Module 8 Sports life 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 8——2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the _____ of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
2.—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring
3.—How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is
4.—Liangliang, are you active in class?
—Yes, but often I don't have 　　　 to show myself in a sixty-student class.?
A.reasons B.chances
C.choices D.abilities
5.—Shall I help you _____ the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. along
6.My advice on how to save paper _____ by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
7.—_____ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon
8.—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I _____.
A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited
9.—Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.
—Don't worry. I'll give you _____ days.
A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many
10.I _____ to take part in the meeting, so I had to stay at home.
A. didn't ask B. am not asked C. wasn't asked D. haven't asked
11.—Hey boy, we don't allow _____ in the river.
—Oh, sorry. Thank you for stopping me _____ it.
A. swimming; from doing B. to swim; doing
C. to swim; to do D. swimming; to do
12.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much _____ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision
13.UK _____ the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A. looks like B. stands for C. makes D. spells
14.It was careless _____ Lingling to make _____ mistakes.
A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of
C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of
15.—Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I'd love to, but I haven't made (a) _____. I'll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
二、完形填空
?? Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
??? She was born without the lower half of her ? 1 ? and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) ? 2 ? childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky ? 3? her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
??? When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are ? 4? to do. But Katy believed she could ? 5 ? anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ? 6 ? with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was ? 7? , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) ? 8 ? .
??? She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played ? 9? in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe ? 10 ? can do something, you should ? 11 ? it. So when Katy's friend asked her ? 12?? she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she ? 13 ?? her new life.
??? Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to ? 14 ?? running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an ? 15? of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1. A. arms???? B. legs???? C. feet???? D. hands
2. A. embarrassing???? B. lonely???? C. active???? D. strange
3. A. though???? B. unless???? C. before???? D. because
4. A. difficult???? B. important???? C. possible???? D. easy
5. A. achieve???? B. accept???? C. examine???? D. prevent
6. A. just???? B. also???? C. even???? D. ever
7. A. up???? B. over???? C. on???? D. out
8. A. athlete???? B. writer???? C. actress???? D. coach
9. A. games???? B. music???? C. sports???? D. roles
10. A. you???? B. we???? C. she???? D. they
11. A. depend on???? B. go for???? C. get used to???? D. look after
12. A. whether???? B. how???? C. when???? D. why
13. A. shared???? B. started???? C. changed???? D. prepared
14. A. fix up???? B. show up???? C. take up???? D. set up
15. A. ancestor???? B. enemy???? C. influence???? D. example
三、阅读理解
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brown
Place: In the playground
Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00
Age: Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss Miller
Place: In the gym
Time:Friday,19:00—21:00
Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art room
Time:Sunday,8:00—10:00
Age: Over 4 years old, under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs. Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday,15:30—18:00
Age: Over 6 years old, under 10
1. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over _____ years old.?
A. four B. five C. six D. ten
2. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the _____ on Sundays.?
A. library B. art room
C. gym D. playground
3. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Miller.
C. Mrs. Smith. D. Mr. Brown.
4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Ball games.
5. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours. D. One hour.
??? Today, roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1740, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named John Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
??? One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
??? Merlin tried different ways to make the roller. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamt of arriving at the party and rolling into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
??? On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.
1. What's Merlin's job?
A. Making instruments. B. Playing the violin.
C. Roller skating. D. Making roller skates.
2. People called Merlin a dreamer because _____.
A. he slept and dreamt a lot
B. he always made people's dreams come true
C. he invented the first roller skates
D. he was full of many ideas
3. Why did Merlin think of skating on wheels?
A. Because he loved his work.
B. Because he wanted to make a wonderful entrance at a party.
C. Because he wanted to play the violin better.
D. Because there was a huge mirror.
4. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?
A. He couldn't stop his roller skates.
B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.
C. Everyone was surprised at him.
D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.
5. What does the passage talk about?
A. How to use the roller skates.
B. How people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century.
C. How roller skates were invented.
D. How people made instruments.
19.Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意), the fastest car, the most expensive watch—but are these things really worth?
For some people, these things give them status(地位). They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay happy, and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there's a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they're so much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And someone else always has something better.
So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?
In the long term(从长远看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don't remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell—maybe even a funny one.
So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets—a new skill or experience lasts longer!
1.The first paragraph is mainly written to 　　　.?
A. introduce the background
B. come up with the question
C. explain the reason
D. give the result
2. What does the underlined word “outdated” probably mean?
A.新潮的 B.消逝的 C.显露的 D.过时的
3. Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets?
