Module 1 How to learn English 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module
1——2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.I
want
to
______
my
English,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
learn
it
well,
so
I'm
going
to
ask
my
English
teacher
for
help.
A.
agree
B.
improve
C.
spell
D.
forget
2.Many
students
are
asking
for
_______
on
how
to
improve
their
English.
A.
questions
B.
answers
C.
plans
D.
advice
3.—I
have
a
new
mobile
phone,
but
I
don't
know
______
it.
—It's
easy.
Let
me
tell
you.
First,
press
(按)
the
power
button(开机键)
to
turn
it
on...
A.what
to
use
B.how
to
use
C.where
to
use
D.when
to
use
4.—Did
you
drink
______
after
a
long
walk?
—No,
I
had
nothing.
A.
something
cold
B.
anything
cold
C.
cold
something
D.
cold
anything
5.—What
a
good
_______
you've
given
me!
Thanks
a
lot.
—My
pleasure!
A.
information
B.
news
C.
suggestion
D.
advice
6.My
sister
is
a
little
______
and
she
doesn't
want
to
speak
to
anyone.
A.
friendly
B.
outgoing
C.
shy
D.
clever
7.My
friends
and
I
______
the
zoo
next
weekend.
A.visit
B.visited
C.to
visit
D.will
visit
8.Some
girls
are
______
dogs.
They
think
dogs
are
scary
and
might
bite
them.
A.afraid
of
B.excited
about
C.happy
with
D.interested
in
9.When
I
have
questions
in
English,
I
often
______
help
from
my
English
teacher.
A.ask
for
B.warm
up
C.take
away
D.set
up
e
here,
Lucy.
I
have
_______
to
tell
you
right
now.
A.
something
important
B.
anything
important
C.
important
something
D.
important
anything
11.Sue
practises
______
the
violin
hard
and
often
gives
wonderful
performances.
A.play
B.played
C.to
play
D.playing
12.—I
have
to
finish
my
homework
______
I
watch
TV.
—Me,
too.
We
are
students
and
it's
our
duty
to
finish
our
homework
first.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
D.
although
13.Evans
had
a
sore
throat.
His
friend
advised
him
_____
some
hot
water.
A.
drinking
B.
to
drink
C.
drink
D.
drank
14.—There
are
so
many
new
words
in
this
passage.
I
can't
understand
it.
—Why
not
______
these
words
in
the
dictionary?
A.set
up
B.take
up
C.look
up
D.warm
up
15.The
boy
is
very
______,
so
he
didn't
speak
to
anyone
on
his
first
day
of
the
new
school.
A.
perfect
B.
shy
C.
cute
D.
friendly
二、完形填空
???
My
family
went
on
a
trip
last
Saturday.
We
didn't????
1????
much
money
and
really
had
a
good
time.
In
the
morning,
my
father???
?2???
?us
to
a
science
centre
in
our
city.
We
didn't????
3????
any
money
on
the
tickets????
4????
it
is
free.
There
is
a???
?5???
?area
in
the
science
centre.
My
brother
and
I
saw
different
kinds
of
animals
and
did
some????
6???
?things.
We
both
had
a
lot
of????
7???
?playing
together
in
the
science
centre.
Then
we
took??
?
8????
car
to
a
park
near
the
science
centre.
My
parents
set
up
the
tent????
9????
and
then
we
had
a
picnic????
10???
?.
After
the
picnic,
my
father
started
to
read
newspapers
and
my
mother????
11????
games
with
me.
After
we
got
back
home
in
the
afternoon,
I
turned????
12???
?the
computer
and
copied(拷贝)
all
the
photos
we
took
that
day.
My
mother
even
wrote
some
words
for
our????
13???
?.
She
hoped
those????
14????
and
words
would????
15???
?us
remember
the
happy
time.
1.A.get????
B.spend????
C.collect????
D.ask
2.A.put????
B.bought????
C.drove????
D.left
3.A.spent????
B.spend????
C.take????
D.took
4.A.because????
B.but????
C.after????
D.or
5.A.child????
B.children????
C.child's????
