(共20张PPT)
BOOK 4 MOUDLE 1
LIFE IN THE FUTURE
1.for sure
1) 肯定地
Eg. Heˊll be here for sure with in an hour.
我认为他住在这但我不确信
I think he lives here but I could not say for sure .
be sure to do 一定会 (主语为人或物)
be sure of doing 确信会 (主语只为人)
sb be suer that…
2.In the future 将来
In future = from now on 今后
eg. In the future people may live in the moon.
I hope you will be more careful in future about the thing you say .
3. run out vi 用光,用完
run out of = use up vt 用光,用完
Her money has been ( run out of ) and her patience is also ( running out).
4.waste 浪费
waste=spend 时间/精力/钱 on sth
(in) dong sth
人 pay 钱for物
it cost sb 时间to do sth
5.rely on
1)rely on/upon sb/sth 指望,依靠,信任
2)rely on sb to do 指望某人做某事
如今,我们越来越依赖电脑对我们的帮助
3)rely on one/one‘s(逻辑主语) doing 指望某人做
4)rely on/upon it that… 相信…指望…
5)rely on …for sth 指望(从某人处)得到
eg. they must rely on the river for water.
—— reliable adj. 可信的,可依靠的
reliant adj . 依赖的
Nowdays,we rely increasingly on computersto help us.
——reliance n. 信赖,依靠
6.run
The river run dry. link-v 变得
The tears run down her cheeks. 流淌
Her last musical ran for 6 months on broadway .持续
He has no idear how to run a hotel . 经营
The engine runs well. 运转
He ran across the road. 跑
run 词组
run across 偶遇 run after追逐 runaway逃走
run into碰撞,撞上 run out/out of 用完
7.get rid of 1)去除,摆脱
2)处理
8.load
load…with… 用……(车)装载(货物)
eg. they load the lorry with bricks.
9.可能性比较 :
probable>likely>possible>maybe=perhaps
it is probable that……
it is possible (for sb) to do/ that……
maybe 无 adj likely 无 adv
it is likely that=主 be likely to谓
mand
1)n.命令,指挥,控制——
在指挥中in command 在……指挥下 under the command of
2)v.命令,指挥
Command n.
sb to do
that(should)do
——commander n. 指挥官 司令
11.一坚持 insist
二命令 order command
三建议suggest propose advise
四要求 ask requair request demand
对应的名词性从句+虚拟(that should do)
12.solar energy 太阳能
wind power 风能
water power 水能
说明:能量中只有太阳能用“energy”
13.at birth 出生,出生时
eg.he was deaf at birth.
14.No matter + 疑问词(wh—/how)
1) 引导让步状语从句=how/wh-ever
2)wh-ever 引导名词性从句 而No matter + 疑问词不能
eg.no matter who/whoever wants to visit museum, he is allowed.
eg.whoever wants to visit this musem can sign here.
whoever
=no matter who
=any one who
任何人
不管谁
状语从句
主语从句
15.表示一…就…
no sooner … than …
hardly … when …
as soon as
at + sth(名词)
on + doing
directly
immediately
constanly
The monent /second/mintune
no sooner will 主 do than + 一般过去
no sooner had 主 done do than +一般现在
eg. no sooner will you call me than I go.
no sooner had you called me than I went
no sooner 句型
no sooner(否定词位于句首),主句半倒装
eg. I will go at you call.
= on you/your calling.
eg. They bagan shooting at the sight of the enemy plan.
= on seeing the enemy plan.
at + n. /on + -ing 一…就…
16.place an order/orders for sth. with sb.
17.charge
向某人订购… …
n.
1).主管,掌管,负责
be charge (of sth.) 负责sth.
be in the charge of =in one’s charge 有sb.负责
take charge of (sth) 负责,掌管
2).电量,电荷
eg. The bettery is on charge.
3).费用,要价
free of charge(免于…) 免费
4).控告,罪名 +(of/against)
eg. The police brought a charge of theft arainst her.
v.
6).控告,指责
5).索价,要价
charge sb 钱 for …
控告
charge sb with sth /charge sd that …
accuse sb of sth
sue sb for sth
18.switch
1).n.开关,闸
2).n ﹠v. 改变,转变
switch on/off = turn on/off
19.attach
be attach to 附属于,依恋于,参加,固定在
v.系,贴,连接,固定在
common ordinary usual
common
强调大多数由此共同点
ordinary
无独特之处,与一般事物标准相同
usual
习惯性的,一贯如此,经常的
21.以下两句均为部分否定句
All men here are not honest.
Not all men here are honest.
部分否定
20.
由all、both、whole、every等词语出现,若句中有not为部分否定
无论not放在哪句意都不改变
eg. both of the sisters do not like the film.
并不是这两个姐妹都喜欢看电影
eg. You can not fool all the people all the time.
none no one neither nothing
none 三者或以上的人或事,于of连用,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,在简略答语中,用来回答how many/much
no one 只能指人,不与of连用,用做单数,在简略答语中,用来回答who
nothing 用于指物,不与of连用,只泛指“没有什么事情或东西”用作单数,在简略答语中,用来回答what
neither “两者都不” 用于两个人或事物,只与单数名词或代词连用,也可与of短语连用
22.use up
用完
vt.
eg. We use up the shampoo
use 词组
put sth in/into use
使用
make use of
利用
be out of use
be of use
be of no use
不再使用
有用
无用
It is no use/good (in) dong sth
做…是没有用/好处的
23.imagine
vt. 想象
imagine (sb/sbˊs)doing
imagine sb as
认为 vt.
imagination n.想象
imaginative adj.富有想象力的
eg. I can not imagineTom cooking by himself.
Can you imagine the life without electricity.
I imagine he as a big tall man
我认为他是一个高大的人
eg. I can not imagine marrying a girl of that sort.
= that kind of girl.
out of question = no problem
out of the question = impossible
24.
three of us
three of the us
我们中的三个
我们三个
in hospital
in the hospital
go to school
go to the school
可数名词前有arc.,抽象名词前+the/无arc.
on earth
on the earth
究竟
at university
at the university