Module 10 The weather 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 10——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We _____ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A.may B.should C.need D.must
2.It's usually very hot and sunny compared _____ many other places.
A.to B.of C.for D.at
3.It's a good idea _____ an umbrella.
A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring
4.—How is your friend coming?
—I'm not sure. He _____ drive here.
A.may B.can C.must D.will
5._____ many children like KFC, I think they had better try not to eat it too much.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. If
6.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and m watch the match _____ Japan and Poland tonight.
A. against B. about C. through D. between
7.We had a heavy _____ last night.
A.snow B.snowy C.snows D.snowing
8.It's cold outside. You'd better _____ more clothes.
A. to wear B. put on C. dress D. take
9.—Remember _____ me this afternoon.
—Sure. I will call you then.
A. calling B. to call C. call D. called
10.—What's the _____ today?
—It's about 14 degrees.
A. weather B. date C. temperature D. season
11.—How's your trip?
—It's _____. We didn't have a good time. We won't go there again.
A. great B. pleasant C. terrible D. fantastic
12.When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves _____ gold, then brown.
A. become B. get C. turn D. go
13.—Could you tell me how much it _____ to take part in the study tour in the USA?
—Sorry, I_____. I have no idea of it at all.
A. takes; couldn't B. costs; can't C. costs; couldn't D. takes; can't
14.一Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?— . I enjoy talking on WeChat.A.None
B.AllC. Both
D.Neither
15.—Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Sally?
—_____ Sally is coming.
A. That's too bad. B. I can't believe it! C. Hang on a minute! D. You're welcome.
二、完形填空
??? As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring ? 1? , it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn ? 2? .There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can ? 3? kites in the sky. ? 4? summer, the weather becomes hot. ? 5? people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, ? 6? in the river, travelling with family, and so on. ? 7? comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste ? 8? of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing ? 9? us excited. Children are ? 10? in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good harvest. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure(珍惜) them.
1. A. goes???? B. comes???? C. moves
2. A. green???? B. yellow???? C. red
3. A. do???? B. buy???? C. fly
4. A. On???? B. In???? C. At
5. A. But???? B. Because???? C. Or
6. A. climbing???? B. sleeping???? C. swimming
7. A. Spring???? B. Autumn???? C. Winter
8. A. few???? B. much???? C. lots
9. A. makes???? B. takes???? C. does
10. A. bored???? B. interested???? C. surprised
三、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one flay. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day.
1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A.?Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like that in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2.From the passage we know that when?________ come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C.summer and winter D.spring and autumn
3."In England, people can also have summer in winter" means "In England, it is sometimes_________ in winter too"
A.?warm B. cool? C. cold??? D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because___________.
A.?their friends ask them to do so
B.?it often rains in England
C.?they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
5.?The best title for this passage is?__________.
A. Bad Seasons B.?Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D.? Strange English People
??? In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northwest China, there lies some vast deserts.
??? Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down.
??? What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.
1.When do sandstorms usually happen?
A.In summer. B.In spring. C.In winter. D.In autumn.
2.What does the underlined word "loose" mean in Chinese?
A.肥沃的 B.贫瘠的 C.疏松的 D.大量的
3.The second paragraph tells us _____.
A.why sandstorms happen in northern China B.the dangers of sandstorms
C.sandstorms aren't terrible at all D.how sandstorms happen
4.Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?
A.Plant more trees in spring. B.Stop people to cut down too many trees.
C.Don't stay outside when sandstorms happen. D.Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
5.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Sandstorms
B.How we can stop sandstorms
C.Why sandstorms only happen in northern China
D.Sandstorms can influence most of China
??? Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
??? In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
??? The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their?IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand(另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
??? Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C , people become stronger.
??? Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C.
??? Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
1.What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on health?
A.Hot and wet weather. B.A strong wind.
C.Warm weather. D.Low air pressure.
2.When may people have more intelligence?
A.When rain comes. B.When very hot weather comes.
C.When a strong wind comes. D.When low air pressure comes.
3.How may low air pressure make people feel?