D.children's
6.A.interesting????
B.interested????
C.interest????
D.interests
7.A.questions????
B.fights????
C.time????
D.fun
8.A.our????
B.her????
C.their????
D.its
9.A.one????
B.then????
C.first????
D.last
10.A.exactly????
B.early????
C.happily????
D.easily
11.A.danced????
B.played????
C.sang????
D.gave
12.A.off????
B.on????
C.up????
D.down
13.A.trips????
B.photos????
C.park????
D.car
14.A.photos????
B.photo????
C.a
photo????
D.photoes
15.A.help????
B.agree????
C.enjoy????
D.explain
三、阅读理解
???
School:
Kelvin
Grove
State
High
School
???
Grade:
7
???
Name:
Edward
Scott
Subjects
Remarks
Math
He
is
a
little
weak
in
this,
but
he
has
tried
his
best
to
catch
up
with
others.
Science
He
can
work
out
many
difficult
problems.
Well
done!
English
He
is
the
best
in
the
class.
Keep
it
up!
French
His
reading
is
very
good,
and
he
can
remember
many
words.
History
He
is
not
so
good
at
this,
but
he
has
done
better
than
before.
Geography
He
is
familiar
with
the
names
of
many
places
in
the
world.
Music
He
does
like
pop
songs,
and
he
sings
very
well.
???
Principal
M.L.
Martin
1.After
reading
the
passage,
we
know
it
is
______.
A.
a
studying
plan
of
M.L.
Martin
B.
a
teaching
plan
of
Edward
Scott
C.
a
school
report
of
Edward
Scott
D.
a
working
plan
of
M.L.
Martin
2.Which
subject
is
not
mentioned
in
the
diagram?
A.
P.E.
B.
Music.
C.Math.
D.History.
3.Edward's
best
subject
is
______.
A.
science
B.
English
C.
geography
D.
French
4.How
many
subjects
are
mentioned
in
the
diagram?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.
Seven.
D.Eight.
5.According
to
the
diagram,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Edward
can't
sing
songs
very
well.
B.
Edward
learns
two
languages
in
school.
C.
Edward
does
well
in
science.
D.
Edward
is
not
so
good
at
math
and
history.
???
Here
are
some
English
skills
for
English
beginners(初学者).
???
★?Listening
???
Listening
is
a
great
way
to
improve
your
pronunciation
and
intonation(语调).
You
can
start
by
listening
to
short
stories
for
children
because
they
are
usually
easy.
???
★?Reading
???
Reading
is
a
good
way
to
help
you
learn
new
words.
And
it
will
also
help
you
learn
English
grammar.
Children's
books
are
great
for
beginners.
???
★?Vocabulary
???
When
you
come
across(偶然遇到)
new
words
in
the
reading,
write
them
down
in
your
notebook.
You
can
write
down
the
translation
in
your
native(本国的)
language
to
help
you
understand.
???
★?Speaking
???
While(当......的时候)
doing
your
reading
exercises,
read
them
aloud.
You
can
also
look
for
some
articles(文章)
on
the
Internet
to
read.
???
Learning
any
language
needs
practice—lots
of
practice.
You
don't
have
to
spend
hours
studying
each
day;
just
30
minutes
a
day
for
four
or
five
days
a
week
will
help
you
improve
it.
1.We
can
improve
our
pronunciation
by
_____.
A.listening
B.watching
TV
C.writing
D.learning
grammar
2.How
do
beginners
learn
new
words
according
to
the
passage?
A.By
remembering
the
words
in
the
dictionary.
B.By
writing
down
the
new
words
you
meet
in
the
reading.
C.By
looking
for
new
words
on
the
Internet.
D.By
reading
the
new
words
many
times
a
day.
3.The
underlined
word
"translation"
means
_____
in
Chinese.
A.翻译
B.发音
C.位置
D.次数
4.How
much
time
should
beginners
spend
studying
English?
A.They
should
spend
two
hours
every
day.
B.They
should
spend
an
hour
every
week.
C.They
can
spend
just
30
minutes
once,
and
four
or
five
times
a
week.
