Module 12 Save our world 单元重点知识检测（含答案）

Module12——2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册单元重点知识检测
一、单选题
1.Playing computer games too much is ______ your eyes. You'd better not do that.
A. helpful to B. good for C. harmful to D. harm to
2.It's no use ________ at the old man because he's deaf.
A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted
3.I can't believe my own eyes. The magician changes paper _______ money.
A. on B. from C. out D. into
4.We all like Lucy, as she is always thinking _______ of others than herself.
A. less B. more C. much D. many
5.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.
A.divided into B.is dividing into C.was divided into D.is divided into
6.We all need a healthy environment, but we produce ______ every day and it is harmful to our environment. A. dreams B. trouble C. problems D. waste
7.Mr Zhang never feels ______ though he has a poor life.
A. recent B. hopeful C. hopeless D. careful
8.—Jerry, _______did you do with your old computer?
—I sold it to the second-hand market.
A. how B. what C. why D. when
9.—It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true. I find it _______ to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
10.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There's no 　　　for this while you are at work.?
A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice
11.—Is 　　　 here? ?
—No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.none
12.I was going to _______ a new drink just because it was too heavy.
A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away
13.There are ______ cars in the street. They use ______ oil and cause pollution as well.
A. so many；so much
B. so much；so many
C. too much；too many
D. many too；many more
14.If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat _____ food and take _____ exercise.
A.less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D.fewer; more
15.—Shall we meet somewhere for lunch?
—_____.
A.Nice idea B.Thank you C.That's OK D.Me too
二、完形填空
??? March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to??? 1?? ?and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather ?? 2?? . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".
??? What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ?? 3?? , hospitals and soon. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also??? 4?? ?wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have??? 5?? ?harmful in it.
?????? 6?? ?must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ?? 7?? .
??? How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater????8?? ?homes can be reused. Then there will be??? 9?? ?wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned???? 10?? ?it goes back to nature.
1.A.drink???? B.save???? C.carry???? D.watch
2.A.easy???? B.popular???? C.small???? D.serious
3.A.factories???? B.lakes???? C.rivers???? D.seas
4.A.gets back???? B.hands in???? C.changes into???? D.picks up
5.A.nothing???? B.something???? C.nobody???? D.somebody
6.A.What???? B.Who???? C.Why???? D.How
7.A.work???? B.interest???? C.health???? D.business
8.A.on???? B.for???? C.with???? D.from
9.A.less???? B.more???? C.better???? D.worse
10.A.and???? B.whether???? C.after???? D.before
三、阅读理解
??? Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.
??? To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
??? Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.
??? "Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas (汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.
??? However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
??? Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.
??? Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
??? "As China goes, so will the world's car industry," the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
1. ______ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A. Subways B. Shared bikes
C. Electric vehicles D. Fossil fuel cars
2.Over ______ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A.150,600 B.167,000 C.301,200 D. 753,000
3.What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?
A. It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B. It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C. It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D. It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
4.Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now?
A. America. B. Germany. C. China. D. the UK.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B. Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C. There is no problem using electric cars.
D. How to deal with air pollution.
??? I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material
The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop
These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形)circle. This shows that cycle (循环)continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process
Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ② A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
1.What is "recycling" according to the passage?
A. It's a magic performance.
B. It's a way of burning old things.
C. It's a way to make old things useful.
D. It's a scientific research.
2.Which material is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Rubber. B.Metal. C.Glass. D.Plastic.
3.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except ______.
A. soda cans B.magazines C.cereal boxes D.all bottles
4.The "3 arrows" shows that the items _______.
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
5.The passage is mainly about _______.
A. recyclable materials
B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process
D. recycling in a scientific way
?? Rachel Carson (1907—1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her book Silent Spring made her well-known to many people in 1962. It describes the harmful effects for the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.
??? Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
??? Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak(没有希望的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of DDT, and other toxic pesticides (农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Award. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Award to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in the United States.
1.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
2.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
3.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?
A. Because it describes a silent spring.
B. Because it topped the book sales list.
C. Because it changed how Americans thought about nature.
D. Because it includes all Carson's research achievements.
4.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The book Silent Spring.
B. The way Americans thought.
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.
D. The United States Environmental Protection Agency.
5.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Award.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)
A: Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?
B: Certainly.
A: We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment. ① ______
B: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, the three R's — reduce, reuse and recycle. ②______
A: So what can we do at home to protect the environment?
B:?③______?For example,?we?should?use?both?sides?of paper and reuse plastic bags.
A: What can students do at school?
B:?④______?So we encourage?students?to?collect?waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
A:?⑤______?Thank you!
B: It's a pleasure.
A.?Wonderful ideas!
B.?All of them are important.
C.?We should reduce the waste we produce.
D.?Can you tell us what you are doing there?
E.?What should people do to protect the environment?
F.?Recycling can protect the environment and save money.
五、完成句子
1.这个谷仓能存放数吨粮食。
The barn can store _____ _____ grain.
