Module 10 The weather 模块摸底检测（含答案）

Module
10
一、单选题
1.—Have
you
decided
where
to
go
for
your
summer
vacation?
—Not
yet.
We
_____
go
to
Qingdao.
It
is
a
good
place
for
vacation.
A.may
B.should
C.need
D.must
2.We
have
lots
of
homework
_____
every
day.
A.to
do
B.doing
C.do
D.does
3.It's
usually
very
hot
and
sunny
compared
_____
many
other
places.
A.to
B.of
C.for
D.at
4.We'd
better
_____
to
Shanghai
this
summer.
A.go
B.going
C.to
go
D.not
going
5.I
was
so
tired,
but
I
didn't
forget
_____
my
homework.
A.do
B.does
C.to
do
D.doing
6.What
do
you
do
_____
rainy
days?
A.in
B.on
C.at
D./
7.It's
a
good
idea
_____
an
umbrella.
A.bring
B.bringing
C.brings
D.to
bring
8.When
is
the
best
time
_____
China?
A.visit
B.of
visit
C.to
visit
D.visits
9.—How
is
your
friend
coming?
—I'm
not
sure.
He
_____
drive
here.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.will
10.We
had
a
heavy
_____
last
night.
A.snow
B.snowy
C.snows
D.snowing
11.In
Britain,
you
______
be
18
if
you
want
to
drive
a
car.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
must
D.
might
12.—Are
you
watching
the
football
matches
of
the
World
Cup
these
days?
—Sometimes,
and
m
watch
the
match
_____
Japan
and
Poland
tonight.
A.
against
B.
about
C.
through
D.
between
13._____
I
have
lost
everything
in
this
terrible
earthquake,
I
have
not
lost
my
life.
A.
Because
B.
So
C.
Although
D.
If
14.—Mum,
I’ve
signed
for
a
big
box
by
Future
Express(快递).
What's
in
it?
—I'm
not
sure.
It________
be
a
present
from
your
brother.
A.
might
B.
must
C.
should
D.
will
15."A
white
elephant"
means
something
that
is
useless,
_____
it
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
since
D.
although
二、完形填空
The
weather
is
closely
related(联系)
to
our
life.
It
is
all
around
us
all
the
time.
It
is
an
important
part
of
our
lives.
We
can't
control(控制)
it,
but
it
often
controls
how
and????
1????
we
live,
what
to
do,
what
we
wear
and
what
we
eat.
Read
this
passage
and
learn????
2????
about
the
weather.
???
What
is
the
weather?
???
The
weather
is
just
the
state
of
the
atmosphere(大气层)???
?3????
any
time,
such
as
temperature,
wind,?????
4????
,
sun,
etc.
???
What
makes
the
weather
change?
???
As
we
know,
not
every
place
on
the
earth
gets
the
same
amount
of
sunlight.
Some
places
get????
5????
sunlight.
So
it's
warmer
in
those
places.
Some
places
get
little????
6????
no
sunlight
in
winter.
Then
those
places
have
colder
temperatures.
These
differences
in
temperature
make
the
air
and
water????
7???
?around
the
earth.
The
movement
helps
to
take
the
heat
energy
from
the
sun
across
the
earth.
So
the????
8????
changes.
???
What's
the
difference
between
weather
and
climate(气候)?
???
Climate
is
a
place's
weather
over
a
long
time.
The
weather
changes
from
day
to
day
and????
9????
from
hour
to
hour.
It
can
be
sunny
in
the
morning,
cold
and
wet
in
the
afternoon.
But
the
climate
changes
very????
10???
?over
lots
of
years.
1.A.where????
B.which????
C.what????
D.when
2.A.anything????
B.nothing????
C.something????
D.everything
3.A.in????
B.for????
C.on????
D.at
4.A.water????
B.rain????
C.plant????
D.animal
5.A.much????
B.more????
C.little????
D.less
6.A.and????
B.so????
C.or????
D.but
7.A.move????
B.moves????
C.moved????
D.moving
8.A.sun????
B.earth????
C.weather????
D.sunlight
9.A.already????
B.almost????
C.ever????
D.even
10.A.already????
B.almost????
C.ever????
D.even
三、阅读理解
A
In
England,
people
often
talk
about
the
weather
because
they
can
experience
four
seasons
in
one
flay.
In
the
morning
the
weather
is
warm
just
like
that
in
spring.