A. Getting status.
B. Having happiness.
C. Keeping away from pressure.
D. Having impressive things.
4.According to the research, you should 　　　 when you have extra money.?
A. learn to cook and speak a language
B. climb a mountain and buy the fastest car
C. go to a theater and have the designer clothes
D. buy the most expensive watch and go traveling
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. What Makes People Happy
B. How to Spend Your Money
C. Follow Fashionable Ways of Life
D. Spend Money on Valuable Things
四、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话
A. Great!
B. What's up?
C. What time does it start?
D. Between which two teams?
E. When and where shall we meet?
A: Hello, Paul. Are you free on Saturday morning?
B: Yes. ①_____
A: There will be a basketball game at the sports centre. Do you want to watch it?
B: Sure. ②_____
A: Our school vs No. 9 Middle School.
B: ③_____ I'd like to watch the game very much.
A: Yeah. No. 9 Middle School is not easy to beat.
B: So, the match will be exciting. ④_____
A: At 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?
B: Of course. ⑤_____
A: There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let's meet there at 7:30.
B: All right. See you then.
五、完成句子
1.一场大雪阻止了我们出行。
A heavy snow _____ _____ _____ going outside.
2.玛丽在唱歌比赛中获得第一名。
Mary _____ _____ _____ in the singing contest.
3.这两个词在意义上没有区别。
There is _____ _____ in meaning _____ the two words.
4.CPC是中国共产党的英文名称缩写。
CPC _____ _____ the Communist Party of China.
5.那个年轻人计划创办自己的公司。
The young man plans to _____ _____ his own company.
六、任务型阅读
??? One news story is about men pretending(假装) to be women to enter the women's events in modern Olympics. People are arguing(争论)about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are stronger, so will win any women's event. They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is unfair to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? This answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympics.
The 1936 Summer Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came to power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race(种族). They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event that the Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Heinrich Ratjen, to compete under the name of "Dora". Did he get the gold medal? No. Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish woman.
How fair is it to ①_____ women athletes to make sure they are not men?
One side: women are ②_____,?so?men will?win any?women's?event.?All athletes, especially ③_____,?should?be tested. The other side: strength is not so ④_____ as skill.
The most famous case—"Dora" in the 1936 Olympics, which?was ⑤_____?in Berlin, Germany.
Background: because of the Nazis'??⑥_____?ideas about race, black and Jewish athletes were kept out of the German team, which might lead to the?⑦_____?of some events. The case: the Nazis sent "Dora", a man, to compete in the women's?⑧_____?jump.?Dora?finished ⑨_____. The winner was a young Jewish woman.
Conclusion: Men do not always ⑩_____!
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词，答案写在题后的横线上。
The Right Sport
??? There are a lot of sports, so you might not have found the one f①_____ you. Lots of kids try soccer and b②_____. But what if your best s③_____ is going to be volleyball, cheerleading(拉拉队) or gymnastics(体操)? You'll have to try a④_____ find it out.
??? Some kids are naturally graceful. O⑤_____ are strong. And others still have great aims(目标). Different sports need different s⑥_____, so you'll want to try different sports to find o⑦_____ that suits you. Some activities you might not think of as sports, s⑧_____ as karate(空手道) or cheerleading, but they are great for staying active.
??? If you don't like being o⑨_____ a team that much, you might consider individual sports. An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or h⑩_____ own. You can do these sports competitively or just for fun.
