Module 11 Way of life 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 11——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.Hurry up, Lisa! Here ________.
A. comes the bus B. the bus comes C. come the bus D. the bus coming
2.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?
—No, you _______. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
3.I will meet you _______ the first day of May.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
4.—Look, how wonderful this paper cutting is!
—So it is. Paper cutting is a (n) _______ Chinese art with a long history.
A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional
5.In the classroom and on the football field, Henry was nobody's fool.
A.a strange man B.a smart man C.a stupid man D.foolish than others
6.It's far from here. You'd better ______ a bus.
A. give B. take C. go D. by
7.When traffic lights are red, cars ______ stop and wait.
A. may B. can C. must D. might
8.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They______ delicious.
A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound
9.In many Eastern European countries, you are supposed to _____ your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off B. shout off C. cut off D. put off
10.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _______ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. interested in C. different from D. angry with
11.The strawberries ______ delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
12.Nothing could make her _____ her mind.
A.change B.to change C.changed D.changing
13.If you can't finish your meal in the restaurant, you can _____.
A. write it down B. look it up C. take it away D. cheer it on
14.The customs in America are different _____ those in China.
A. of B. for C. from D. with
15.—Happy birthday! This is a present for you!
—_____!
A. I can't accept it B. The same to you C. Thank you D. Happy birthday
二、完形填空
??? Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they??? 1????"enjoying" them to end.
??? On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the??? 2??? of smoking: "Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health."??? 3??? , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
??? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in??? 4?? ?smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking??? 5??? or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People??? 6?? ?their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or??? 7??? cigarettes. "Heroes" seem to fear??? 8??? , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.
????????9??? they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why??? 10??? common people be afraid?
??? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence?? ?11??? habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to?? ?12?? ?.
??? Knowing and believing seem to be two?? ?13?? ?things.
??? If smoking is really as?? ?14??? as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it??? 15??? !
1.A.stop???? B.continue???? C.finish
2.A.dangers???? B.excuses???? C.chances
3.A.Moreover???? B.Also???? C.However
4.A.influencing???? B.explaining???? C.improving
5.A.parents???? B.brothers???? C.friends
6.A.hear???? B.catch???? C.watch
7.A.smoke???? B.smoking???? C.to smoke
8.A.something???? B.nothing???? C.anything
9.A.If???? B.When???? C.Because
10.A.might???? B.shall???? C.should
11.A.smoker???? B.smoker's???? C.smokers'
12.A.make???? B.work???? C.do
13.A.different???? B.pleasant???? C.similar
14.A.harm???? B.harmful???? C.more harmful
15.A.away???? B.out???? C.up
三、阅读理解
? Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)
??? ★This is a small meal, not a drink. Now many people seldom(不常) have afternoon tea because they have to go out to work. But you can still have afternoon tea at the tea rooms around Britain.
??? ★Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago. At that time, rich ladies invited their friends to their houses to enjoy tea. They also gave their visitors sandwiches and cakes. Soon everyone was enjoying afternoon tea.
??? High Tea (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)
??? ★ The British working people didn't have afternoon tea. They seldom have a meal around midday, but they would like to have a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal is called "High Tea".
??? ★People always eat sweet food such as cakes and bread, with nice savories(可口的开胃菜)such as cold meat and eggs. This meal is now often replaced with(被替代) a supper because people eat their main meal in the evenings.
1.Why do many people seldom have afternoon tea?
A. Because the time of it is a little long.
B. Because they have to work.
C. Because they don't like it.
D. Because there is no good place to enjoy it.
2.When was the afternoon tea popular?
A. In recent 15 years. B. About 150 years ago.
C. Now. D. In 150 years.
3.What cannot people have during the afternoon tea?
A. Wine(酒). B. Cakes. C. Tea. D. Sandwiches.
4.What time do people always have high tea?
A. At about 4:00 am. B. At about 9:00 pm.
C. At about 6:00 pm. D. At about 10:00 pm.
5.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. afternoon tea is always at 6:00 pm
B. now people like having afternoon tea at home
C. people only eat sweet food when they have high tea
D. the two kinds of tea are both traditions of Britain
??? When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
??? You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
??? My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.
??? But people's attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
??? The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
1.What usually happens between good friends when they meet in Western countries?
A.Hugging. B.Nodding. C.Shaking hands.
2.The second paragraph tells us _____.
A.the advantages of hugging each other
B.some situations in which people hug each other
C.the reasons why friends need to hug each other
3.In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between _____.
A.friends B.classmates C.couples
4.What did people do at the "hugging party"?
A.They were invited to hug each other.
B.They watched a video about hugging.
C.They told stories about hugging.
5.The writer wrote the last paragraph to _____.
