Module 10 Australia 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module 10——2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.This dog looks _______. It's wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
2.I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give
3.______ the weather report it will rain tomorrow.
A.According to B.Thanks to C.As for D.Instead of
4.Our boss often says everyone will be paid ________ personal ability.
A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. according to
5.We should not go outside, _____ in such a terrible storm.
A.probably B.especially C.immediately D.exactly
6.Mount Qomolangma is _____ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
7.—How long can I _____ this book?
—Five days. And you must return it on time.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept
8.There are many ants on your trousers; please _____.
A.cut them off B.brush them off C.cut off them D.brush off them
9.Miss Black was _____ the news and didn't know what to do.
A. proud of B.strict with C. friendly to D.surprised at
10.On Children's Day, children receive lots of gifts and are all in high _____.
A. mind B.minds C. spirit D.spirits
11.Since you have finished your homework, how about _____?
A. go to run B.go running C. going to run D.going running
12.Sandy is _____ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
13.According ________ a recent report from the UN, the world’s population continues to grow.
A. to B. at C. of D. for
14.Australia is the largest ________ country ________the southern part of the world.
A.English-spoken;on B.English-speaking;in
C.English-spoken;in D.English-speaking;on
15.—Wasn't Bob supposed to be here?
—_____. He will be here in five minutes.
A.No wonder B.All right C.Don't worry D.Enjoy yourself
二、完形填空
The seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to ours.??? 1?? ?it is winter here, it is summer in China. Australia is??? 2?? ?the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December,??? 3?? ?and February. The north of the country is??? 4?? ?than the south. Australia's main problem is water. A??? 5?? ?large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (岸) has rain??? 6?? ?the year round. There are no dry months here. In March,1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn't??? 7???.?There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because it was not raining??? 8?? ?and the grass didn't grow well, the farmers??? 9?? ?to sell many of their sheep and many sheep???? 10?? ?too. It was a great disaster (灾难) for Australian farmers.
1.A. Because B. Since C. When D. For
2.A. in B. on C. to D. near
3.A. November B. January C. March D. October
4.A. colder B. cold C. hotter D. hot
5.A. very B. so C. too D. much
6.A. whole B. half C. all D. part
7.A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
8.A. plenty B. a little C. lot D. enough
9.A. have B. had C. must D. might
10.A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
三、阅读理解
??? Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.
??? World's Largest Ball of Paint
??? In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the centre, he painted layer (层) after layer. After over 25,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs around 2.5 tons. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.
??? Dinosaur Park
??? The land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete (混凝土) stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.
??? The Museum of Dirt
??? The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration, lava (火山岩) from Mount Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.
??? Paper House
??? Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, "recycling" wasn't even a word yet. The house was framed (框住) with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.
1.If you want to paint the balls, you can visit _______.
A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park
C. World's Largest Ball of Paint D. The Museum of Dirt
2.The dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away because _______.
A. they were built on a hill
B. they were built outside Rapid City
C. they were made out of brightly painted concrete
D. they were built to be as big as the real ones
3._______ is free for visitors.
A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park
C. The Museum of Dirt D. World's Largest Ball of Paint
4.Paper house was created by _______.
A. Glenn Johanson B. Ellis Stenman C. Michael Carmichael D. Debbie Sardone
5.You can see _______ from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt. A. material B. shells C. sand D. lava
??? The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
??? Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎) , and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
??? Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.
??? However, over the last 30 years, ramps' popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.
??? One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.
??? And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
1.Why are ramps so popular in North America?
A.Because they grow in spring. B.Because they have a good taste.
C.Because they are hard to get. D.Because they have a long history.
2.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?
A. B.
C. D.
3.What does the word "they" refer to(指的是)?
A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants
4.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?
A.Because ramps were in great danger. B.Because ramps' smell polluted the air.
C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D.Because the government wanted to make money.
5.What's the best title for the text?
A.Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable
C.Ramps were once popular in North America D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world

We can help you plan
your holiday!
Welcome??to Sunset
Island Tourist
Information Centre.
?
25 Green Street,
Port George,
Sunset Island
?
