Module 7——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.—_____ you reading a history book?
—No, I was _____ my homework.
A.Were; doing B.Were; sleeped C.Are; sleeping D.Are; sleeped
2.Did her father hear her _____ English when he passed?
A.speaking B.speak to C.spoken D.to speak
3.—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow _____?
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
4.—Let's go _____ the road now.
—Wait a moment please. The light is red now.
A.across B.through C.under D.with
5.—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.
—What a pity! I _____ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do
6.Alice _____ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.
A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting D. waits
7.I'm afraid I didn't _____ you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe B. follow C. please D. satisfy
8.There were many apples _____ the tree. A monkey was picking them _____ it.
A.on; on B.on; in C.in; in D.in; on
9._____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out
10.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings _____ every day.
A. new something B. something new
C. anything new D. new anything
11.The sky is much bluer _____ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A. because B. before C. until D. unless
12.—Miss Lin _____ my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps B. is helping C. was helping
13.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?
—It must be Sally. I often hear her _____ there.
A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing
14.—What did she say just now?
—Sorry, I don't know. I _____ an email at that time.
A. write B. will write C. wrote D. was writing
15.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I _____ early to exercise.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
二、完形填空
??? Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful ??? 1??? . In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.
??? One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful?????2??? . He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her ????3??? a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
???? The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped ????4??? one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully,?????5??? . The emperor was pleased.
??? Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while?????6??? in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once?????7???. But the robot bird ????8??? sing any more.?Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became?????9??? each day.
??? After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind ??? 10??? his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.
1.A.park B.house C.garden D.door
2.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.noisy
3.A.in B.on C.for D.from
4.A.to sing B.sing C.sings D.singing
5.A.also B.so C.too D.either
6.A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.running
7.A.again B.two C.second D.twice
8.A.can B.could C.don’t D.couldn’t
9.A.weaker and weaker B.taller and taller
C.better and better D.younger and younger
10.A.at B.to C.on D.in
三、阅读理解
??? One day, a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.
??? "I have lost my axe," he said. "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold(金) axe and asked, "Is this yours?"
??? "No," said the man.
??? The fairy then showed him a silver(银) axe and asked again, "Is this yours?" "No," again answered the man.
??? Then she showed him the old axe.
??? "Yes, that is mine," called out the happy man.
??? "I know it well enough," said the fairy, "I?only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."
1.One day when the man was cutting something, _____.
A.he fell into the water B.his axe dropped into the river
C.his axe fell into a lake D.he saw a beautiful fairy
2.The man was sad because _____.
A.he was poor and had no other axes B.he could not go on working
C.he liked his axe very much D.his axe was a gold axe
3.The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe, but he didn't take them. Because he _____.
A.did not like them B.did not know they were made of gold and silver
C.was very rich D.knew these axes were not his
4.At the end of the story the man had _____.
A.only one axe B.two axes
C.three axes D.many axes
5.The fairy helped the man because he was _____ man.
A.an old B.a young
C.a poor D.an honest(诚实的)
?? Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction(介绍) to some interesting children's storybooks in the school newspaper.
??? The Little Prince(《小王子》) is a famous book written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet(行星) to explore(探索) the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
??? Charlotte's Web(《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
??? The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous TV series(电视连续剧)?My Love from the star(《来自星星的你》) of the ROK. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.
1.Jenny introduced some interesting children's storybooks to _____.
A.encourage students to read more B.encourage students to write more
C.show off the books she has read D.make money by selling books
2.The underlined word "praise" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.欺骗 B.批评 C.赞扬 D.攻击
3.The writer of The Little Prince is _____.
A.Kate DiCamillo B.E. B. White C.Antoine de Saint-Exupery D.Edward Tulane
4.When did Charlotte's Web come out?
A.In 2006. B.In 1952. C.In 1925. D.In 1852.
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.
B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.
C.When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.
D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.
Long long ago, there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house on the other hill. This house had golden windows. It was so nice that the little girl dreamt all day,"How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows! " When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until (直到)she got to the gate of the house with golden windows. As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed (失望的).All the windows were common and very dirty. She was so sad that she didn’t go any further and returned, with her heart broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (发光)on her own house. She realised that she had been living in "the house with golden windows" all the time. Everything she dreamt of was right there under her nose!1.What did the girl dream of?A. Having a bigger garden.B. Going outside her garden.C. Having lots of gold in the house.D. Living in a house with golden windows.2 Her mother told her when the girl went out.A. to play in the gardenB. not to go too farC. to clean the windowsD. not to go outside the garden3. How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the house on the other hill?A. Disappointed. B. Interested.C. Excited. D. Angry.4. The underlined word “fantastic” in Paragraph 1 means “ ” .A.可怕的 B.不切实际的C.极好的 D.奇怪的5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Little Girl’s HomeB. The Golden House on the HillC. The Little Girl’s DreamD. The House with Golden Windows四、补全对话
A.Were you reading a book at this time yesterday too?
