.
anybody
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
none
12.
It’s
a
bad
habit
to
_____
paper
everywhere.
A.
give
away
B.
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)row
away
C.
clean
up
D.
pick
up
二、根据首字母提示，汉语提示完成句子
1.
We
mustn't?p_______?the
environment.
We
should
take
care
of
it.21教育网
2.
Don't
throw
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
w_______
into
the
lake.
It
will
make
the
water
dirty.
3.
Dr
Li
adv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ises
the
young
boy
to
eat
more
vegetables
and
l
meat.21cnjy.com
4.
Every
year
car
accidents
k_______
thousands
of
people.
5.
Mike’s
father
is
a
worker
in
a
car
f
.
6.
Don’t
throw
litter
into
the
river.
It
will
p
the
water.www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.
There
was
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)little
rain
last
year
that
the
(庄稼)
didn’t
grow
well.【出处：21教育名师】
8.
----
Cats
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dogs
are
the
(敌人)
of
nature,
aren’t
they?
----
Yes,
they
are.
9.He
failed
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
job
interview
again,
and
he
felt
really__________
(无望的)about
the
future.
10.
I'm
____________(焦虑的)about
the
English
exam
tomorrow.
三、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1.
People
in
many
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntries
are
encouraged
___________(recycle)paper,
plastic
and
water.
2.
Don't
give
it
up!
It's
not
so
_______(hope)
?as
you
imagine.
3.
I
have
many
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bbies,
such
as__________
(collect)stamps
and
swimming.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．The
water
in
the
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iver
is
___________(pollute)．People
and
animals
can't
drink
it.
5．It's
no
use
___________(watch)too
much
TV
every
day.
6．Nick
went
home
q
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uite
late
and
his
mother
looked
at
him
__________(happy)．
7．All
the
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
making
a
__
__(discuss)on
how
to
have
a
graduation
party.
8.
The
woman
looked
(worry)
about
her
sick
daughter.
9.
We
should
do
something
useful
to
stop
the
(pollute).
2·1·c·n·j·y
10.
The
boy
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pent
(little)
time
on
computer
games
than
before.
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.
做你喜欢的事是没有用的，你得喜欢你所做的事。
It
is
________
________
________
what
you
like;
you
have
to
like
what
you
do.
2.
贝蒂，你去哪儿了？我好担心你。
Betty,
where
have
you
been?
I
really
you.
3.
吸烟会威胁到我们的健康，然而仍有许多人吸烟。
Smoking
our
health,
but
a
large
number
of
people
still
smoke.
4.
像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。
Animals
rabbits
and
deer
are
active
all
winter,
looking
for
food
everywhere.
5.?想想你今天上午做的事情吧。
??
____________
_________the
things
you
did
this
morning.
6.?街上有这么多汽车。
There
are
____________
__________cars
on
the
street.
8.?学习节约能源的方法怎么样？
How
about
________
__________
_________save
energy?
提高篇
五、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A.
What
can
I
do?
B.
Turn
off
the
shower.
C.
don’t
use
plastic
bags.
D.
try
to
recycle
paper.E.
You
can
try
to
reuse
waste
water.
F.
you
can
ride
a
bicycle.
G.
Will
that
help
the
environment?
A：Hi,
Janet.
Would
you
like
to
help
save
the
environment?21·cn·jy·com
B：I
don’t
know.
1
A：Well,
first,
you
can
start
by
turning
off
the
lights.【版权所有：21教育】
B：Yes,
that’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)easy.
Sometimes
I
turn
on
the
lights
without
thinking.
What’s
next?
A：Second,
2
Don’t
take
a
bus
or
a
taxi
if
you
don’t
have
to.
B：That
will
save
money,
too.
What’s
else?
A：Third,
3
B：Mm,
newspapers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
magazines,
mail...We
get
a
lot
of
paper
at
home.
Good
idea!
A：The
fourth
idea
is
turning
off
the
shower
when
you’re
not
using
it.
B：You
mean
when
I
have
shampoo
in
my
hair?
A：Yes.
Get
wet.
4
Put
the
shampoo
in
your
hair
and
then
turn
on
the
shower
and
wash
it
out.
B：5
A：Yes,
it
will
help
a
lot.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化！)
Once,
there
was
a
litt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
grey
planet.
People
living
on
it
hadn’t
looked
after
it
well.
A
1
they
had
exce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llent
inventions
and
spaceships
beyond
our
imagination,
they
made
the
planet
f
2
of
rubbish
and
pollution.
As
a
result,
there
were
no
plants
or
a
3
left.
One
day,
a
little
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)boy
was
walking
on
the
p
4
.
When
he
passed
a
cave
(山洞),
he
noticed
a
small
f
5
in
it.
The
flower
was
sick
and
almost
dying.
The
boy
d
6
it
out
carefully
with
its
root
and
some
soil.
Then
he
tried
to
find
somewhere
to
plant
it,
but
he
failed.
He
looked
up
in
the
sky
and
he
found
the
m
7
.
He
thought
the
flower
might
grow
w
8
on
the
moon.
So
he
climbed
into
a
spaceship
with
the
flower
and
f
9
to
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oon.