D.They
can
spend
ten
minutes,
once
or
twice
a
week.
5.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.How
to
improve
English
reading
B.Ways
to
study
English
grammar
C.English
is
important
D.Study
skills
for
English
learners
The
best
way
of
learning
English
???
The
best
way
of
learning
a
language
is
by
using
it.
The
best
way
of
learning
English
is
talking
in
English
as
much
as
possible.
Sometimes
you
will
get
your
words
mixed
up
and
people
will
not
understand
you.
Sometimes
people
will
say
things
too
quickly
and
you
can't
understand
them.
???
But
if
you
keep
your
sense
of
humour,
you
can
always
have
a
good
laugh
at
the
mistakes.
Don't
be
unhappy
if
people
seem
to
be
laughing
at
your
mistakes.
It
is
much
better
for
people
to
be
laughing
at
your
mistakes
than
to
be
angry
because
they
don't
understand
what
you
are
saying.
The
most
important
rule
for
learning
English
is,
"Don't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes;
everyone
makes
mistakes."
1.The
best
way
of
learning
a
language
is
_____.
A.to
remember
the
grammar
rules
B.to
use
it
as
often
as
you
can
C.to
try
not
to
get
your
words
mixed
up
D.to
make
a
lot
of
mistakes
2.When
people
laugh
at
your
mistakes,
_____.
A.you
should
be
angry
B.you
must
stop
talking
at
once
C.you
should
keep
your
sense
of
humour
D.you
must
be
very
careful
next
time
3.The
most
important
rule
for
learning
English
is
_____.
A.to
try
to
make
fewer
mistakes
B.not
to
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes
C.to
be
brave
to
talk
to
others
in
English
D.both
B
and
C
4.Tom,
Jerry,
Bob
and
Mike
are
learning
English.
Who
do
you
think
is
right?
A.Tom
tries
to
use
English
as
much
as
possible.
B.Jerry
is
always
shy
of
speaking
English.
C.Bob
is
afraid
that
others
may
laugh
at
him.
D.Mike
never
tries
to
talk
to
others
in
English.
5.The
passage
seems
to
tell
us
_____.
A.that
you
should
learn
to
laugh
at
mistakes
B.that
it's
interesting
to
learn
English
C.what
to
do
when
you
make
mistakes
while
talking
English
D.how
to
make
others
understand
you
四、根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A:
Tommy,
your
English
is
so
good.
B:
①
_____
A:
I
hope
I
could
speak
English
well,
but
English
is
too
difficult
for
me.
②_____
B:
Sure.
A:
③_____
B:
You
should
listen
to
English
songs.
A:
④_____
B:
Well...
you
can
find
a
pen
friend
from
an
English-speaking
country.
Then
you
can
write
to
him
and
talk
with
him.
A:?⑤_____
Thank
you
very
much.
B:
You're
welcome.
A.?That's
a
good
idea.
B.?What
else?
C.?Thanks
a
lot.
D.?What
are
good
ways
to
learn
English?
E.?Can
I
ask
you
a
question?
五、完成句子
1.别忘了把正确的答案写在错误旁边。
Don't
forget
to
_____
_____?the
correct
answers
next
to
the
mistakes.
2.尽量不要对他喊叫。
______
______
______?shout
at
him.
3.没有人教她如何使用微信。她是自学的。
Nobody
taught
her
______
______
______?WeChat.
She
learned
it
all
by
herself.
4.他经常建议我看更多英文电影。
He
often
______
______
______?watch
more
English
movies.
5.他递给我们两张纸,要我们在上面写出我们的名字。
He
passed
us
_____
_____
_____
_____?and
asked
us
to
write
down
our
names
on
them.
六、任务型阅读
A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.
But
what
are
the
differences
between
British
and
American
English?
Do
you
know?
Certainly,
British
and
American
English
are
different
in
some
ways.
First,
there
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.
For
example,
speakers
of
British
English
say
"Have
you
got
a
pen?"
while
Americans
say
"Do
you
have
a
pen?".
Second,
their
(A)_____
is
sometimes
different.
