Module 9 Population 单元摸底检测（含答案）

Module
9
一、单选题
1.—It's
said
that
drinking
coffee
_____
cancer.
Do
I
have
to
give
it
up?
—Relax!
Not
everything
on
WeChat
is
true.
A.
causes
B.
has
caused
C.
caused
D.
had
caused
2.Students
in
Grade
Nine
_____
a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
were
taking
D.
have
taken
3.Nowadays,
_____
farmers
leave
their
hometowns
to
search
for
work
in
cities.
A.
million
of
B.
two
millions
C.
millions
of
D.
two
millions
of
4.Going
to
the
movies
is
good,_______
I
really
only
like
listening
to
music.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
5.Guangzhou,
Shanghai
and
other
big
cities
are
exciting
places
_____.
A.work
B.working
C.work
in
D.to
work
in
6.—Listen!
Our
music
teacher
is
playing
the
music
of
Two
Butterflies.
—_____!
A.What
a
sweet
music
B.How
sweet
music
C.How
a
sweet
music
D.What
sweet
music
7.Mrs
Green
has
a
_____
daughter.
She
is
very
beautiful.
A.five-year-old
B.five-years-old
C.five
year
old
D.five
years
old
8.Liaocheng
is
becoming
a
tourist
city.
_____
people
come
here
during
the
holidays
every
year.
A.Thousand
of
B.Thousands
of
C.Five
thousands
of
D.Five
thousands
9._____
the
population
_____
Dalian?
A.How's;
of
B.What's;
of
C.What's;
for
D.How
many;
of
10.How
_____
the
population
of
the
world
is!
A.small
B.large
C.much
D.many
11.About
_____
of
the
students
in
our
class
were
born
in
the
_____.
A.two
thirds;
1990
B.two
thirds;
1990s
C.two
third;
1990s
D.two
third;
1990
12.—Because
of
the
_____
petrol(汽油)
price,
fewer
and
fewer
people
will
choose
to
own
a
car,
I
think.—I
have
the
same
idea
as
you.
A.increased
B.increasing
C.improved
D.improving
13.—Hello,
may
I
speak
to
John?
—_____.
He
is
coming
to
answer
your
phone.
A.Hang
on
B.Speaking
C.Sorry,
he
isn't
in
D.This
is
John
14.—What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future,
Nick?
—I
want
to
be
_____
pilot.
It
is
_____
exciting
job.
A.a;
a
B.a;
an
C.the;
an
D.a;
the
15.—Have
you
heard
about
Zhangjiajie
Glass
Footbridge?
—Of
course,
it's
built
over
a
_____
canyon
in
the
Zhangjiajie
National
Forest
Park.
A.
300-meter-deep
B.
300-meters-deep
C.
300
meter
deep
D.
300-meters
deep
二、完形填空
??
Mr.
Black
loved
his
daughter
Helen
very
much.
Every
day
he
spent
all
of
his
free
time???
1??
?with
her.
One
night,
he
had
much
work
to
do,???
2???
couldn't
play
with
his
daughter.
In
order
to
keep
her??
?3???
,
he
found
a
map
of
the
world
in
a
magazine
and
cut
it
into
pieces.
When
he???
4???
,
Helen
came
running
to
him
and
was
ready
to
play.
Mr.
Black
said
he
had???
5???
time
to
play
right
now.
He
told
the
girl
to
put
the
pieces
of
paper
back
together
to
a
map
of
the
world,
and
then
they
could
both
play.
???
About
half
an
hour
later,
Helen
came
to
her
father
and
said,
"Okay,
it's
finished.
Can
we
play
now?"
Mr.
Black
was
surprised,
saying,
"That's???
6??
?.
Let's
go
and
see."
And
sure
enough,
there
was
the
picture
of
the
world,
all
put
together,
every???
7???
in
its
place.
???
Mr.
Black
said,
"That's
surprising!???
8???
did
you
do
that?"
Helen
said,
"It
was???
9???
.
On
the
back
of
the
page
was
a
picture
of
a??
?10???
.
When
I
put
the
man
together,
the
whole
world
fell
into
place."
1.A.working????
B.running????
C.playing????
D.walking
2.A.or????
B.and????
C.but????
D.then
3.A.sleepy????
B.warm????
C.free????
D.busy
4.A.left
home????
B.got
home????
C.left
the
office????
D.got
to
the
office
5.A.no????
B.enough????
C.much????
D.some
6.A.right????
B.wrong????
C.possible????
D.impossible
7.A.map????
B.picture????
C.piece????
D.page
8.A.How????
B.Why????
C.When????
D.Where
9.A.hard????
B.simple????
C.difficult????
D.different
10.A.boy????
