Module 8 Accidents 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 8——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.When you run in the classroom, _____ the risk of an accident!
A.think up B.think over C.think about D.think out
2.She began _____ English at the age of eighteen.
A.knew B.know C.known D.to know
3.You will _____ a lot of time if you go there by bike at this time of day.
A.store B.press C.save D.prepare
4.Mr White suggested _____ a film tonight.
A.going and seeing B.to go and see
C.went to see D.go to see
5.When you visit a museum, you should _____ the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
6.Can you help me _____ the pen? It's under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
7.The snake bit Jim _____ his leg.
A.in B.at C.with D.on
8.The boy fell off the tree and _____ his back.
A.hurt B.touched C.ached D.shook
9.Jim saw a book on the floor. He _____ and put it on the desk.
A.took it out B.gave it up C.picked it up D.took it off
10.Ted fell _____ his bicycle while he _____ it and hurt himself.
A.off; was riding B. off; rides C. down; were riding D. down; was riding
11.Mr. Green was talking on the phone _____ I arrived at his office.
A. while B.when C.after D. where
12.—Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn maths well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _____ hard work.
A. by B.at C.without D. for
13.The driver didn't stop his car _____, so it hit the tree.
A. in time B. at times
C. on time D. all the time
14.I _____ my homework when my mother _____ back from work.
A. did; came B. was doing; was coming
C. was doing; came D. did; was; coming
15.—My mum took away my iPad while I was playing it last night.
—_____
A. That's a good idea. B. Can I help you? C. Never mind. D. That's too bad.
二、完形填空
??? A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to ? 1? the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do ? 2? in his life.
??? As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ? 3? and they often argued(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother ? 4? him. So he was very sad and didn't know ? 5? to do.
??? A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ? 6? her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, "I am ? 7? . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly."
??? One day, the boy and the girl were both invited ? 8? a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote "My younger brother's arms are my arms" ? 9? the girl wrote "Broken wings, ? 10? heart".
1. A. go on???? B. work on???? C. look for???? D. depend on
2. A. anything???? B. something???? C. nothing???? D. everything
3. A. questions???? B. hobbies???? C. problems???? D. differences
4. A. hit???? B. left???? C. loved???? D. hated
5. A. who???? B. where???? C. what???? D. which
6. A. leave???? B. take care of???? C. write to???? D. forget
7. A. sad???? B. lucky???? C. excited???? D. shy
8. A. to???? B. on???? C. for???? D. from
9. A. as???? B. so???? C. while???? D. when
10. A. jumping???? B. broken???? C. beating???? D. flying
三、阅读理解
??? Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
??? There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?
??? Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
??? Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
1.If we want to make the roads safer, _____.
A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B.traffic should keep to the right
C.don't cross the road too often
D.roads must be clear
2.If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride _____.
A.on the right side of the road B.on the left side of the road
C.in the middle of the road D.behind the buses
3.Which is NOT right?
A.Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B.In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C.Cars, trucks and buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children.
D.Streets are not safe places for play.
4."The road is clear" means that _____.
A.there is no car or bus running B.the road is very clean
C.the road is not noisy D.you can see very clearly on the road
5.The safe way to cross the road is to _____.
A.look right B.look left
C.look both ways, right and left D.run cross the road
??? Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc, knows that there is a lot of traffic! Wherever you go, you can see the crowded streets with cars, buses, bikes and people. It seems that everyone is always in a hurry! In such a situation, accidents might happen. But if we all slow down a little and pay more attention to the traffic rules, accidents will be avoided (避免). However, sometimes the fact isn’t like that!
??? How many times have you tried to cross the street even when the light has become red? It seems as if it would be so easy to just quickly run across, or rush in between cars and buses. But this causes a dangerous problem. Crossing the street when the light is red will only save you a few seconds ; it is not worth (值得) risking your life.
??? When was growing up, my mother always told me the two sayings “ Better safe than sorry. ” and “ Better late than never.” That’s to say, it is always better to be careful and arrive safely at the place where you hope to go. Things would not be much worse if everyone would wait their turn to cross the street.
1.?We can often see?in big cities.
A. lots of traffic?B. a little traffic
C. a few people?D. few buses
2.?What should we do to avoid traffic accidents?
A.?Rush in between cars and buses.
B.?Slow down a little and pay attention to the traffic rules.
C.?Drive to work in a hurry.
D.?Cross the street in a hurry.
3.?It’s right to cross the street when the traffic light is________.
A. blue?B. red?C. yellow?D. green
4.?What does the underlined word “sayings” mean in Chinese?