He
grew
the
flower
on
the
moon
and
took
care
of
it
every
day.
Soon
the
flowers
spread
all
over
the
moon
and
the
moon
was
c
10
with
red
flowers.
When
all
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
flowers
come
out,
the
moon
looks
r
11
,
like
a
warning
light.
If
we
don’t
look
a
12
our
earth
carefully,
the
day
will
come
when
flowers
will
only
be
able
to
grow
on
the
moon.
1.______
2.
______
3.
______
4.
______
5.
______
6.
______
7.______
8.
______
9.
______
10.
______
11.
______
12.
______
七、完形填空
“When
it
comes
to
Ear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th,
there's
no
time
to
waste,
”
says
the
Earth
Day
Network.
And
that
is
right.
Protecting
our
environment
is
very
important,
and
World
Earth
Day
was
___1___
in
1970
to
raise
people's
environmental
awareness.
On
April
22,
people
around
the
world
___2___Earth
Day.
Every
year
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
special
___3___,
and
this
year
it
is
“Trees
for
Earth”,
so
Earth
Day
will
be
all
about
___4___
trees.
Their
goal
is
to
plant
7.
8
billion
trees
in
the
next
five
years.
That's
a
big
goal,
and
you
might
wonder
___5___
trees
are
so
important.
Well,
for
one,
they
can
help
stop
climate
___6___.
Carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)is
a
chemical
in
our
atmosphere,
but
___7___
make
too
much
of
it.
Each
person
makes
about
2.
3
tons
a
year,
which
is
___8___
for
the
environment.
Well,
guess
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?
Trees
___9___
carbon
dioxide
and
protect
the
air
quality.
Planting
new
trees
is
important
because
people
cut
down
____10_____
trees.
Last
year,
there
were
3
trillion(万亿)trees
in
the
____11_____,
about
139
billion
in
China.
But
according
to
Time,
the
world's
total
number
has
been
____12_____
cut
in
half
since
human
civilization(文明)began.
That's
because
15
billion
trees
are
cut
down
every
year.
So
we
need
to
_____13_____
more
to
replenish(补充)the
ones
we've
lost.
One
tree
can
take
in
48
pounds
(14
kg)of
carbon
dioxide
per
year.
And
it's
still
one
of
the
cheapest
and
_____14_____
ways
to
get
rid
of
carbon
dioxide.
But
don't
forget
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
can
also
help
the
environment
by
_____15_____
on
how
much
energy
or
water
you
use
every
day.
Every
little
thing
helps!www.21-cn-jy.com
1.
A.
set
B.
produced
C.
created
D.
found
2.
A.
celebrate
B.
introduce
C.
suppose
D.
admire
3
A.
name
B.
subject
C.
saying
D.
sign
4.
A.
protecting
B.
choosing
C.
watering
D.
planting
5.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
whether
D.
how
6.
A.
standard
B.
influence
C.
change
D.
effect
7.
A.
humans
B.
animals
C.
factories
D.
plants
8.
A.
useful
B.
bad
C.
special
D.
possible
9.
A.
take
out
B.
put
out
C.
take
in
D.
put
in
10.
A.
countless
B.
hopeless
C.
useless
D.
endless
11.
A.
wild
B.
world
C.
forest
D.
space
12.
A.
hardly
B.
never
C.
really
D.
almost
13.
A.
spread
B.
pick
C.
plant
D.
try
14.
A.
fastest
B.
best
C.
nearest
D.
hardest
15.
A.
turning
down
B.
pulling
down
C.
cutting
down
D.
speeding
down
八、阅读理解
A
Pollution
mea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
adding
dirty
or
harmful
things
to
land,
air,
water
and
so
on.
As
a
result,
they
are
no
longer
pleasant
or
safe
to
use.
Pollution
is
bad
for
animals
and
plants,
and
it
even
makes
people's
health
in
danger.
In
our
daily
life,
we
can
see
different
kinds
of
pollution
in
many
places.
There
are
three
main
forms
of
pollution:
land
pollution,
air
pollution
and
water
pollution.
2-1-c-n-j-y
Land
pollution
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
caused
by
solid
waste,
such
as
cans,
bottles
and
some
plastic
things
which
aren't
broken
down
quickly.
It
makes
the
environment
look
very
bad.
However,
air
pollution
is
more
serious
than
land
pollution.
It
is
much
worse
in
cities
and
towns
because
of
the
fumes(废气)from
traffic
and
the
waste
from
human
activities.
When
people
drive
their
cars,
fumes
which
are
most
made
up
of
CO2,
NO2
and
SO2
are
given
off.
After
the
gases
get
into
the
air,
they
may
mix
with
clouds.
Then
they
will
become
some
harmful
chemicals
falling
on
the
ground
with
rain.
It
is
one
of
the
reasons
for
soil
erosion(土壤侵蚀)which
is
one
example
of
water
pollution.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Various
kinds
of
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llution
will
cause
many
health
problems.
People
have
realized
they
must
change
this
serious
situation.
There
are
many
ways
to
control
pollution.
To
develop
alternative
energy(替代能源)is
very
popular
in
many
countries.
