中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
12
Save
our
world
模块测试
100分
1、
单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
The
farmers
divided
the
apples
________
big
ones
and
small
ones.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
into
D.
between
【答案】
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。divide
...
into
...意为“把……分成……”。故选C。
2.
Miss
Gao
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked
us
not
to
touch
________
in
the
lab
because
it
was
dangerous.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
somebody
D.
anybody
【答案】
【解析】本题考查不定代词辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。something意为“某物”，anything意为“任何东西”，somebody意为“某人”，anybody意为“任何人”。结合语境可知应选B。
3.
This
kind
of
________
feels
very
comfortable
and
it
is
used
for
making
blouses.
A.
job
B.
book
C.
paper
D.
cloth
【答案】
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。job意为“工作”，book意为“书”，paper意为“纸”，cloth意为“布”。结合语境可知应选D。
4.
Look!
There
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
vegetables
and
________
milk
on
sale
over
there.
A.
so
many;
so
many
B.
so
many;
so
much
C.
so
much;
so
many
D.
so
much;
so
much
【答案】
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。so
many和so
much都意为“如此多”，前者修饰可数名词的复数，后者修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知应选B。
5.
Jack
failed
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
maths
exam
again.
He
felt
________
and
wanted
to
give
up.
A.
helpful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
successful
C.
careless
D.
hopeless
【答案】
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)helpful意为“有帮助的”，successful意为“成功的”，careless意为“粗心的”，hopeless意为“没希望的”。结合语境可知应选D。
6.
I'm
________
my
pet
cat
because
I
can't
find
it.
A.
afraid
of
B.
proud
of
C.
worried
about
D.
strict
with
【答案】
【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。be
afraid
of意为“害怕……”，be
proud
of意为“为……而感到骄傲”，be
worried
about意为“担心……”，be
strict
with意为“对……严格”。结合语境可知应选C。
7.
Air
pollution
is
harmful
and
it
________
many
people
every
year.
A.
feeds
B.
kills
C.
beats
D.
satisfies
【答案】
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。feed意为“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)喂养”，kill意为“杀死”，beat意为“击败”，satisfy意为“使满足”。结合语境可知应选B。
8.
Don't
________
the
rubbish
everywhere.
It's
bad
for
the
environment.
A.
find
out
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
point
out
C.
take
away
D.
throw
awaywww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。find
out意为“发现；查明”，point
out意为“指出”，take
away意为“拿走”，throw
away意为“扔掉”。结合语境可知应选D。
9.
It's
no
use
________
Bob
advice.
He
won't
listen
to
you.
A.
give
B.
to
give
C.
giving
D.
gave
【答案】
【解析】本题考查句型。It's
no
use
doing
sth.意为“做某事是没用的”。故选C。
10.
A
theatre
________
in
the
centre
of
our
city
next
year.
A.
built
B.
was
built
C.
will
build
D.
will
be
built
【答案】
【解析】本题考查被动语态。结合语境可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
2、
完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
People
in
large
citi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
feel
that
the
sky
is
no
longer
as
blue
as
it
was
before.
A
blanket
of
smog
(一层烟雾)
covers
these
industrial
cities.
Smoke
from
factories
and
waste
gases
from
cars???1???the
air
and
there
is
less
fresh
air
for
people
to
breathe
(呼吸).【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Air
pollution
now
har
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ms
everyone
in
the
world.
Coal
is
used
in
industry
and
also???2
??heating
and
cooking.
Smoke
from
burning
coal
is
one
of
the???
3
???for
air
pollution.
Now
there
is
another
main
cause
of
air
pollution
in
large
cities.
The???
4?
??problem
is
that
too
many
cars
are
running
in
the
streets.
It
often
causes
traffic
jams
in
large
cities.
At
the
same
time,
the
waste
gases
from
cars???
5
???pollute
the
air.
How
can
we
realiz
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
that
the
earth
is
our
home
and
we
should??
?6
???it
for
our
children?
Not
only
the
government
but
also
we
ourselves???
7?
?work
more
actively
to
fight
against
pollution
and
protect
the
environment.
We
should
also???
?8?
??our
own
actions.
Little
things
like
reusing,
not
littering
around
and?
9?
??or
biking
instead
of
driving
cars
would
help
to
protect
and
improve
the
environment.
We???
10
???that
some
day
the
blanket
of
smog
over
large
cities
will
disappear
and
we
can
see
the
blue
sky
again.
1.
A.
form?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
fill?????
C.
hit?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
move
2.
A.
for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
with
?
C.
about?
?
?
?
?
??
D.
from
3.
A.
tools?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
truths?
C.
facts?
?
?
?
?
??
D.
reasons
4.
A.
simple?
?
?
?
B.
secret
??????
C.
serious?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
final
5.
A.
nearly?
?
?
?
?
B.
badly
??????
C.
lately??
?
?
?
?
?
D.
hardly
6.
A.
protect?
?
?
?
B.
enjoy
C.
stop?
??
?
?
D.
repair21教育网
7.
A.
would?
?
?
?
?
B.
should
C.
wouldn't?
?
?
?
?
D.
shouldn't
8.
A.
go
over?
?
?
?
B.
believe
in???
C.
pay
attention
to??
D.
get
ready
for
9.
A.
walkin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g?
?
?
B.
dancing??????
C.
singing?
?
?
?
?D.
jumping?
10.
A.
decide?
?
?
?
B.
discover??????
C.
suggest?
?
?
D.
hope
【答案】BADCB
ABCAD
【解析】文章讲述了空气污染的现实，剖析了原因进而提出了个人的看法及解决方案。
1.
B。句意：来自工厂的烟雾和来自汽车的废气充入了(fill)大气中……。
2.
A。be
used
for
doing
sth.意为“被用来做某事”。
3.
D。下句中的“another
main
cause
(另一个主要原因)”提示了本空要填入原因。故选D项。
4.
C。本空后面列举的问题有：太多的汽车在马路上行驶以及造成交通拥堵。可见问题之严重，故选C项serious。
5.
B。本句紧接上文的意思，太多的汽车不仅造成交通拥堵，它们排出的废气还严重地污染了空气。故选B项badly。
6.
A。句意：我们如何能意识到地球是我们的家和我们应该为我们的孩子保护(protect)它呢？
7
B。作者号召大家行动起来保护环境，所以选择B项情态动词should(应该)。
8.
C。本题考查短语动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)辨析。go
over?复习；believe
in?相信；pay
attention
to?注意；get
ready
for?为……做好准备。根据句意应选C项。
9.