Americans
usually
sound
the
"r"
in
words
like
"bird"
and
"hurt".
Some
speakers
of
British
English
do
not
sound
the
"r"
in
these
words.
Third,
there
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.
For
example,
"colour"
and
"honour"
are
British
English
while
"color"
and
"honor"
are
American
English.
???
(B)_____
these
differences
are
not
important.
For
the
most
part,
British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.
阅读短文,
完成下列任务。
1.在短文中找出一组反义词。
2.将画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
3.在(A)处和(B)处分别填入一个适当的单词,
使短文连贯、通顺。
(A)_____??
(B)_____
4.
Are
there
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling?
5.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(不超过7个单词)
七、阅读短文,根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词,
使短文内容完整、连贯。
English
is
an
important
international
(国际的)
language.
People
in
Australia,
Canada,
the
UK
and
the
USA
speak
English.
It
is
one
of
the
official
(官方的)
①l______?
of
many
countries.
???
English
is
an
important
language
in
books,
films,
sports,
music
②a______
science.
Lots
of
books
are
written
in
English.
Lots
of
actors
③s______
English
in
movies.
Lots
of
singers
④s______
English
songs.
English
is
also
important
for
⑤s______
because
lots
of
scientists
can
speak
and
write
English.
???
English
can
help
you
⑥m______
more
friends.
Some
people
say
that
thirty-six
percent
(百分之)
of
communication
on
the
Internet
is
in
English.
If
you
can
speak
English
⑦w______,
you
can
make
friends
⑧e______
with
the
people
from
other
countries.
???
Some
English
words
are
from
⑨o______
languages.
For
example,
tofu
is
a
kind
of
⑩f______
and
it
is
a
word
from
Chinese.
Are
there
any
English
words
from
your
language?
八、根据下面表格的信息,
写一篇介绍西藏的短文,
词数100左右。
归属
中国
地理位置
中国西南方,
被誉为"世界屋脊"(the
Roof
of
the
World)。
人口
约3,100,000。
面积气候
120多万平方公里。西藏昼夜温差较大,
但由于日照时间长,
冬季并不十分冷。
省会
拉萨(Lhasa),
被誉为世界上最高的城市。
特征
风景秀丽,
有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹,
如布达拉宫(the
Potala
Palace)。
???
参考短语:
known
as;
belong
to;
be
located
in;
a
population
of;
be
honoured
as;
with
a
long
history;
more
than
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，我想"提高"我的英语水平，所缺的词是improve，故答案为B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：许多学生正在征求关于如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。根据句意及设空处后的on可知所缺的词是
advice，故答案为D。
3.答案：B
解析：答语的含义是"很简单。让我来告诉你吧。首先，按开机键开机……"，根据答语可知，我有一个新手机，但我不知道"如何使用"它，
how
to
use符合题意，故答案为B。
4.答案：B
解析：形容词修饰
something和
anything时，形容词要后置，先排除选项C和D；在一般疑问句中通常要用
anything，故答案为B。
5.答案：C
解析：根据设空前的a可知，此处要填的是可数名词，选项中只有suggestion符合题意，故答案为C。
6.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的"她不想和任何人说话"可推断，她有点儿"害羞"，所缺的词是shy。
7.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语
next
weekend可知时态是一般将来时，故答案为D。
8.答案：A
解析：根据题干中的"她们觉得狗很恐怖，可能会咬她们"可推断，一些女孩"害怕"狗，
be
afraid
of的搭配符合题意，故答案为A。
9.答案：A
解析：ask
for请求（给予）；
warm
up热身；
take
away带走；
set
up成立。根据本题语境可知，当我有英语方面的问题时，我经常向我的英语老师求助，
ask
for符合题意，故答案为A。
10.答案：A
解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除C和D；在肯定句中要用
something，故答案为A。
11.答案：D
解析：本题考查
practise的用法。
practise
doing
sth.
