高三二轮复习--倒装句讲解与练习
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高三语法复习--倒装句
用于here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头+不及物动词（主要是表示位置移动得词，如:come,go ,rush,fly等）
The bus comes here.=Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell.=The bell there goes .铃响了。
Now comes your turn..=Your turn comes now.现在轮到你了。
Out rushed the boys.=The boys rushed out.男孩们冲了出去。
In came the teacher. =The teacher came in.老师走了进来。
注意：主语为代词时主谓不颠倒
He came in.=In he came.
Out they rushed.=They rushed out.
Here you are.给你。
当介词短语放在句首作地点状语时
From the empty house came a cry for help.=A cry for help came from the empty house.从空房子里传出呼救声。
To the north/North of the city lies a big deparment store.= A big deparment store lies to the north/north of the city.在这个城市的北面有一个大的商场。
On the desk are two books..=Two books are on the desk.桌上有两本书。
They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到了一间农舍，前面坐着一个男孩。
将表示否定的副词never,hardly,seldom,little,not等开头的句子
Never shall I forget the experience.=I shall never forget the experience.我绝不会忘记这次经历。
Hardly can he swim.=He can hardly swim.他几乎不会游泳。
Not only---but (also)---倒前不倒后
He can sing.He can dance. Not only can he sing but( also)( he can) dance.后一句重复部分可省略。
Not only does he like English but (also) he learns it well.他不仅喜欢英语而且说得好。
注意：not only---but also---, neither---nor---连接主语时随放在句首，不用倒装语序，但要注意就近原则。
Not only I but also she likes English.=Not only she but also I like English.
not until 放在句首
Mary didn`t come back until the next morning.玛丽直到第二天早晨才回来。
= Mary came back not until the next morning..
Not until the next morning did Mary come back.
Not until he was 16 did he go to school.=He did not go to school until he was 16.=He went to school not until he was 16.
注意：强调句型必须强调not until—部分
It was not until the next morning that Mary came back.正是到第二天早晨玛丽才回来。
only 所修饰的状语放在句首时
Only when the war was over， could he go on studying.仅仅到战争结束了他才得以继续学习。= He could go on studying only when the war was over.
Only then did I realize I was wrong.= I realized I was wrong. only then.仅仅到那时我才意识到我错了。
注意：only所修饰的主语随放在句首不到装
Only he knows the answer.
neither/nor（也不）so（也）放在句首
He has never been there.Neither/Nor have I.
I like music .So does he.
注意：so+主语+谓语 意思为的确如此
You say he studies hard.So he does and so do you.你说他学习很努力。他的确很努力你也很努力。
as虽然放在句首
Though he was busy, he still came.=Busy as he was,he still came.他虽然忙他还是来了。
Clever as he is ,he doesn`t work hard.=Though he is clever, he doesn`t work hard.他虽然聪明，却不用功。
Child as he is ,he knows a lot.=Though he is a child,he knows a lot.
注意：在此句型中表语放在句首冠词不要
在虚拟语气中，条件句中若有were,had,should,可将were,had ,should提到主语之前，将if省略
Were I you ,I would work harder at English.=If I were you, ,I would work harder at English.如果我是你，我会更加努力学习英语。
Had I met her,I would have told her about the good news.=If I had met her,I would have told her about the good news.当时我要是见到她，我就把那个好消息告诉她了。
Should he not come tomorrow what would you do = What would you do if he should not come tomorrow 万一他明天不来你怎么办？
so----that,such----that句型中，将so---或such---放在句首
So easy is the exercise that a child can work it out..=The exercise is so easy that a child can work it out..这个练习这么容易以至于一个小孩也能算出。
Such a kind man does he look like that we all like him.=He looks like such a kind man that we all like him..他看上去是个这么和蔼的人我们都很喜欢他。
倒装句练习
一．基本题
1．Only when we are abroad ______ feel how important English is.
A. we will B. do we C. will we D. are we
2. —Where is your father
—Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes
C. here does he come D. here comes he
3. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
5. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
6．Only when we are abroad ______ feel how important English is.