A。该空内容及后面的biking并列，与driving
cars相反，可见提倡的是绿色出行，所以选A项walking。
10.
D。该句后面描述的都是作者对今后美好生活的展望，所以谓语应为hope(希望)。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Andrew
Holleman,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)12-year-old
boy,
loved
playing
in
the
open
land
near
his
home.
The
land
was
wet
and
forested,
and
made
a
home
for
birds,
other
animals
and
many
different
plants.
It
made
the
perfec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
place
for
him
to
study
and
get
to
know
the
nature.
He
had
seen
some
red-tailed
hawks,
red
foxes,
wood
turtles
and
other
animals.
He
also
found
special
native
flowers.
Suddenly
it
was
annou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nced
that
the
“empty”
land
would
be
improved
by
a
lot
of
houses
on
it.
The
plants
would
be
removed,
the
animals
would
run
away
and
most
would
probably
die.
Then
the
wet
soil(土壤)would
be
covered
with
extra
grounds.
When
he
heard
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
news,
he
was
not
happy.
He
was
very
worried
that
the
land
and
water
would
be
polluted.
Andrew
wrote
down
clea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rly
all
the
research
he
had
done
about
the
area,
and
how
the
houses
would
affect(影响)the
local
environment.
He
sent
letters
to
members
of
the
local
government
and
television
reporters.
He
also
called
on
his
neighbors
to
oppose
the
building
of
the
houses.
Although
he
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
only
12
years
old,
he
had
the
courage
and
wisdom
of
a
person
much
older.
Andrew's
teachers
described
him
as
gentle,
shy
and
active.
His
classmates
also
admired
how
much
he
knew
about
local
animals
and
plants,
and
the
environment.
Each
day
after
school,
Andrew
went
door-to-door,
to
ask
the
people
to
sign(签名),
who
did
not
want
the
houses
to
be
built.
In
only
one
month,
he
got
the
signatures
of
250
people.
In
the
end,
the
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
remained
a
safe
place
for
birds,
animals
and
plants
that
belonged
there.
Andrew
won
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)prizes
for
his
brave
and
great
work
to
stop
the
houses
being
built,
and
thus
help
save
the
environment.
1.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.?
A.250
people
who
signed
to
help
Andrew
B.
a
brave
boy
who
cared
for
the
environment
C.
the
open
land
that
suited
animals
and
plants
D.
the
research
of
improving
the
environment
2.The
underlined
word
“oppose”
in
the
passage
probably
means
.?
A.
support
B.
dislike
C.
disagree
D.
prefer
3.Andrew
was
very
worried
because
.?
A.
the
animals
would
be
killed
B.
new
houses
would
be
built
on
the
open
land
C.
not
all
the
neighbors
were
going
to
sign
D.
the
local
government
made
a
right
decision
4.According
to
the
passage,
Andrew
.?
A.
was
good
at
going
door-to-door
B.
got
in
no
touch
with
the
reporters
C.
usually
acted
like
a
person
much
older
D.
was
praised
by
his
teachers
and
classmates
5.We
can
infer(推测)that
.?
A.
the
land
would
remain
as
it
used
to
be
B.
the
open
land
would
be
built
into
a
park
C.
the
neighbors
would
have
to
move
away
D.
Andrew
would
soon
work
for
the
government
【答案】 BCBDA
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了12岁少年安德鲁保护环境的故事。
1.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,少年安德鲁为保护当地环境做了大量的工作。故选B。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),建造的房屋对当地的环境影响很大。所以,他应该是号召邻居们反对建造房子。support
支持;dislike
不喜欢;disagree
不同意;prefer
更喜欢。故选C。21·世纪
教育网
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)安德鲁担心当地的土地和水遭受污染,担心动植物失去家园。这一切都是由在户外的土地上修建房屋所引起的。故选B。21教育名师原创作品
4.D 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知选D。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第七段可知,那块土地仍保留原貌,故选A。
B
Recently,
a
period
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
network
video
called
the
most
beautiful
blind
man
in
Jinan
picking
up
trash
is
popular
on
the
Internet.
The
blind
man
in
the
network
video
is
Bi
Yukui.
He
picked
up
the
rubbish
and
threw
it
into
the
dustbin
with
his
wife’s
help
and
walked
away
slowly.
Many
people
were
moved
by
his
behavior.
Why
is
the
network
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
video
so
popular?
That
is
because
a
blind
man
who
happened
to
find
the
rubbish
can
pick
it
up.
His
behavior
really
makes
a
lot
of
people
feel
ashamed.
In
the
real
life,
we
see
some
people
throw
the
trash
everywhere.
Some
people
don’t
like
walking
a
bit
farther
to
put
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin.
However,
they
put
it
beside
the
road.
They
think
it’s
not
a
big
problem.
Is
this
really
the
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se?
They
destroy
the
environment.
At
the
same
time,
they
make
the
cleaners’
work
more
difficult.
Does
it
have
nothing
to
do
with
them?
No.
If
everyone
throws
rubbish
like
them,
the
city
will
probably
become
a
big
rubbish
tip.
Although
dropping
rubbish
or
picking
up
rubbish
is
a
little
thing
in
life,
we
can
know
a
nation’s
civilization
and
moral
cultivation
from
it.
Every
city
is
trying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
set
up
a
national
healthy
city.
But
some
people
think
it
is
not
worth
doing
these
things
like
picking
up
the
rubbish.
In
fact,
this
is
not
right.
We
should
do
little
things
around
us.
We
can’t
throw
rubbish
here
and
there.
We
can’t
spit
or
smoke
in
public
as
well.
So
we
should
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earn
from
the
blind
man.
It’s
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
21om
6.
Where
does
Bi
Yukui
come
from?
A.
Beijing
B.
Shanghai
C.
Jinan
D.
Henan
7.
Who
put
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin?
A.
The
blind
man
B.
The
blind
man’s
wife.
C.
The
writer
D.
It
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage
8.
Why
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blind
man’s
behavior
make
a
lot
of
people
feel
ashamed?
A.
Because
they
think
picking
up
rubbish
is
not
right.
21cnjy.com
B.
Because
they
don’t
like
picking
up
rubbish.
C.
Because
they
destroy
the
environment.
D.
Because
they
are
normal
people.
9.
What
can
we
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
make
our
city
cleaner
and
more
beautiful
according
to
the
passage?
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
Picking
up
rubbish.
B.
Doing
little
things
around
us.
C.
Spit
and
smoke
in
public.
D.
Both
A
and
B.
