人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit Grammar 学案（无答案）

课题
Welcome
Unit
Discovering
Useful
Structure
制作人
审核人
课型
新授课
学习目标
掌握句子的主要成分及其定义和作用
掌握八种基本句型
学习重点
句子成分的划分
学习难点
句子成分的作用和句型
学
习
过
程
Step
1
句子的主要成分
观察句子并填空。
A
foreign
language
is
a
weapon
in
the
struggle
of
life.
Who
is
speaking,
please?
This
is
Jack
speaking.
Two
will
be
enough.
Living
in
that
island
country
for
three
months
was
an
unforgetable
experience
for
me.
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
happy
and
wise.
Whether
we’ll
go
depends
on
the
weather.
划线部分是__________,
常由______、_______、_______、________、_______、
或___________等来充当,
是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,是句子中的陈述对象.
I
like
walking.　　
I
made
your
birthday
cake
last
night.　　
It
is
used
by
travelers
and
business
people
all
over
the
world.
What
does
this
word
mean?
　　
I
will
go
and
move
away
the
bag.
You
would
better
catch
a
bus.
划线部分是__________,
经常由________或_________来充当,
是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明,
一般在________之后。
She
died
a
heroic
death.
They
didn’t
promise
him
anything
definite.
How
many
do
you
want?
We
need
two.
Pay
attention
to
uniting
and
working
with
comrades
who
differ
with
you.
Learn
to
play
the
piano.
I’ll
get
it
stamped.
Did
you
write
down
what
she
said?
划线部分是__________,
常由_______、_______、_____、________、_______、__________
等来充当,
是指一个动作（动词）的______。宾语分为________和___________两大类，其中_________指动作的直接对象，________说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。
The
masses
are
the
real
heroes.
That’s
something
we
have
always
to
keep
in
mind.
Time
is
pressing.
All
I
could
do
was
send
him
a
telegram.
We
must
be
off
now.
My
idea
is
that
we
should
stick
to
our
original
plan.
划线部分是__________,常由_______、_______、_____、________、_______、__________
等来充当,
接在_______后面，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。
His
words
moved
everyone
present.
We
belong
to
the
third
world.
We
must
live
up
to
the
Party’s
expectations.
This
is
indeed
a
most
pressing
problem.
There
are
two
things
to
be
discussed
today.
划线部分是__________,常由_______、_______、_________、________、_________
等来充当,
是用来修饰、限定、说明______或_______的品质与特征的。
They
were
greatly
touched
to
hear
the
old
man’s
story.
They
did
everything
they
could
to
save
the
boy’s
life.
I
put
it
on
the
table.
We
are
working
day
and
night.
He
came
up
shouldering
a
spade.
划线部分是__________,常由_______、_________、_________、________、________等来充当,
说明事情发生的地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。
His
parents
died,
leaving
him
an
orphan.
I
find
learning
English
difficult.
I
saw
the
kite
up
and
down.
Tom
made
the
girl
cry.
I
smell
something
burning
in
the
kitchen.
I
saw
her
beaten
inside
school
gate.
You
will
find
him
at
work.
划线部分是__________,常由_______、_________、_________、________、________、___________、___________等来充当,指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称______。
This
is
my
friend
Harry.
Mr.
Smith,our
new
teacher,is
very
kind
to
us.
We
Chinese
are
brave
and
hardworking.
I
have
no
idea
that
you
were
here.
The
news
that
our
team
has
won
the
match
is
true.
划线部分是__________,常由_______、_________、_________等来充当,是用来对前面的_______或_________做解释和说明。
Step
2
八大基本句型
观察下列句子，分析句子成分并试着说出是什么句型。（写在空白处）
All
of
us
laughed.
The
telephone
rang.
I
missed
my
grandma.
She
is
reading
a
novel.
I
am
a
teacher.
The
plan
sounds
perfect.
She
made
herself
a
new
dress.
My
father
bought
me
a
novel.
She
found
the
child
fast
asleep.
I
called
him
a
fool.
He
talked
too
much.
He
lives
in
Guangzhou.
I’ll
take
Mary
to
the
station.
They
treated
him
kindly.
There
is
a
lamp
on
the
table.
There
will
be
a
fine
day
tomorrow.
Step3
巩固练习
分析下列句子的句子成分并判断属于哪种句型
1.They
work
hard.
2.The
flower
is
dead.
3.Plants
need
water.
4.He
gives
me
some
seeds.
5.
The
cake
tastes
delicious.
6.
Classes
begin
at
eight
every
day.
7.
They
haven’t
decided
where
to
go
next.
8.
Jim
cannot
dress
himself.
9.
Mr.
Johnson
taught
us
German
last
year.
10.
Shall
I
call
you
a
taxi?
Step
4
小结
句子主要成分有:
八大句型结构是: