2022届高三英语语法专题训练：主谓一致（含答案）

主谓一致
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·陕西汉中3月联考)The
brain
benefits
_
(see)
among
people
who
ate
roughly
one
and
a
third
cups
of
raw
greens
a
day,
or
about
a
half?cup
of
cooked
dark,
leafy
greens.
2．(2021·北京西城区一模)Exercise
also
(bring)
good
effects
mentally.
It
can
make
us
feel
refreshed
and
happy,
helping
us
increase
our
life
quality.
3．(2021·攀枝花统考)In
fact,
such
programs
that
promote
traditional
ancient
relics
_
(become)
popular
in
recent
years.
4．John
as
well
as
the
other
children
who
have
no
parents
_
_
(take)
good
care
of
in
the
village
now.
5．(2021·温州适应性测试)However,
people
who
have
done
related
researches
believe
that
the
full
moon
(affect)
human
behaviors
to
some
degree.
6．(2021·烟台期末)Feeding
birds
(be)
good
for
everyone.Birders
enjoy
watching
the
birds,
while
the
birds
get
enough
food
to
survive
in
big
cities.
7．(2021·泰安二模)As
the
5G
era
(approach),
one
of
the
key
concerns
for
telecom
operators
will
be
how
they
can
use
5G
networks
to
meet
the
needs
of
high?density
areas.
8．(2021·四川泸州一模)As
we
know,
there
(be)
a
variety
of
books
for
us
to
choose
from,
like
history
books,
science
books,
literary
books
and
so
on.
9．(2021·宁波高三模拟)As
a
result,
many
have
argued
that
the
current
period
of
global
warming
(be)
part
of
a
natural
pattern
and
the
human
role
in
creating
it
has
been
exaggerated.
10．(2021·浙江卷1月)In
cities,
however,
the
gain
____________(be)
1.3
in
women
and
1.6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
11．
(福建卷)The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
____________(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
12．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
____________(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
13．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
____________(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
14．(2020·天津卷7月)The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
____________(remain)
around
that
level
ever
since.
15．(2020·新高考山东卷)Often，only
a
small
part
of
a
museum's
collection
____________(be)
on
display.
16．(2020·浙江卷7月)And，as
more
children
were
born，more
food
____________(need)．
17．(2021·四川双流中学月考)The
graduation
ceremony
takes
place
at
the
end
of
May
or
beginning
of
June,
which
usually
(include)
music,
awards,
and
a
guest
speaker.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The
question
of
1.
____________
invented
the
computer
cannot
be
answered
with
a
single
name.
Throughout
history,
many
different
people
have
helped
in
the
development
of
this
2.
____________(value)
machine.
And
many
date
the
first
important
3.
____________(invent)
to
the
fourth
century
BCE
when
the
abacus
was
developed.
It
could
be
said
that
the
first
computer
4.
____________
could
store
programs
was
the
1949
Electronic
Delay
Storage
Automatic
Calculator.
It
5.
____________(create)
by
Maurice
Wilkes.
From
this
point
forward,
many
developers
helped
to
make
various
types
of
computer.
In
the
early
1970s,
many
skilled
inventors
6.
____________(include)
Bill
Gates,
Steve
Jobs,
and
Steve
Wozniak
did
much
to
develop
personal
computers
in
the
form
of
PCs
and
Apples.
By
the
1990s,
ownership
of
PCs
became
common
as
production
(生产)
grew
7.
____________(expensive)
than
before.
Also,
with
the
development
of
technology,
the
size
of
these
machines
became
smaller
so
that
they
could
8.
____________(easy)
be
used
in
homes.
There
is
no
doubt
9.
____________
there
are
so
many
thinkers
and
inventors
who
helped
to
develop
the
computer.
There
are
even
legal
battles
(斗争)
over
who
should
be
considered
as
the
primary
inventors.
As
10.____________
matter
of
fact,
it
is
their
joint
(共同的)
efforts
that
led
to
the
development
of
this
most
useful
machine.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．were；seen
2．brings
3．have；become
4．is；being；taken
5．affects
6．is
7．approaches
8．are
9．is
10．was
11．was
invited　12．is
13．are14．
has
remained15．is16．was
needed
17．includes
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．who　解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知，故填who。
2．valuable　解析：考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰machine，故填形容词valuable。
3．invention　解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语且前面有the
first
important修饰，故填invention(发明)。
4．that　解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer，且computer被序数词first修饰，同时设空处在从句中作主语，故填that。
5．was
created　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。It(指代Electronic
Delay
Storage
Automatic
Calculator)与create之间是被动关系，且create表示的动作发生在过去，故填was
created。
6．including　解析：考查非谓语动词。Bill
Gates,
Steve
Jobs,
and
Steve
Wozniak与inventors之间是所属关系，故填including(包括……在内)。
7．less
expensive　解析：考查形容词的比较级。由than可知，设空处应用比较级，且由句意“随着生产费用降低，拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知，此处应填less
expensive。
8．easily　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词easily。
9．that　解析：考查固定搭配。There
is
no
doubt
that...意为“毫无疑问……”。
10．a　解析：考查固定搭配。as
a
matter
of
fact事实上，为固定搭配。