Module 6 Animals in danger 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 6——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.—Do you like the music called The Moonlight Sonata ?
—Yes, it________ really beautiful.
A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears
2.Tony wants to _______ a school for those poor children in his home town.
A. set up B. try on C. pick up D. turn on
3.My father told me _______ football in the street. It's dangerous.
A. play B. not play C. to play D. not to play
4.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ______ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop
5.He did not write _______, though he had ______.
A. careful enough; enough time
B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time
D. enough carefully; time enough
6.I ran ______ the thief, and I caught him at last.
A. fast enough to catch B. fast enough catching
C. enough fast catch D. enough fast catching
7.______ see the sunrise, today all the children got up very early.
A. In order that B. So that C. Because D. In order to
8.—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, _______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
9.His joke is _____ to make us all _____.
A.enough funny; laugh B.funny enough; laugh
C.enough funny; to laugh D.funny enough; to laugh
10.The girl has to _____ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after
11.—What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to _____ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up
12.—You should do what you can _____ your English, Li Ming.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved
13.He is in a difficult _____. He hopes that someone can help him out.
A. situation B. research C. nature D. reason
14.Henry is happy because _____ of his three sons came back on Father's Day.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
15.In our daily life, we must learn to _____ ourselves well at any time. It's as important as studying.
A. deal with B. worry about C. look after D. care about
二、完形填空
??? Mr Smith was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took???? 1??? ?of everything he said. Later we had a?????2??? .
??? When the exam paper was?????3?????to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "x" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come??????4??? , on the test paper, I had written down?????5?????Mr Smith said in class.
??? Then I realized that no one?????6?????the exam at all. What had happened?
??? "Very simple," Mr Smith explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animals, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get?????7?????marks for incorrect answers?"
??? There was no need to say we were?????8??? . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?
??? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible?????9?????us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
??? "The zeros on your papers will be ??? 10??? ?in your grade books," he said. And he did it.
???? Through this ??? 11??? , Mr Smith hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ??? 12??? . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ??? 13??? ?in our teachers' words or in books.
??? We should ??? 14??? ?the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ??? 15??? ?he gave us.
1.A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages
2. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan
3. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared
4. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely
5. A. when B. whether C. why D. what
6. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised
7. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
8. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry
9. A. with B. over C. for D. of
10. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
11. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress
12. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
13. A. decision B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
14. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move
15. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson
三、阅读理解
??? There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on the earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.
??? Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand, There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.
??? The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.
??? Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸). It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.
??? The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
1. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about _____.
A. special animals in the world
B. birds in New Zealand
C. animals in Australia
2. The underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 2means "_____"in Chinese.
A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.贪吃的
3. _____ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A platypus has the body of a beaver.
B.A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.
C. The number of kakapo parrots is larger than that of bumblebee bats.
5. We can most probably read the passage from _____.
A. a history book
B. a medical report
C. a science magazine
A bird went to seek (寻找) its happiness in the distance(远方).
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的）flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die(死). Why are you still so happy?" "Because I am going to bear (结）fruit and my dream will come true," said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(瘸的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?" “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider. You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?" “Because I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. So I'm happy.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.1. Where did the bird go to seek its happiness at first?A. In a far place.B. In the forest.C. On the top of a wall.D. Near a river.2. What was the little flowers dream?A. To become strong.B. To bear fruit.C. To become beautiful.D. To get hope.3. Which word can best describe (描述）the lame duck?A. Clever. B. Helpful.C. Hopeful. D. Faithful.4. Who was happy because of having faith in the heart?A. The bird.B. The little flower.C. The lame duck.D. The spider.5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Happiness is in the heartB. Learn from the birdC. How to be happyD. Happiness is in the distance
??? "To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.
??? Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.
??? Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and maths in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
1.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?
A.He is good at raising snails.
B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails.
C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.
D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.
2.The underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 2 means _____.
A.hurt B.protect C.be good for D.be popular with
3.In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means _____.