An
hour
later
black
clouds
come
and
then
it
rains
hard.
The
weather
gets
a
little
cold.
In
the
late
afternoon
the
sky
will
be
sunny,
the
sun
will
begin
to
shine,
and
it
will
be
summer
at
this
time
of
a
day.
In
England,
people
can
also
have
summer
in
winter,
or
have
winter
in
summer.
So
in
winter
they
can
swim
sometimes,
and
in
summer
sometimes
they
should
take
warm
clothes.
When
you
go
to
England,
you
will
see
that
some
English
people
usually
take
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat
with
them
in
the
sunny
morning,
but
you
should
not
laugh
at
them.
If
you
don’t
take
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat,
you
will
regret
(后悔)later
in
the
day.
1.Why
do
people
in
England
often
talk
about
the
weather?
A.?Because
they
may
have
four
seasons
in
one
day.
B.
Because
they
often
have
very
good
weather.
C.
Because
the
weather
is
warm
just
like
that
in
spring.
D.
Because
the
sky
is
sunny
all
day.
2.From
the
passage
we
know
that
when?________
come,
there
is
a
heavy
rain.
A.
sunshine
and
snow
B.
black
clouds
C.summer
and
winter
D.spring
and
autumn
3."In
England,
people
can
also
have
summer
in
winter"
means
"In
England,
it
is
sometimes_________
in
winter
too"
A.?warm
B.
cool?
C.
cold???
D.
rainy
4.
In
the
sunny
morning
some
English
people
usually
take
a
raincoat
or
an
umbrella
with
them
because___________.
A.?their
friends
ask
them
to
do
so
B.?it
often
rains
in
England
C.?they
are
going
to
sell
them
D.
they
are
their
favourite
things
5.?The
best
title
for
this
passage
is?__________.
A.
Bad
Seasons
B.?Summer
or
Winter
C.
The
Weather
in
England
D.?
Strange
English
People
B
?
In
northern
China
during
spring,
big
sandstorm
often
make
trouble
for
people.
Sandstorms
usually
happen
in
spring.
They
have
happened
in
more
than
10
provinces
in
northern
China
this
year.
People
in
southern
China
don't
have
to
worry
about
this
kind
of
bad
weather.
Most
of
the
sand
comes
from
the
north
of
China.
In
northern
China,
lots
of
places
have
few
trees
and
don't
get
much
rain.
When
there
aren't
many
trees,
the
ground
can't
keep
enough
water.
Over
the
years,
the
ground
dries
up
and
turns
to
sand.
When
spring
comes
and
the
ice
melts,
the
ground
becomes
loose.
Strong
winds
take
the
loose
sand
into
the
sky.
Besides,
in
northwest
China,
there
lies
some
vast
deserts.
???
Sandstorms
are
bad
for
people's
health.
If
people
breathe
in
too
much
sand,
they
will
cough
or
have
serious
illnesses.
Sandstorms
also
give
farmers
lots
of
problems.
Sometimes
their
sheep
get
lost
in
the
storms
and
never
come
back
home.
The
winds
also
tear
the
farmers'
houses
down.
???
What
can
you
do
to
stop
sandstorms?
Here's
a
piece
of
advice.
Ask
your
parents
to
help
you
plant
some
trees
this
spring.
If
you
see
people
cutting
down
too
many
trees,
tell
them
about
the
dangers
of
sandstorms,
and
ask
your
government
to
stop
them.
1.When
do
sandstorms
usually
happen?
A.In
summer.
B.In
spring.
C.In
winter.
D.In
autumn.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"loose"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.肥沃的
B.贫瘠的
C.疏松的
D.大量的
3.The
second
paragraph
tells
us
_____.
A.why
sandstorms
happen
in
northern
China
B.the
dangers
of
sandstorms
C.sandstorms
aren't
terrible
at
all
D.how
sandstorms
happen
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
way
to
stop
sandstorms?
A.Plant
more
trees
in
spring.
B.Stop
people
to
cut
down
too
many
trees.
C.Don't
stay
outside
when
sandstorms
happen.
D.Tell
people
about
the
dangers
of
sandstorms.
5.Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Sandstorms
B.How
we
can
stop
sandstorms
C.Why
sandstorms
only
happen
in
northern
China
D.Sandstorms
can
influence
most
of
China
C
???
Different
weather
makes
people
feel
different.
It
influences
health,
intelligence(智力)
and
feelings.