Open every day except
Sunday.
09:00—17:00
?
We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more.
Boat trips around
Lighthouse Island!
Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. Lunch included.
Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!
Exciting nightlife!
The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04:00—the latest music every night!
Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.
?Make friends with our wildlife!
At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!
1.To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street _____.
A.at 10:00 on Sunday B.every day at 10:00
C.every night until 04:00 D.at 14:00 on Friday
2.Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots?
A.On Lighthouse Island. B.At Rosetown Reserve.
C.At Tourist Information Centre. D.In the clubs of Port George.
3.How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?
A.By bicycle. B.On foot. C.By boat. D.By minibus.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?
A.You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.
B.You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.
C.You can enjoy the latest music at 5 am in the club of Port George.
D.You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.
5.Where can you most probably see the reading material?
A.In a novel. B.In a fairy tale. C.In a travel guide. D.In an art magazine.
四、从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。
A: Hi, Zhou Weilun! It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is.①________
A: I’m going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.
B: Really? ②________
A: Because there is too much noise in the city.③________ What’s more, there are many green
plants in the countryside. I like plants.
B: I also like plants, but I like animals better.
A: Why do you think so?
B: ④_________They are our friends.
A: I think I should also make an animal friend this time.
B: ⑤ ____________
A: Thank you.
A. I like living in a quiet place.
B. What are you going to do in the summer holiday?
C. Why do you want to live in the countryside?
D. Have a good time in the countryside!
E. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.
五、完成句子
1.贝蒂自从是个小学生时就一直写日记。难怪她的写作如此好。
Betty _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ since she was a primary school student. No wonder her writing is so good.
2.每个人都应该根据他的能力支付报酬。
Each man will be paid _____ _____ his ability.
3.一日一苹果, 医生远离我。
An apple a day _____ the doctor _____.
4.冷静。没有什么值得焦虑的。
Calm down. There's nothing to _____ _____.
5.我同桌会用多种方式解答这道数学题。
My deskmate can work out the maths problem _____ _____ _____.
六、
A dream Australian vacation could include surfing, adventure(探险) activities and more. The following is a list of popular places to visit in Australia.
★With a large group of plants and animals, you'll see over 430 kinds of birds, hundreds of frogs, bats and butterflies and many more in the Daintree Rainforest.
★The Great Barrier Reef is one of the natural wonders in the world. It includes 2,900 reefs. Scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水)，deep-sea fishing, boating and surfing are just a few of the many things to do at the reef.
★Whether it's music or dance that interests you, the Sydney Opera House is Australia's most important theatre. You can also take a tour of the rooms in the Opera House, because there are over 1,000 rooms for you to visit.
★The wine tour lasts anywhere from one fun afternoon to three full weeks. Australia is fast becoming well known for its fine wine. It is a great way to go sightseeing(观光) and taste wine.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How many kinds of birds are there in the Daintree Rainforest?
2. What's special about the Sydney Opera House?
3. What's the topic sentence of this passage?
七、从方框中选择合适的词(短语)并用其适当形式填空
call, according to, shake, at that moment, happy, take a plane, one, diary, away from, see
??? Last summer, my family and my aunt's family ①_____ to Canada. ②_____ the local people, National Parks of Canada are very special. We spent most time hiking(远足). After the visit, I wrote down what I experienced in my ③_____.
??? On the ④_____ day, we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada. Everything was beautiful. My cousin and I saw lots of lovely animals there. There was a special animal ⑤_____ chipmunk(花栗鼠). We were surprised ⑥_____ a chipmunk with dirty hands. Its hands were full of berry juice! My cousin and I named it Jairo. We thought that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk. It followed us the whole time. I tried to keep the animal ⑦_____ me. My cousin asked me ⑧_____ hands with it, so I held out my hand. I could not believe it when the chipmunk touched my hand! It was the first time in my life I had touched a wild animal. I did it! What an exciting moment!
??? ⑨_____, I believed that animals could be friends. People and animals should live together?⑩_____.
??? The next few days we also had a lot of fun. I would like to go there again.