China,
for
example,
has
made
up
its
mind
to
be
a
leader
in
this
field.
It
is
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
energy
from
the
sun
and
wind.
It
has
paid
plenty
of
money
to
make
electric
cars
and
trains
instead
of
traditional
traffic.
We
should
also
take
action
to
make
our
environment
cleaner
every
day.
Take
cloth
bags
while
going
shopping
and
drive
cars
less.
We
have
only
one
earth.
We
must
take
small
steps
now
to
help
protect
our
environment
for
the
future
wherever
we
are.
1.
The
underlin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
word
“solid”
in
the
passage
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
气体
B.
液体
C.
固体
D.
土壤
2
When
people
live
in
a
polluted
area,
________.
A.
they
will
control
the
use
of
alternative
energy
B.
their
health
will
be
in
danger
C.
they
will
get
stronger
and
stronger
D.
they
will
be
pleasant
and
safe
3
.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
should
be
________.
A.
to
introduce
the
kinds
of
pollution
and
the
problems
it
causes
B.
to
introduce
the
kinds
of
pollution
and
the
ways
to
control
it
C.
to
introduce
the
harmful
chemicals
and
soil
erosion
D.
to
introduce
the
alternative
energy
and
the
way
to
use
it
B
Have
you
ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
heard
of
e-waste(电子垃圾),
which
can
be
produced
every
day?
How
do
you
deal
with
your
computers,
MP4
players
and
mobile
phones
when
they’re
broken
or
you
want
a
new
one?
Most
people
just
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hrow
them
away.
With
the
development
of
electronic
industry
(电子产业),e-waste
pollution
has
become
a
serious
problem.
According
to
the
United
Nations,
in
2014,
people
around
the
world
produced
41.8
million
tons(吨)
of
e-waste
and
only
recycled
6.5
million
tons.
The
US
was
the
biggest
waster,
producing
7.1
million
tons.
China
came
second,
with
6
million
tons.
It’s
important
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
pay
attention
to
e-waste.
It
can
either
be
valuable
or
harmful,
depending
on
how
we
deal
with
it.
E-waste
is
a
valuable
urban
mine
(城市矿藏).
The
value
of
the
metals,
like
gold
and
silver
in
the
waste
around
the
world,
is
surprising.
And
the
metals
can
be
reused.
But
if
people
throw
them
away,
the
toxic
chemicals
(有毒化学物质)
can
get
into
the
earth
or
air,
affecting
the
environment
and
people’s
health.
Apple,
for
exampl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
now
recycles
people’s
used
products
in
China
when
they
are
buying
new
ones.
The
company
will
test
and
repair
the
used
ones
and
sell
them
at
lower
prices.
To
help
reduce
e-waste,
we
can
buy
longer
lasting
electronic
products.
If
you
have
unwanted
electronics,
find
a
new
home
for
them.
You
can
also
take
computers
and
phones
to
see
if
companies
offer
recycling
programs.
4.The
following
can
become
e-waste
EXCEPT
.?
A.
computers B.
mobile
phones C.
plastic
bags D.MP4
players
5.Which
countr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
produced
the
second
most
e-waste
in
2014
according
to
the
United
Nations?
A.
China.
B.
America.
C.
Japan.
D.
France.
6.The
underlined
word
“affecting”
means
.?
A.保护
B.
提高
C.
改善
D.影响
7.We
can
to
reduce
e-waste.?
A.
sell
the
electronics
to
Apple
company
B.
buy
longer
lasting
electronic
products
C.
keep
the
unwanted
electronics
in
our
bedrooms
D.
throw
away
the
unwanted
electronics
8.The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
.?
A.
prove
that
e-waste
is
not
useful
B.
encourage
people
to
buy
more
electronic
products21
cnjy
com
C.
advise
people
to
deal
with
e-waste
properly
to
reduce
pollution
D.
advise
people
to
sell
the
unwanted
electronics
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
If
everyone
starts
to
do
something,
the
world
will
be
saved.
基础篇
1、
单项选择。
1.
The
news
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pread
________
the
town
soon
and
all
of
us
knew
the
doctor
would
leave.?
A.
about??
???
B.
of????
????
C.
over???
??????????
D.
from
【答案】C
【解析】C。本题考查介词辨析。spread与over搭配可以表示“遍及……”，故选Ｃ。
2.
After
dinner
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mum
asked
me
to
throw
the
_______
in
the
bowls
in
the
bag
on
the
ground.?
A.
fly???
?????
B.
waste?
C.
sand?????
??????
D.
scarf
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。fly意为“苍蝇”，waste意为“废料；废弃物”，sand
意为“沙；沙子”
scarf意为“围巾”，结合语境可知应选B。
3.
—How
much
________
does
it
take
to
make
a
blouse
for
her?
—About
2
metres.
A.
money?
???
B.
cloth?
?????
C.
work????
D.
time
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。money意为“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)钱，金钱”，cloth意为“布；布料”，work意为“工作；学习”，time意为“时间”，结合语境可知应选B。
4.
To
help
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
poor
children
attend
school,
the
government
has
made
some
great
________.
A.
pain???
???
B.
noise??
C.
policies
???