???
In
August,
it
is
very
hot
and
wet
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States.
People
there
have
heart
trouble
and
other
kinds
of
health
problems
during
this
month.
In
the
northeast
and
the
middle
west,
it
is
very
hot
at
some
time
and
very
cold
at
other
time.
People
in
these
states
have
more
heart
trouble
after
the
weather
changes
in
February
or
March.
???
The
weather
can
also
influence
intelligence.
For
example,
in
a
scientific
reports,
IQ(智商)
of
a
group
of
students
was
very
high
when
a
very
strong
wind
came,
but
after
the
strong
wind,
their?IQ
was
10%
below.
The
wind
can
help
people
have
more
intelligence.
Very
hot
weather,
on
the
other
hand(另一方面),
can
make
it
lower.
Students
in
many
schools
of
the
United
States
often
get
worse
on
exams
in
the
hot
months
of
the
year(July
and
August).
???
Weather
also
has
a
strong
influence
on
people's
feelings.
Winter
may
be
a
bad
time
for
thin
people.
They
usually
feel
cold
during
these
months.
They
might
feel
unhappy
during
cold
weather.
But
fat
people
may
have
a
hard
time
in
hot
summer.
At
about
18
°C
,
people
become
stronger.
???
Low
air
pressure(气压)
may
make
people
forgetful.
People
leave
more
bags
on
buses
and
in
shops
on
low-pressure
days.
There
is
a
"good
weather"
for
health.
People
feel
best
at
a
temperature
of
about
18
°C.
???
Are
you
feeling
sad,
tired,
forgetful,
or
unhappy
today?
It
may
be
the
weather's
problem.
1.What
kind
of
weather
can
have
a
bad
effect(影响)
on
health?
A.Hot
and
wet
weather.
B.A
strong
wind.
C.Warm
weather.
D.Low
air
pressure.
2.When
may
people
have
more
intelligence?
A.When
rain
comes.
B.When
very
hot
weather
comes.
C.When
a
strong
wind
comes.
D.When
low
air
pressure
comes.
3.How
may
low
air
pressure
make
people
feel?
A.Forgetful.
B.Sad.
C.Angry.
D.Tired.
4.What
will
happen
to
people
in
"good
weather"
of
18
°C
?
A.People
are
very
forgetful.
B.People
can't
do
their
work
well.
C.Thin
people
feel
cold.
D.People
are
in
better
health.
5.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.Hot
and
cold
weather
influences
all
people
in
the
same
way.
B.Weather
influences
people's
lives.
C.IQ
changes
when
weather
changes.
D.There
is
a
good
kind
of
weather
for
people's
work
and
health.
四、补全对话
A:
Hi!
Wang
Yu.
Nice
to
meet
you
here.
B:
Hi!
Zhang
Qing.
Nice
to
meet
you
too.?①_____
A:
Next
vacation?
Oh,
to
Kunming.
B:
②_____
A:
It's
always
warm
and
sunny.
You
know,
people
call
it
the
spring
city.
B:
③_____
A:
Yes,
I
want
to
go
there
by
plane.
It's
far
away
from
here.
B:
That
sounds
great.?④_____
A:
Maybe
for
a
week.
B:
⑤_____
A:
Thank
you.
A.
What's
the
weather
like
there?
B.
Are
you
going
there
by
plane?
C.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time.
D.
How
long
are
you
staying
there?
E.
Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
F.
Where
are
you
going
for
next
vacation?
五、完成句子
1.带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。
Bring
your
camera
so
you
can
_____
_____
_____
the
autumn
trees.
2.这里夏天有时有暴雨。
There
are
storms
_____
_____
_____
_____
in
summer.
3.何时是参观你们国家的最好时机?
When
is
the
_____
time
_____
_____
your
country?
4.北京现在的气温是多少?
_____
_____
_____
in
Beijing
at
this
moment?
5.我喜欢晴朗的天气,
但也喜欢雪天。
I
like
sunny
weather,
but
I
like
snow
_____
_____.
六、首字母填空
1.Uncle
Li
likes
playing
j_____
with
his
friends
all
the
time.
2.It
is
three
thousand
m_____
from
New
England
to
California.
3.—What's
the
t_____
today?
—It's
minus
five
degrees.
4.The
green
l_____
begin
to
turn
gold
in
autumn.
5.The
wind
is
so
strong
that
it
is
d_____
to
walk.
