Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 4——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.—_______ will you stay with your friends in Australia?
—For two weeks.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
2.Mike planned _______ his problem of being too fat last year.
A. solving B. solve C.to solve D. solved
3.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ______ in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
4.All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against C.except D.with
5.My mother bought ______ bike for me as a birthday present. Now I often go to school by ______ bike.
A. a; the B.a; / C./; the D./; /
6.—I don't know how to improve my English.
—Maybe keeping English diaries every day is a good _______.
A. change B. chance C. choice D. message
7.—I plan _______ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A.go out B.to go out C.going out D.to going out
8.We didn't go to the park ______ the bad weather.
A.so B.because C. because of D.but
9.It is too late. I'm afraid we have no _____ but to take a taxi home.
A. idea B. choice C. chance D. advice
10.—Why does our writing teacher ask us to read more books?
—Because ______ books we read, ______ our writing is.
A. the more; the better B. most; best
C. more; better D. many; good
11.All of them can take this job, but I want to know who is ______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful
12.Lucy draws the ______ of the four.
A. better B. well C. good D. best
13.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh, it's _____ than the movies I have ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting
14.Mary usually goes to school ______ her father's car.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
15.The garden is becoming _____.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
二、完形填空
A fast way to travel in a city is by subway. In many big cities, there???? 1??? ?usually several subway lines. How to travel by???? ?2??? ? Here is something that needs to be known?????3?????you travel by subway. First, you should choose the right line. If you don't, you will have to get off and take?????4?????one. Second, you need some coins to buy your?????5??? . For?????6?????of the ticket machines, only coins can be used. You can change?????7?????at the service office. If you have a prepaid (预先付款的) card, you can just go ahead. After you buy the ticket, you should?????8?????the train behind a yellow line. You?????9?????stand too close to the yellow line. It's ??? 10??? .
1. A. have B. has C. are D. is
2. A. subway B. bus C. train D. Bike
3. A. after B. before C. until D. as soon as
4. A. the next B. other C. the other D. Another
5. A. food B. book C. ticket D. Map
6. A. some B. little C. each D. Few
7. A. machines B. coins C. subway D. Tickets
8. A. look for B. get off C. get on D. wait for
9. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
10. A. dangerous B. safe C. fun D. OK
三、阅读理解
??? Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
??? Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
??? Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It's very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make the long trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
??? Danny: Travelling by plane is my favourite. It's the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
1.How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提及）in the passage?
A. Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.Greg loves travelling best.
A. by ship B.by car C.by train D.by plane
3.What does Eliza think of travelling by train?
A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting.
4.Danny likes travelling by plane because ______.
A. it's the fastest way
B. he can make new friends
C. he likes planes very much
D. he likes the blue sky
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Danny often sleeps when travelling.
B. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
C. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
D. Greg likes to bring his pet dog along when travelling.
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.?The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
??? In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?
??? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
??? Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1.From the first paragraph, we know _____.
A.bike-sharing is invented in China
B.sharing-bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
2.The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_____" in Chinese.
A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查
3.If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _____ first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
5.The passage probably comes from a _____.
A.science textbook B.tourist guide C.website news report D.restaurant menu
??? London Subway, or The Tube, is the quickest and easiest way to get around London. Many English people like it. It has 275(63 in the centre of London) stations across the city. You are always near a tube station. Most people in London use a tube. It is very easy and comfortable. There are 12 Tube Lines in London. London Subway on all lines runs every few minutes from 5:30 to 00:30 from Monday to Saturday and runs from 7:30 to 23:30 on Sunday. People can't smoke(吸烟) on the train because it's not good for passengers. The subway is the visitors' first choice. It's popular with people in London.
1.Which is the fastest way for visitors to travel around London?
A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By car. D.By plane.
2.How many days does London Subway work from 5:30 to 00:30 in a week?
A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days. D.Seven days.
3.When does the first train of London Subway start on Sunday?
A.At 00:30. B.At 5:30. C.At 7:30. D.At 6:30.
4.How many subway stations are there in the centre of London?
A.36. B.63. C.12. D.275.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The introduction to London Subway.
B.The history of London Subway.
C.The time of London Subway.
D.The good of London Subway.
四、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Alice! You look sad. ①_____
B: I got to school late this morning. Ms Jones wasn't happy with me.
A: ②_____
B: By bus.
A: ③_____
B: Yeah! But this morning the traffic was heavy. So I arrived late.
A: I see. ④_____
B: About two kilometres.
A: It's not far from school. ⑤_____
B: That's a good idea. Then I don't mind the heavy traffic.
A: That's right.
A.?What's the matter?
B.?Maybe you can walk to school.