D.
friends
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。pain意为“痛；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)疼痛”，noise意为“噪声”，policy意为“政策”，friend意为“朋友”，结合语境可知应选C。
5.
Things
are
so
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fficult
that
it
seems
________.
Jack
wants
to
give
up.
A.
careful
?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????B.
careless?????
C.
hopeful?????
?????????
D.
hopeless
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。careful意为“认真的；仔细的”，careless
意为“粗心的”，hopeful
意为“给人以希望的”，hopeless意为“无望的”，结合语境可知应选D。
6.
I
didn't
fol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)low
you.
Could
you
please
________
what
you
said
just
now?
A.
repeat?
??????????????????B.
promise?????
C.
forget???????
???????
D.
discuss2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。repe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
意为“重说”，promise意为“保证；承诺”，forget
意为“忘记”，discuss意为“讨论；谈论”，结合语境可知应选A。
7.
Thinking
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
cost,
the
company
decided
to
____
the
number
of
hours
everyone
works.
A.
hide?
??????
B.
name?
C.
clear???
??
D.
reduce
【答案】
【解析】考查动词辨析。h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ide意为“躲；躲藏”，name意为“给……取名；给……命名”，clear意为“(烟雾)等开始消失”，reduce意为“减少”，结合语境可知应选D。
8.It’s
no
use
them
about
it.?
A.
tell
B.to
tell
C.
telling
D.
tells
【答案】C
【解析】It’s
no
use
doing
sth.“做某事是没有用的”。
9.I
think
the
MP3
is
very
.It
is
used
for
listening
to
music.?
A.
hopeful
B.
hopeless
C.
helpful
D.
helpless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我认为MP3很有帮助
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。它能用于听音乐。hopeful“有希望的”;hopeless“没希望的”;helpful“有帮助的”;helpless“无助的”。故选C。
10.There’re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
cars
in
the
street.
They
use
oil
and
cause
pollution
as
well.?
A.
so
many;
so
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uch
B.so
much;
so
many
C.
too
much;
too
many
D.
many
too;
many
more
【答案】A
【解析】cars为可数名词的复数形式,用so
many修饰,oil为不可数名词,用so
much修饰。故选A。
11.
I
don’t
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
present
for
my
friend.
What
if
______
else
brings
a
present?
A.
anybody
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
none
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定代词的用法。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意:我没有礼物给我朋友。要是其他每个人都带了礼物怎么办?anybody任何人，nobody没有人;
everyone每个人;none没有人,
没有任何东西。根据句意可知选C。
12.
It’s
a
bad
habit
to
_____
paper
everywhere.
A.
give
away
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
throw
away
C.
clean
up
D.
pick
up
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:到处
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)扔纸是一个坏习惯。give
away赠送;throw
away扔掉，丢弃;clean
up打扫干净;pick
up捡起。根据句意可知，“到处扔纸是个坏习惯”。故选B。
二、根据首字母提示，汉语提示完成句子
1.
We
mustn't?p_______?the
environment.
We
should
take
care
of
it.
2.
Don't
thro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
the
w_______
into
the
lake.
It
will
make
the
water
dirty.
3.
Dr
Li
advises
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
young
boy
to
eat
more
vegetables
and
l
meat.
4.
Every
year
car
accidents
k_______
thousands
of
people.
5.
Mike’s
father
is
a
worker
in
a
car
f
.
6.
Don’t
throw
litter
into
the
river.
It
will
p
the
water.
7.
There
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
little
rain
last
year
that
the
(庄稼)
didn’t
grow
well.
8.
----
Cats
and
dogs
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
the
(敌人)
of
nature,
aren’t
they?
----
Yes,
they
are.
9.He
failed
his
job
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)interview
again,
and
he
felt
really__________
(无望的)about
the
future.
10.
I'm
____________(焦虑的)about
the
English
exam
tomorrow.21教育名师原创作品
【答案】1.protect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2.waste
3.less
4.kill
5.factory
6.pollute
7.crop
8.enimies
9.hopeless
10.worried
三、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1.
People
in
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
countries
are
encouraged
___________(recycle)paper,
plastic
and
water.
2.
Don't
give
it
up!
It's
not
so
_______(hope)
?as
you
imagine.
3.
I
have
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hobbies,
such
as__________
(collect)stamps
and
swimming.
4．The
water
in
the
riv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
is
___________(pollute)．People
and
animals
can't
drink
it.
5．It's
no
use
___________(watch)too
much
TV
every
day.
6．Nick
went
home
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
quite
late
and
his
mother
looked
at
him
__________(happy)．
7．All
the
students
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
making
a
__
__(discuss)on
how
to
have
a
graduation
party.
8.
The
woman
looked
(worry)
about
her
sick
daughter.
9.
We
should
do
something
useful
to
stop
the
(pollute).
10.
The
boy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)spent
(little)
time
on
computer
games
than
before.
【答案】1.to
recycle
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).hopeless
3.collecting
4.polluted
5.watching
6.unhappily
7.discussion
8.worried
9.pollution
10.less
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.
做你喜欢的事是没有用的，你得喜欢你所做的事。
It
is
________
________
________
what
you
like;
you
have
to
like
what
you
do.