意为"练习做某事"。
12.答案：B
解析：本题考查连词的用法。
after在……以后；
before在……以前；while在……期间；
although尽管。根据答语中的"我们是学生，先完成我们的家庭作业是我们的责任"可推断，我在看电视之前必须先完成我的家庭作业。故答案为B。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.意为"建议某人做某事"。
14.答案：C
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：set
up成立；
take
up占用，开始从事；
look
up查阅；
warm
up热身。根据题干中的"这篇文章有这么多生词，我理解不了"可推断，此处表示"为什么不在词典里查阅一下这些词呢？"。
look
up符合题意，故答案为C。
15.答案：B
解析：根据题干中的"他在新学校上学的第一天没有和任何人说话"可推断，那个男孩很"害羞"，所缺的词是shy，故答案为B。
二、
答案：1-5
BCBAD
6-10
ADACC
11-15
BBBAA
解析：4.本题联系上下文作答。由上文"didn't"可知,
他们没有花费钱,
与下文"它是免费的"为因果关系。
11.play
games意为"玩游戏"。
14.由those可知,
后面名词需用复数形式,
photo的复数形式为photos。
三、
答案：1-5
CABCA
解析：1.细节理解题。本文是爱德华·斯科特的学生成绩报告单，由此可知答案为C。
2.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中没有提到的科目是"体育"。故答案为A。
3.推理判断题。对比各科的评论可知，他的"英语"最好。故答案为B。
4.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中一共提到了七个学科。故答案为C。
5.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中Music一栏中的"
he
sings
very
well"
A项矛盾。故选项A是错误的表达。
答案：1-5
ABACD
答案：1-5
BCDAC
四、
答案：CEDBA
解析：①当得到对方的赞扬时，要向对方表示感谢，故所缺的句子是C。
②根据肯定回答"Sure."可知，所缺的句子是E。
③根据语境可知，此处所缺的句子是D"学英语的好方法是什么？"。
④根据"
you
can…
with
him"可知，说话人B又提出了学英语的其他方法，故所缺的句子是B"还有其他的学习方法吗？"。
⑤说话人A觉得对方说的方法很好，故所缺的句子是A。
五、
1.答案：write
down
2.答案：Try
not
to
3.答案：how
to
use
4.答案：advises
me
to
5.答案：two
pieces
of
paper
六、
答案：1.different—same
2.毫无疑问,
英式英语和美式英语在一些方面是不同的。
3.pronunciation;
But
4.Yes,
there
are.
5.Differences
Between
British
and
American
English
七、
答案：①languages
②and
③speak
④sing
⑤science
⑥make
⑦well
⑧easily
⑨other
⑩food
解析：①英语是许多国家的官方"语言"之一，表示"语言"要用language；再根据
one
of可知，要填的是
language的复数形式。
②英语在书籍、电影、体育、音乐"和"科学方面都是一种重要的语言。此处所缺的连词是and。
③许多演员在电影中"说"英语，所缺的词是
speak。
④许多歌手"唱"英文歌曲，所缺的词是sing。
⑤英语对"科学"来说也是很重要的，所缺的词是
science。
⑥英语可以帮助你交更多朋友
make
friends意为"交朋友"，所缺的词是make。
⑦如果你英语说得"好"，你可以很容易地和来自其他国家的人交朋友，所缺的词是well。
⑧表示"容易地"要用副词
easily。
⑨有一些英语单词来自"其他"语言，所缺的词是
other。
⑩豆腐是一种"食物"，是来自中文中的一个单词，所缺的词是food。
八、
答案：???
Tibet,
known
as
"the
Roof
of
the
World",
belongs
to
China
and
it
is
located
in
the
southwest
of
China.
It
has
a
population
of
about
3.1
million,
covering
an
area
of
more
than
1.2
million
square
kilometers.
There's
a
big
temperature
difference
in
Tibet
between
day
and
night.
But
because
of
the
long-period
sunshine,
it
is
not
very
cold
in
winter.
The
capital
of
Tibet
is
Lhasa,
which
is
honoured
as
"the
highest
city"
in
the
world.
With
a
long
history,
Tibet
has
a
number
of
world-famous
places
of
interest
like
the
Potala
Palace.