A.说话?B.格言?C.词组?D.谈论
5.?What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Traffic Accidents?B. Traffic Rules
C. Traffic Safety?D. Traffic in a Hurry?
??? Once upon a time, there was a baby eagle. He lived in the nest on a cliff (悬崖), overlooking a beautiful valley (山谷) with waterfalls, streams, trees and lots of little animals. The nest was the whole world to him. It was warm and comfortable and had a great view. And even better, he had all the food, love and attention (关注) that a great mother eagle could provide. The baby eagle grew strong and he felt good all the time.
??? But one day, the mother came back home and said, "Eat this, and it's your last meal." The baby cried, but he ate the food, and thought about what had happened. Just then, surprisingly, the mother pushed him out of the nest. He fell, head first, faster and faster. He screamed (尖叫). "I'm dying!" he cried. He looked up at his mother, "How could you do this to me?" He looked down. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. "This is unfair!", he screamed.
??? Something strange happened. The air caught behind his wings (翅膀) and they carried up his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked up and saw the sky. He wasn't moving towards the ground anymore, and his eyes were pointing at the sun. "Huh?" he said, "What is going on here?"
??? "You're flying," his mother said.
??? "This is fun!'' laughed the baby eagle, as he soared (翱翔) in the sky happily.
??? "Yes, it is!" said the mother.
1. From the passage, we can know the eagle is a kind of .
A. bear
B. bird
C. rabbit
D. human
2. Why was the nest the whole world to the baby eagle?
A. Because it was on a cliff.
B. Because it had a great view.
C. Because it had many trees around it.
D. Because it was nice and he could get everything from his mother.
3. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The baby eagle felt unhappy in the nest.
B. The mother eagle took good care of the baby eagle.
C. The baby eagle wasn't scared at all when he was falling down.
D. The mother eagle wanted to enjoy all the food herself.
4. The mother eagle pushed the baby out of the nest because .
A. she couldn't find food to raise him
B. she didn't like him anymore and wanted to kill him
C. she tried to make him live alone
D. she didn't know if the baby eagle could fly
5. From the story, what can you learn?
A. Learn to live by ourselves when we grow up.
B. Beauty lies in our lover's eyes.
C. Never give up our self-protection.
D. Think before we act.
四、补全对话
A: Danny, did you hear about the traffic accident near our school this morning?B :No. What happened?A:①____________B: How did it happen?A: The first car wanted to avoid (躲避)a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly.②________B: Did anyone hurt in the accident?A: Yes. ③ She couldn't move out of the car.B:④___________A: The driver in the second car. Luckily, he didn't hurt.B:⑤___________A: He was all right, but his face looked pale.B: Oh! He should be careful when he crosses the street next time.
A. The woman in the first car hurt badly.
B. Don’t ride too fast.C. Two cars hit together.
D. Who called 120?E. Please stop when you see the red lights.F. The second car didn't stop in time, so they hit together.
G. What about the student?
五、完成句子
1.请给你的朋友们看看这些照片。
Please _____ these photos _____ your friends.
2.德里克和亨利肩并肩坐在沙发上。
Derek and Henry sat _____ _____ _____ on the sofa.
3.Take its photo, and _____ the photo _____ the doctors.
给它拍张照片, 并且把照片拿给医生看。
4.I was _____ to _____ it _____ when it bit me again.
我正设法捡起它, 它又咬了我一口。
5.春节前几天我们打扫了房子。
_____ _____ days before the Spring Festival, we cleaned our house.
六、任务型阅读
??? If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook.
??? One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand.
??? A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.
??? "I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table," Mr. Jackson said.
??? Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.
??? Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't help him because they didn't know what kind of snake bit him.
??? Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to a zoo. When they knew the kind of the snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
??? "So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, take out your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors," suggests Mr. Jackson. "Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!"
1.Where was the snake when it bit Mr. Jackson?
2.Why did Mr. Jackson throw it across the kitchen?
3.After Mr. Jackson was bitten, he stayed cool and _____.
4.When did the doctors give Mr. Jackson the right medicine?
5.You can find the passage in ________.
七、选词填空
become; family; two; lot; normal; homework; other; make; clean; spend; weekday
??? How does Obama keep their girl's life?①_____ in the White House? He has?②_____ daughters, one is seven and the?③_____ is ten. He asks them to put the table well, wash dishes,?④_____ up their play area and desks. He gives them just a dollar a week each for their chores(家务). Sasha and Malia moved into the White House with their parents in January. Bo, the dog became part of the?⑤_____ a bit later. In their free time, they often play with it and they?⑥_____ good friends. Sasha and Malia get up early every day. After that, they have to?⑦_____ their beds, and they have to feed(喂养) the dog. After school, they have to do their ⑧_____. They don't watch TV on ⑨_____. But they can do?⑩_____ of activities on weekends.