八、书面表达
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
(2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
(3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:(1)词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇: be short of缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。praise赞扬; pride自豪, 骄傲; effort努力; courage勇气。根据上文越来越多的外国人来参观长城, 可知长城是中国的骄傲。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意为：——很抱歉，胡老师。我把我的英语练习书落在家里了。——没关系。请记得今天下午把它带来。“leave sth + 地点”意为“将某物落在某处”，forget表示“忘记带某物”时后一般不加地点；bring意为“带来”，take意为“带走”，根据here可知此处表示“带来”。故选D项。
3.答案：D
解析：第一空作定语修饰doctors。 man, woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项；由疑问词 How many可知答语应为医生的数量, "the number of +可数名词的复数"作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:——亮亮,在课堂上你积极吗?——积极啊,但是在60个学生的班级里我经常没有机会来表现自己。reason原因;chance机会;choice选择;ability能力。由答语中表示转折的连词but可知经常没有机会表现自己。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和，有；across穿过；along沿着。根据答语中“我自己能行”可知，此处指“帮助老人过马路”，across the street过马路，故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查被动语态。句意：上周一，我的关于怎样节约用纸的建议被我班上的同学们接受了。my advice是accept这一动作的承受者，表示“建议被接受”，应用被动语态；时间是last Monday，应用一般过去时。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How many多少，用于询问数量，后面跟可数名词复数；How long多久，多长，用于询问多长时间或物体的长度；How soon多久以后，用于对将来时间的提问。根据答语“Only once.(只有一次。)”可推断出问句在询问“你参观过甘肃科技博物馆多少次”。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会？——因为我没被邀请。根据上文的didn't可知动词用一般过去时，结合语境可知主语I和invite构成被动关系，所以本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:——王女士，恐怕两天内我完不成这项工作。——别担心，我再多给你两天（时间）。another不可以直接修饰可数名词复数；more表示“又，再”时应放在数词后、名词前；many前不可以有具体数字修饰。此处填two more。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：没让我去参加会议，所以我只能待在家里。由句意可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据后一分句中“I had to...”可知，前句谓语动词要用一般过去时，故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：——嘿，男孩，我们不准在河里游泳。——哦，对不起。谢谢你阻止了我。allow sth.“允许……”，为固定搭配，排除B、C两项；stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，排除D项。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我许多面对各种困难的勇气。chance机会；wealth财富，财产；courage勇气；decision决定。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知，他给我带来的是面对各种困难的“勇气”故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为：英国（UK)是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”的缩写。stand for意为“是……的缩写；代表”，符合题意。
14.答案：D
解析：句意为：玲玲很粗心，犯了很多错误。在“It is +adj.+ of/ for sb to do sth”句型中，如果形容词描述的是人，则介词用of；如果形容词描述的是所做的事情，则介词用for。句中形容词careless是描述人的，故选of；而且mistakes是可数名词复数形式，要用a number of修饰，a plenty of为错误表达。故选D项。
15.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:——你想去太空博物馆吗？——我想去，但是还没作出决定，我再考虑考虑。progress进步；mistake错误；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“我再考虑考虑”可知，是“还没作出决定”。故选D。
二、
答案：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 BABCD
解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据下文"prosthetic"以及第三段"When a person is born without legs"可知, 主人公是天生没有腿的。故选B。
2.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool." 可知她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩, 这是一种积极的生活, 故选C。
3.考查连词辨析。主句是"She feels lucky", 从句是"her family treated her in just the same way as the other members"家人把她和其他成员一样对待是她感觉幸运的原因, 故选D。
4.考查形容词辨析。当一个人一出生就没有腿的时候, 很多事情是很难做到的。故选A。
5.考查动词辨析。achieve完成; accept接受; examine检查; prevent阻止, 当一个人一出生就没有腿的时候, 很多事情是很难做到的。但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情。结合句中but可知能够成功, 故选A。
6.考查副词辨析。前文说但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情, 所以这句话说她选择了两份很难的工作, 甚至是需要双腿来完成的。 just仅仅, 只是also也even甚至ever曾经。故选C。
7.考查形容词辨析。她看了一部很好的电影, 在电影结束之前, 她就想当一名演员, over意为"结束", 故选B。
8.考查名词辨析。从上文"saw a good movie"可知她决心当一名演员。
9.考查名词辨析。play roles表示"扮演角色"。故选D。
10.考查代词辨析。根据下文“you should ??? 11? ?? it.”可知此处为 you。
11.考查词组辨析。depend on依靠; go for为了……而努力获得; get used to习惯于; look after照顾。她认为如果你相信你能做成一样事, 你就应该去为了这个而努力。故选B。
12.后面的回答是"yes", 所以前面是当她的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步。故选A。
13.考查动词辨析。她开始跑步, 开始了新生活。故选B。
14.考查动词词组辨析, 她是世界上第一个戴着两个假肢去从事跑步这项竞技性运动的人。fix up修理; show up露面; take up开始做, 从事; set up建立, 结合句意可知应选C。
