Module 4 Healthy food 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 4——2021-2022学年英语外研版七年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.Please get a red apple _______ me.
A. for B. with C. to D. from
2.They haven't got _______ bananas in the basket.
A. a bit B. any C. much D. some
3.—_______ she got any brothers?
—No, she _______.
A. Has; hasn't B. Haven't; have C. Hasn't; has D. Have; haven't
4.Don't drink ______ wine. It's ______ your health.
A. much too; bad at B. too much; bad for
C. too much; bad at D. much too; bad for
5.There ______ some juice in the glass.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6.It's bad for you _______ too much meat every day.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
7.Today is my mother's birthday. I want to get a present _______ her.
A. to B. for C. / D. at
8.Beef and rice ______ healthy food.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
9.She only eats ________ for dinner.
A. some fish B. some fishes C. a fish D. many fish
10.He is a very ______ student. He studies very ______.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well
11.—What would you like for breakfast?
—I'd like _____.
A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles
C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles
12.Let's ______ some beef.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
13.—How about ______ some milk?
—Great!
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
14.—Let's _____ some fruit _____ our grandmother.
—OK.
A.buy; of B.buying; for C.buy; for D.to buy; to
15.—Why are you so _____ these days?
—Because I have too much homework to do.
A.happy B.good C.tired D.healthy
二、完形填空
??? This is a photo of Lisa's family. There are??? 1?? ?people (人) in her family—her parents, her brother and she. Her parents are teachers. They teach English in Lisa's ?? 2?? . Her parents like??? 3?? ?vegetables. Her mother likes??? 4?? ?best and her father likes tomatoes. Lisa and her brother don't??? 5?? ?vegetables. They like eating hamburgers and??? 6?? ?cola. But they are not??? 7?? ?food and drink. Lisa likes fruit and ?? 8?? , too. She likes??? 9?? ?best and her favourite juice is orange juice. Lisa's brother doesn't like fruit. He likes ice cream so he is???? 10?? ?now.
1.A. one B. two C. three D. four
2.A. library B. school C. factory D. hospital
3.A. seeing B. writing C. eating D. drinking
4.A. potatoes B. apples C. beef D. chicken
5.A. play B. buy C. write D. like
6.A. opening B. meeting C. drinking D. drawing
7.A. healthy B. cold C. happy D. American
8.A. juice B. milk C. coffee D. tea
9.A. noodles B. tomatoes C. carrots D. oranges
10.A. hot B. fat C. tall D. good
三、阅读理解
??? Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let's have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It's a good place to enjoy yourself.
??? Breakfast: porridge ($ 1. 00), egg ($ 1. 00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00).
??? Lunch and dinner: rice($1.00) , dumplings($5.00), egg($1.00), cabbage($6. 00), carrots($8. 00), potatoes ($ 8. 00), chicken ($ 12. 00), fish ($ 15. 00), mutton ($18.00), green tea($2. 00), iced tea($3.00), orange juice($4. 00).
??? Business hours: Mon. —Fri. 6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat. —Sun. 7:00 am—10:00 pm.
1.You can eat ______ for breakfast in the restaurant.
A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Ice cream. D. French fries.
2.You can have a meal in the restaurant ______.
A. at 6： 40 on Saturday morning
B. at 9 ：45 every evening
C. at 11 ：30 every morning
D. at 11 ：30 on Sunday night
3.If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay _______.
A. $8 B. $9 C. $10 D. $11
4.Mr Black goes to the restaurant with $23 for dinner. He can order rice, potatoes, chicken and _____.
A. iced tea B. orange juice C. green tea D. fish
5.What does the speaker probably (可能) do?
A. A reporter. B. A clerk. C. A waiter. D. An actor.
??? Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头).
??? Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from food and drinks, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain water, you can put a little 100% juice into it.
1. How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?
A. 5 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 15 pounds. D. 25 pounds.
2.The underlined word "full" means ______.
A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的
3.According to (根据)the passage, how can we get water?
①By drinking milk.
②By drinking soup.
③By playing basketball.
④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A. ①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
4.What can we do if we don't like plain water?
A. Put some tea into the water.
B. Add some ice cream to the water.
C. Add some sugar to the water.
D. Put a little 100% juice into the water.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. My Favourite Drink
B. Cola Or Water
C. Cola Is Bad for Us
D. Water Is Important
??? Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying (谚语)—"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."?There is lots of healthy food in our life.
??? Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, but hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions (洋葱). They are good for us. But you'd better (最好) not have hamburgers or candies. They are bad for us.