八、书面表达
多伦多(Toronto)是加拿大一个风光优美的大城市，它也是加拿大文化、商业和通讯中心。它有着不同肤色的人种(colourful ethnic mixture)、悠久的历 史和富丽堂皇的建筑，为愿意冒险的游客提供了场 所。多伦多是加拿大人口最多的城市。无论在哪一 天，无论在哪一个地方，你都可以听到上百种不同的语言。多伦多街道上的标志大多数是州英语书写的。有各种语言出版的周报和日报。每年的九月这里都会成功举办一届电影节。
请根据上面的提示，用80词左右的文章向大家介绍一下美丽的多伦多。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着一双红鞋。clever意为"聪明的"；brave意为"勇敢的"；funny意为"有趣的"；careful意为"认真的"。根据后一句狗穿着红鞋可知，此处指这条狗看起来很有趣。故选C项。
2.答案：C
解析：根据设空前的先行词movies可知定语从句中的谓语动词应用give，且先行词指物，关系代词应用that。故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意: 根据天气预报, 明天有雨。according to根据; thanks to幸亏; as for至于; instead of代替。根据句意可知选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们老板常说每个人都将根据个人能力得到报酬。thanks to意为"多亏"；because of意为"因为"；instead of意为"代替"；according to意为"根据；按照"。根据题干分析此题应选D项。
5.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意: 我们不应该出去, 尤其是在这么可怕的暴风雨中。probably可能; especially尤其, 强调后面的内容; immediately立刻; exactly完全准确。空后强调在这样可怕的天气不应该出去, 故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意: 珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都要高。我希望有一天能攀登珠穆朗玛峰。than为比较级的标志词。故选B。"比较级+than any other+可数名词单数"是以比较级的形式表达最高级的意义。
7.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意: —这本书我能借多长时间? —五天。而且你必须按时归还。情态动词can后跟动词原形, 排除D; borrow和lend都是短暂性动词, 不能与一段时间连用, 排除A、B。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你的裤子上有很多蚂蚁, 请把它们拂掉。cut...off把......剪掉; brush off把......刷掉/拂去; 根据句意, 应用"brush...off"; 当brush...off的宾语是代词时要放在两者之间, 故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为: 布莱克小姐对这个消息感到吃惊, 她不知道要做什么了。be proud of…意为"以……为自豪"; be strict with…意为"对……严格"; be friendly to…意为"对……友好"; be surprised at…意为"对……感到惊奇"。根据语境可知选D项。
10.答案：D
解析：句意为: 儿童节那天, 孩子们收到很多礼物, 他们都兴高采烈。in a high spirit/in high spirits意为"兴高采烈", 主语为children, 故用复数形式。故选D项。
11.答案：D
解析：句意为: 既然你完成作业了, 去跑步怎么样? go doing sth表示"去做某事", how/what about doing sth表示"做某事怎么样"。故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意: Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与她的父母一起到中国旅游。表示"一个", 用不定冠词; Australian是以元音音素开头的单词, 要用不定冠词an。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为：根据联合国最近的一份报告，世界人口在持续增长。according to是固定短语，意为“根据;按照；据……所说”。故在A项。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为：澳大利亚是世界南部最大的说英语的国家。English-speaking意为“说英语的”；澳大利亚在世界范围内，用介词in。故选B项。
15.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意: —难道鲍勃不应该到这里了吗? —_____。五分钟后他就会到这里。No wonder难怪; All right好的; Don't worry不要担心; Enjoy yourself玩得开心。由"五分钟后他就会到这里。"可知前面是在提醒"别担心", 故选C。
二、
答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBDBA
解析：1. 上一句"The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours."提示空处应该是When。
2. 表示"在某一范围之内的某一地方"要用介词in。故选A项。
3. 根据自然常识可知，每个季节有三个月，且句中已给出了December和 February，故选B项。
4.根据地理知识可知，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此北方的天气比南方热。
5. so和too不能用在a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气。故选A项。
6. all the year round意为"全年"，是固定用法。故选C项。
7. 句意为：夏季的雨没有落下。根据语境这里应该是指没有下。fall意为"落下"。故选B项。
8. enough意为"足够地"，通常放在动词、形容词或副词之后。故选D项。
9. have to do sth意为"不得不做某事"，结合语境可知此处为一般过去时。故选B项。
10. 四个选项都有"死"的意思。dead是形容词；death是名词；dying是现在分词；died是过去式，符合语境。故选A项。
三、
答案：1-5 CDCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一个景点中的"Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history."可知选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二个景点中的"The dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away."可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的"Best of all，visiting this museum is free."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四个景点中的"Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922."可知选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的"Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration."可知选A项。