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
The
blind
man
behaved
bravely.
B.
If
you
put
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rubbish
beside
the
road,
it
will
make
the
cleaners’
work
more
difficult.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.
Many
people
didn’t
understand
the
blind
man.
D.
Dropping
rubbish
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
picking
up
rubbish
is
a
little
thing
in
life,
so
we
needn’t
do
it.
【答案】CACDB
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过“济
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)南最美盲人捡垃圾”这件事,
引发了作者对当今有些人随处丢弃垃圾,
把垃圾倒在路旁的现象进行批判,
说明这些现象对社会的影响,
以及列举我们应该和不应该做的事情。
1.选C。细节理解题。题干意为:
毕玉魁来自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) 。A项为:
北京;
B项为:
上海;
C项为:
济南;
D项为:
河南。根据第一句“Recently,
a
period
of
network
video
called
the
most
beautiful
blind
man
in
Jinan
picking
up
trash
is
popular
on
the
Internet.
”可知,
他来自济南。故选C。
2.选A。细节理解题。题干意为:
谁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)把垃圾丢进垃圾箱?
A项为:
那个盲人;
B项为:
那个盲人的妻子;
C项为:
作者;
D项为:
文中没有提到。根据第一段中的“He
picked
up
the
rubbish
and
threw
it
into
the
dustbin
with
his
wife’s
help.
.
.
”“在妻子的帮助下他捡起垃圾,
并把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。”可知是盲人捡的。故选A。
3.选C。推理判断题。题干意为:
为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么盲人的行为让很多人感到惭愧?
A项为:
因为他们认为捡垃圾不对;
B项为:
因为他们不喜欢捡垃圾;
C项为:
因为他们破坏了环境;
D项为:
因为他们是正常人。根据第二段中的“In
the
real
life,
we
see
some
people
throw
the
trash
everywhere.
Some
people
don’t
like
walking
a
bit
farther
to
put
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin.
However,
they
put
it
beside
the
road.
”可知他们的这些行为是破坏环境,
他们为此而惭愧。故选C。
4.选D。细节理解题。题干
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意为:
根据短文,
我们可以做什么让城市更干净、更美丽?
A项为:
捡垃圾;
B项为:
做身边的小事;
C项为:
在公共场合吐痰、吸烟;
D项为:
A项和B项正确。根据第四段最后一句“We
can’t
spit
or
smoke
in
public
as
well.
”可知不能在公共场合吐痰、吸烟。故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
5.选B。细节理解题。题干意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为:
下面哪一种说法是正确的?
A项为:
这位盲人表现勇敢;
B项为:
如果你把垃圾放在路边,
会让清洁工的工作更难;
C项为:
很多人不理解那个盲人;
D项为:
丢垃圾或者捡垃圾是生活小事,
我们不需要做这个。根据短文内容可知盲人捡垃圾是一件小事,
这并不能说明盲人勇敢,
故A项错误;
根据第二段中的“However,
they
put
it
beside
the
road.
”和第三段中的“At
the
same
time,
they
make
the
cleaners’
work
more
difficult.
”可知B项正确;
根据第一段最后一句“Many
people
were
moved
by
his
behavior.
”可知很多人为此而感动,
所以C项错误;
根据第三段“Although
dropping
rubbish
or
picking
up
rubbish
is
a
little
thing
in
life,
we
can
know
a
nation’s
civilization
and
moral
cultivation
from
it.
”可知D项错误。故选B。
C
Many
people
know
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rubbish
is
a
big
problem
on
planet
Earth.
What
many
people
don't
know
is
that
junk(垃圾)has
become
a
problem
in
outer
space
too.
According
to
BBC
New
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
there
are
more
than
22,000
pieces
of
space
junk
floating
around
the
earth.
And
these
are
just
the
things
that
we
can
see
from
the
surface
of
the
earth
by
telescopes(望远镜).
There
are
also
millions
of
smaller
pieces
of
junk
that
we
can't
see.
Objects,
like
bits
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
old
space
rockets
or
satellites,
move
around
the
planet
at
very
high
speed,
so
fast
that
even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
dangerous
to
astronauts.
If
the
tiniest
piece
of
junk
crashed
into
a
spaceship,
it
could
damage
the
vehicle.2-1-c-n-j-y
To
make
things
wors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
when
two
objects
in
space
crash,
they
break
into
many
smaller
pieces.
For
example,
when
a
U.S.
satellite
hit
an
old
Russian
rocket
in
2009,
it
broke
into
more
than
2,000
pieces,
increasing
the
amount
of
space
junk.
To
reduce
additional
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
space
junk,
countries
have
agreed
that
all
new
space
tools
can
only
stay
in
space
for
25
years
at
most.
Each
tool
must
be
built
to
fall
safely
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
after
that
time.
In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.
Many
scientists
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
also
suggesting
different
ways
to
clean
up
space
junk.
In
England
scientists
are
testing
a
metal
net
that
can
be
fired
into
space
junk.
The
net
catches
the
junk
and
then
pulls
it
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
to
burn
up.
The
Germans
are
building
robots
that
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
safely
destroyed.
“The
problem
is
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)coming
more
challenging
because
we're
sending
more
objects
into
space
to
help
people
use
their
mobile
phones
and
computers,”
says
Marco
Castronuovo,
an
Italian
space
researcher.
“The
time
to
act
is
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow.
The
longer
we
leave
the
problem,
the
bigger
it
will
become,”
he
says.
11.What
does
the
underlined
word
“these”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Telescopes.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Satellites.
C.
Pieces
of
space
junk.
D.BBC
news
reports.
12.Why
is
space
junk
considered
a
problem?
A.
It
burns
up
after
it
re-enters
the
atmosphere.
B.
It
often
stops
the
view
of
telescopes
on
Earth.
C.
It
could
force
new
space
tools
to
travel
at
slower
speed.
D.
It
may
crash
into
other
space
tools
causing
damage
or
death.
13.Countries
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
future
space
tools
to
be
able
to
fall
back
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
so
that
.?
A.
the
tools
can
be
reused
later
B.
the
tools
don't
become
space
junk
C.
the
earth's
atmosphere
can
stay
clean
D.
the
effects
of
space
flight
can
be
studied
14.How
do
the
Germans
plan
to
deal
with
space
junk?
A.
Catch
it
with
nets.
B.
Use
robots
to
collect
it.
C.
Burn
it
in
the
earth's
atmosphere.
D.
Send
it
further
away
from
the
earth.
15.In
which
sectio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
of
the
newspaper
would
you
probably
read
this
article?
