Module 3 Sports 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 3——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.—________
—He fell off the bike and hurt his legs.
A. How long has your brother been like this?
B. Where did your brother go?
C. What's the matter with your brother?
D. Did your brother hurt himself?
2.You'd better spend some time ________ because you may hurt yourself easily during the training.
A.looking up B.staying up C.giving up D.warming up
3.The Chinese Women's Badminton Team ______ the Japanese team by 3 : 1 in India on May 24.
A. won B.lost C.beat D. missed
4.We should listen to the teacher _______ in class.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
5.—Let's go to another restaurant instead.
—It's not necessary. The food here is ________ than before.
A. delicious B. less delicious C. much delicious D. more delicious
6.Ben was helping his mother do the housework when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows.
A. across B. through C. except D. against
7.—I like swimming very much.
—Me, too. I think it's more _______ than any other sport.
A. enjoyable B. boring C. tiring D. difficult
8.—What do you think of the football match?
—It is very ______ and nobody likes it.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. interesting
9.I got up early this morning _______ I could come to school early to train.
A. however B. because C. because of D.so that
10.In the match, Li Ming played very well and _______ Wang Lin.
A. shouted B.won C.beat D. stopped
11.We should take care of the earth _______ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
12.—I like playing _______ chess. What about you, Mike?
—Well, I like sports. I often play _______ tennis.
A. the; the B./ ; / C. the; / D./; the
13.The art class gives us a _______ to know about art from all over the world.
A. chance B. promise C. change D. smile
14.This morning Jack came to school _____ than _____ student in his class.
A. much late; any B. much late; any other
C. much later; any D. much later; any other
15.—Do you mind my turning on the TV?
—_____. I'm doing my homework.
A.No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Not at all D. Better not
二、完形填空
??? There is a saying, "No sports, no life." Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay?? ?1??? and get good grades.
??? Everyone in our class?? ?2??? sports. Our favourite?? ?3??? is PE. We only have PE lessons?? ?4??? a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy??? 5?? ?it, and many of the??? 6??? like it too. Another popular sport is football and there??? 7??? a lot of football fans(球迷) in our class. When the weather is??? 8 ?? , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever(几乎不) play volleyball. We think it's??? 9??? . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship(友谊) matches(比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to??? 10??? it. It's very interesting.
1.A.fit???? B.cool???? C.fat???? D.thin
2.A.love???? B.loves???? C.loving???? D.loved
3.A.food???? B.drink???? C.subject???? D.fruit
4.A.two???? B.two time???? C.second???? D.twice
5.A.play???? B.playing???? C.played???? D.to play
6.A.students???? B.teachers???? C.girls???? D.people
7.A.were???? B.are???? C.is???? D.was
8.A.cloudy???? B.windy???? C.fine???? D.wet
9.A.boring???? B.relaxing???? C.exciting???? D.interesting
10.A.watch???? B.read???? C.look???? D.look at
三、阅读理解
??? I really love football. I am a member of our school football team. I play football four times a week. I also like cricket (板球) and I play it a lot in summer. I don't like tennis. I think it's boring.
??? I don't like sports at school very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It's great fun and it's very exciting. Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a long holiday.
??? I hate gymnastics (体操). Our gym teacher is really terrible. What I like best is swimming because I'm very good at it. I can swim faster than the other kids in my class. I also like badminton.
1.Jack is a member of ______.
A. a football team B.a cricket team
C.a swimming club D.a fishing club
2. Jack thinks tennis is ______.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D.easy
3.What's Sally's favorite sport?
A. Running. B.Tennis. C. Gymnastics. D. Swimming.
4.After reading the passage, we can know______.
A. when Jack joined the football team
B. why Cathy loves sports very much
C. why Cathy goes to Scotland sometimes
D. what Sally thinks of tennis
5.The three students are talking about ______.
A. health B. sports C. football D. travel
The expression “go for it” comes from football. Not the football as it played in most countries, but the kind of football in the United States and Canada. American football is a difficult game to explain. But the basic idea is that each team tries to move the football across the goal line of the other team. One of the rules is that a team must move the ball forward (向前）at least ten yards—a little less than ten metres一in four attempts. It loses the ball to the other team if it fails to move that far. One of the most exciting times in football comes when a team has failed, after three attempts to move the ball forward for ten yards. Then the team must make an important decision. One choice is to try a fourth and final time. If the team succeeds, it keeps the ball and continues to move forward. But if it fails, the other team gets the ball at that place on the field. The second choice is to kick the ball. The team gives up the ball if it makes this choice. But a good kick can put the other team at the far end of the field t making it more difficult for that team to score.People watching a football game are certain to shout their advice. Some will shout, “Kick the ball!” But others will urge the team to take a chance, to live dangerously. “Go for it!”, they will shout. That’s how the expression “go for it” was created.1.“Go for it” is an expression which comes from a sport game that Picture shows.A. B. C. D.