A.encourage people to be nice to strangers
B.explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
C.show how people can change their minds about hugging
??? When you hear Westerners(西方人) say "Drop in anytime(随时来玩)" or "Come and see me soon", you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.
??? Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but?I may not be able to come." If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there.
??? When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to "go Dutch", which means each person pays his own bill.
1.The best title of this passage is "_____".
A.Drop in Anytime B.Come and See Me Soon
C.Invitations in Western Countries D.Westerners
2.When Westerners say "Drop in anytime" or "Come and see me soon", it means _____.
A.you are welcome to visit them anytime
B.you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house
C.they don't want you to visit them
D.they will hold a party for you
3.If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, _____.
A.you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B.you have to accept the invitation even if you don't want to go
C.you can't accept the invitation
D.and you accept the invitation, you must go
4.If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?
A.Money. B.Televisions. C.Computers. D.Books.
5.The underlined part "go Dutch" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.去荷兰 B.去Dutch这家餐厅 C.实行AA制 D.请客
四、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday?
B: Hi, Bill! ①_____
A: I think you'd better know about the rules and customs in England.
B: But I don't know. ②_____
A: The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.
B: What's the next rule?
A: And you mustn't ride your bike on the pavement.
B: Is there anything else?
A:?③_____ For example, "How old are you?" "How much do you earn?"
B: Must I use both hands when I accept a present?
A:?④_____ You can use one hand and you can open it immediately.
B: ⑤_____
A: You can call them Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss with their surnames.
B: Thanks very much.
A: You're welcome.
A. It's not polite to ask personal questions.
B.?I'm going to England to visit my pen friend.
C. No, you needn't.
D. Can you tell me?
E. What should I call people there?
五、完成句子
1.在中国,新年的第一天你不可以打扫卫生。
In China, you ______ ______ ______ ______?on the first day of New Year.
2.你必须每周打扫一次卧室。
You _____ _____ _____ your bedroom once a week.
3.在公共场合你一定不要大声说话。
You _____ _____ too loudly _____ public.
4.十六岁不能开车。
You _____ _____ a car _____ _____ _____ _____ sixteen.
5.You need to stand in a line and _____ _____ _____.
你需要排队等着轮到你。
六、任务型阅读
??? Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they?
??? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. ①It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents think it's important to teach their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.
??? There are American ways of cooking. Baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to the balance of the food. To prepare a big meal, they need to sweets. ②他们也喜欢让饭看上去漂亮。There are many kinds of food in different colours, so they may also use some colourful fruit and vegetables as decorations. Frying is another way of cooking. And they like fried things very much.
1. Do most people in the United States like fast food?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.将①处画线句子译成汉语。
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3. What is the most popular way of cooking in the USA?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4. How does American people prepare a big meal?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5.将②处画线句子译成英语。
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
七、根据首字母提示完成短文
??? Different countries have different ① t_____. When you travel in ② o_____ countries, you should know the traditions of those countries. In Japan, when you enter ③ s_____ home, you should take off your shoes. In Brazil, you shouldn't go out with your hair ④ w_____ . ⑤ D_____ touch a child on the head in Thailand. Also, different countries have different ⑥ e_____ habits. People in Europe use a fork and ⑦ k_____ to eat. In parts of India, people use fingers to ⑧ p_____ up the food. In the ⑨ w_____ parts of China, people can't eat too much fish because they're ⑩ f_____ from the sea.