A.Forgetful. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Tired.
4.What will happen to people in "good weather" of 18 °C ?
A.People are very forgetful. B.People can't do their work well.
C.Thin people feel cold. D.People are in better health.
5.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B.Weather influences people's lives.
C.IQ changes when weather changes.
D.There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
四、补全对话
A.?I hope you will have a good time.
B.?It’s quite cold there.
C.?Pm going to visit my grandparents in Harbin.
D.?Are you going swimming there?
E.?She is going to enjoy the beach and the sun.?
A:What are you going to do for the winter holiday, John?
B:1.?______
A:Whafs the weather like in winter there?
B:2.?__________It snows a lot. What about you, Tim?
A: My parents and I will go to Hainan. The weather in Hainan is warm.
B:3.?____________
A: Yes, but my mum doesn’t like swimming. 4.?_______
B:5.?_______
A:Thank you very much.
五、完成句子
1.带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。
Bring your camera so you can _____ _____ _____ the autumn trees.
2.北京现在的气温是多少?
_____ _____ _____ in Beijing at this moment?
3.明天北京可能多云。
It's _____ cloudy in Beijing tomorrow.
4.如果你努力工作, 一切皆有可能。
If you work hard, anything is _____.
5.和汤姆相比, 比尔更勤奋一些。
Bill is more hard-working _____ _____ Tom.
六、任务型阅读
Heat and Learning
??? According to economic researchers, there is a "close" link between lower school achievement and higher temperatures.
??? An analysis of test scores of 10 million US secondary school students over 14 years old shows that hot weather produces a negative impact on their scoring results. The study says a practical response could be to use more air conditioning. Students taking exams in a summer heatwave might have always complained that they were hampered(妨碍, 限制) by the hot weather. And this study, from academics at Harvard, the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and Georgia State University, claims to have produced the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.
??? Researchers have tracked(监测) how secondary school students performed in tests in different years, _____?the different climates and weather patterns within the US.
??? The study, published by the US National Bureau of Economic Research, found that students were more likely to have lower scores in years with higher temperatures and better results in cooler years. The result applied across the many different types of climate —whether in cooler northern US states or in the southern states where temperatures are typically much higher.
??? The study, Heat and Learning, suggested that hotter weather made it harder to study in lessons in school and to concentrate on homework out of school.
阅读时文, 选择正确答案或回答问题。
1. What is the relationship between weather and students' performance in study?
A. There is a "close" relationship between lower school achievement and higher temperatures.
B. There is no link between lower school achievement and higher temperatures at all.
C. Hot weather produces a positive impact on their scoring results.
D. Students in a summer heatwave always complain that they are encouraged.
2. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word?
A.欣赏 B.拒绝 C.赞扬 D.抱怨
3. Which of the following sentence is true?
A. Researchers tracked how secondary school students performed in tests in the same years.
B. The more use of air conditioning could be a practical reason.
C. The US National Bureau of Economic Research found that students were more likely to have lower scores in years with lower temperatures.
D. The study, suggested that hotter weather made it easier to study in lessons in school.
4.请在文中找出两个形容词的比较级。
____________________________________
5.在文中横线处填入一个恰当的介词。
____________________________________
七、根据首字母提示完成下列文章
??? In England, people often talk about the ①w_____ because they can experience(经历) four ②s_____ in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour ③l_____, black clouds come and then it ④r_____ hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to ⑤s_____, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
??? In England, people can also have ⑥s_____ in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, while they need take ⑦w_____ clothes in summer sometimes.
??? When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an ⑧u_____ or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not?⑨l_____ at them.