A.
Environment
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
B.
Local
News.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
【答案】CDBBA
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题以及一些国家对此问题的处理情况。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段第一句“...there
are
more
than
22,000
pieces
of
space
junk
floating...”和下文的“There
are
also
millions
of
smaller
pieces
of
junk...”可知these指的是“太空垃圾碎片”,故答案为C项。
12.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)...even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
dangerous
to
astronauts.”可知即使一小块(垃圾)都有可能击破卫星或者对宇航员造成危险,故答案为D项。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.”可知太空工具可在大气层外层烧毁,那么它们就不会成为太空垃圾了,故答案为B项。2·1·c·n·j·y
14.B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“The
Germans
are
building
robots
that
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
safely
destroyed.”可知德国人正在制造机器人去收集太空垃圾碎片,故答案为B项。
15.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题,属于环境问题,A项“环境”与题意吻合,故答案为A项。
D
Cars
make
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lives
more
convenient.
But
they
can
also
be
a
problem.
For
example,
fossil
fuel(化石燃料)
cars
mainly
cause
air
pollution.
To
improve
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nvironment,
many
countries
are
developing
electric
vehicles(EVs,电动车).
Among
them,
China
is
taking
a
leading
role
and
has
created
the
world's
largest
EV
market.
Last
year,
over
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
40
percent
of
the
753,000
EVs
sold
in
the
world
were
sold
in
China,
more
than
twice
as
many
as
the
number
sold
in
the
United
States.
“Filling
up
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fossil
fuel
car
with
gas(汽油)
is
more
expensive
than
charging(充电)
an
electric
car,”
said
Wu
Hao,
who
bought
an
electric
car
this
year.
However,
there
are
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
some
problems.
It
can
be
hard
to
find
charging
piles(充电桩)
and
the
cars
can't
go
far
before
needing
to
be
recharged.
Some
of
these
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oblems
are
being
solved.
In
2014,China
had
31,000
charging
piles.
Now
China
has
the
world's
largest
EV
charging
network,
with
more
than
167,000
charging
piles
in
total.
Developing
EVs
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
one
of
many
efforts
that
China
has
made
to
cut
down
pressure
on
its
environment
after
the
government
promised
to
stop
increases
in
carbon
dioxide
emissions(二氧化碳排放量)
by
2030.
“As
China
goes,
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)will
the
world's
car
industry,”
the
Wall
Street
Journal
said.
China
has
taken
a
leading
role
in
the
world's
electric
vehicle
industry.
16.
mainly
cause
air
pollution
according
to
the
passage.?
A.
Subways
B.
Sharing
bikes
C.
Electric
vehicles
D.
Fossil
fuel
cars
17.Over
electric
vehicles
were
sold
in
China
last
year.?
A.150,600
B.167,000
C.301,200
D.753,000
18.What
did
Wu
Hao
think
of
charging
an
electric
car?
A.
It's
more
expensive
than
filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas.
B.
It's
less
expensive
than
filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas.
C.
It's
as
expensive
as
filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas.
D.
It's
as
cheap
as
filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas.
19.Which
country
has
the
world's
largest
EV
charging
network
now?
A.
America.
B.
Germany.
C.
China.
D.
England.
20.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
China
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)taken
a
leading
role
in
the
world's
electric
vehicle
industry.
B.
Electric
cars
will
disappear
in
the
future.
C.
There
is
no
problem
using
electric
cars.
D.
How
to
deal
with
air
pollution.
【答案】DCBCA
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电动车在中国的广泛应用以及能源应用和环保问题。
16.D 细节理解题。由第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段最后一句“...fossil
fuel(化石燃料)
cars
mainly
cause
air
pollution.”可知,化石燃料的汽车主要会引起空气污染。故选D。
17.C 推理判断题。
由第三段第一句“L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ast
year,
over
40
percent
of
the
753,000
EVs
sold
in
the
world
were
sold
in
China...”可知选C。
18.B 细节理解题。由
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第四段第一句“Filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas(汽油)
is
more
expensive
than
charging(充电)
an
electric
car”可知选B。
19.C 细节理解题。由第六
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中的“Now
China
has
the
world's
largest
EV
charging
network”可知,中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络,故选C。
20.A 主旨大意题。
由文章最后一句“Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ina
has
taken
a
leading
role
in
the
world's
electric
vehicle
industry.”可知选A。
非选择题（共四节，满分40分）
第一节、用单词的适当形式填空（5分）
1.
We
watched
until
the
train
__________
(appear)
from
our
view.
2.
Don’t
play
on
the
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oad.
It’s
too
__________
(danger).
__________
(safe)
must
come
first.
3.
The
sun
shines
__________
(bright)
here
every
day.
4.
That
sound
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
__________
(interest).
I’m
always
__________
(interest)
in
new
films.
5.
It’s
too
________
(noise)
behind
my
_________
(build),
so
I
can
hardly
fall
________
(sleep).
【答案】1.disapp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eared
2.
dangerous
safety
3.
Brightly
4.interesting
interested
5.noisy
building
asleep
第二节、综合填空(10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
Life
will
be
peace
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ful
if
you
always
do
kind
things.
I
teach
my
daughters
to
d
(1)a
habit
of
helping
others.?21世纪教育网版权所有
We
live
in
a
ru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ral(乡村)
area.
Most
of
what
we
see
is
beautiful
nature.
One
of
the
exceptions(例外)
to
the
beauty
is
the
rubbish
that
some
people
throw
out
of
their
car
windows.
And
there
are
no
necessary
p
(2)
service,
such
as
rubbish
collection.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The
helping
behavio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r(举动)
that
I
often
practice
with
my
daughters
is
picking
up
r___________ (3)
in
our
neighborhood.
My
daughters
often
have
a
m
(4)
to
see
who
can
collect
the
most
rubbish.
They
will
often
say
to
me
in
an
excited
voice,
“There's
some
rubbish—Daddy,
stop
the
car!”
Without
t
(5)more,
we
will
often
get
out
of
our
car
and
pick
it
up.
Though
it
may
seem
s
(6),
we
do
it.
In
fact,
we
enjoy
it.
We
pick
up
rubbish
in
parks,
on
sidewalks,
almost
a
(7).?
One
day
I
saw
a
man
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
had
never
met
before
picking
up
rubbish
on
the
road.
I
stopped.
He
r
(8)
his
head
and
said
to
me
with
a
smile,
“I
saw
you
doing
this
with
your
family.
It's
a
good
idea
to
protect
our
natural
world.”?