2.
贝蒂，你去哪儿了？我好担心你。
Betty,
where
have
you
been?
I
really
you.
3.
吸烟会威胁到我们的健康，然而仍有许多人吸烟。
Smoking
our
health,
but
a
large
number
of
people
still
smoke.
4.
像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。
Animals
rabbits
and
deer
are
active
all
winter,
looking
for
food
everywhere.
5.?想想你今天上午做的事情吧。
??
____________
_________the
things
you
did
this
morning.21·世纪
教育网
6.?街上有这么多汽车。
There
are
____________
__________cars
on
the
street.
8.?学习节约能源的方法怎么样？
How
about
________
__________
_________save
energy?
【答案】1.
no
use
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oing
2
.
am
worried
about
3.
is
harmful
to
4.such
as
5.
Think
of
/
Think
about
6.
so
many?
6.
learning
ways
to
提高篇
五、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A.
What
can
I
do?
B.
Turn
off
the
shower.
C.
don’t
use
plastic
bags.
D.
try
to
recycle
paper.E.
You
can
try
to
reuse
waste
water.
F.
you
can
ride
a
bicycle.
G.
Will
that
help
the
environment?
A：Hi,
Janet.
Would
you
like
to
help
save
the
environment?
B：I
don’t
know.
1
A：Well,
first,
you
can
start
by
turning
off
the
lights.
B：Yes,
that’s
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sy.
Sometimes
I
turn
on
the
lights
without
thinking.
What’s
next?
A：Second,
2
Don’t
take
a
bus
or
a
taxi
if
you
don’t
have
to.
B：That
will
save
money,
too.
What’s
else?
A：Third,
3
B：Mm,
newspapers,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)magazines,
mail...We
get
a
lot
of
paper
at
home.
Good
idea!www.21-cn-jy.com
A：The
fourth
idea
is
turning
off
the
shower
when
you’re
not
using
it.
B：You
mean
when
I
have
shampoo
in
my
hair?
A：Yes.
Get
wet.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
4
Put
the
shampoo
in
your
hair
and
then
turn
on
the
shower
and
wash
it
out.
B：5
A：Yes,
it
will
help
a
lot.
【答案】AFDBG
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化！)
Once,
there
was
a
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ttle
grey
planet.
People
living
on
it
hadn’t
looked
after
it
well.
A
1
they
had
excellent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inventions
and
spaceships
beyond
our
imagination,
they
made
the
planet
f
2
of
rubbish
and
pollution.
As
a
result,
there
were
no
plants
or
a
3
left.
21世纪教育网版权所有
One
day,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)little
boy
was
walking
on
the
p
4
.
When
he
passed
a
cave
(山洞),
he
noticed
a
small
f
5
in
it.
The
flower
was
sick
and
almost
dying.
The
boy
d
6
it
out
carefully
with
its
root
and
some
soil.
Then
he
tried
to
find
somewhere
to
plant
it,
but
he
failed.
He
looked
up
in
the
sky
and
he
found
the
m
7
.
He
thought
the
flower
might
grow
w
8
on
the
moon.
So
he
climbed
into
a
spaceship
with
the
flower
and
f
9
to
the
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on.
He
grew
the
flower
on
the
moon
and
took
care
of
it
every
day.
Soon
the
flowers
spread
all
over
the
moon
and
the
moon
was
c
10
with
red
flowers.
21
cnjy
com
When
all
the
flo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wers
come
out,
the
moon
looks
r
11
,
like
a
warning
light.
If
we
don’t
look
a
12
our
earth
carefully,
the
day
will
come
when
flowers
will
only
be
able
to
grow
on
the
moon.
1.______
2.
______
3.
______
4.
______
5.
______
6.
______
7.______
8.
______
9.
______
10.
______
11.
______
12.
______
【答案】本文讲述了在一颗行星上由
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于垃圾和污染，所有的植物和动物都不能在上面存活了，一天一个男孩发现了一株垂死的花，想找地方种它但却找不到，于是男孩就将花带到月球上，最后红花遍布整个月球。故事告诉我们要保护环境，爱护地球。
1.
Although
although表示“尽管;虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
2.
full
full
of充满……。
3.
animals
句意:结果，没有植物和动物剩下。
4.
planet
由冠词the可知，是再一次提到这个名词planet。
5.
flower
由后面的句子“The
flower
was
sick
and
almost
dying.”可知填flower。
6.
dug
这里指挖花，dig的过去式是dug。
7.
moon
由后句“He
thought
the
flower
might
grow…on
the
moon.”可知填moon。
8.
well/
wonderfully
修饰动词用副词。
9.
flew
fly
to
the
moon飞往月球。Fly的过去式是flew。
10.
covered
be
covered
with“被……覆盖”，为固定短语。
11.
red
由第二段最后一句中“with
red
flowers”可知答案。
12.
after
look
after“照顾”，为固定短语。
七、完形填空
“When
it
comes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
Earth,
there's
no
time
to
waste,
”
says
the
Earth
Day
Network.
And
that
is
right.
Protecting
our
environment
is
very
important,
and
World
Earth
Day
was
___1___
in
1970
to
raise
people's
environmental
awareness.