??? For drinks, juice and milk are healthy but cola isn't healthy. Ice cream isn't good either.
??? Healthy food and drinks can make us strong and happy.
1.Which one is RIGHT?
A. Everyone is healthy.
B. We all want to be healthy.
C. Nobody is healthy.
D. Food is not important to us.
2."An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means (意思是) ______.
A. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
B. the doctor eats an apple every day and he goes away
C. you give the doctor an apple every day, so he goes away
D. the doctor doesn't ask you to eat an apple every day
3. _______ are healthy for us.
A. Hamburgers B. Candies C. Ice cream and cola D. Oranges
4.Why is healthy food good for us?
A. Because it can make us strong.
B. Because it is delicious.
C. Because it can make us happy.
D. A and C.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. All the food is good for us.
B. We should eat more food.
C. We should eat more healthy food.
D. We should have more hamburgers.
四、补全对话
Tony: Hello, Bill!Bill: Hello. Tony! ① _________Tony: It’s cola. It’s my favourite drink.② __________Bill: Tomatoes. ③ But I think cola is unhealthy.Tony: Yes. I don’t often drink it. ④ __________Bill: Juice.Tony: Orange juice?Bill:⑤ ___________Tony: I often drink juice, too. It’s good for our health.
A. What’s your favourite drink?B. No, it isn’t.C. What’s that on the table?D. How about you?E. What’s your favourite vegetable?F. Yes, you are right.
G. Tomatoes are healthy.
五、完成句子
1.这种食物是不健康的。
This _____ _____ food is _____.
2.每天吃一顿好的早餐很重要。
It's _____ _____ _____ a good breakfast every day.
3.?吉姆不喜欢吃鱼和大米。
Jim doesn't like eating ______ ______?rice.
4.她早饭常吃面包和鸡蛋。
She often bread and eggs breakfast.
5.他有一些糖果。
He _____ _____ _____ candy.
六、任务型阅读
??? My name is Tony. I like cola and milk, and my favourite food is chicken. ①今天午饭我想吃鸡肉。But we haven't got any chicken at home now. We have got some beef. But I don't like it. I want to go shopping for some this afternoon. This is my father. He likes potatoes best. We have got some potatoes now. ② Potatoes are good for us. So we should often eat them. How about my brother? He likes many kinds of drinks. ③ Cola is his favourite drink. But he doesn't drink too much every day. He knows too much cola is bad for him.
1.What food does Tony's father like best?
2.把文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
3.把文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
4.写出文中③处画线句子的同义句。
He _______ cola _______.
5.What does the underlined word "some" refer to (指代）？
七、选用方框中的词(组), 完成短文
stay, lots of, too much, get fat, juice, healthy, eyes, is bad for, sweet, or
??? Meat, fish, fruit and vegetables are ①_____ food. But ②_____ meat is not good for children. Candy and cola are very ③_____, and too much sugar ④_____ me. So we eat ⑤_____ fruit and vegetables.
??? Every morning I eat noodles ⑥_____ rice. I don't eat hamburgers. I drink ⑦_____, water, tea and milk. I don't like cola. Carrots, eggs and potatoes are good for my ⑧_____. Milk, cheese and fish are good for my teeth. I eat well, and I ⑨_____ healthy and I don't ⑩_____.