2.蓝鲸正处于危险中。我们应该尽力去保护它们。
Blue whales are _____ _____. We should try to protect them.
3.他有很多钱, 向他借点吧。
He has _____ _____ money. Borrow some from him.
4.哪些东西可以循环利用?
What are some things that _____ _____ _____?
5.我不在乎你的意见。
I don’t _________ __________ your opinion.
六、任务型阅读
??? Trees are greatly useful to humans in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only men with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals couldn't live on the earth.
??? The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉处). On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to men and to animals.
??? The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, many people cut trees in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost their best friends in the end.
Trees are useful to
men in?1._____?????
important ways.
?Trees provide men with??2.______, wood and other products.
?Trees give men shade on a??3._______??summer day.
?Trees help to?4.______??droughts and floods.?
? If people don't protect trees, they will find they have lost their 5._____.
七、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slower
??? A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can?①_____ two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and ②_____.
??? If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less?③_____ in the air. There will also?④_____ more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the?⑤_____ size.
??? The little cars of the future will cost much less?⑥_____ to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.
??? The cars of the future will be fine for?⑦_____ around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
??? This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers?⑧_____ needing to stop for more gasoline.
??? If big cars are still used along with the small ⑨_____, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small,?⑩_____ cars.
八、书面表达
良好的文明素养应该从小抓起,作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生,我们应该做到哪些方面?短文要包括以下内容:
1.?保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不践踏草坪;
2.?文明出行,遵守交通规则;
3.?尊敬老师,努力学习,助人为乐;
?4.?……
要求:1.80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
?????????2.?文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名;
???????? 3.?语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
????????4.?参考词: rubbish 垃圾; spit 吐痰; traffic rules 交通规则; respect 尊敬
??? Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should_________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意为：玩太多电脑游戏对你眼睛有害，你最好别那样做了。be harmful to…是固定搭配，意为"对……有害"。故选C项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为：朝那个老人大喊是没有用的，因为他耳聋。it's no use doing sth是固定用法，意为"做某事没用"。故选C项。
3.答案：D
解析：句意为：我不敢相信我自己的眼睛。魔术师把纸变成了钱。change...into…为"把……变成……"，故选D项。
4.答案：B
解析：than是比较级的标志，故此处应用比较级；根据We all like Lucy可知此处表示"她总是考虑别人多于她自己"。故选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。句意：一年有四季，并被分为十二个月。表示自然现象要用一般现在时，又因为主语it是动作divide into的承受者，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天产生垃圾，它对我们的环境有害。dream梦想；trouble麻烦；problem问题；waste垃圾。根据"它对我们的环境有害"可知选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为：尽管张先生过着贫穷的生活，但他从没有失去希望。recent意为"最近的；近来的"；hopeful意为"抱有希望的"；hopeless意为"无望的"；careful意为"仔细的"。根据语境，故选C项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为：----杰丽，你如何处理你的旧电脑?----我把它卖到二手市场了。do with意为"处理；处置"，通常和疑问词what连用，故选B项。
9.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；harmful有害的；helpful有用的，有帮助的；careful细心的。由"小组学习是学习英语的好方法"可推知，此处意为"我发现它有助于改善我们的发音"。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：----很抱歉我出去抽了根烟。我很累。----在你工作期间这不是理由。cause原因；excuse理由；matter事件；choice选择。There's no excuse... "……不是理由"，为固定搭配。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：本题考查不定代词。句意：----每个人都在这儿吗?----不。凯特生病住院了。everyone每个人，符合语境。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正打算一杯新饮料，因为它太重了。pick up捡起，拾起；put on穿上；take off脱下；throw away扔掉。由"因为它太重了"可知，是想"扔掉"，故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意: 如果我们想变得更加苗条和健康, 我们应该吃_____食物, 做_____运动。根据常识, 变得健康, 应该是少吃食物, 多运动, 先排除B、C两项; food为不可数名词, 用little来修饰, 其比较级为less; excise为不可数名词, 用much修饰, 其比较级为more, 故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。Nice idea好主意; Thank you谢谢; That's OK可以; Me too我也是。问句是"我们找地方见面一起吃个午饭好不好?"答语应该是"好主意。"故选A。
二、
答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 CCDAD