B.I had to stay in a restaurant for two hours.
C.They were getting ready for dinner.
D.What is the book about?
E.Were your parents with you?
A:Hi, Danny. What are you doing?B:I’m reading a book.A:①_____________ B:It’s about a girl called Alice.A:②______________ B: No, I wasn’t. I was seeing a film in the cinema.A:③______________ B: No, they weren’t. 1 went there by myself.A:What were they doing then?B:They were watching the football match at home.A:I see. Was it raining when you left the cinema?B : Yes.④ _____ Then the rain stopped and I went home.A : What were your parents doing when you got home?B:⑤______________ 五、完成句子
1.周末我们偶尔在饭店吃午餐。
We have lunch in a restaurant _____ _____ _____ at weekends.
2.今天的报纸上有没有新鲜的事呢?
Is there _____ _____ in today's newspaper?
3._____ in Britain _____ the story.
在英国, 人人都知道这个故事。
4._____ is a book _____ without pictures or conversations?
一本没有插图和对话的书有什么用?
5.当老板走进会议室时,员工们都不讲话了。
The employees _____ _____ when the boss came into the meeting room.
六、任务型阅读
Virus expert returns
??? "Please don't go to Wuhan unless it's really necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory expert(呼吸科专家), said when the novel coronavirus hit Wu han. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.
??? Many Chinese know Zhong as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. People share his pictures and words online, saying they "believe every word Zhong says". He has given Chinese people confidence(信心) in winning this fight.
??? A great doctor
??? Zhong grew up in a family of doctors. His goal has always been to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered(自愿) to treat(治疗) patients and asked other doctors to send their most serious cases(病例) to him. After months of hard work, his treatment plan for SARS was used by China and then the whole world. It saved thousands of lives. As Zhong once said, "The hospitals are our battlefield(战场). When we are needed, we should charge forward(冲锋向前)."
??? Back to the frontlines
??? Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading(带领) an expert team to deal with the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to old people, Zhong worries little about his own safety.
??? On Jan. 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus can go from person to person. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients. The next day, he chose a treatment plan for those patients. Under his lead, his team developed(研发) a rapid test kit(快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism(专业性) as a doctor, courage(勇气) as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone(脊梁) of our nation."
阅读时文,回答问题或选择正确的答案。
1. Which of following introduction about Zhong nanshan is wrong?
A. He grew up in a family of doctors.
B. Saving as many lives as possible is his goal.
C. He volunteered to treat patients and asked doctors to send their most serious cases.
D. His treatment plan for the novel coronavirus was used by China and then the whole world.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word?
A. fight with B. argue with C. overcome D. lose
3. Can you introduce Zhong nanshan to us briefly?
___________________________________________
4. What's the feature of the novel coronavirus according to the passage?
___________________________________________
5. What should we do in this special situation?(两条即可)
___________________________________________
七、根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
depend on; healthier; provides; imagine; For example
??? "The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!" It means that the Internet is full of information, but it can be difficult to find what you really need. Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can ①_____. However, a lot of what is written on them isn't always true!
??? At the same time, the Internet?②_____ many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. There are some great online shops too. ③_____, on eBay, people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.
??? It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we shouldn't?④_____ it too much. Some people are also afraid that surfing the Internet has taken the place of other?⑤_____ activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it's right here to stay.
八、书面表达
为了实现中华民族的伟大复兴,作为中学生,我们应该把个人梦想融入伟大的“中国梦”中,做一名“中国梦”的践行者。请联系你的个人经历,根据要点和要求,写一篇关于你的梦想的英语作文。要点如下:
My dream
What is your dream?
Why do you have this dream?
How to realize it? (2 actions at least)
My hope
Everyone… China Dream will...