15.考查名词辨析。她的家人、朋友和粉丝都非常敬佩她, 把她当成一个勇于克服困难和实现梦想的榜样。ancestor祖先; enemy敌人; influence影响; example榜样、例子。故选D。
三、
答案：1-5 BBDCA
解析：本文介绍了几种课外活动的情况。
1.细节理解题。题干中的dance与材料中的be a dancer有联系,根据材料中提到的Over 5 years old可知艾丽斯必须在5岁以上,故选B。
2.细节理解题。题干中的drawing pictures与材料中的painting有联系,根据材料中提到的In the art room可知辛迪应该去美术室,故选B。
3. 细节理解题。题干中的playing tennis与材料中的ball games有联系,根据材料中提到的Mr. Brown可知布朗先生可以教戴维,故选D。
4.细节理解题。 材料中提到了dancing、painting、ball games和chess,没有提到singing,故选C。
5.细节理解题。题干中的play chess与材料中的playing chess有联系,根据材料中提到的15:30—18:00可知该活动持续2.5小时,故选A。
答案：1-5 ADBAC
解析：本文主要讲述了旱冰鞋的发明过程。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Merlin's work was making instruments.”可知答案。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.”可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party.”可知答案。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.”可知，他没有办法停下来。故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。文章讲述的是主人公乐于发明创造，为了让自己在一次聚会上更加引人注目，而发明了旱冰鞋的故事。故选C项。
答案：BDCAD
解析：1.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“but are these things really worth?”可知选B。
2.D　词义猜测题。由后句“And someone else always has something better.”和前面“get old”提示可猜测该词意为“过时的”。
3.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“For some people, these things give them status(地位);makes them happy; They like having new, pretty, impressive things.”可知,Keeping away from pressure.没有提到。故选C。
4.A　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing.”可知选A。
5.D　主旨大意题。从文章倒数第二段第一句“In the long term(从长远看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things.”可知选D。
四、
答案：①-⑤ BDACE
解析：①根据上句询问保罗周六上午是否有空可知，此处应问对方有什么事。故选B项。
②根据下句交代比赛的双方可知空处是询问哪两支球队比赛。
③根据下一句表示非常想去看比赛可知保罗觉得“太棒了”。
④下句是时间点，故空处是询问时间点。
⑤下句是在约定见面的时间和地点，所以空处应该是询问见面时间和地点。
五、
1.答案：stopped us from
2.答案：won first place
3.答案：no difference; between
4.答案：stands for
5.答案：set up
六、
答案：①test ②weaker ③women ④important ⑤held ⑥wrong ⑦lose/losing/failure ⑧high
⑨fourth/4th ⑩win
解析：①根据第一段中的"…how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men."可知答案
②根据第一段中的One side argues that men are stronger可知答案。
③根据第一段中的"…more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men."可知答案。
④根据第一段中的"They say skill is more important than strength."可知答案。
⑤根据第二段中的"The 1936 Summer Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany"可知答案。hold意为"举行", 此处为被动语态, 应填过去分词。
⑥根据第二段中的"But they had wrong ideas about race."可知答案。
⑦根据第二段中的"But that meant they might lose events!"可知答案。根据the和of可知空处应填名词或动名词。
⑧根据第二段中的"…they might lose was the women's high jump."可知答案。
⑨根据第二段中的"Dora came fourth."可知答案。
⑩文章的最后提到女士获胜, 所以结论是男士也不一定总赢。
七、
答案：① for ② baseball/ basketball ③ sport ④ and ⑤ Others
⑥ skills ⑦ one ⑧ such ⑨ on ⑩ her
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了体育锻炼中有各种各样的运动以及什么样的运动才是最适合你的。
①句意：有很多的体育运动，所以你可能没有找到适合你的一种。表示“适合”用介词for。
②在这里连接两个并列名词，前面是soccer，后面可以是baseball或basketball。
③根据后面的“volleyball, cheerleading or gymnastics”可知，这里指的是sport“运动”。
④ try和find(out)是两个动词，中间用and连接。
⑤本题为 some...others...句型结构。
⑥此处指不同的运动需要不同的技能。故用skills。
⑦此处指你要尝试不同的运动，找出一个适合你的。故用one。
⑧ such as为固定搭配。
⑨表示“在某个团队”用介词on。
⑩ or连接的是相同的成分，前面是his，后面应该是her。本空也是on one's own短语结构。
八、
答案：
??? Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. On the one hand, they have to do too much homework after school. On the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes such as playing the piano. So there is no time for them to do exercise.
??? Less exercise is harmful to students. They are growing quickly, and they need to do more exercise to keep healthy. Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, they still need to play sports to make their bodies strong. I think they had better exercise in their daily life. First, they can take a walk after dinner at weekdays. After all, it's bad for them to do homework at once after dinner. Second, they can go swimming at weekends. Swimming is a very good sport and it doesn't need too long.
??? All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better it is for them.