八、书面表达
假设你是王平，你的英国朋友Harry正在学习汉 语，想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你给Harry写 一封e-mail，向他介绍我国主要传统节日（the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival)的情况，并告诉他你最喜欢的节日以及喜欢的理由。
词数:80词左右。开 头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Harry,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ping
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
2.答案：D
3.答案：B
4.答案：D
解析：----瞧，这张剪纸是多么的精致啊!----它的确不错。剪纸是一门传统的中国艺术，有着悠久的历史。common"普通的"；modern"现代化的"；important"重要的"；traditional"传统的"。根据"with a long history"可判断这里表示剪纸是中国"传统的"艺术。
5.答案：B
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
8.答案：C
9.答案：A
解析：句意为：在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。take off , 意为"脱下;脱去（衣物）"，符合语境。故选A项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母谈话。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as"与……相同"；be interested in"对……感兴趣"；be different from"与……不同"；be angry with"对……生气"。由But及最后一句可知C项符合句意。
11.答案：C
解析：句意为：这些草莓尝起来很好吃。你可以试一试。eat意为"吃"；drink意为"喝"；taste意为"尝起来"；sound意为"听起来"。根据delicious 可知应选taste，用作系动词。故选C项。
12.答案：A
13.答案：C
解析：根据句意"如果你在餐馆里吃不完你点的食物, 你可以_____"可知, 此处用take it away, 意为"带走它"。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：本题考查固定搭配。be different from…意为"与……不同"。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：本题考查交际用语。句意: —生日快乐! 这是给你的礼物! —谢谢! 选项中只有C项符合题意。故选C。
二、
答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CBABC
解析：1.考查动词的词义辨析。无论是吸烟、饮酒或暴饮暴食, 他们继续"享受"它们到底。stop, finish意为"停止, 结束"; continue意为"继续"。故选B。
2.考查名词的词义辨析。在香烟的包装盒上, 人们被警告吸烟的_____。danger危险; excuse借口; chance机会。故选A。
3.考查副词的用法。尽管烟盒上有提示, 数百万的人还是开始或继续吸烟。两句之间为转折关系, 故选C。
4.考查动词的词义辨析。事实表明家庭和环境在影响吸烟者方面发挥了重要作用。故选A。
5.考查名词的词义辨析。所有那些吸烟者都来自吸烟的家庭, 或拥有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。故选C。
6.考查动词的词义辨析。人们在电视上看他们的英雄喝酒、抽烟, 故选C。
7.考查动词的用法。空处和drinking并列。故选B。
8.考查不定代词的用法。"英雄们"好像什么都不害怕, 既不害怕……也不害怕……, 故选B。
9.考查连词的用法。如果他们不害怕吸烟喝酒的危害, 那普通人为什么应该害怕呢? if意为"如果", 故选A。
10.考查情态动词的用法。见9小题解析。
11.考查名词所有格。影响的是众多吸烟者的习惯, 用名词复数的所有格, 故选C。
12.根据上下文可知, 此处填work, 意为"起作用; 奏效"。故选B。
13.考查形容词的词义辨析。人们知道吸烟喝酒的危害, 却不相信真的会危害到自己, 所以说知道和相信是两件不同的事情。故选A。
14.考查形容词的用法。as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级, 意为"和……一样", harm为动词或名词; more harmful为比较级, 故选B。
15.考查词组辨析。give up意为"放弃"。选C。
三、
答案：1-5 BBACD
答案：1-5 ABCAC
解析：1.根据短文第一段最后一句"In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug."可知选A。
2.短文第二段的内容告诉我们人们相互拥抱的一些场合, 故选B。
3.根据短文第三段中"It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples."可知选C。
4.根据短文第四段最后一句"A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other."可知选A。
5.根据短文最后一段内容可推出, 作者写最后一段是为了展示人们是如何改变他们对拥抱的看法的, 故选C。
答案：1-5 CBADC
解析：1.由全文得知, 本文主要介绍的是西方国家的"邀请"文化。故选C。
2.由第一段可知选B。
3.由第二段"Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go."可知选A。
4.由第三段第一句可知, 当你接受邀请去参加派对或晚宴时, 你应该带些像饮料、花、巧克力之类的小物品。故应选D。
5.由"which means each person pays his own bill"可知, 应该是实行AA制, 故选C。
四、
答案：①-⑤ BDACE
五、
1.答案：mustn't do any cleaning
2.答案：must clean up
3.答案：mustn't talk; in
4.答案：can't drive; at the age of
5.答案：wait your turn
六、
答案：
1. Yes. / Yes, they do.
2.大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐是真实的，但是他们也认为烹饪很有趣。
3. Baking.
4. They cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweets.
5. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. /They like to make the meal look beautiful, too.
解析：1.根据第二段第一句中的 Most people in the United States like fast food可知，大多数美国人喜欢快餐，故此处为肯定回答。
2.大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐是真实的，但是他们也认为烹饪很有趣。
3.根据第三段第二句"Baking is the most popular way of cooking in America."可知，美国最流行的做饭方式是烘烤。
4.根据第三段中的"To prepare a big meal, they need to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweets."可知，美国人在做一顿大餐时需要做肉、蔬菜、面包和甜食。
5. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. /They like to make the meal look beautiful, too.
七、
答案：①traditions ②other ③someone's ④wet ⑤Don't ⑥eating ⑦knife ⑧pick ⑨western ⑩far
八、
答案：Dear Harry,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to talk about two main festivals. One is the Spring Festival； the other is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are both the time for family members to get together
The Spring Festival is the most important to us of all the festivals. People get together to have a big dinner, give best wishes to each other and set off firecrackers. Children can get lucky money. How happy they are!
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th in the lunar month. All family members sit together to eat mooncakes.
As for me, Mother’s Day is my favourite. It's the best time for me to show my thanks to my mother. On that day, I send her beautiful gifts made by myself and help her with housework.
What’s your favourite festival?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Ping