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
2.不少于100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
With the development of our country, China Dream is becoming what people all over the country are trying to realize.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:A
2.答案:A
3.答案:D
解析:本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据题干中的"我的尺子断了"以及答语"当然可以。给你"可知, 问句的含义是"我可以借用你的(尺子)吗", 此处表示"你的(尺子)"要用名词性物主代词yours。
4.答案:A
5.答案:B
解析:考查过去进行时的用法。句意: —我们同班同学昨天下午去参加音乐会了。—真可惜! 我 _____ 我的作业。根据上下文可知同学们参加音乐会时"我"正在做作业, 用过去进行时。故选B。
6.答案:B
解析:考查动词的时态。句意: 昨天晚上七点, 爱丽丝 _____ 公共汽车。根据句中的时间状语at seven yesterday evening可知, 需用过去进行时。故选B。
7.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我恐怕我没有_____你。你能重复一下你的话吗? follow理解。根据后文"你能重复一下你说的话吗"可推知"我"没有理解 "你"说的话, 故用follow。选B。
8.答案:B
9.答案:C
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意: 看地图, 告诉我上海 在哪里。look at看。故答案选C。
10.答案:B
解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意: 学习是终生的旅 程, 因为它每天都带来新的东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面, 这是一个肯定句, 故只有选项B符合题意。
11.答案:A
解析:考查连词的用法。句意: 天空蓝多了, 因为我们 已经采取行动来保护环境了。because因为。故选A。
12.答案:C
解析:本题考查动词时态的辨析。句意: —当我离开学校时, 林老师 _____ 我的同桌学习功课。—她确实是一个好老师。helps一般现在时; is helping现在进行时; was helping过去进行时。结合句意可知, 此处强调在那一时刻正在发生的动作, 用过去进行时, 故选C。
13.答案:D
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意: —听!谁正在隔壁唱歌?—一定是萨利。我经常听见她在那里唱歌。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事。故选D。
14.答案:D
解析:由答语中的"at that time"可知用过去进行时。选D。
15.答案:A
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这里早晨的空气如此清新, 以至于我早起去锻炼。get up起床。根据后面的to exercise"去锻炼"可知选A。
二、
答案:CBADC CADCB
解析:1.C 2.B 3.A
4.D点拨:此题考查非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth.停下 来去做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据鸟儿被关在笼子里不高兴,可知应该是停止唱歌,故选D。
5.C点拨:此题用语法分析法解答。also“也”,一般用于句 中;so“因此”;too“也”,用在肯定句句尾;either“也”,用在否定句句尾。根据句意“这只机器鸟也可以唱得非常动听。”可 知选C。
6.C点拨:国王生病应该是“躺”在床上,故选C。
7.A点拨:此题考查次数表达法。国王想让机器鸟再唱一次, once again意为“再一次”,故选A。
8.D点拨:此题用语法分析法解答。根据句意“但是机器鸟再 也不能唱了。”可知先排除A和B; don’t表示“不”;couldn’t表 示“不能”,故选D。
9.C 10.. B
三、
答案:1-5 BADCD
答案:1-5 ACCBA
答案:DBACD
解析:1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It was so nice that the little girl dreamt all day, ‘How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows! ’ "可知,小女孩的梦想是在有金 色窗户的房子里生活。故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Her mother agreed, telling her to keep dose to the house and not to go too far. "可知她妈妈让她不要走得太远。故选B项。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed. "可知女孩到达了那座房子的门前时,她感到很失望。故选A项。4.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows可知女孩梦想在有金色窗 户的房子里长大和生活,由此可推知她认为这是极好的,故选 C项。5.D主旨大意题。全文都是围绕着带有金色窗户的房子展开 品,所以"带有金色窗户的房子"应为最佳标题。故选D项。
四、
答案:DAEBC
解析:1.D上一句B说自己正在读一本书,下一句B介绍了这本书的内 容,可推测此处询问这本书是关于什么的,故选D项。2.A 根据答语"No,I wasn’t. I was seeing a film in the cinema."可知此处是一般疑问句,且在询问对方过去的某个时刻正在做的 事情。故选a项。3.E 根据答语"No, they weren’t. I went there by myself. "可知此处一般疑问句,且问句主语为复数,故选E项。4.B根据下一句"Then the rain stopped and I went home."可知此处也表述自己避雨的经过,故选B项。5.C根据上一句询问父母在做什么可知应选C项。五、
1.答案:once; or; twice
2.答案:anything; new
3.答案:Everyone; knows
4.答案:What; for
5.答案:stopped talking
六、
答案:1-2 DC
3. Zhong nanshan is a famous respiratory expert. He is 84 years old. His goal is to save as many lives as possible.
4. The novel coronavirus is more dangerous to old people, and it can go from person to person.
5. We should make every effort to support Wu han and believe our country. With the lead of our country, we will surly defeat the disaster.
七、
答案:1. imagine 2. provides 3. For example 4.depend on 5. healthier
八、
答案:
??? With the development of our country, China Dream is becoming what people all over the country are trying to realize.
??? As a teenager, I think each of us should connect our personal dream with the great China Dream.
??? As we all know, beautiful scenery is the gold and silver mines. But to my sadness, many places have been polluted seriously. So my dream is to try to improve our environment. Firstly, what I should do now is to recycle. People often throw away their old clothes and other used things, but many of them are still usable. Personally, I can help send them to charities or recycle them. Secondly, in my daily life, I will try my best to save energy so that I won't waste anything. Most importantly, I will give speeches to others or write articles to let more people know the importance of protecting the environment.
??? Although my dream is small, I still want to do something for other people and our country. If everybody takes action, our China Dream will be realized soon.