Module 12 Help 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 12——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.Don't play games on the computer all day. It's _____ to your eyes.
A. harmful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful
2.______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don't read C. Don't to read D. Not read
3.Study hard, and you'll have a chance ________!
A. to win B. wins C. winning D. won
4.Qingdao is ______ beautiful seaside city that so many people come to visit it every year.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
5.Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
6.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm ______. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public D. in time
7.—What did your father say to you just now?
—He warned me ______ in the cold river.
A. not swim B. to not swim C. not to swim D. don't swim
8.We are proud ______ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming.
A. with B. of C. to D. in
9.A computer _______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.
A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not
10.Put on more clothes. You _______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can B. could C. would D. must
11.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
—No, it _______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.
A. musn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
12.—Must we hand in the papers now?
—No, you ______.
A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't
13.These books _______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.
A. can't take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn't be taken
14.Trains can _______ more passengers than planes
A. put B. carry C. offer D. lift
15.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown B. mustn't be thrown
C. can't throw D. may not throw
二、完形填空
??? As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my??? 1??? in Beijing said something.
??? A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel.??? 2?????I?was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He?? ?3??? me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got??? 4??? , I thanked him and rushed to a?? ?5??? nearby to buy my suitcases.
??? If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my??? 6?? ?. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a??? 7??? on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he??? 8??? in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving??? 9??? along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he?? ?10??? . In broken English he said. "Feel good…help you."
??? Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
1.A.friend???? B.teacher???? C.invention???? D.experience
2.A.If???? B.As???? C.Although???? D.Because
3.A.found???? B.bought???? C.made???? D.offered
4.A.harder???? B.lighter???? C.thicker???? D.faster
5.A.store???? B.hall???? C.lab???? D.school
6.A.language???? B.sentence???? C.situation???? D.advantage
7.A.wing???? B.coin???? C.scarf???? D.touch
8.A.lay down???? B.drove up???? C.fell behind???? D.went away
9.A.happily???? B.lazily???? C.bravely???? D.poorly
10.A.missed???? B.nodded???? C.refused???? D.failed
三、阅读理解
??? Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
??? Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
??? Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
1.How did people begin to use fire?
A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.
B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C. It is an Australian who started a fire.
D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.
2.Children mustn't play with matches because ______.
A. matches burn paper B. it isn't interesting
C. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house
3.When you are going to put out a fire, you _______.
A. must be careful
B. should keep air away from it
C. must know it is dangerous
D. should cover it with water
4.We must be careful with fire, or it _____.
A. will die B. will warm our houses
C. might burn us D. won't help us
5.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. Fire can help people in many ways.
B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people.
D. We must be careful with fire.
??? Nature's Warnings
??? When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
??? Safety Steps
??? At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
??? Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
??? Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either; water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
??? If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
??? Lightning Strikes
??? Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
??? If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
2.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.
A.a building B.a car C.a room D.a shed
3.During a storm you had better _____.
A.use a computer for a while B.listen for thunder by a window
C.leave the room and stay out D.find a closed or an open place
4.If a person is hit by lightning, you should _____.
A.call for emergency help B.stay down in a safe space
C.move him or her to safety D.cover his or her ears quickly
5.The best title for the passage is "_____".
A.Training Steps B.Home Rules C.Natural Order D.Storm Safety
Earthquakes are hard to predict t but do you know what to | do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice.
Before an earthquake
It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know the useful telephone numbers (doctor, fireman, police etc).
During an earthquake
It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects. And stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’ve cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
1.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.?People should know how to turn on gas.
B.?People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D.?People shouldn’t forget the useful phone numbers.
2.When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
A.? standing still???? B. staying calm????????? C. looking outside? D. moving indoors
3.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.
A.?speed up your car????? B. stop your car?????? C. slow down your car???? D. rest in your car
4.When the earth stops shaking, you should___________.
A.?wait and leave when it’s safe
B.run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors
D. write a report to your company
5.You can learn?_______________ after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is like
B.what to do to avoid an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
四、补全对话?
A: John, why were you late for school this morning?B: I saw an accident on the way to school.A: ① Please tell me more about it.B: I saw an old man lying on the ground when I turned into Jianshe Street.A: ②B: I ran to him fast to find out what was wrong with him.③A: Didn’t you move him?B: No, I didn't. That could be harmful to him!④
A: You’re right.B: ⑤ So I was late for school.A: Nice work! You did a good thing!B: Thank you.A. What did you do?B. I waited there until the doctors came.C. Tm sorry to hear that.D. I called 120 first, and then called 110.E. He told me that a car hit him just now, but it drove away.
五、完成句子
21.危险。小心落石!
It's dangerous.?______ ______ ______ falling rocks!
22.你今天看上去气色不好。你怎么了?
You don't look well today. _____ _____ _____ you?
23.政府警告过我们有关新型冠状病毒的情况。
The government _____ us _____ COVID-19 Coronavirus.
24.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult _____ _____ people _____ them.
地震总是发生得很突然, 所以很难给予人们预警。
25.请当心别打碎我的眼镜。
Please my glasses.