There
are
many
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
ways
to
p
(9)kindness
for
others.
You
may
share
a
dinner
with
a
beggar(乞丐),
visit
lonely
old
people
in
the
nursing
home,
or
help
the
blind
cross
the
street.
You
can
think
of
something
that
can
be
finished
e
(10)
but
helpful.
It
is
fun,
self-satisfying,
and
what's
more,
it
can
set
a
good
example.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.?
【答案】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了住在农村的作者一家一见到垃圾就会捡起来,甚至作者的女儿们还进行捡垃圾比赛的故事。
1.develop develop
a
habit
of
doing
sth.意为“养成做某事的习惯”。
2.
public 由于本句是there
be句型,谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数形式。public
service意为“公益服务”。
3.rubbish 句意:我经常和女儿们一起实践的爱心举动就是在我们的居住区捡垃圾。
4.match 由下文的the
most
rubbish可推知,女儿们经常进行捡垃圾比赛。
5.thinking 此处意为“不假思索地”,without为介词,后加动名词。
6.strange 句意:尽管捡垃圾似乎很奇怪,但是我们就是这么做了。
7.anywhere 句意:我们会在公园里、人行道上,几乎任何地方捡垃圾。
8.raised 由后面的and
said可知此处用动词的过去式。
9.provide provide
sth.
for
sb.意为“给某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。
10.easily 句意:你可以想一些可以很容易就完成但很有帮助的事。注意本题用副词修饰be
finished。
第三节、阅读完成任务（10分）
When
I
was
a
chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld,
I
often
dreamed
of
the
time
when
I
could
leave
home
and
go
to
the
city.
We
lived
on
a
farm,
and
especially
in
winter,
we
were
quite
out
from
the
outside
world.
As
soon
as
I
left
school,
I
packed
my
bags
and
moved
to
the
city.
However,
I
soon
discovered
that
my
life
has
its
disadvantages,
too.
One
big
disadvanta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
is
money.
It
costs
so
much
to
go
out,
not
to
mention
basics
like
food
and
housing.
Another
disadvantage
is
pollution.
①空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去。
Then
there
is
the
problem
of
traveling
round.
Although
I
have
a
car,
I
seldom
use
it
because
of
the
traffic
jams.
One
choice
is
to
go
by
bike,
but
that
can
be
dangerous.
Of
course
there
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
advantages.
First,
there
is
so
much
to
do
in
the
city.
And
there
are
wonderful
jobs
and
more
chances
of
moving
to
a
more
important
job
or
position.
Finally,
if
you
like
shopping,
the
kind
of
goods
is
very
surprising.
②
What's
more,
there
are
many
shops
that
are
not
far
from
your
home.?
Is
life
better
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
city
then?
Perhaps
it
is,
when
you
are
in
your
teens
or
twenties.
However,
as
you
get
older,
and
especially
if
you
have
small
children,
the
peace
of
the
countryside
may
be
a
better
choice.
I
certainly
hope
to
move
back
there
soon.
1.Did
the
writer
like
living
in
the
countryside
when
he
was
a
child?
2.How
many
disadvantages
of
living
in
the
city
are
there?21
cnjy
com
3.What
does
the
writer
prefer
in
the
countryside
when
he
gets
older?21
cnjy
com
4.将画线句子①译成英语。
5.将画线句子②译成汉语。
【答案】文章通过叙述自己的生活经历说明在城市生活的优点和缺点,作者认为年轻时生活在城市较好,年老的时候他更喜欢在宁静的乡村生活。
1.No,
he
didn't. 推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知,作者小时候经常梦想离开家去城市。故推断他小时候不喜欢生活在农村。
2.Three./There
are
three. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,生活在城市有三个弊端:消费高、空气污染严重、交通拥挤。
3.(He
prefers)
The
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eace
of
the
countryside. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the
peace
of
the
countryside
may
be
a
better
choice”可知,年老的时候作者更喜欢农村的宁静。
4.The
air
is
so
dirty
that
I'm
afraid
to
go
out.
5.还有,在你家不远处有很多商店。
第四节、书面表达（15分）
人类只有一个地球，这是我们赖以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生存的地方，保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么我们应该怎样从身边小事做起来保护我们的环境、拯救地球呢?
请以“What
should
we
do
to
protect
our
environment?”为题目写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.
保持城市干净整洁，不再随地吐痰、扔垃圾。
2.
更多植树种花，回收纸张和水。
3.
出门前记得关灯等。
作文要求：
1.
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.
语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
What
should
we
do
to
protect
our
environment?
www-2-1-cnjy-com
We
have
only
one
earth.
It’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.21cnjy.com
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
We
have
only
one
earth.
It’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.21·cn·jy·com
First
of
all,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
think
we
should
keep
our
city
clean
and
tidy.
Don’t
spit
in
public
or
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
Second,
plant
more
trees
and
flowers
around
the
city
to
make
the
air
clean
and
the
environment
beautiful.
Also,
it’s
important
to
recycle
paper
and
water.
Finally,
to
save
more
energy,
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
room【出处：21教育名师】
Let’s
try
our
bes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
make
our
world
more
and
more
beautiful
in
the
future.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
12
Save
our
world
模块测试
100分
1、
单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
The
farmers
divided
the
apples
________
big
ones
and
small
ones.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
to
B.
for
C.
into
D.
between
2.
Miss
Gao
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked
us
not
to
touch
________
in
the
lab
because
it
was
dangerous.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
somebody
D.
anybody
3.
This
kind
of
________
feels
very
comfortable
and
it
is
used
for
making
blouses.
A.
job
B.
book
C.
paper
D.
cloth
4.
Look!
There
are
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
vegetables
and
________
milk
on
sale
over
there.
A.
so
many;
so
many
B.
so
many;
so
much
C.
so
much;
so
many
D.
so
much;
so
much
5.
Jack
failed
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aths
exam
again.
He
felt
________
and
wanted
to
give
up.
A.
helpful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
successful
C.
careless
D.
hopeless
6.
I'm
________
my
pet
cat
because
I
can't
find
it.
A.
afraid
of
B.
proud
of
C.
worried
about
D.
strict
with
7.
Air
pollution
is
harmful
and
it
________
many
people
every
year.
A.
feeds
B.
kills
C.
beats
D.
satisfies
8.
Don't
________
the
rubbish
everywhere.
It's
bad
for
the
environment.
A.
find
out
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
point
out
C.
take
away
D.
throw
away
9.
It's
no
use
________
Bob
advice.
He
won't
listen
to
you.