答案：1-5 CDBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第五段中的"One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms."得知C项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句"They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱)."得知D项正确。
3.词义猜测题。由画线词前面的内容"who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land"得知搜寻食物的人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的小片土地来收集北美野韭, 因此"they"指的是ramps。
4.细节理解题。由第六段最后一句"In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug."得知A选项正确。
5.主旨大意题。B项在文中只是简单介绍; C项是说它曾经很受欢迎, 与文章内容不符; D项无中生有。采用排除法, 故选A。
答案：1-5 DBCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由文中的"Open every day except Sunday. 09:00—17:00"可推知, 周五下午两点可以去咨询。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由标题"Make friends with our wildlife!"下的信息可知选B项。
3.细节理解题。由标题"Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!"及其下的信息可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。由标题"Make friends with our wildlife!"下的"At Rosetown Reserve…Easy walks and a great teahouse!"可知A项表述正确, 故选A项。
5.推理判断题。由广告内容可知, 该阅读材料可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。
四、
答案：BCAED
解析：1. B 根据答语“I’m going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.”可知，问句问“你在暑假打算做什么？”故选B。
2. C 根据答语“Because there is too much noise in the city.”可知，because回答why 提出的问题。故选C。
3. A 根据上文“Why do you want to live in the countryside? ”和“Because there is too much noise in the city.”可知，喜欢居住在安静的地方。故选A。
4. E 根据上句“Why do you think so?”可知，答语回答原因。故选E。
5. D 由下文“Thank you.”可知，D项恰当。
五、
1.答案：has been keeping a diary
2.答案：according to
3.答案：keeps; away
4.答案：worry about
5.答案：in many ways
六、
答案：1.Over 430 kinds.
2.It is Australia’s most important theatre with over 1, 000 rooms.
3.The following is a list of popular places to visit in Australia.
解析： 2. 点拨:推理判断题。本文第四段主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的特色。着力介绍了歌剧院的房间数目众多，可供游览。由此推知，歌剧院的独特之处为“超过1000间房屋”。
七、
答案：①took a plane ②According to ③diary ④first ⑤called ⑥to see ⑦away from ⑧to shake
⑨At that moment ⑩happily
解析：①take a plane意为"乘飞机", 符合语境。同时根据Last summer可知此处应用一般过去时。
②此处表达"据当地人所说", according to意为"根据; 按照; 据……所说", 符合语境。
③根据上下文可知, 此处指作者把经历写在日记里。
④此处用序数词, 表达"第一天"。基数词one对应的序数词是first。
⑤此处指"有一种叫花栗鼠的特别的动物", 应用过去分词called作后置定语。
⑥此处指看到手脏的花栗鼠很惊奇。be surprised to do sth意为"做某事很惊奇"。
⑦keep…away from意为"使……远离", 符合语境。
⑧根据后面的hands可知是shake hands。ask sb to do sth是固定结构, 意为"要求某人做某事"。
⑨分析上下文可知, 此处指"那时, 我相信动物可以成为朋友", at that moment意为"在那时"。
⑩分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少副词。形容词happy的副词形式为happily, 符合语境。
八、
答案： Toronto is a big and beautiful city. It is the center of culture, commerce and communications in Canada. With its colourful ethnic mixture, long history and wonderful buildings, Toronto offers nonstop adventures to the willing tourists.
The city's population is the largest in Canada. On any day in most quarters of the city, more than a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets. Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English. Weekly and daily newspapers are published in different kinds of languages, and the city hosts a successful international film festival each September.
All in all, Toronto is a good place to visit.