2.The second paragraph mainly tells us about the of the game.A. teams B. fieldsC. rules D. members3.A team has choices after three unsuccessful attempts.A. two B. three C. four D. five4.After four attempts, if a team fails to move the ball forward for ten yards, they’ll the ball.A. keep B. lose C. kick D. win5.When people shout “Go for it!” they hope the team chooses to .A. kick the ball B. try a fourth timeC. give up the ball D. pass the ball
??? What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it's boxing(拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
??? However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon(三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the race first.
??? There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the "Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项)". This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" and "ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron(铁).
??? In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn't use the word "triathlon". That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
??? Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga(瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
??? To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.
1.According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is the _____.
A.boxing B.soccer C.basketball D.triathlon
2.The triathlon includes three sports. Racers have to _____.
A.box, swim and run B.swim, ride bicycles and run
C.swim, jump and box D.ride bicycles, swim and box
3.The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles for _____.
A.1.5 kilometres B.40 kilometres C.10 kilometres D.51.5 kilometres
4.We call people who finish this triathlon "ironmen" and "ironwomen" because _____.
A.they like riding iron bikes
B.they like making iron
C.they are as strong as iron
D.they can get a piece of iron
5.The passage is mainly about _____.
A.what the triathlon is
B.why the triathlon is popular
C.when the triathlon started
D.how the triathlon racers train
四、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
Ann: Hello, Bob. ①_____
Bob: Hi, Ann. I like football and basketball.
Ann: Do you like table tennis?
Bob: Yes, I do. ②_____
Ann: What about swimming?
Bob: ③_____
Ann: And I also like swimming. It's more exciting than running.
Bob: But swimming is more dangerous than running.
Ann: ④_____ What do you think?
Bob: Yes, you are right.
Ann: OK. ⑤_____
Bob: That's a great idea. Let's go.
A. Every sport is more or less(或多或少) dangerous.
B. I don't like it, but it's my sister's favourite sport.
C. Let's go to play sports.
D. What Olympic sports do you like?
E. But I think football is more interesting than table tennis.
五、完成句子
1.托尼在跑步前总是做热身活动。
Tony always ______ ______?before running.
2.乒乓球比体操更流行。
Table tennis is ______ ______?than gymnastics.
3.你不必跑那么快。我们还有许多时间。
You don't need to run so fast. We still have ______ ______?time.
4.对他来说,不丧失信心是很重要的。
It is important?______ ______ ______ ______ ______?confidence.
5.请你们尽可能早来,以便有时间热身。
Please arrive as early as you can so that you have time to ______ ______.
六、阅读下面短文, 根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词。
Doing "Clean" Exercise
??? When you go for a run outside, chances are that you will find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
??? The word "plogging" is that the Swedish phrase "plocka upp" (pick up) and the English word "jogging"(running slowly) put together.
??? What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.
??? Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and health. It can not only make the world greener, but also give you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
??? So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let's Go?①_____!
The latest popular sport!
Just need?②_____ and a pair of gloves!
Correctly classify and?③_____ the rubbish!
It's simple but helpful to?④_____ and your body!
Make the world?⑤_____ and make yourself a lot healthier!
Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
七、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于两个单词)。
??? Here's a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people,?①_____?(swim) is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were?②_____ (child). I was afraid?③_____?water when I was a five-year-old girl. But I decided?④_____?(learn) to swim!
??? I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did?⑤_____ (bad). I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked?⑥_____ to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient (耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I got up at 6 am every day?⑦_____ went to the pool to practise. Little by little, I improved.
??? At the moment, I can swim?⑧_____?(well) than before. And I believe that if I keep on?⑨_____?(practise), I will be able to swim very well in two?⑩_____?(week). Be patient and hard-working—this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very happy.