????⑩I_____? you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
八、书面表达
你的笔友(Jenny )给你(Linda)来信说寒假要来北 京玩，请你给她写一封80词左右的回信说明你的想 法。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
要点：1.介绍北京冬天的气候；
2.告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；
3.简单介绍一个景点；
4.你给她的建议是什么。
(提示词：香山：Fragrant Hill)
Dear Jenny，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
2.答案：A
3.答案：D
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管许多孩子喜欢肯德基, 但是我认为他们最好尽量别吃太多。because因为, 引导原因状语从句; when当……的时候, 引导时间状语从句; although尽管, 引导让步状语从句; if如果, 引导条件状语从句。分析句意可知选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意: —这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗? —有时, 今晚我将看日本和波兰的比赛。against反对; about关于; through透过, 通过; between 在……之间。分析句意可知这场比赛是日本和波兰之间的。故选D。
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
解析：句意: 外面冷。你最好穿更多的衣服。wear"穿; 戴", 表示穿的状态; put on"穿上", 表示穿的动作; dress"穿上", 后常跟人作宾语; take"带着"。had better后接动词原形, 应选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: —记得今天下午给我打电话。好的, 到时我会给你打的。remember to do sth.表示"记得去做某事"。故答案为B。
10.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义。结合答语可知问句问的是"温度"。故答案为C。
11.答案：C
解析：答语中提到了"我们玩得不开心。我们不会再去那里了", 由此可知terrible符合题意。
12.答案：C
解析：考查系动词辨析。句意: 当天气变得凉爽的时候, 绿叶变成金色, 然后变成棕色。become常常指身份的变化; get后常跟比较级; turn常指颜色的变化; go常指变质。题中所指的是颜色变化, 所以应选C。
13.答案：B
14.答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。句意:——你喜欢通过QQ还是邮 件的方式与你的朋友交流？——两种方式都不喜欢。 我喜欢用微信交流。none“—个也没有”，范围为三者以 上;all“全部” ; both “两者都":neither “两者都不”。通过 上一句or连接内容可知，此处是两者范围,可排除A、B 项;根据答句后一句“on WeChat”可排除C项。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。电话用语"稍等"为hang on a minute。故选C。
二、
答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCAB
三、
答案：1-5 ABABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. 可知，英格兰人经常谈论天气的原因是他们 可以在_天中经历四季，故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.可知，乌云过后就是倾盆大雨，故选 B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文中So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.可知，在英格兰，有时冬天也非常暧和，故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据文中前两段可知，英格兰的天气变化无 常，经常下雨，故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰 杂I天气，故选C项。
答案：1-5 BCBCA
答案：1-5 ACADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month."可知, 在八月份, 美国南部天气炎热潮湿, 人们在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"For example, in a scientific report, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came…"可知, 当有强风刮过来时, 人的智力非常高。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Low air pressure may make people forgetful."可知, 低气压可能会让人们健忘。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"There is a 'good weather' for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C."可知, 当人们处在18 °C的"好天气"的情况下, 感觉最好, 健康状况良好。故选D。
5.通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是告诉我们天气影响人们的健康、智力和感觉等。故选B。
四、
答案：CBDEA
解析：1.由问句句意约翰，寒假你打算做什么？可知此处应回答寒 瘕的计划，故选C项。
2.根据问句询问天气可知应选B项。
3.根据答语可知此处是一般疑问句，故选D项。
4.根据前一句句意是的，但是我妈妈不喜欢游泳。可知此处 氏容应与妈妈有关，故选E项。
5.根据答语可知此处表示对对方的祝愿，故选A项。
五、
1.答案：take; photos; of
2.答案：What's; the; temperature
3.答案：probably
4.答案：possible
5.答案：compared with
六、
答案：1-3 ADB
4. better, hotter(两个即可）
5. across
七、
答案：①weather ②seasons ③later ④rains ⑤shine ⑥summer ⑦warm ⑧umbrella ⑨laugh ⑩If
八、
答案：Dear Jenny,
I’m very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter holiday. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and it is easy to catch a cold. So winter is not the best time to come to Beijing. But luckily, you can experience the Chinese Spring Festival. You can taste many Chinese foods and know more about Chinese culture. I think the best season to come to Beijing is in autumn. It is neither too cold nor too hot. And you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. So I think you’d better come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. If you come in autumn, we can go to the Fragrant Hill. There we can see the red leaves all over the mountain. Pm sure you will have a wonderful time in Beijing.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Linda