六、任务型阅读
?? No family wants its home to catch fire, but it's good to plan for a fire just in case. Talk with your family about what to do if a fire starts. Everyone should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire.
??? What should you do if there is a fire? First, let people know about the fire. Yell(叫喊) the word "fire". Knock on the walls with your hands.
??? Then feel the door of your room. If the door is warm, don't open it. If it's cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast. If you can't see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the door behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a way out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the best near the floor, so it may be the safest to crawl(爬行) when you leave the house.
??? If you can't leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Then open the window or break the glass with a chair. Crawl out of the window carefully. If the window is high off the ground, don't jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet.
1. The writer tells us _______ if the door of the room is warm.
2. _______ may be the safest way to leave the house on fire.
3.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
4. What should you do if the window of your burning house is high off the ground?
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
七、根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每个词语限用一次
stay, get in, dangerous, because, happen, travel, during, over, hit, die?
??? The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they?①_____ often, some people don't take them seriously. In fact, it's very?②_____ and it can even make people?③_____ at once (立刻).
??? So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm (雷雨)?
??? If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors?④_____ a lightning storm. Don't take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can?⑤_____ through water. Turn off the TV and the computer. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and?⑥_____ you.
??? ?If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter (躲避) under a tree,?⑦_____ the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to?⑧_____ your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there is no building around, try to find a low place?⑨_____?in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands?⑩_____?your ears. Never use a cell phone.
八、书面表达
学生安全问题已引起学校、家长、社会的高度关注, 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识, 提高自我保护能力, 某校开展了以"How to Keep Safe"为主题的英语演讲比赛活动, 请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意:
1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点, 可适当发挥;
2.表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
3.词数80—100。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意: 不要整天在电脑上玩游戏, 它对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to, 意为"对……有害"。故选A。
2.答案：B
3.答案：A
4.答案：D
5.答案：B
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
10.答案：D
11.答案：C
12.答案：D
13.答案：D
14.答案：B
15.答案：B
二、
答案：1-5 DBDBA 6-10 CDBAC
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。从下文"我"在北京购物的经历可知选D。
2.考查从属连词辨析。句意: 当我沿街道走时, 天突然下起了大雨。故选B。
3.考查动词词义辨析。一个陌生人将"我"叫进他的店并提供给"我"茶和椅子。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。当雨小一点儿的时候, "我"谢了他。故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。从上下文语境可知, "我"冒雨在大街上走, 目的是去商店买四个旅行箱。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 如果你曾经有过试图独自推动四个旅行箱的经历的话, 你或许就知道我现在的处境了(意思是"我"一次推不了这四个旅行箱)。故选C。
7.考查名词词义辨析, 从下文这个店老板用车帮助"我"的信息可知, 此时, "我"的肩膀被人触碰了一下(店主触碰"我", 是想告诉"我", 他会用车帮助"我")。故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。lay down躺下; drove up开车过来; fell behind落在后面; went away离开。从下文这位店主用车送"我"回住处的信息可知, 此时这位店主开车过来了。故选B。
9.考查副词词义辨析。在乘车回住处的路上, "我们"一路都很高兴。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。从下文"Feel good…help you."可知, 这位店主拒绝了"我"给他的路费。故选C。
三、
答案：1-5 DCBCD
答案：1-5 ADDAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
2.由Do not go into a shed for protection.可知"It"指的是前面的"a shed"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Even if you really want to play computer games，don't!可知A项错误；根据第五段最后一句Loud thunder can damage your hearing.可知B项错误；根据文章第五段中的If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out inrthe open.及Stay down in an open space...可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的If you do，call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.可知选A。
5.文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全。故选D。
答案：DBBAD
解析：1.细节理解题。由短文第一个小标题下的最后一句可知D项 正确。
2.细节理解题。由短文第二个小标题下的第一句It’s important for each of you to stay calm.可知 B 项正确。
3.细节理解题。由短文第二个小标题下的最后一句可知，应 尽快停车。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的前两句可知应等到安全 品再离开，故A项正确。
5.主旨大意题。短文内容是关于地震逃生知识的，故读完短文后能了解如何在地展中保护自己。故选D项。
四、
答案：CAEDB
五、
1.答案：Be careful of
2.答案：What's wrong with
3.答案：warned; about
4.答案：to warn; about
5.答案：be careful with
六、
答案：1.not to open it
2.Crawling
3. 当你逃出房子的时候，要跑向你和家人事先选定的会合地点。
4.Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help
5.What we should do if there is a fire.
七、
答案：①happen ②dangerous ③die ④during ⑤travel ⑥hit ⑦because ⑧get in ⑨to stay ⑩over
八、
答案：
How to Keep Safe
??? Hello, everyone! I'm glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here. As middle school students, we should pay attention to the following to keep safe.
??? First, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Second, the safety in traffic is also required, so we should obey the traffic rules. If we are in danger, we can call the police for help in time. We also have to be careful about the friends we make with especially online. What's more, we should be careful when we use electricity. Last but not least, it's dangerous to swim in the river.
??? In short, safety must come first!
??? Thanks for your listening.