2022届高三英语语法专题训练之非谓语动词（含答案）

非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
____________(improve)
water
quality.
2．(2021·吉林长春质检)They
start
building
their
huts
late
in
the
summer,
but
do
not
get
them
(finish)
before
the
early
frosts.
3．(2021·湖北重点高中期中)First
of
all，
(become)
aware
of
what
causes
your
worry
will
help
to
reduce
the
stress.
4．(2021·安徽江淮十校联考)Actually,
it
is
quite
normal
for
the
average
person
(live)
in
a
city
to
see
thousands
of
ads
every
single
day.
5．(2021·金华十校高三调研)Past
studies
have
shown
a
link
between
sleeping
less
and
weighing
more,
but
scientists
have
had
difficulty
(determine)
“Which
came
first,
the
chicken
or
the
egg？”
6．(2021·吉林第一次调研)But
if
you
do
find
it
difficult
_
(fall)
asleep
or
stay
asleep
at
night,
then
you
should
avoid
naps
and
try
to
build
up
that
healthy
sleepiness
in
the
evening.
7．(2021·福建两校联考)
_
_
(expose)
to
foreign
teachers
since
a
young
age,
I
can
communicate
with
others
in
fluent
English.
8．(2021·青岛二模)Less
than
a
month
after
Kumar
won
the
right
_
(compete)
in
them,
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympic
Games
was
put
off
until
2021.
9．(2021·淄博三模)The
drone,
(equip)
with
a
special
camera
and
a
loudspeaker,
can
detect
people
with
fever
at
a
certain
distance
and
broadcast
messages
about
protective
measures
to
residents.
10．(2021·温州适应性考试)The
Jiaolong
even
holds
the
record
for
the
deepest
dive
by
a
manned
submarine,
at
7，062
metres,
(give)
China
its
place
alongside
the
world's
top
ocean
explorers.
11．(全国卷Ⅲ)Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
be
made
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
____________(create)
special
designs.
12．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay,
we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
____________(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
13．(2021·浏阳六校联考)Traditional
Chinese
wedding
customs
may
vary
from
place
to
place
and
time
to
time,
but
have
been
holding
an
important
position
in
the
lives
of
Chinese
people,
(cause)
a
far?reaching
impact
on
the
way
the
Chinese
lead
their
lives.
14．(全国卷Ⅱ)
It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
________(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
the
top.
15．(2021·浙江卷1月)In
1985,
urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
____________(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
16．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
____________(die)
early
by
running.
17．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists
have
responded
by
____________(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
settlements...
18．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
____________(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
19．(2020·江苏卷)Technological
innovations，____________(combine)
with
good
marketing，will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
20．(2020·天津卷7月)The
dancer's
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
____________(clap)
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
21．(2020·天津卷7月)____________(help)
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
22．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
____________(find)
the
well?known
painter.
23．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration...
They
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
____________(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
24．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They
represent
the
earth
____________(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
25．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I
like
eating
____________(fry)
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.
26．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang'e?4____________
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.
27．(2021·浙江卷1月)This
may
be
due
to
some
disadvantages
for
people
____________(live)
in
the
countryside.
28．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I
quickly
lower
myself，ducking
my
head
to
avoid
____________(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·长沙高三统一模拟)According
to
1.____________
new
study
by
the
WHO(World
Health
Organization),
about
25
percent
of
adults
worldwide
do
not
get
enough
exercise.
Because
of
this,
about
1.4
billion
people
are
2.____________
greater
risk
of
developing
3.____________(dead)
diseases
such
as
heart
disease
and
cancer.
When
it
comes
to
4.____________(exercise)
more,
experts
say
that
people
needn't
go
to
the
gym
every
day.
There
are
other
ways
to
exercise.
For
example,
we
can
take
the
stairs
instead
of
taking
an
elevator.
And
standing
on
one
leg
for
30
seconds
each
day
5.____________(be)
also
good
for
our
health.
The
study
also
finds
that
women
are
6.____________(active)
than
men
in
doing
exercise
because
they
tend
to
spend
more
time
at
home
taking
care
of
7.____________(child)
and
doing
housework.
Countries
with
higher
incomes
show
higher
rates
of
inactivity.
For
example,
people
in
Kuwait
and
the
United
States
exercise
less
8.____________
people
in
Uganda
and
Nepal.
This
is
partly
because
in
9.____________(develop)areas,
desk
jobs
have
taken
the
place
of
physical
labor
and
cars
10.____________(replace)
walking.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to
improve
2．finished
3．becoming
4．living
5．determining
6．to
fall
7．Having
been
exposed
8．to
complete
9．equipped
10．giving
11．to
create　
12．listening　13．causing
14．laying　15．studied
16．dying
17．noting
18．to
perform
19．combined
20．clapping
21．To
help
22．to
find
23．decorated
24．coming
25．fried
26．to
find
27．living
28．looking　
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．a　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；且“new”的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．at　解析：考查介词。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at
risk
of...
意为“有……的风险”。
3．deadly　解析：考查形容词。该处指“致命的”，故填形容词deadly来修饰名词diseases。
4．exercising　解析：考查非谓语动词。When
it
comes
to
doing
sth.
意为“当谈及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动词?ing形式，故填exercising。
5．is　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，该句主语为动词?ing短语“standing
on
one
leg
for
30
seconds
each
day”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
6．less
active　解析：考查形容词的比较级。由空后的than并结合语境可知，此处指女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，在锻炼方面不如男性积极，故填比较级less
active。
7．children　解析：考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个，故填名词的复数形式children。
8．than　解析：考查比较级。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”，故填than。
9．developed　解析：考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处填形容词developed，意为“发达的”。
10．have
replaced　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与and前的谓语动词并列，应用现在完成时；又因为主语cars为复数，故填have
replaced。