B.girl????
C.man????
D.woman
三、阅读理解
????????A
There
are
about
7
billion
people
on
the
Earth
now.
The
world's
population
is
a
big
problem
because
it
will
cause
lots
of
problems
in
the
future.
More
people
will
need
more
food
and
will
need
more
room
to
live
in
as
well.
???
The
world's
population
growth
rate
rose
from
about
1.5
percent
per
year
during
1950-1951
to
over
2
percent
in
the
early
1960s.
Although
the
growth
rate
thereafter
started
to
fall
due
to(由于)
people
getting
married
later
as
well
as
the
development
of
technology,
the
rate
is
on
the
rise
again
now.
???
The
important
thing
is
not
how
large
the
population
of
the
world
is,
but
how
fast
the
rate
increases.
The
world
population
increased
from
3
billion
in
1959
to
6
billion
by
1999.
The
world
population
will
grow
from
6
billion
in
1999
to
9
billion
by
2050.
This
great
growth
of
the
population
will
create
a
big
problem
by
the
year
2100—there
will
be
over
10
billion
people
in
the
world
then.
1.The
population
of
the
world
is
about
_____
now
and
may
be
over
_____
by
2100.
A.7
billion;
10
billion
B.7
million;
10
million
C.6
billion;
10
billion
D.6
billion;
9
million
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"thereafter"
refer
to?
A.Before
the
1960s.
B.After
the
late
1960s.
C.After
the
early
1960s.
D.Before
the
late
1960s.
3.According
to
the
passage,
the
growth
of
the
population
was
the
fastest
in
the
_____.
A.early
1950s
B.early
1960s
C.late
1950s
D.late
1960s
4.From
the
passage
we
know
that
_____.
A.the
world's
population
is
becoming
smaller
B.the
world's
population
is
increasing
C.the
world's
population
growth
rate
won't
change
D.the
world's
population
growth
rate
has
been
rising
since
the
1950s
5.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.More
Food
and
Less
Room
B.A
New
Problem
C.We
Should
Feed
Many
People
D.The
Growth
of
the
Population
B
??
Many
people
say
that
they
are
working
too
many
hours.
They
don't
have
enough
time
to
relax
or
to
stay
with
their
family.
???
Work
hours
are
different
from
one
country
to
another.
In
France,
people
spend
about
1,646
hours
a
year
on
work.
In
Japan,
however,
people
work
about
2,159
hours
a
year.
That
means
a
Japanese
worker
works
513
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
worker.
???
Why
do
people
work
so
many
hours?
Some
people
work
extra
hours
because
they
want
to
make
more
money.
However,
many
companies
don't
pay
overtime.
Their
workers
don't
get
more
pay
for
more
work.
Some
people
think
it's
their
duty
to
work
more
hours.
Some
are
afraid
of
losing
their
jobs
if
they
don't
work
more
hours.
???
Many
people
say
that
their
vacations
are
too
short.
In
France,
people
get
five
weeks
of
paid
vacation
a
year.
In
Germany,
they
get
four
to
six
weeks,
and
in
the
United
States,
two
weeks.
One
study
shows
fewer
than
half
of
workers
used
all
their
vacation
days.
In
Great
Britain,
there
is
a
saying,
"All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull(迟钝的)
boy.
"If
that
is
true,
there
must
be
a
lot
of
dull
people
in
the
world.
1.A
Japanese
worker
works
_____
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
one.
A.513
B.1,646
C.2,159
D.3,805
2.The
word
"extra"
in
Paragraph
3
means
"_____
".
A.正常的
B.额外的
C.有用的
D.少量的
3.People
in
_____
get
only
two
weeks
of
paid
vacation
a
year.
A.France
B.Germany
C.the
United
States
D.Great
Britain
4.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.No
companies
offer
vacations
to
their
workers.
B.Many
people
say
they
have
enough
time
to
relax.
C.Not
all
companies
pay
their
workers
for
more
work.
D.More
than
half
of
workers
use
all
their
vacation
days.
5.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.Many
workers
have
to
work
long
hours.
B.Many
people
have
vacations
long
enough.
C.Work
hours
are
the
same
around
the
world.
D.There
are
a
lot
of
dull
people
in
the
world.
C
?
China
is
a
great
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
In
order
to
solve
the
population
problem,
our
government
carried
out
one-child
policy(政策)
before.
When
it
is
carried
out
for
some
time,
many
people
not
only
see
its
advantages
but
also
disadvantages.
???
From
2016,
two-child
policy
is
put
into
effect.
In
my
opinion,
two-child
policy
is
good.
First
of
all,
two-child
policy
is
the
gift
for
some
only
child(独生子).