A.
give
B.
to
give
C.
giving
D.
gave
10.
A
theatre
________
in
the
centre
of
our
city
next
year.
A.
built
B.
was
built
C.
will
build
D.
will
be
built
2、
3、
完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
People
in
large
cities
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
feel
that
the
sky
is
no
longer
as
blue
as
it
was
before.
A
blanket
of
smog
(一层烟雾)
covers
these
industrial
cities.
Smoke
from
factories
and
waste
gases
from
cars???1???the
air
and
there
is
less
fresh
air
for
people
to
breathe
(呼吸).
Air
pollution
now
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arms
everyone
in
the
world.
Coal
is
used
in
industry
and
also???2
??heating
and
cooking.
Smoke
from
burning
coal
is
one
of
the???
3
???for
air
pollution.
Now
there
is
another
main
cause
of
air
pollution
in
large
cities.
The???
4?
??problem
is
that
too
many
cars
are
running
in
the
streets.
It
often
causes
traffic
jams
in
large
cities.
At
the
same
time,
the
waste
gases
from
cars???
5
???pollute
the
air.
How
can
we
realize
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
earth
is
our
home
and
we
should??
?6
???it
for
our
children?
Not
only
the
government
but
also
we
ourselves???
7?
?work
more
actively
to
fight
against
pollution
and
protect
the
environment.
We
should
also???
?8?
??our
own
actions.
Little
things
like
reusing,
not
littering
around
and?
9?
??or
biking
instead
of
driving
cars
would
help
to
protect
and
improve
the
environment.
We???
10
???that
some
day
the
blanket
of
smog
over
large
cities
will
disappear
and
we
can
see
the
blue
sky
again.2·1·c·n·j·y
1.
A.
form?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
fill?????
C.
hit?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
move
2.
A.
for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
with
?
C.
about?
?
?
?
?
??
D.
from
3.
A.
tools?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
truths?
C.
facts?
?
?
?
?
??
D.
reasons
4.
A.
simple?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?
?
?
B.
secret
??????
C.
serious?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
final
5.
A.
nearly?
?
?
?
?
B.
badly
??????
C.
lately??
?
?
?
?
?
D.
hardly
6.
A.
protect?
?
?
?
B.
enjoy
C.
stop?
??
?
?
D.
repair
7.
A.
would?
?
?
?
?
B.
should
C.
wouldn't?
?
?
?
?
D.
shouldn't
8.
A.
go
over?
?
?
?
B.
believe
in???
C.
pay
attention
to??
D.
get
ready
for
9.
A.
walking?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?
?
B.
dancing??????
C.
singing?
?
?
?
?D.
jumping?
10.
A.
decide?
?
?
?
B.
discover??????
C.
suggest?
?
?
D.
hope【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Andrew
Holleman,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
12-year-old
boy,
loved
playing
in
the
open
land
near
his
home.
The
land
was
wet
and
forested,
and
made
a
home
for
birds,
other
animals
and
many
different
plants.21
cnjy
com
It
made
the
perfect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
place
for
him
to
study
and
get
to
know
the
nature.
He
had
seen
some
red-tailed
hawks,
red
foxes,
wood
turtles
and
other
animals.
He
also
found
special
native
flowers.
Suddenly
it
was
annou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nced
that
the
“empty”
land
would
be
improved
by
a
lot
of
houses
on
it.
The
plants
would
be
removed,
the
animals
would
run
away
and
most
would
probably
die.
Then
the
wet
soil(土壤)would
be
covered
with
extra
grounds.
When
he
heard
about
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
news,
he
was
not
happy.
He
was
very
worried
that
the
land
and
water
would
be
polluted.
Andrew
wrote
down
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
clearly
all
the
research
he
had
done
about
the
area,
and
how
the
houses
would
affect(影响)the
local
environment.
He
sent
letters
to
members
of
the
local
government
and
television
reporters.
He
also
called
on
his
neighbors
to
oppose
the
building
of
the
houses.
Although
he
was
onl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
12
years
old,
he
had
the
courage
and
wisdom
of
a
person
much
older.
Andrew's
teachers
described
him
as
gentle,
shy
and
active.
His
classmates
also
admired
how
much
he
knew
about
local
animals
and
plants,
and
the
environment.
Each
day
after
school,
Andrew
went
door-to-door,
to
ask
the
people
to
sign(签名),
who
did
not
want
the
houses
to
be
built.
In
only
one
month,
he
got
the
signatures
of
250
people.
In
the
end,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)land
remained
a
safe
place
for
birds,
animals
and
plants
that
belonged
there.
Andrew
won
many
pri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)zes
for
his
brave
and
great
work
to
stop
the
houses
being
built,
and
thus
help
save
the
environment.21cnjy.com
1.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.?
A.250
people
who
signed
to
help
Andrew
B.
a
brave
boy
who
cared
for
the
environment
C.
the
open
land
that
suited
animals
and
plants
D.
the
research
of
improving
the
environment
2.The
underlined
word
“oppose”
in
the
passage
probably
means
.?
A.
support
B.
dislike
C.
disagree
D.
prefer
3.Andrew
was
very
worried
because
.?
A.
the
animals
would
be
killed
B.
new
houses
would
be
built
on
the
open
land
C.
not
all
the
neighbors
were
going
to
sign
D.
the
local
government
made
a
right
decision
4.According
to
the
passage,
Andrew
.?
A.
was
good
at
going
door-to-door
B.
got
in
no
touch
with
the
reporters
C.
usually
acted
like
a
person
much
older
D.
was
praised
by
his
teachers
and
classmates
5.We
can
infer(推测)that
.?
A.
the
land
would
remain
as
it
used
to
be
B.
the
open
land
would
be
built
into
a
park
C.
the
neighbors
would
have
to
move
away
D.
Andrew
would
soon
work
for
the
government
B
Recently,
a
period
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
network
video
called
the
most
beautiful
blind
man
in
Jinan
picking
up
trash
is
popular
on
the
Internet.
The
blind
man
in
the
network
video
is
Bi
Yukui.
He
picked
up
the
rubbish
and
threw
it
into
the
dustbin
with
his
wife’s
help
and
walked
away
slowly.
Many
people
were
moved
by
his
behavior.
21教育网
Why
is
the
network
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
video
so
popular?
That
is
because
a
blind
man
who
happened
to
find
the
rubbish
can
pick
it
up.
His
behavior
really
makes
a
lot
of
people
feel
ashamed.
In
the
real
life,
we
see
some
people
throw
the
trash
everywhere.