八、
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的作文。短文应包含以下要点:
1.学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同, 理由各异。
2.多数学生学习疲倦时, 通过运动来放松自己。
3.男孩们参加各项体育活动, 希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4.女孩们也喜欢运动, 希望运动能帮助自己减肥, 保持苗条。
5.你对运动的看法。
注意:词数80左右, 不可逐字翻译。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：根据答语"他从自行车上掉下来了，伤到了他的腿"可知，所缺的问句是C。
2.答案：D
解析：根据本题语境可知，你最好花一些时间"热身"，因为你在训练中可能容易伤到自己， warm up的含义符合题意，故答案为D。
3.答案：C
解析：根据本题语境可知,中国女子羽毛球队"打败"了日本队,表示"打败"要用beat,故答案为C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。修饰动词要用副词，先排除A和C；再根据句意可知， carelessly不符合题意，故答案为B。
5.答案：D
解析：根据 than before可知，要用比较级，先排除A和C；根据本题语境可知，没有必要去另一家餐厅，这里的食物比以前"更美味"了， more delicious符合题意。
6.答案：D
解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做家务。 against表示"撞；击；碰"，符合本题语境，故答案为D。
7.答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词的词义理解。 enjoyable令人愉快的； boring无聊的； tiring令人疲惫的； difficult困难的。根据本题语境可知，说话人也喜欢游泳，由此可推断，说话人觉得游泳比其他任何运动都更"令人愉快"，故答案为A。
8.答案：C
解析：根据答语中的"没有人喜欢它"可推断，它很"无聊"，所缺的词是 boring。
9.答案：D
解析：设空前意为"我今天早上起得很早"，设空后意为"我可以早点来学校训练"，根据设空前后的意思可知， so that符合题意。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：在这场比赛中，李明打得很好，并且打败了王林。根据其后的对手 Wang Lin可知，所缺的词是beat "打败"，故答案为C。
11.答案：A
解析：本题考查连词的用法。设空处前意为"我们应该爱护地球"，设空处后意为"我们可以创造出一个适合居住的更好的世界"，根据设空处前后之间的关系可知， so that"为的是"符合题意。
12.答案：B
解析：play chess意为"下国际象棋"； play tennis意为"打网球"，这两个短语中都不必加定冠词，故答案为B。
13.答案：A
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：chance机会； promise承诺； change改变； smile微笑。根据本题语境可知，美术课给了我们一个了解来自世界各地的艺术的机会，所缺的词是 chance。
14.答案：D
解析：考查副词的比较等级。根据than可知用比较级, 排除A和B; 比较范围包括主语, 用any other。故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后句"我正在做作业"可知是介意打开电视。故选D。
二、
答案：1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CBCAA
三、
答案：1-5 ACDCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Jack描述中的" I am a member of our school football team."可知，他是学校足球队的一名成员，故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据Jack描述中的"I don't like tennis. I think it's boring."可知，杰克觉得网球很无聊，故答案为C。
3.细节理解题。根据Sally描述中的" What I like best is swimming"可知，她最喜欢游泳，故答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据 Cathy描述中的" Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a long holiday."可知答案为C。
5.主旨大意题。三个学生谈论的是运动，故答案为B。
答案：CCABB
解析：1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知这个表达来自美式橄榄球。故选C项。2.C主旨大意题。第二段介绍了美式橄榄球的规则，故选C项。3. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的"One choice is to try a fourth and final time. " 和第五段中的 "The second choice is to kick the ball."可知选A项。4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One of the rules is that a team must move the ball forward at least ten yards—a little less than ten metres-in four attempts. It loses the ball to the other team if it fails to move that far. "可知应选 B 项。5.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"But others will urge the team to take a chance, to live dangerously. ‘Go for it!’ they will shout."可知选B项。
答案：1-5 DBBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。由"However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon."可知, 选D。
2.细节理解题。由"First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run."可知, 比赛项目有swim, ride bicycles and run。故选B。
3.细节理解题。由"In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres."可知, 要骑车40千米。
4.细节理解题。由"This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron."可知, 他们如铁一样强壮, 因此被称为"铁人"。
5.归纳主旨题。全文并没有讲为什么铁人三项运动很流行; 主要篇幅侧重铁人三项是什么, 包含什么。因此A最合适。
四、
答案：①-⑤ DEBAC
五、
1.答案：warms up
2.答案：more popular
3.答案：plenty /lots of
4.答案：for him not to lose
5.答案：warm up
六、
答案：①Plogging ②a rubbish bag ③deal with ④the environment ⑤greener/more beautiful
七、
答案：①swimming ②children ③of ④to learn ⑤badly ⑥her ⑦and ⑧better ⑨practising ⑩weeks
解析：①此处所缺的内容是主语，故swimming符合题意。
②根据设空前的 they were可知，所缺的词是child的复数形式，即 children。
③be afraid of...是固定搭配，意为"害怕……"，故所缺的介词是of。
④decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，故答案为 to learn。
⑤表示"表现得很差"时，要用副词 badly来修饰did。
⑥根据后文中的she可知，作者的朋友是女性， asked后要用人称代词的宾格her。
⑦此处所缺的连词是and，它连接的是两个动作 got up和 went to the pool。
⑧根据设空后的 than before可知所缺的词是 better。
⑨keep on后若跟动词，要用动名词，所缺的词是 practising。
⑩根据设空前的two可知所缺的词是 weeks。
八、
答案：
What We Get from Sports
??? Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.
??? Different students have different ways to relax. Sports can help them relax after study. They take part in the sport that they like the best. Most of the boys take part in all kinds of sports, because they think it can make them stronger. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.
??? I like sports not only because it can help me to keep healthy, but also because it makes me relaxed. Studying all day long makes me tired so I often do sports with my classmates after class.
??? Now I feel much better than before. So let's take exercise as often as possible.