For
some
families,
maybe
the
parents
are
only
child
and
they
also
can
have
only
one
child.
Besides
the
loneliness
of
their
child,
when
their
child
grows
up
and
they
grow
older,
their
child
marry
an
only
child
girl,
the
burden(负担)
on
their
child
and
his
wife
is
too
heavy.
Their
child
and
his
wife
have
to
take
care
of
two
couples.
Usually
it's
a
little
difficult
for
a
young
couple
to
look
after
an
old
couple.
But
if
their
parents
have
two
children,
they
can
share
the
burden
of
taking
care
of
their
parents.
It
would
be
much
better.
Secondly,
two-child
policy
can
guarantee(保证)
the
number
of
Chinese
population.
???
All
in
all,
one-child
policy
has
been
out
of
date.
And
two-child
policy
is
needed
and
necessary.
It
can
solve
the
problems
of
nowadays
and
the
future.
1.Which
country
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world?
A.America.
B.Britain.
C.China.
D.Japan.
2.The
underlined
phrase
"carried
out"
in
Paragraph
1
means
"_____"
in
Chinese.
A.携带
B.取消
C.禁止
D.实行
3.Our
government
carried
out
one-child
policy
before
in
order
to
_____.
A.solve
the
population
problem
B.take
care
of
two
old
couples
C.share
the
burden
of
taking
care
of
their
parents
D.argue
that
two-child
policy
should
be
put
into
effect
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.It's
easy
for
a
young
couple
to
look
after
two
old
couples.
B.One-child
policy
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
C.America
is
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
D.One-child
policy
is
carried
out
after
2016
in
China.
5.What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.Two-child
policy
is
needed
and
necessary.
B.Our
government
carried
out
three-child
policy.
C.Two-child
policy
is
the
gift
for
all
families
in
Britain.
D.Two-child
policy
is
a
new
burden.
四、补全对话
A:
I
didn't
see
you
last
weekend.
Where
did
you
go?
B:
①_____
A:
How
was
your
trip?
B:
Wonderful!
A:
Please
tell
me
some.
B:?②_____
I
can't
see
any
pollution
there.
A:
What
about
its
population?
B:
Most
family
has
only
one
child,
one
son
or
one
daughter.
A:
Really?
③_____
B:
That's
true!
④_____
A:
What
about
their
houses?
B:
⑤_____
A:
Oh,
I
know
why
more
and
more
people
move
to
the
countryside
to
live.
A.I
can't
believe
it!
B.I
went
on
a
trip
to
the
countryside.
C.The
air
is
very
fresh
there.
D.Many
people
live
in
the
beautiful
and
big
flats,
like
people
in
the
cities.
E.People
think
they
should
have
a
better
life,
not
more
children.
五、完成句子
1.三年前政府就关停了这家造纸厂。
The
government
_____
_____
this
paper
factory
three
years
ago.
2.我可以走着去上学,
因为我家离学校近。
I
can
walk
to
school
because
my
home
_____
_____
_____
school.
3.这些短语很重要,
请把它们写在笔记本上。
The
expressions
are
very
important,
please
_____
_____
_____
on
your
notebook.
4.写这部小说你用了多长时间?
How
long
does
_____
_____
you
to
write
this
novel?
5.事实上我们还有很多东西要学。
_____
_____,
we
have
a
lot
more
to
learn.
六、首字母填空
1.I
study
in
a
p_____
school
instead
of
a
private
school.
2.Don't
make
a
n_____.
They
are
sleeping.
3.There
are
two
stones
in
the
new
park.
One
is
so
h_____,
and
the
other
is
so
small.
4.We
should
try
our
best
to
p_____
our
environment.
5.The
i_____
population
is
a
big
problem
in
the
world.
6.You
should
learn
to
make
n_____
in
class.
It
will
help
you
to
learn
well.
7.I
don't
like
to
take
a
walk
in
the
street
because
there
is
too
much
n_____.
8.Keep
q____
the
child
is
sleeping
now.