A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids
B.life education can make kids more friendly
C.life education tells kids how to make friends
D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures
4.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?
A.It takes too much time. B.It wastes lots of money.
C.It can't help with Sun's study. D.It serves as a good example of life education.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to raise snails. B.Patience, the key to success.
C.The importance of life education. D.How to think through practising.
四、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
Li Hua: Hello, Grace! What are you doing?
Grace: Hi, Li Hua! I'm looking at the animal pictures. ①_____ I like them very much.
Li Hua: Me too. But they're in danger! ②_____ Now, the number of pandas is growing again. And people are protecting them.
Grace: I see. But some other animals aren't so lucky as pandas. ③_____
Li Hua: That is because people killed them for meat or their skin and destroyed their living places.
Grace: ④_____
Li Hua: No, we must try our best to protect them.
Grace: ⑤_____
Li Hua: We should make new laws, open more national parks, plant more forests and stop pollution. If not, many wild animals will soon have just one place to go—the zoo!?
A.?What should we do?
B.?Many years ago they were nearly extinct(灭绝的).
C.?Is it too late to save them?
D.?Look at the lovely pandas.
E.?The zoo is a place to protect animals.
F.?Now, most of them are already extinct.
G.?Why do pandas have less and less land to live on?
五、完成句子
1.这个村里的人们平静地生活着。
People in the village live?_______ _______.
2.请查明谁打破了这扇窗户。
Please _______ _______ ?who broke the window.
3.I think we all need to help animals _____ _____ _____.
我认为我们都需要帮助动物们平静地生活。
4.在那场大地震中许多人失去了他们的家园。
A lot of people _____ _____ _____ in that big earthquake.
5.这只老虎每天需要吃许多肉。
The tiger _____ _____ _____ a lot of meat every day.
六、任务型阅读
?? Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. Some animals ? ①? pandas, wolves and foxes are called wild animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some others like cows and dogs live with men. They are called domestic animals.
Animals are important to men. Men catch wild animals for fur and meat. Skins of foxes and crocodiles can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals ? ③? their lives. Domestic animals can not only give us food, but also help men with some farm work. Without them, life could be less fun and more difficult. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. On farms, animals are used to plough fields.
??? It is clear that men can't live without animals. Let's protect animals. They are our best friends.
1.在①处填上一个短语, 使句意准确。
_____________________________________
2.根据短文内容填空。
Animals are _____ to us.
3.在③处选择选择合适的词填空( )
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects
4.在文中找出with的反义词。
_____________________________________
5.将画线部分译成汉语。
_____________________________________
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文,使短文完整、通顺。
??? There is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to ①p_____ the rare animals. The nature ②p_____ has been the ③s_____ of our city.
??? Yesterday my friends and I visited it The workers there asked us not to ④?f_____ animals. Many animals are in d ⑤d_____ because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are taking ⑥a_____ their land and making their water ⑦d_____. The ⑧s_____ is becoming very serious.
??? I learnt much yesterday. I think people should ⑨s_____ up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in ⑩p_____. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.