C.?Is it the fastest way to get to school?
D.?How did you go to school this morning?
E.?How far is it from your home to school?
五、完成句子
1.我觉得乘火车去是最舒服的方式。
I think going by train is _____ _____ _____?way.
2.我每天要花费大约30分钟的时间乘公共汽车去上班。
It ______?me about 30 minutes ______ ______?to work by bus every day.
3.它的花费将会和乘火车去一样多。
It will cost ______ ______ ______?going by train.
4.这列火车是从北京到上海的。
The train is ________?Beijing ________?Shanghai.
5.昨天晚上迈克发生什么事情了? ?
_______ _______ _______ Mike last night?
六、任务型阅读
??? Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here's some advice.
??? Read!
??? Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can understand that place better by reading.
??? Take photos!
??? If you want to take some photos, don't forget to choose the most special sights. Choose different sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don't only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else too.
??? Taste!
??? You'd better taste(品尝) some specials in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
??? Write!
??? When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
① _____?to make your trip interesting?
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some??②?_____?about?the place, such as its geography,?③_____?and? people. You can understand that place?④_____ by reading.
Take photos!
If you want to take some photos,?⑤_____ ?to?choose?the most special sights. Don't choose the ⑥?_____ sight you can see in?⑦_____ places.
Taste!
●You'd better taste some specials and?⑧_____ food in that area.
●You?⑨_____ have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should write down what you see and what you think?⑩_____ the trip.
七、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
?restaurant, friendly, expensive, real, never, far, bad, take, walk, big
??? Carol's Cafeteria has the most delicious food, but the food there is also the most?①_____ in town. Lenny's Lunch Bar is not?②_____ from our school. It only?③_____ about five minutes?④_____ there. My friends and I usually go there, and the food there?⑤_____ isn't bad.
??? The service of Lenny's is also?⑥_____ than that of Carol's. In fact, Lenny's is the friendliest?⑦_____ in town. It has the?⑧_____ hamburgers and the best salad, but its pizza is?⑨_____ than that in other restaurants. You should?⑩_____ have pizza at Lenny's!
八、书面表达
假如你是王磊，你的笔友Sam国庆假要乘飞机到 北京，去长城游玩。他下飞机后不知道该选择哪种方式 去八达岭。请根据下面的表格，给他回信介绍一下如 何选择交通方式，并说明理由，不少于80词。
Ways
Cost
Time
Advantages
Train
20
50 minutes
fast, cheap
Bus
10
2 hours
tidy, comfortable
Taxi
120
70 minutes
convenient (方便的）
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad that you are going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing during National Day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：根据答语"两周"可知，问句的含义是"你将会和你的朋友们起在澳大利亚待多长时间？"。 how long用来询问"多长时间"，对时间段提问，故答案为C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：迈克去年就打算解决他太胖的问题。 plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"。
3.答案：D
解析：本题考查最高级的用法。根据题干中的"我真的很擅长打网球"可推断，我可能是这个俱乐部里"最好的"， the best符合题意。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我们所有人都帮忙打扫敬老院了，除了埃里克之外。他得了重感冒。根据本题语境可知，埃里克没有去帮忙打扫敬老院，所缺的词是 except，故答案为C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：我妈妈给我买了一辆自行车当作生日礼物。现在我经常骑自行车去上学。表示"一辆"的概念时要用不定冠词a修饰bike，先排除C和D； by bike是固定搭配，bike前不必加冠词，故答案为B。
6.答案：C
解析：根据本题语境可知，或许每天写英语日记是一个好的"选择"，所缺的词是 choice。
7.答案：B
解析：plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，故答案为B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：我们因为天气不好没有去公园。表示"因为"要用 because或 because of，再根据设空后的 the bad weather可知， because of符合题意。
9.答案：B
10.答案：A
11.答案：A
12.答案：D
13.答案：B
解析：句意: —你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样? —哦, 它比我曾经看过的电影更有趣。interesting意为"有趣的", 句中有than, 故用比较级, 选B。