A. we will B. do we C. will we D. are we
7. ---How much do you know about the 3D film technology
---A little. Not until______ the hot movie Avatar______ some about it.
A. did I see; did I begin to learn B. I saw; I began to learn
C. I saw; did I begin to learn D. did I see; I began to learn
8. So quickly______ is an impossibility today may be a reality tomorrow.
A. are science and technology advancing that
B. science and technology advancing are that
C. are science and technology advancing that what
D. science and technology advancing what that
9. Little______ about his hair-raising adventures when I first met him.
A. I had known B. I have known C. do I know D. did I know
10. _____rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.
A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too
11. Into the dark apartment_______, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
A. did David walk B. David walked C. David did walk D. walked David
12. No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent.
A. had the words been spoken B. the words had spoken
C. the words had been spoken D. had the words spoken
13.Not only______ busy, but also________ a lot of work to do.
A.is he,I have B.is he,have I C.he is, I have D.was he, I have
14. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never______ him talk so much.
A. had I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. I heard
15．________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
16.-I don't think I can walk any further.
-________, let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
17．________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
18．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
19.________ he is, he knows a lot.
A.Child as B.A child as C.The child as D.As a child
20．At the foot of the mountain__________.
A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village
1---5CABAB6---10CCCDC11---15DAAAB16---20BCBAB
二．高考题
1. So much of interest ______________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all． （2008上海）
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _______________． （2008辽宁）
A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I
3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.（ 2008江苏卷）
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
4. －My room gets very cold at night. －_________. （2007江苏卷）
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
5. Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. （2009江苏卷)
A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended
6. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons. (2009海南卷)
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
7. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山东卷)
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
8. Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (2009陕西卷)
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
9.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. (2009四川卷 )
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
10. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. （2010江西卷）
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
11．We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________about how they work．（2010四川卷）
A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think
12. —Is everyone here
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! （2010江苏卷）
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
13. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. （2010重庆卷）
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
14.Only when he reached the tea-house_______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.（2011全国卷）
A. he realized B. he didn’t realized C. realized he D. did he realize
15．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision.(2011湖南卷)
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
1---5CBACC6---10BCABA11---15DAADB
用于here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头+不及物动词（主要是表示位置移动得词，如:come,go ,rush,fly等）
The bus comes here.=Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell.=The bell there goes .铃响了。
Now comes your turn..=Your turn comes now.现在轮到你了。
Out rushed the boys.=The boys rushed out.男孩们冲了出去。
In came the teacher. =The teacher came in.老师走了进来。
注意：主语为代词时主谓不颠倒
He came in.=In he came.
Out they rushed.=They rushed out.
Here you are.给你。
当介词短语放在句首作地点状语时
From the empty house came a cry for help.=A cry for help came from the empty house.从空房子里传出呼救声。
To the north/North of the city lies a big deparment store.= A big deparment store lies to the north/north of the city.在这个城市的北面有一个大的商场。
On the desk are two books..=Two books are on the desk.桌上有两本书。
They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到了一间农舍，前面坐着一个男孩。
将表示否定的副词never,hardly,seldom,little,not等开头的句子
Never shall I forget the experience.=I shall never forget the experience.我绝不会忘记这次经历。
Hardly can he swim.=He can hardly swim.他几乎不会游泳。
Not only---but (also)---倒前不倒后
He can sing.He can dance. Not only can he sing but( also)( he can) dance.后一句重复部分可省略。
Not only does he like English but (also) he learns it well.他不仅喜欢英语而且说得好。
注意：not only---but also---, neither---nor---连接主语时随放在句首，不用倒装语序，但要注意就近原则。
Not only I but also she likes English.=Not only she but also I like English.
not until 放在句首
Mary didn`t come back until the next morning.玛丽直到第二天早晨才回来。
= Mary came back not until the next morning..
Not until the next morning did Mary come back.
Not until he was 16 did he go to school.=He did not go to school until he was 16.=He went to school not until he was 16.
注意：强调句型必须强调not until—部分
It was not until the next morning that Mary came back.正是到第二天早晨玛丽才回来。
only 所修饰的状语放在句首时
Only when the war was over， could he go on studying.仅仅到战争结束了他才得以继续学习。= He could go on studying only when the war was over.