On
April
22,
people
around
the
world
___2___Earth
Day.
21教育网
Every
year
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
special
___3___,
and
this
year
it
is
“Trees
for
Earth”,
so
Earth
Day
will
be
all
about
___4___
trees.
Their
goal
is
to
plant
7.
8
billion
trees
in
the
next
five
years.
That's
a
big
goal,
and
you
might
wonder
___5___
trees
are
so
important.
Well,
for
one,
they
can
help
stop
climate
___6___.
Carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)is
a
chemical
in
our
atmosphere,
but
___7___
make
too
much
of
it.
Each
person
makes
about
2.
3
tons
a
year,
which
is
___8___
for
the
environment.
21·cn·jy·com
Well,
guess
what?
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rees
___9___
carbon
dioxide
and
protect
the
air
quality.
Planting
new
trees
is
important
because
people
cut
down
____10_____
trees.
Last
year,
there
were
3
trillion(万亿)trees
in
the
____11_____,
about
139
billion
in
China.
But
according
to
Time,
the
world's
total
number
has
been
____12_____
cut
in
half
since
human
civilization(文明)began.
That's
because
15
billion
trees
are
cut
down
every
year.
So
we
need
to
_____13_____
more
to
replenish(补充)the
ones
we've
lost.
One
tree
can
take
in
48
pounds
(14
kg)of
carbon
dioxide
per
year.
And
it's
still
one
of
the
cheapest
and
_____14_____
ways
to
get
rid
of
carbon
dioxide.
But
don't
forget
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
can
also
help
the
environment
by
_____15_____
on
how
much
energy
or
water
you
use
every
day.
Every
little
thing
helps!
1.
A.
set
B.
produced
C.
created
D.
found
2.
A.
celebrate
B.
introduce
C.
suppose
D.
admire
3
A.
name
B.
subject
C.
saying
D.
sign
4.
A.
protecting
B.
choosing
C.
watering
D.
planting
5.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
whether
D.
how
6.
A.
standard
B.
influence
C.
change
D.
effect
7.
A.
humans
B.
animals
C.
factories
D.
plants
8.
A.
useful
B.
bad
C.
special
D.
possible
9.
A.
take
out
B.
put
out
C.
take
in
D.
put
in
10.
A.
countless
B.
hopeless
C.
useless
D.
endless
11.
A.
wild
B.
world
C.
forest
D.
space
12.
A.
hardly
B.
never
C.
really
D.
almost
13.
A.
spread
B.
pick
C.
plant
D.
try
14.
A.
fastest
B.
best
C.
nearest
D.
hardest
15.
A.
turning
down
B.
pulling
down
C.
cutting
down
D.
speeding
down
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】现在人们都意识到了环境保护的重要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)性，每年的4月22日是世界地球日，今年地球日的主题是“为了地球种树”，文章中解释了植树对于保护环境的重要性。
1.句意：保护我们的环境是非常重要的，世界地球日创建于1970年，旨在提高人们的环境意识。
考查动词辨析及语境。A.
set设
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)置，安排；B.
produced生产；C.
created创建；创造；D.
found发现。根据句意可知，为了保护环境，创建了地球日。故选C。
2.句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们庆祝地球日。
考查动词辨析及语境。A.
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elebrate庆祝；B.
introduce介绍；C.
suppose假设，猜想；D.
admire钦佩，赞美。根据空后Earth
Day可知，这里应表示庆祝这个节日。故选A。
3.句意：每年都有一个特别的主题，今年的是“为了地球种树”，所以地球日将是关于植树。
考查名词辨析及语境。A.
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame姓名；B.
subject主题；C.
saying说法；谚语；D.
sign标志，标牌。根据句中and
this
year
it
is
“Trees
for
Earth”可知，这是地球日的主题。故选B。
4.句意：每年都有一个特别的主题，今年的是“为了地球种树”，所以地球日将是关于植树。
考查动词辨析及语境。A.
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)otecting保护；B.
choosing选择；C.
watering浇水；D.
planting种植。根据下句话Their
goal
is
to
plant
7.
8
billion
trees
in
the
next
five
years.可知，今年的主题是关于植树的。故选D。
5.句意：这是一个很大的目标，你可能想知道为什么树木如此重要。
考查连词辨析及语境。A.
what什么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B.
why为什么；C.
whether是否；D.
how怎样。根据上下文的文意可知，今年地球日的主题是关于植树，那么为什么树木是如此的重要，下文进行了解释。故选B。
6.句意：首先，它们可以帮助阻止气候变化。
考查名词辨析及语境。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
standard标准；B.
influence影响；C.
change改变；D.
effect影响，效果。根据下文的解释可知，树木可以吸收二氧化碳，二氧化碳温室气体，是造成气候变化的一个因素。因此这里应表示“阻止气候的变化”，故选C。
7.句意：二氧化碳是我们大气中的一种化学物质，但人类制造了太多的二氧化碳。
考查名词辨析及语境。A.
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)umans人类；B.
animals动物；C.
factories工厂；D.
plants植物。根据下句话Each
person
makes
about
2.