6.The
t_____
in
Beijing
is
below
zero.
7.The
S_____
F_____
is
very
important
to
Chinese
people.
8.It
often
s_____
in
winter
in
the
north
of
China.
9.D_____
is
the
last
month
of
the
year.
10.C_____
to
Shanghai,
Weihai
is
a
small
city.
七、书面表达
假如你是李良,
你的笔友韩冰来信说要参观你的家乡,
请根据要点提示,
给他写一封80词左右的回信。开头与结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
提示:
1.你的家乡在山东东南部;
2.春天是来这儿的最佳时机;
3.白天天气温暖、干燥、多风;
夜间有点凉;
4.其中一件最有趣的事情是在田野里放风筝;
5.你的期望和祝愿……
Dear
Han
Bing,
???
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
my
home
town.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Liang
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:A
2.答案:A
3.答案:A
4.答案:A
5.答案:C
6.答案:B
7.答案:D
8.答案:C
解析:句意:
参观中国最好的时间是什么时候?
本题应选C,
动词不定式短语作名词的后置短语。
9.答案:A
10.答案:A
11.答案:C
12.答案:D
解析:句意:
—这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗?
—有时,
今晚我将看日本和波兰的比赛。against反对;
about关于;
through透过,
通过;
between
在……之间。分析句意可知这场比赛是日本和波兰之间的。故选D。
13.答案:C
解析:句意:
尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切,
但我没有丢失生命。because因为;
so因此;
although尽管;
if如果。由句意可知选C。
14.答案:A
解析:A根据设空前一句I'm
not
sure.可知此处表示不确定的推测，故选A项。
15.答案:D
二、答案:1-5
ACDBB
6-10
CACDB
三、A答案:1-5
ABABC
解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句In
England,
people
often
talk
about
the
weather
because
they
can
experience
four
seasons
in
one
day.
可知，英格兰人经常谈论天气的原因是他们
可以在_天中经历四季，故选A项。
2.B
细节理解题。根据第一段中的An
hour
later
black
clouds
come
and
then
it
rains
hard.可知，乌云过后就是倾盆大雨，故选
B项。
3.A
推理判断题。根据文中So
in
winter
they
can
swim
sometimes,
and
in
summer
sometimes
they
should
take
warm
clothes.可知，在英格兰，有时冬天也非常暧和，故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据文中前两段可知，英格兰的天气变化无
常，经常下雨，故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰
杂I天气，故选C项。
B答案:1-5
BCBCA
解析:
C答案:1-5
ACADB
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In
August,
it
is
very
hot
and
wet
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States.
People
there
have
heart
trouble
and
other
kinds
of
health
problems
during
this
month."可知,
在八月份,
美国南部天气炎热潮湿,
人们在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"For
example,
in
a
scientific
report,
IQ(智商)
of
a
group
of
students
was
very
high
when
a
very
strong
wind
came…"可知,
当有强风刮过来时,
人的智力非常高。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Low
air
pressure
may
make
people
forgetful."可知,
低气压可能会让人们健忘。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"There
is
a
'good
weather'
for
health.
People
feel
best
at
a
temperature
of
about
18
°C."可知,
当人们处在18
°C的"好天气"的情况下,
感觉最好,
健康状况良好。故选D。
5.通读全文可知,
作者写本文的目的是告诉我们天气影响人们的健康、智力和感觉等。故选B。
四、20.答案:①-⑤
FABDC
五、
1.答案:take;
photos;
of
2.答案:from;
time;
to;
time
3.答案:best;
to;
visit
4.答案:What's;
the;
temperature
5.答案:as;
well
六、
1.答案:jokes
2.答案:miles
3.答案:temperature
4.答案:leaves
5.答案:difficult
6.答案:temperature
7.答案:Spring
Festival
8.答案:snows
9.答案:December
10.答案:Compared
七、答案:
Dear
Han
Bing,
???
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
my
home
town.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
it.
It
is
a
small
town
in
the
southeast
of
Shandong.
The
best
time
to
visit
here
is
in
spring.
The
weather
is
warm,
dry
and
windy.
But
sometimes
it's
a
bit
cool
at
night,
so
remember
to
bring
some
warm
clothes.
One
of
the
most
interesting
things
is
to
fly
kites
in
the
field.
???
I
wish
you
to
visit
my
home
town
soon.
I'm
sure
you
will
have
a
good
time
here.