七、书面表达
假设你是大明,
经过调查,
你对你家乡的人口情况有了一定的了解。现在根据下列提示,
写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的人口情况。70词左右。
提示:
1.你的家乡为A市。
2.该市目前的人口大约为150万,
且人口仍在不断地增长。
3.人口增长主要有以下两个原因:
①新生婴儿的增加;
②流动人口的增加。
4.人口增长给交通及环境都带来了压力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:A
解析:句意:
—据说喝咖啡会引起癌症。我需要放弃吗?—放轻松!微信上说的并不全是真实的。此处表达的是报道中的一般事情,
故要用一般现在时,
故选A。
2.答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。句意:
昨天的这个时候,
九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语at
this
time
yesterday"昨天这个时候"提示用过去进行时。故选C。
3.答案:C
解析:句意:
现在,
数以百万计的农民离开他们的家乡去城市寻找工作。表示不确切的数目时,
在million、thousand或hundred后加s,
和
of连用;
million、thousand或hundred前有具体数词时不用复数,
也不和of连用,
直接修饰名词。故选C。
4.答案:B
解析:and
"和",表示并列关系；but
"但是",表示转折关系；
so
"所以",表示因果关系;or
"或者",表示选择关系。根据语境可知,前后构成转折关系。
5.答案:D
6.答案:D
7.答案:A
8.答案:B
9.答案:B
10.答案:B
11.答案:B
12.答案:B
解析:这里强调的是价格增长,
排除C和D。表示"正在增长",
故选B。
13.答案:A
14.答案:B
15.答案:A
解析:此处表达:
它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。"基数词+单数名词+形容词"构成复合形容词,
用以修饰名词。故选A项。
二、答案:1-5
CBDBA
6-10
DCABC
解析:1.结合下文中的"play
with
his
daughter"可知,
布莱克先生每天都会花时间和他的女儿玩耍。playing意为"玩耍",
符合题意。
2.设空前句意为"他有许多工作要做",
设空后句意为"不能和他的女儿玩了"。经过逻辑推理可知,
两部分之间是顺承关系,
故and符合题意。
3.结合上下文的描述可知,
他在杂志上找了一张世界地图,
并把它剪成碎片,
是为了让他的女儿"忙碌"起来,
故busy符合题意。
4.结合下文中的"Helen
came
running
to
him
and
was
ready
to
play."可知,
当他到家的时候,
海伦跑向他,
准备和他一起玩。got
home意为"到家",
符合题意。
5.结合上文的描述可知,
布莱克先生没有时间和她一起玩,
故no符合题意。
6.结合设空前的"Mr.
Black
was
surprised"可知,
布莱克先生觉得很惊讶,
他觉得他的女儿"不可能"这么快就拼完。
故impossible"不可能的"符合题意。
7.结合上文中多次出现的pieces可知,
每一"块"都在它的位置上,
故piece符合题意。
8.结合上下文可知,
布莱克先生想知道他的女儿是怎样做到的,
故此处所缺的疑问词是how。
9.结合最后一段海伦的回答可知,
她觉得很"简单",
故simple符合题意。
10.结合设空后出现的man可知,
那张纸的背面是一张"男人"的照片,
故man符合题意。
三、A答案:1-5
ACBBD
B答案:1-5
ABCCA
解析:1.细节理解题。由第二段中的"That
means
a
Japanese
worker
works
513
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
worker."可知答案为A。
2.词义猜测题。结合其后的"they
want
to
make
more
money"等信息可知,
一些人在额外的时间里继续工作是因为他们想赚更多的钱。故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"In
Germany,
they
get
four
to
six
weeks,
and
in
the
United
States,
two
weeks."可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。由第三段中的"However,
many
companies
don't
pay
overtime.
Their
workers
don't
get
more
pay
for
more
work."可知答案为C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案为A。
C答案:1-5
CDABA
解析:1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"China
is
a
great
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world."可知,
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。画线短语所在句句意:
……,
我们政府之前实行独生子女政策。carried
out意为"实行,
实施"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"In
order
to
solve
the
population
problem,
our
government
carried
out
one-child
policy(政策)
before."可知,
之前实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口数量问题。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When
it
is
carried
out
for
some
time,
many
people
not
only
see
its
advantages
but
also
disadvantages."可知,
独生子女政策有利也有弊。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知,
本文主要讲述了"二孩"政策实施的必要性。故选A。
四、答案:①-⑤
BCAED
五、
1.答案:closed;
down
2.答案:is;
close;
to
3.答案:write;
them;
down
4.答案:it;
take
5.答案:In;
fact
六、
1.答案:public
2.答案:noise
3.答案:huge
4.答案:protect
5.答案:increasing
6.答案:notes
7.答案:noise
8.答案:quiet
七、答案：
??
City
A
is
my
home
town.
It
is
in
the
south
of
China.
The
population
of
it
is
about
1,500,000
now.
This
is
too
large
already,
but
it
is
still
growing.
One
reason
is
that
about
10,000
babies
are
born
every
year.
What's
more,
many
people
from
City
B
move
to
my
home
town
to
find
jobs.
All
these
make
the
population
increase
quickly.
The
population
increase
has
been
a
big
problem
in
my
home
town.
It
makes
traffic
worse,
pollutes
our
environment
and
brings
many
other
problems.
Besides,
the
air
pollution
and
water
pollution
are
becoming
worse
and
worse.