3
tons
a
year可知，人类制造的二氧化碳太多了。故选A。
8.句意：每个人每年大约生产2.3吨，这对环境是有害的。
考查形容词辨析及语境。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)useful有用的；B.
bad糟糕的，坏的；C.
special特殊的，特别的；D.
possible可能的。根据下文Trees
___9___
carbon
dioxide
and
protect
the
air
quality.可知，树木吸收二氧化碳，保护空气质量。因此过多的二氧化碳对环境是有害的。故选B。
9.句意：树木吸收二氧化碳，保护空气质量。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。A.
take
out拿出；B.
put
out扑灭；C.
take
in吸收；D.
put
in提交，放入。根据句意protect
the
air
quality可知，树木能够把过多二氧化碳吸收，从而保护空气质量。故选C。
10.句意：种植新树很重要，因为人们砍伐了无数的树木。
考查形容词辨析及语境。A.
coun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tless无数的；B.
hopeless没有希望的；C.
useless没用的；D.
endless无止境的。根据下文That's
because
15
billion
trees
are
cut
down
every
year.可知，人们砍伐的树木是非常多的，数不尽的。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.句意：去年，世界上有3万亿棵树，中国大约有1390亿棵。
考查名词辨析及语境。A.
wild荒野；B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
world世界；C.
forest森林；D.
space太空，空间。根据下句话But
according
to
Time,
the
world's
total
number
has
been
____12____
cut
in
half
since
human
civilization(文明)began.可知，这里说的是世界上有多少树木。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
12.句意：但据《时代》杂志报道，自人类文明开始以来，世界上的总数几乎减少了一半。
考查副词辨析及语境。A.
hardl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y几乎不；B.
never从不；C.
really真的；D.
almost几乎。根据下句话That's
because
15
billion
trees
are
cut
down
every
year.可知，这里表示数目非常多，几乎减少一半。故选D。
13.句意：所以我们需要种植更多的树来补充我们失去的。
考查动词辨析及语境。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
spread传播，蔓延；B.
pick采摘；挑选；C.
plant植树；D.
try尝试。根据上文Their
goal
is
to
plant
7.
8
billion
trees
in
the
next
five
years.可知，文意讲述的是多植树来保护环境。现在树木大量减少，所以要种植更多的树来补充。故选C。21cnjy.com
14.句意：这仍然是最便宜也是最好的消除二氧化碳的方法之一。
考查形容词最高级辨析及语境。A.
fas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)test最快的；B.
best最好的；C.
nearest最近的；D.
hardest最难的。根据文意以及空前的the
cheapest可知，种植树木保护环境，这是现在最便宜、最好的一种消除二氧化碳的方法之一。故选B。
15.句意：但是不要忘记，你也可以通过减少每天使用的能源或水来保护环境。
考查动词辨析及语境。A.
tu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rning
down拒绝；B.
pulling
down推翻；C.
cutting
down
削减；砍伐；D.
speeding
down减速。根据句意和常识可知，我们可以通过减少每天使用的能源来保护环境，这是我们每个人都可以做到的事情。故选C。
八、阅读理解
A
Pollution
mea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
adding
dirty
or
harmful
things
to
land,
air,
water
and
so
on.
As
a
result,
they
are
no
longer
pleasant
or
safe
to
use.
Pollution
is
bad
for
animals
and
plants,
and
it
even
makes
people's
health
in
danger.
In
our
daily
life,
we
can
see
different
kinds
of
pollution
in
many
places.
There
are
three
main
forms
of
pollution:
land
pollution,
air
pollution
and
water
pollution.
Land
pollution
is
cau
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sed
by
solid
waste,
such
as
cans,
bottles
and
some
plastic
things
which
aren't
broken
down
quickly.
It
makes
the
environment
look
very
bad.
However,
air
pollution
is
more
serious
than
land
pollution.
It
is
much
worse
in
cities
and
towns
because
of
the
fumes(废气)from
traffic
and
the
waste
from
human
activities.
When
people
drive
their
cars,
fumes
which
are
most
made
up
of
CO2,
NO2
and
SO2
are
given
off.
After
the
gases
get
into
the
air,
they
may
mix
with
clouds.
Then
they
will
become
some
harmful
chemicals
falling
on
the
ground
with
rain.
It
is
one
of
the
reasons
for
soil
erosion(土壤侵蚀)which
is
one
example
of
water
pollution.
Various
kinds
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
pollution
will
cause
many
health
problems.
People
have
realized
they
must
change
this
serious
situation.
There
are
many
ways
to
control
pollution.
To
develop
alternative
energy(替代能源)is
very
popular
in
many
countries.
China,
for
example,
has
made
up
its
mind
to
be
a
leader
in
this
field.
It
is
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
energy
from
the
sun
and
wind.
It
has
paid
plenty
of
money
to
make
electric
cars
and
trains
instead
of
traditional
traffic.
We
should
also
take
action
to
make
our
environment
cleaner
every
day.
Take
cloth
bags
while
going
shopping
and
drive
cars
less.
We
have
only
one
earth.
We
must
take
small
steps
now
to
help
protect
our
environment
for
the
future
wherever
we
are.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.
The
underli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
word
“solid”
in
the
passage
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
气体
B.