解析：1. drink"喝"；save"节省"；carry"拿，搬"；watch"看"。根据空后的"protect water"可知，此处是说"节约并保护水资源"，故用save。
2. easy"容易的"；popular"受欢迎的"；small"小的"；serious"严重的"。根据上下文可知，此处是说，废水问题尤其严重，故用serious。
3. factory"工厂"；lake"湖泊"；river"河流"；sea"海洋"。根据上文中的"It is used water"可知选A。
4. 根据语境可知，在暴风雨中，雨水流过街道也会变为废水。get back"回来"；hand in"上交"；change into"变成"；pick up"拾起，捡起"。C项符合语境。
5.无论它的来源是哪里，这种水一定有某些危害在里面。nothing"没有什么"；something"某物，某事"；nobody"没人"；somebody"某人"。空处表示"某些东西"，且表示肯定，故选B。
6. 根据下文中的"Wastewater has a big influence on our lives"可推知，此处询问原因，故用Why。
7. 根据上文中的"It causes both illness for us and pollution"可知，此处表示"我们的自身健康"，故用health。
8. 最后一段谈论的是如何处理废水。结合语境可知，此处是说来自家庭的废水，故用from"来自"。
9. 上文提到来自家庭的废水可以被再次利用，那么废水会变少，故用less。
10.工厂的废水在回归自然之前，必须被清洁处理。根据语境可知，此处用before引导时间状语从句。
三、
答案：1-5 DCBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"...fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution."可知化石燃料汽车主要导致了空气污染。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句"Last year，over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China..."可知753,000的40%是301,200。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的" ' Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car,' said Wu Hao..."可知给化石燃料汽车加汽油比给电动车充电贵。故
选B项。
4.细节理解题。由第六段中的Now China has the world's largest EV charging network可知中国有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。由文章最后一句"China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry."以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国处于世界电动车工业的领导地位，故选A项。
答案：1-5 CADCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things."回收利用是把旧物变成新物。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Material最后一句中列举的例子可知，只有rubber未提及。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据上文可知，可循环利用的物品由paper，mental，glass，plastic做成，并非所有材料都能制作可循环利用的物品。soda cans由mental制成，magazine由paper制成，cereal boxes（麦片盒）由paper制成。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据Loop中最后一句"Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else"可知，物品被扔掉但仍然以其他形式存在。说明可以循环利用。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。文章首段点明中心思想。回收利用很神奇但是非常科学。故选D。
答案：1-5 DCCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句"Her book Silent Spring made her well-known to many people in 1962."可知，在1962年，她的作品《寂静的春天》使她闻名。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句"It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.”可知，她的书给她带来了足够的钱，让她可以辞职。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句"Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature."可知，《寂静的春天》完全改变了美国人思考自然的方式，因此它对美国的环境保护来说很重要。故选C项。
4.词义猜测题。由前一句可知，It指代《寂静的春天》这本书。故选A项。
5.推理判断题。由整篇文章来看，蕾切尔·卡森的书改变了美国思考环境的方式，她为世界环境做出了非常巨大的贡献，所以被授予"总统自由勋章"。故选D项。
四、
答案：①-⑤ DBCFA
五、
1.答案：tons of
2.答案：in danger
3.答案：so much
4.答案：can be recycled
5.答案：care about
六、
答案：1. three 2. food 3. hot 4. stop 5. best friends
解析：1.根据文章第一段第一句可知文章介绍了树木在三个重要的方面对人类的用处。
2.根据文章第一段第二句可知树木为人类提供食物、木材和其他产品。
3.根据文章第二段第二句可知在炎热的夏天，树木可为人们遮阴。
4.根据文章第三段第一句可知树木可以帮助阻止旱灾和水灾。
5.根据文章最后一句可知如果不保护树木，人们将失去他们最好的朋友。
七、
答案：①carry ②parks ③pollution ④be ⑤usual ⑥money ⑦going ⑧before ⑨ones ⑩slower
解析：①句意：这种车和自行车一样小，但是可以运送两人。根据备选项可知，应填carry，意为"运送"。
②句意：甚至小孩和老人都可以驾驶它们去学校和公园。and连接前后两个并列的词语，由and前面的schools可知，and后面也应填写一个表示地点的复数名词，根据备选项可知应填parks。
③句意：如果将来每个人都开着这样一辆车，空气中的污染将会更少。由句意及备选项可知应填pollution，意为"污染"。
④句意：城市里也会有更多的空间给所有的汽车。由句子时态可知，此处应填be。
⑤根据语境可知应填usual，the usual size指的是"通常的尺寸"。
⑥句意：拥有和驾驶未来的小汽车将花费更少的钱。由句中cost"花费"可知，此处指花费金钱，故填money。
⑦句意：将来的汽车适合在城市周围驾驶，但是不适合长途旅行。根据句意，并由介词for可知此处应填动名词going。
⑧句意：在需要停下来加油之前，它们可以行驶450千米。根据句意可知此处应填表示时间前后关系的介词before。
⑨句意：如果大型汽车仍然与小型汽车一起使用，将来会需要两套道路。在这里ones是为了避免重复而使用的，指代了前面出现过的汽车。
⑩句意：一些道路将被大型、更快速的汽车需要，而其他的道路则被小型、更慢的汽车需要。faster与slower两个意思相反的比较级相对应，故应填slower。
八、
答案：
Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.
First, we mustn't step on the grass or climb trees. Rubbish mustn't be thrown everywhere. We should also plant more trees. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. Besides, we mustn't go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What's more, we must respect our teachers and be polite to others, and help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. In short, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.
All in all, we should have good manners. Green City is our hometown. We should protect it. We all love our hometown!