Only then did I realize I was wrong.= I realized I was wrong. only then.仅仅到那时我才意识到我错了。
注意：only所修饰的主语随放在句首不到装
Only he knows the answer.
neither/nor（也不）so（也）放在句首
He has never been there.Neither/Nor have I.
I like music .So does he.
注意：so+主语+谓语 意思为的确如此
You say he studies hard.So he does and so do you.你说他学习很努力。他的确很努力你也很努力。
as虽然放在句首
Though he was busy, he still came.=Busy as he was,he still came.他虽然忙他还是来了。
Clever as he is ,he doesn`t work hard.=Though he is clever, he doesn`t work hard.他虽然聪明，却不用功。
Child as he is ,he knows a lot.=Though he is a child,he knows a lot.
注意：在此句型中表语放在句首冠词不要
在虚拟语气中，条件句中若有were,had,should,可将were,had ,should提到主语之前，将if省略
Were I you ,I would work harder at English.=If I were you, ,I would work harder at English.如果我是你，我会更加努力学习英语。
Had I met her,I would have told her about the good news.=If I had met her,I would have told her about the good news.当时我要是见到她，我就把那个好消息告诉她了。
Should he not come tomorrow what would you do = What would you do if he should not come tomorrow 万一他明天不来你怎么办？
so----that,such----that句型中，将so---或such---放在句首
So easy is the exercise that a child can work it out..=The exercise is so easy that a child can work it out..这个练习这么容易以至于一个小孩也能算出。
Such a kind man does he look like that we all like him.=He looks like such a kind man that we all like him..他看上去是个这么和蔼的人我们都很喜欢他。
倒装句练习
一．基本题
1．Only when we are abroad ______ feel how important English is.
A. we will B. do we C. will we D. are we
2. —Where is your father
—Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes
C. here does he come D. here comes he
3. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
5. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
6．Only when we are abroad ______ feel how important English is.
A. we will B. do we C. will we D. are we
7. ---How much do you know about the 3D film technology
---A little. Not until______ the hot movie Avatar______ some about it.
A. did I see; did I begin to learn B. I saw; I began to learn
C. I saw; did I begin to learn D. did I see; I began to learn
8. So quickly______ is an impossibility today may be a reality tomorrow.
A. are science and technology advancing that
B. science and technology advancing are that
C. are science and technology advancing that what
D. science and technology advancing what that
9. Little______ about his hair-raising adventures when I first met him.
A. I had known B. I have known C. do I know D. did I know
10. _____rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.
A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too
11. Into the dark apartment_______, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
A. did David walk B. David walked C. David did walk D. walked David
12. No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent.
A. had the words been spoken B. the words had spoken
C. the words had been spoken D. had the words spoken
13.Not only______ busy, but also________ a lot of work to do.
A.is he,I have B.is he,have I C.he is, I have D.was he, I have
14. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never______ him talk so much.
A. had I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. I heard
15．________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
16.-I don't think I can walk any further.
-________, let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
17．________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
18．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
19.________ he is, he knows a lot.
A.Child as B.A child as C.The child as D.As a child
20．At the foot of the mountain__________.
A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village
1---5CABAB6---10CCCDC11---15DAAAB16---20BCBAB
二．高考题
1. So much of interest ______________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all． （2008上海）
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _______________． （2008辽宁）
A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I
3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.（ 2008江苏卷）
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
4. －My room gets very cold at night. －_________. （2007江苏卷）
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
5. Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. （2009江苏卷)
A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended
6. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons. (2009海南卷)
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
7. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山东卷)
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
8. Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (2009陕西卷)
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
9.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. (2009四川卷 )
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
10. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. （2010江西卷）
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
11．We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________about how they work．（2010四川卷）
A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think
12. —Is everyone here
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! （2010江苏卷）
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
13. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. （2010重庆卷）
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
14.Only when he reached the tea-house_______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.（2011全国卷）
A. he realized B. he didn’t realized C. realized he D. did he realize
15．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision.(2011湖南卷)
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
1---5CBACC6---10BCABA11---15DAADB