Some
people
don’t
like
walking
a
bit
farther
to
put
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin.
However,
they
put
it
beside
the
road.
They
think
it’s
not
a
big
problem.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Is
this
really
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)case?
They
destroy
the
environment.
At
the
same
time,
they
make
the
cleaners’
work
more
difficult.
Does
it
have
nothing
to
do
with
them?
No.
If
everyone
throws
rubbish
like
them,
the
city
will
probably
become
a
big
rubbish
tip.
Although
dropping
rubbish
or
picking
up
rubbish
is
a
little
thing
in
life,
we
can
know
a
nation’s
civilization
and
moral
cultivation
from
it.
21·世纪
教育网
Every
city
is
trying
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
set
up
a
national
healthy
city.
But
some
people
think
it
is
not
worth
doing
these
things
like
picking
up
the
rubbish.
In
fact,
this
is
not
right.
We
should
do
little
things
around
us.
We
can’t
throw
rubbish
here
and
there.
We
can’t
spit
or
smoke
in
public
as
well.
【版权所有：21教育】
So
we
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
learn
from
the
blind
man.
It’s
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
21om
6.
Where
does
Bi
Yukui
come
from?
A.
Beijing
B.
Shanghai
C.
Jinan
D.
Henan
7.
Who
put
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin?
A.
The
blind
man
B.
The
blind
man’s
wife.
C.
The
writer
D.
It
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage
8.
Why
does
the
blin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
man’s
behavior
make
a
lot
of
people
feel
ashamed?
A.
Because
they
think
picking
up
rubbish
is
not
right.
21cnjy.com
B.
Because
they
don’t
like
picking
up
rubbish.
C.
Because
they
destroy
the
environment.
D.
Because
they
are
normal
people.
9.
What
can
we
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
to
make
our
city
cleaner
and
more
beautiful
according
to
the
passage?
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
Picking
up
rubbish.
B.
Doing
little
things
around
us.
C.
Spit
and
smoke
in
public.
D.
Both
A
and
B.
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
The
blind
man
behaved
bravely.
B.
If
you
put
the
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ubbish
beside
the
road,
it
will
make
the
cleaners’
work
more
difficult.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.
Many
people
didn’t
understand
the
blind
man.
D.
Dropping
ru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bbish
or
picking
up
rubbish
is
a
little
thing
in
life,
so
we
needn’t
do
it.
C
Many
people
know
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
rubbish
is
a
big
problem
on
planet
Earth.
What
many
people
don't
know
is
that
junk(垃圾)has
become
a
problem
in
outer
space
too.www.21-cn-jy.com
According
to
BBC
News,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
are
more
than
22,000
pieces
of
space
junk
floating
around
the
earth.
And
these
are
just
the
things
that
we
can
see
from
the
surface
of
the
earth
by
telescopes(望远镜).
There
are
also
millions
of
smaller
pieces
of
junk
that
we
can't
see.21世纪教育网版权所有
Objects,
like
bits
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
old
space
rockets
or
satellites,
move
around
the
planet
at
very
high
speed,
so
fast
that
even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
dangerous
to
astronauts.
If
the
tiniest
piece
of
junk
crashed
into
a
spaceship,
it
could
damage
the
vehicle.
To
make
things
worse,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
when
two
objects
in
space
crash,
they
break
into
many
smaller
pieces.
For
example,
when
a
U.S.
satellite
hit
an
old
Russian
rocket
in
2009,
it
broke
into
more
than
2,000
pieces,
increasing
the
amount
of
space
junk.
To
reduce
additio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nal
space
junk,
countries
have
agreed
that
all
new
space
tools
can
only
stay
in
space
for
25
years
at
most.
Each
tool
must
be
built
to
fall
safely
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
after
that
time.
In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.
Many
scientists
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
also
suggesting
different
ways
to
clean
up
space
junk.
In
England
scientists
are
testing
a
metal
net
that
can
be
fired
into
space
junk.
The
net
catches
the
junk
and
then
pulls
it
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
to
burn
up.
The
Germans
are
building
robots
that
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
safely
destroyed.
“The
problem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
becoming
more
challenging
because
we're
sending
more
objects
into
space
to
help
people
use
their
mobile
phones
and
computers,”
says
Marco
Castronuovo,
an
Italian
space
researcher.21
cnjy
com
“The
time
to
act
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
now.
The
longer
we
leave
the
problem,
the
bigger
it
will
become,”
he
says.
11.What
does
the
underlined
word
“these”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Telescopes.
B.
Satellites.
C.
Pieces
of
space
junk.
D.BBC
news
reports.
12.Why
is
space
junk
considered
a
problem?
A.
It
burns
up
after
it
re-enters
the
atmosphere.
B.
It
often
stops
the
view
of
telescopes
on
Earth.
C.
It
could
force
new
space
tools
to
travel
at
slower
speed.
D.
It
may
crash
into
other
space
tools
causing
damage
or
death.21·cn·jy·com
13.Countries
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
future
space
tools
to
be
able
to
fall
back
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
so
that
.?
A.
the
tools
can
be
reused
later
B.
the
tools
don't
become
space
junk
C.
the
earth's
atmosphere
can
stay
clean
D.
the
effects
of
space
flight
can
be
studied
14.How
do
the
Germans
plan
to
deal
with
space
junk?
A.
Catch
it
with
nets.
B.
Use
robots
to
collect
it.
C.
Burn
it
in
the
earth's
atmosphere.
D.
Send
it
further
away
from
the
earth.
15.In
which
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ction
of
the
newspaper
would
you
probably
read
this
article?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
Environment.
B.
Local
News.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
D
Cars
make
our
live
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
more
convenient.
But
they
can
also
be
a
problem.
For
example,
fossil
fuel(化石燃料)
cars
mainly
cause
air
pollution.
To
improve
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nvironment,
many
countries
are
developing
electric
vehicles(EVs,电动车).
Among
them,
China
is
taking
a
leading
role
and
has
created
the
world's
largest
EV
market.
Last
year,
over
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
40
percent
of
the
753,000
EVs
sold
in
the
world
were
sold
in
China,
more
than
twice
as
many
as
the
number
sold
in
the
United
States.
“Filling
up
a
fossil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fuel
car
with
gas(汽油)
is
more
expensive
than
charging(充电)
an
electric
car,”
said
Wu
Hao,
who
bought
an
electric
car
this
year.
However,
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
are
still
some
problems.
It
can
be
hard
to
find
charging
piles(充电桩)
and
the
cars
can't
go
far
before
needing
to
be
recharged.