??? Obama is making a great effort to be a good father.
八、书面表达
下面的表格列出了一次交通事故的情况，请以A traffic accident为题写一篇作文。
时间
上个星期天上午9:30
地点
新华路第二个十字路口
事故的经过
一位老太太被一辆小汽车撞倒，受伤严 重
事故原因
司机闯红灯
结果
有人打电话给急救中心，不久救护车赶 到，把老太太送去医院
1. 词数：不少于80词。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 提示：救护车ambulance; 急救中心First Aid Center_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
3.答案：C
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
解析：compare with 意为"与……相比"; look forward to 意为"期待"; pay attention to意为"注意"; try out意为"尝试"。根据句意"当你参观博物馆的时候, 你应当注意(参观)须知并且不要违反它们。"可以判断只有pay attention to符合。
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。ask for向某人要，寻求；look for寻找；pick up捡起；put up搭建，张贴。此处表示"你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗？它在你的椅子下面"，故pick up符合题意。
7.答案：D
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
10.答案：A
解析：fall off意为"从……摔下来", 相当于fall down from; while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：根据句意"当我到达他的办公室时, 格林先生正在打电话"可知此处用"当……时", while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词须是延续性动词, 故此处用when。
12.答案：C
解析：without意为"没有"。句意: —胡老师, 你能告诉我们怎样学好数学吗? —当然可以, 但要记住不努力什么也学不会。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为：那个司机没有及时停住他的车，所以它（车）撞到树上了。in time意为“及时”；at times意为“有时”；on time意为“准时”；all the time意为“一直”。结合语境，故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：when引导时间状语从句时, 从句通常用一般过去时, 主句用过去进行时。
15.答案：C
解析：句意昨天晚上当我在玩我的iPad时, 我妈妈把它拿走了。—_____。That's a good idea.那是个好主意; Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗; Never mind.不要紧; That's too bad.那太糟糕了。结合题干句意可推断 选C。
二、
答案：1-5 DACBC 6-10 BBACD
三、
答案：1-5 ABAAC
答案：ABDBC
解析：1. A
2. B点拨:细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句But if we all slow down a little and pay more attention to the traffic rules, accidents will be avoided(避免). 可知减速，以及关注交通规则, 有利于避免事故发生。
3. D
4.B点拨：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句中的“Better safe than sorry。” and “Better late than never. ” 可知这都是 格言。
5.C点拨:标题归纳题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句以及全 文的内容，可知本文讲述的是交通安全。

答案：BDBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。通读全文可知eagle会飞，由此可推断出eagle 另一种鸟，因此选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It was warm and comfortable and had a great view. And even better, he had all the food, love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide."可知鹰宝宝的巢温暖舒适，视野极好，同时他还拥有鹰妈妈能给予的所有食物、爱和关注。结合选项，故应选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段可知鹰妈妈把鹰宝宝照顾得很 运，鹰宝宝很开心，B项正确，A项错误；根据第二段中的"He screamed. 'I'm dying!' he cried?"可知鹰宝宝在掉落的过程中很害怕，C项错误;通读全文可知鹰妈妈并不是想独自享受所有的食物,D项错误。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知鹰妈妈把鹰宝宝推出巢是想让他学会飞行并让他独立生活，故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述鹰妈妈教鹰宝宝飞行的故事，告诉读者长大后要学会靠自己生活，故选A项。
四、
答案：CFADG
五、
1.答案：show; to
2.答案：side; by; side
3.答案：show; to
4.答案：trying; pick; up
5.答案：A few
六、
答案：1. It was lying under the dish.
2. Because it bit him. 3. took a photo of the snake;
4. When the zoo told them what kind of snake it was./When they knew the kind of the snake.
5. the newspaper
七、
答案：①normal ②two ③other ④clean ⑤family ⑥become ⑦make ⑧homework ⑨weekdays ⑩lots
八、
答案：A traffic accident
Last Sunday, an old lady aged about seventy was badly hurt in a traffic accident at the second crossing of Xinhua Road. It was 9:30 а. m. and there were many cars in the street at that time. The old lady was crossing the street when a car appeared and hit her. The old lady was badly hurl and couldn't move at all. Someone called the First Aid Center and soon2 some doctors came out of an ambulance and carried the old lady to the hospital. The police said that it was the driver’s fault because he didn’t stop his car when the traffic lights were red.