八、请写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文, 100词左右, 内容包括:
1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝, 保护野生动物势在必行;
2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因, 如森林遭到破坏、环境被污染、人类大量捕杀等;
3.至少提出两条保护野生动物的措施。
注意: 不要逐字翻译。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
2.答案：A
3.答案：D
4.答案：D
解析：ask sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"，为固定结构。
5.答案：B
6.答案：A
7.答案：D
8.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据问句"你总是这么早起床吗？"可知，答语回答早起的目的，此处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查enough的用法和非谓语动词的用法。句意: 他的笑话足够搞笑, 惹得我们所有人都大笑起来。 enough在这里用作副词, 意为"足够地", 修饰形容词或副词时, 要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后, 故第一个空用funny enough。make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事", make在此为使役动词, 故第二个空用laugh。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。look after照顾。故选D。
11.答案：D
解析：可用“语境分析法和短语辨析法”解题。句意：——这则新闻是关于什么的？——湖附近的人不允许他们建立工厂，以免污染水。look up查找；put up举起；take up占用；set up建立。由“so as not to pollute the water”可知是不允许建立工厂。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为: Li Ming, 你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语。好的, 我一定尽力!谢谢您, Hu女士。分析句子结构并结合句意可知, "improve your English"表示目的, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正处于困难的_____。他希望有人可以帮助他渡过难关。situation情况，状况；research研究；nature自然；reason原因。根据句意可知选A。
14.答案：B
解析：考查代词用法。句意：亨利很开心，因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回来了。根据句意及语境可知，这里表示三者，应使用all。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在我们的日常生活中, 我们必须学会在任何时候都照顾好自己。这与学习同样重要。deal with"处理"; worry about"担心"; look after"照顾"; care about"关心"。故C项符合语境。
二、
答案：BCAAD CBDCA ABDCD
解析：1. B
2. C
3. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考卷被_______我的时候，我感到惊讶和悲伤。returned归还，送回；directed指 导;added增加;compared比较，对照。根据语境及常识可知， 试卷是被归还给作者，故选A。
4. A
5. D 考查宾语从句连接词。但是怎么发生的呢？______ ,我在试卷上写下了史密斯老师在课堂上说的话。when当 时；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，连接闻在从句中作said的宾语，根据句意，可知选D。
6. C
7. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你们期望因错误的答案得到______分吗？ useful有用的；high高的；exact准确的;low低的。根据语境及常识可知错误的答案是不会得高分的。故选B.
8. D
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. B
13. D
14. C
15. D
三、
答案：1-5 ABABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.”可知这本书主要讲述了世界上的特殊动物，故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第五句“It sleeps in the day and eats at night.”可知“nocturnal”的意思是“夜间活动的”，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It is a bird but it cannot fly.”和第三段第一句“The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.”可知文中提到了两种不会飞的鸟，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world.”可知“几维鸟很浪漫，尽管它很丑陋”是正确的，故选B。
5.通读全文可知，本文是有关科普知识的，故选C。
答案：ABBDA
解析：1. A细节理解题：根据第一段可知，这只鸟最初在远方寻找快乐.故选A。2. B细节理解题：根据第三段可知,小花的梦想就是结果实：故选B.3. B 细节理解题根据文中的Because I saw a little duck fall. And helped it stand up again"可知，身体有残疾的鸭子乐于助人。故选B.4. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，因为蜘蛛心中有信念，所以它快乐。故选D。5. A标题判断题通读全文可知，整篇文章都在告诉我们"快乐就在心中"这个道理：故选A。
答案：1-5 BCDDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening…"可推知, 孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛, 选项A表述正确; 根据第二段第一句"Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids."可知, 养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有趣的经历, 选项C正确; 根据第二段第二句"Their creativity, patience and…"可知, 孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心, 选项D正确。选项B"通过养蜗牛他挣了许多钱"在文中并没提到。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据常识可知, 实践是学习过程中必不可少的步骤, 实践将有益于孩子一生。此处benefit意为"对……有好处, 有益于……"。故选C。
3.句意理解题。根据对句子的理解可知, 生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。选项D符合题意, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education."可知答案选D。
5.主旨大意题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education."及第三段第一句"Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way."可推知, 本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子, 来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。故选C。
四、
答案：①-⑤ DBFCA
五、
1.答案：in peace
2.答案：find out
3.答案：live in peace
4.答案：lost their homes
5.答案：needs to eat
六、
答案：1. such as 2. important 3. C
4. without 5.很显然，没有动物人类无法生存。（意思对即可）
七、
答案：①protect ②park ③symbol ④feed ⑤danger ⑥away ⑦dirty ⑧situation ⑨set ⑩peace
八、
答案：?? Many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is necessary to protect wild animals. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
??? Wild animals are endangered for many reasons. Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. As a result, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Secondly, many animals are dying out because of pollution. Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
??? In my opinion, the government should keep people from destroying forests and shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air. And more wildlife centres should also be set up.