Some
of
these
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roblems
are
being
solved.
In
2014,China
had
31,000
charging
piles.
Now
China
has
the
world's
largest
EV
charging
network,
with
more
than
167,000
charging
piles
in
total.
Developing
EVs
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
of
many
efforts
that
China
has
made
to
cut
down
pressure
on
its
environment
after
the
government
promised
to
stop
increases
in
carbon
dioxide
emissions(二氧化碳排放量)
by
2030.
“As
China
goes,
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)will
the
world's
car
industry,”
the
Wall
Street
Journal
said.
China
has
taken
a
leading
role
in
the
world's
electric
vehicle
industry.
16.
mainly
cause
air
pollution
according
to
the
passage.?
A.
Subways
B.
Sharing
bikes
C.
Electric
vehicles
D.
Fossil
fuel
cars
17.Over
electric
vehicles
were
sold
in
China
last
year.?
A.150,600
B.167,000
C.301,200
D.753,000
18.What
did
Wu
Hao
think
of
charging
an
electric
car?
A.
It's
more
expensive
than
filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas.
B.
It's
less
expensive
than
filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas.
C.
It's
as
expensive
as
filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas.
D.
It's
as
cheap
as
filling
up
a
fossil
fuel
car
with
gas.
19.Which
country
has
the
world's
largest
EV
charging
network
now?
A.
America.
B.
Germany.
C.
China.
D.
England.
20.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
China
has
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ken
a
leading
role
in
the
world's
electric
vehicle
industry.
B.
Electric
cars
will
disappear
in
the
future.
C.
There
is
no
problem
using
electric
cars.
D.
How
to
deal
with
air
pollution.
非选择题（共四节，满分40分）
第一节、用单词的适当形式填空（5分）
1.
We
watched
until
the
train
__________
(appear)
from
our
view.
2.
Don’t
play
on
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
road.
It’s
too
__________
(danger).
__________
(safe)
must
come
first.
3.
The
sun
shines
__________
(bright)
here
every
day.
4.
That
sounds
__________
(interest).
I’m
always
__________
(interest)
in
new
films.
5.
It’s
too
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
(noise)
behind
my
_________
(build),
so
I
can
hardly
fall
________
(sleep).
第二节、综合填空(10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
Life
will
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
peaceful
if
you
always
do
kind
things.
I
teach
my
daughters
to
d
(1)a
habit
of
helping
others.?
We
live
in
a
rural
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(乡村)
area.
Most
of
what
we
see
is
beautiful
nature.
One
of
the
exceptions(例外)
to
the
beauty
is
the
rubbish
that
some
people
throw
out
of
their
car
windows.
And
there
are
no
necessary
p
(2)
service,
such
as
rubbish
collection.?
The
helping
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)behavior(举动)
that
I
often
practice
with
my
daughters
is
picking
up
r___________ (3)
in
our
neighborhood.
My
daughters
often
have
a
m
(4)
to
see
who
can
collect
the
most
rubbish.
They
will
often
say
to
me
in
an
excited
voice,
“There's
some
rubbish—Daddy,
stop
the
car!”
Without
t
(5)more,
we
will
often
get
out
of
our
car
and
pick
it
up.
Though
it
may
seem
s
(6),
we
do
it.
In
fact,
we
enjoy
it.
We
pick
up
rubbish
in
parks,
on
sidewalks,
almost
a
(7).?
One
day
I
saw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
man
I
had
never
met
before
picking
up
rubbish
on
the
road.
I
stopped.
He
r
(8)
his
head
and
said
to
me
with
a
smile,
“I
saw
you
doing
this
with
your
family.
It's
a
good
idea
to
protect
our
natural
world.”?21教育名师原创作品
There
are
many
ot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
ways
to
p
(9)kindness
for
others.
You
may
share
a
dinner
with
a
beggar(乞丐),
visit
lonely
old
people
in
the
nursing
home,
or
help
the
blind
cross
the
street.
You
can
think
of
something
that
can
be
finished
e
(10)
but
helpful.
It
is
fun,
self-satisfying,
and
what's
more,
it
can
set
a
good
example.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.?
第三节、阅读完成任务（10分）
When
I
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)child,
I
often
dreamed
of
the
time
when
I
could
leave
home
and
go
to
the
city.
We
lived
on
a
farm,
and
especially
in
winter,
we
were
quite
out
from
the
outside
world.
As
soon
as
I
left
school,
I
packed
my
bags
and
moved
to
the
city.
However,
I
soon
discovered
that
my
life
has
its
disadvantages,
too.
One
big
disadva
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntage
is
money.
It
costs
so
much
to
go
out,
not
to
mention
basics
like
food
and
housing.
Another
disadvantage
is
pollution.
①空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去。
Then
there
is
the
problem
of
traveling
round.
Although
I
have
a
car,
I
seldom
use
it
because
of
the
traffic
jams.
One
choice
is
to
go
by
bike,
but
that
can
be
dangerous.
Of
course
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
are
advantages.
First,
there
is
so
much
to
do
in
the
city.
And
there
are
wonderful
jobs
and
more
chances
of
moving
to
a
more
important
job
or
position.
Finally,
if
you
like
shopping,
the
kind
of
goods
is
very
surprising.
②
What's
more,
there
are
many
shops
that
are
not
far
from
your
home.?
Is
life
better
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
city
then?
Perhaps
it
is,
when
you
are
in
your
teens
or
twenties.
However,
as
you
get
older,
and
especially
if
you
have
small
children,
the
peace
of
the
countryside
may
be
a
better
choice.
I
certainly
hope
to
move
back
there
soon.
1.Did
the
writer
like
living
in
the
countryside
when
he
was
a
child?
2.How
many
disadvantages
of
living
in
the
city
are
there?
3.What
does
the
writer
prefer
in
the
countryside
when
he
gets
older?
4.将画线句子①译成英语。
5.将画线句子②译成汉语。
第四节、书面表达（15分）
人类只有一个地球，这是我们赖
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以生存的地方，保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么我们应该怎样从身边小事做起来保护我们的环境、拯救地球呢?
请以“What
should
we
do
to
protect
our
environment?”为题目写一篇英语短文。内容包括：【出处：21教育名师】
1.
保持城市干净整洁，不再随地吐痰、扔垃圾。
2.
更多植树种花，回收纸张和水。
3.
出门前记得关灯等。
作文要求：
1.
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.
语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
What
should
we
do
to
protect
our
environment?
We
have
only
one
earth.
It’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
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www.21cnjy.com
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