液体
C.
固体
D.
土壤
2
When
people
live
in
a
polluted
area,
________.
A.
they
will
control
the
use
of
alternative
energy
B.
their
health
will
be
in
danger
C.
they
will
get
stronger
and
stronger
D.
they
will
be
pleasant
and
safe
3
.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
should
be
________.
A.
to
introduce
the
kinds
of
pollution
and
the
problems
it
causes
B.
to
introduce
the
kinds
of
pollution
and
the
ways
to
control
it
C.
to
introduce
the
harmful
chemicals
and
soil
erosion
D.
to
introduce
the
alternative
energy
and
the
way
to
use
it
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】这篇短文介绍的是污染对我们的危害，介绍了污染的三种形式：土地污染、空气污染和水污染，并提醒我们要注意保护我们的环境。
1.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)境Land
pollution
is
caused
by
solid
waste,
such
as
cans,
bottles
and
some
plastic
things
which
aren't
broken
down
quickly.“土地污染是由……废物引起的，如罐头、瓶子和一些不能很快分解的塑料制品”，由句中所举的例子可知，这些都是固体的废物。因此solid意为“固体”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Pollut
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
is
bad
for
animals
and
plants,
and
it
even
makes
people's
health
in
danger.以及最后一段Various
kinds
of
pollution
will
cause
many
health
problems.可知，污染对于动物、植物以及人们的健康都是有害的。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段There
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
three
main
forms
of
pollution:
land
pollution,
air
pollution
and
water
pollution.和第二段的内容可知，短文先介绍了污染的几种形式；再由最后一段People
have
realized
they
must
change
this
serious
situation.
There
are
many
ways
to
control
pollution.可知，文章还介绍了如果控制污染。B选项的内容符合文章的大意，故选B。
B
Have
you
ever
heard
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
e-waste(电子垃圾),
which
can
be
produced
every
day?
How
do
you
deal
with
your
computers,
MP4
players
and
mobile
phones
when
they’re
broken
or
you
want
a
new
one?
Most
people
just
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)row
them
away.
With
the
development
of
electronic
industry
(电子产业),e-waste
pollution
has
become
a
serious
problem.
According
to
the
United
Nations,
in
2014,
people
around
the
world
produced
41.8
million
tons(吨)
of
e-waste
and
only
recycled
6.5
million
tons.
The
US
was
the
biggest
waster,
producing
7.1
million
tons.
China
came
second,
with
6
million
tons.
It’s
importan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
pay
attention
to
e-waste.
It
can
either
be
valuable
or
harmful,
depending
on
how
we
deal
with
it.
E-waste
is
a
valuable
urban
mine
(城市矿藏).
The
value
of
the
metals,
like
gold
and
silver
in
the
waste
around
the
world,
is
surprising.
And
the
metals
can
be
reused.
But
if
people
throw
them
away,
the
toxic
chemicals
(有毒化学物质)
can
get
into
the
earth
or
air,
affecting
the
environment
and
people’s
health.
Apple,
for
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xample,
now
recycles
people’s
used
products
in
China
when
they
are
buying
new
ones.
The
company
will
test
and
repair
the
used
ones
and
sell
them
at
lower
prices.
To
help
reduce
e-waste,
we
can
buy
longer
lasting
electronic
products.
If
you
have
unwanted
electronics,
find
a
new
home
for
them.
You
can
also
take
computers
and
phones
to
see
if
companies
offer
recycling
programs.
4.The
following
can
become
e-waste
EXCEPT
.?
A.
computers B.
mobile
phones C.
plastic
bags D.MP4
players
5.Which
country
prod
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uced
the
second
most
e-waste
in
2014
according
to
the
United
Nations?
A.
China.
B.
America.
C.
Japan.
D.
France.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.The
underlined
word
“affecting”
means
.?
A.保护
B.
提高
C.
改善
D.影响
7.We
can
to
reduce
e-waste.?
A.
sell
the
electronics
to
Apple
company
B.
buy
longer
lasting
electronic
products
C.
keep
the
unwanted
electronics
in
our
bedrooms
D.
throw
away
the
unwanted
electronics
8.The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
.?
A.
prove
that
e-waste
is
not
useful
B.
encourage
people
to
buy
more
electronic
products【出处：21教育名师】
C.
advise
people
to
deal
with
e-waste
properly
to
reduce
pollution21
cnjy
com
D.
advise
people
to
sell
the
unwanted
electronics
【答案】CADBC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们生活中越来越多的电子垃圾对我们的生活造成了巨大的影响。文中呼吁我们要正确处理电子垃圾。
4.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知选C。
5.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,中国是在美国之后,排名第二位的制造电子垃圾最多的国家。故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
6.D 词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句可知,有毒化学物质进入了土壤或空气,“影响”人们的健康和环境。故选D。
7.B 细节理解题。由文章最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段中的To
help
reduce
e-waste,
we
can
buy
longer
lasting
electronic
products.可知,购买使用时间较长的电子产品有助于减少电子垃圾。故选B。
8.C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了乱投电子垃圾的危害,并建议人们正确处理电子垃圾,减少污染。故选C。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