14.答案：C
15.答案：C
二、
答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.B;10.A
解析：1.此处为there be句型，结合空后的lines可知选C项。
2. "by +交通工具"表示乘坐某种交通工具。由上文中的 subway lines及后文的by subway可知应选A项。
3. "据下文可知，此处指这里有在乘坐地铁出行之前你应该了解的一些事情，故选B项。
4.句意为：假如你没有（选对线路）的话，你将不得不下车乘坐另外一列。another表示"另一；又一"，符合语境，故选D项。
5.句意为：第二，你需要一些硬币来买票。ticket意为"票"，根 逼下文出现的ticket machines可知选C项。
6.句意为：一些售票机只能使用硬币。some意为"一些"，符合语境，故选A项。
7.句意为：你可以在服务中心兑换硬帀。上文提到买票需要硬币，故可推知此处指换硬币。故选B项。
8.句意为：买完票后，你应该在黄线后面等候地铁。wait for意为"等候"，符合语境，故选D项。
9.句意为：你不能站得离黄线太近。mustn’t do sth表示"禁止/ 不许做某事"，符合语境，故选B项。
10.此处表示站得太靠近黄线是很危险的。dangerous意为"危备的"，故选A项。
三、
答案：1-5 BBDAD
解析：1. 根据第一段中提到的" There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car."以及三个人的描述可知，文章中一共提到了四种旅行方式。故答案为B。
2.根据格雷格的描述中提到的" My favourite way of travelling is by car."可知答案为B。
3.根据伊丽莎的描述中提到的" I love travelling by train best！It's very exciting."可知答案为D。
4.根据丹尼的描述中提到的" Travelling by plane is my favourite. It's the fastest way."可知答案为A。
5.根据格雷格的描述中提到的" I can bring my pet dog along."可知答案为D。
答案：1-5 BBADC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话可推知, B项"共享单车被一些人使用"描述正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线单词的所在句可知, 此处描述使用共享单车的方法: 首先, 你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP。然后你需要做的就是通过应用程序找到一个最近的自行车, _____自行车上的二维码或把你的手机与自行车通过蓝牙无线连接。你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone."可知, 如果你想使用共享单车, 你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个APP, 故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?"可知, A项"共享单车很便宜"提到过; 根据文章第三段的"Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen."可知"共享单车可能被偷"提到过; 根据文章第一段的"…and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone…"可知C项"共享单车很容易解锁"提到过; 而D项"共享单车是一种环保运输工具"没有提到, 故选D。
5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用等情况, 这篇文章不可能来自科学课本、旅游指南和饭店的菜单, 而可能是网站的新闻报道。故选C。
答案：1-5 BCCBA
四、
答案：①-⑤ ADCEB
五、
1.答案：the most comfortable
2.答案：takes； to go
3.答案：as much as
4.答案：from； to
5.答案：What happened to
六、
答案：①Ways/How ②information ③history ④better ⑤remember ⑥same ⑦other ⑧delicious ⑨may ⑩during
解析：①句意：如何使你的旅行变得有趣？原文中的句子"How can you make your trip interesting？"等同于"How to make your trip interesting？"故填Ways/How。
②句意：出发之前，你应该找到有关这个地方的一些信息。从第一条建议中可以找到答案。答案为information。
③句意：例如，地理、历史和那里的人。从第一条建议中可以找到答案。答案为history。
④句意：通过阅读你可以更好地了解那个地方。从第一条建议中可以找到答案。答案为better。
⑤句意：记住要选择最特别的风景。don't forget to等同于remember to，故填remember。
⑥句意：不要选择在其他地方也能看到的相同景色。从文中句子"Choose different sights you can see in other places"（选择在其他地方你能看到的不同景色）可知答案。此句是否定句，故填different的反义词same。
⑦句意：不要选择在其他地方也能看到的相同景色。从第二条建议中可以找到答案。答案为other。
⑧句意：你最好品尝那个地方的一些特产和美味的食物。第三条建议中提到食物特别而又美味，故填delicious。
⑨句意：一生当中你或许只有一次机会品尝到它。maybe意为"或许，大概"，作副词放于句首；may当情态动词讲也可以表推测，放在主语的后面。故填may。
⑩句意：你应该用纸和笔记下旅行期间的所见所感。从第四条建议中可以找到答案。答案为during。
七、
答案：①expensive ②far ③takes ④to walk ⑤really ⑥friendlier ⑦restaurant ⑧biggest ⑨worse
⑩never
八、
答案：Dear Sam,
I’m very glad that you are going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing during National Day. Now I will tell you the ways from the airport to the Great Wall. There are three ways to get there.
The first choice is by train. It’s the fastest way and it’ll take you only fifty minutes to get there. And it’s cheap. You can see a lot of beautiful sights on the train. Ifs wonderful.
The second choice is by bus. The seats on the bus are tidy and comfortable, and there is a special guide on the bus. He will tell you some interesting stories on the way. And it’s also the cheapest. But it is the slowest way to get there. If you have enough time, it’s a good choice.
The last way to get there is by taxi. You can take a taxi at any time, so ifs very convenient. But it costs the most—120 yuan. I think it’s not a good way for a student.
Which one to choose, it’s up to you! I hope you can have a wonderful time!
Yours,
Wang Lei