八、书面表达
??? 现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的(健康)栏目正在以?"How to stay healthy?"为题, 向广大中学生征文, 请你写一篇文章, 向该栏目投稿, 60词左右。
??? 参考词汇: junk food垃圾食品, play sports做运动
How to stay healthy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意为：请给我买个红苹果。 get sth for sb是固定用法，意为"给某人买某物"，故答案选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为：他们的篮子里没有香蕉。a bit意为"稍微；有点儿"，修饰形容词、副词或动词；much修饰不可数名词；some和any都既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，但some一般用于肯定句中；any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。故答案选B项。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为：—她有兄弟吗？—不，她没有。 have got意为"有"，当主语是第三人称单数she时，用 has got；No是否定回答，后面也应表示否定含义。故答案选A项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为：不要喝太多的酒。它对你的健康不好。 too much意为"太多"，修饰不可数名词； much too意为"太"，修饰形容词或副词。wine是不可数名词，故用 too much修饰。 be bad for…是固定短语，意为"对……不好"。故答案选B项。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为：杯子里有一些果汁。 juice是不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；而且 there be句型中谓语动词是be，故答案选A项。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为：每天吃太多肉对你不好。由固定句型"It is+adj.+ for sb to do sth（做某事对于某人来说是……的）"可知答案选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为：今天是我妈妈的生日。我想给她买个礼物。 get sth for sb是固定用法，意为"给某人买某物"，故答案选B项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为：牛肉和米饭是健康的食物。and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，故答案选B项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为：她晚饭只吃些鱼肉。fish意为"鱼肉"时，是不可数名词，故答案选A项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为：他是个非常好的学生。他学习很好。修饰名词student用形容词good；修饰动词study用副词well。故答案选C项。
11.答案：B
解析：点拨：考查名词作定语。句意"你早餐想吃什么？" "我想吃西红柿面条。"西红柿面条，只需将"面条"变为复数形式，"西红柿"作定语，用原形，故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意为：让我们吃一些牛肉吧。句中的Let's表示建议，后跟动词原形，故答案选A项。
13.答案：C
解析：句意为：—喝一些牛奶怎么样？—太好了！ How about...？用来表示提建议，后面可接名词、代词或动名词，故答案选C项。
14.答案：C
15.答案：C
解析：前后照应法。根据答语"因为我有太多作业要做。", 可知应选"累的", 故答案为C。
二、
答案：1-5 DBCAD 6-10 CAADB
解析：1.根据设空后的 her parents, her brother and she可知一共是四个人。
2.根据前文的" Her parents are teachers."可知是在学校。
3.根据下文中介绍父母爱吃的蔬菜可知此处指父母喜欢吃蔬菜。
4.根据前文可知此处指的是一种蔬菜，只有A项符合题意。
5.根据语境以及下文中的 like eating hamburgers可知他们不喜欢蔬菜。
6.根据设空后的cola可知设空处应指的是喝。
7.根据常识可知这些不是健康的食物和饮品。 healthy food and drink意为"健康的食物和饮品"。
8.根据下文中的 orange juice可知她也喜欢果汁。
9.根据上句中提到她喜欢水果和果汁及本句中空后提到的orange juice可知此处应填一种水果，只有D项符合题意。
10.根据 He likes ice cream可知应选B项。
三、
答案：1-5 BCBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句" For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles."可知，只有B项符合题意。
2.细节理解题。从最后一段提供的营业时间来看，只有C选项与营业时间吻合。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中食物的价格rice（$1.00）, cabbage（$6.00）和 green tea（$2.00）计算可知选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中食物的价格rice（$1.00), potatoes（$8.00）和 chicken（$12.00）计算其总价为21美元，剩下的2美元只能购买选项中的 green tea（$2.00）。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的第一句和第二句" Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious."可以判断C项正确。
答案：1-5 CBDDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段第四句" Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds each year."可知选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 you can't eat much healthy food可以推测出选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中" We get water from food and drinks, especially from fruit and vegetables."可知选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句" If you don't like plain water, you can put a little 100% juice into it."可知选D项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段主要讲了可乐对我们的健康有害，第二段讲了多喝水对我们的身体有好处，故选B项。
答案：1-5 BADDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句" Everyone wants to be healthy."可知选B项。
2.词义猜测题。本句的意思为"一日一苹果，医生远离我"，即每天吃一个苹果可以保持健康。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第二、三段可知选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句" Healthy food and drinks can make us strong and happy."可知选D项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知吃健康食物可以使我们保持健康，故本文的主旨是我们应该多吃健康食物，选C项。
四、
答案：CEGAF
五、
1.答案：kind of; unhealthy
解析：
2.答案：important to have
解析：
3.答案：fish or
解析：
4.答案：has/eats; for
解析：
5.答案：has got some
六、
答案：1. Potatoes.
2. I would like/want to have chicken for lunch today.
3. 土豆对我们有好处。
4. likes; best
5. Chicken.
解析：1.根据" This is my father. He likes potatoes best."可知答案。
5.根据语境可知此处指代的是上文提到的鸡肉。
七、
答案：①healthy ②too much ③sweet ④is bad for ⑤lots of ⑥or ⑦juice ⑧eyes ⑨stay ⑩get fat
八、
答案：
How to stay healthy?
??? Do you know how to stay healthy? First, we should have healthy food and drinks. For breakfast, we must eat well. We can have some bread and a glass of milk. We can eat a bit more for lunch, like some rice and fish. For dinner, we can't eat too much. We can have some fruit and soup. Don't eat too much junk food. It's bad for us. Also, remember to play sports every day. I think, to be healthy, you should do these.