2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练：构词法（含答案）

构词法
真题链接
1.Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
　　　　(extreme)
challenging.(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空)?
2.Chinese
New
Year
is
a
　　　　(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.(2020年全国Ⅱ,语法填空)?
3.　　　　(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,this
plant
is
a
must.(2020年全国Ⅱ,语法填空)?
4.Filled
with
　　　　(curious),the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.(2020年全国Ⅲ,语法填空)?
5.In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,　　　　(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,historical
objects
and
works
of
art.(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ,语法填空)?
6.Historical
　　　　(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ,语法填空)?
7.Other
American
studies
showed
no
　　　　(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.(2019年6月浙江)?
8.School
uniforms
are
　　　　(tradition)
in
Britain,but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.(2019年6月浙江)?
9.When
they
were
free
from
work,they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
　　　　(compete)
to
watch,together
with
the
story
behind
it.(2019全国Ⅲ)?
10.We
are
so
proud
of
her.It’s
　　　　(wonder).(2019全国Ⅱ)?
11.It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
　　　　(poor)
studied.(2019全国Ⅰ)?
单句语法填空
1.The
new
law
will
enable
18-year-olds
to
get
married
without
parental
　　　　(permit),and
allow
them
to
apply
for
credit
cards.(2021届杭州11月联考)?
2.Research
has
showed
that,actually,modest
amounts
of
stress
can
　　　　(strong)
the
immune
system
and
be
good
for
health.(2021届西安中学11月)?
3.The
Burning
Man
Festival
is
celebrated
with
the
burning
of
a
massive
　　　　(wood)
man,who
is
about
40
feet
in
height.(2020浙江稽阳联谊一模)?
4.It
is
expected
to
be
completed
by
2020
in
　　　　(prepare)
for
the
cities
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.(2020浙江宁波效实中学一模)?
5.Exciting
　　　　(develop)
in
making
human-like
hands
and
legs
are
underway.(2020
金华十校11月高三模拟)?
6.Located
on
the
island
of
Pemba,The
Manta
Resort
is
a
remote
and
luxurious
hotel,
famed
for
its
unique
underwater
rooms
that
allows
guests
to
enjoy
the
　　　　(beauty)
marine
life
of
the
Indian
Ocean
from
the
comfort
of
their
bed!(2020金丽衢十二校一模)?
7.The
company
only
offers
semi-finished
products
to
partners
and
won’t
sell
the
　　　　(origin)
ingredients
(原料).(2020浙江Z20联盟一联)?
8.Most
people
don’t
like
taking
the
time
to
do
the
　　　　(separate)
of
the
rubbish
and
this
is
usually
why
most
recycling
programs
fail.(2020杭高5月仿真)?
9.The
Rainforest
Alliance
says
100%
of
your
　　　　(contribute)
will
help
stop
deforestation
in
Brazil
right
now.(2020绍兴考前诊断)?
10.In
addition
to
burning
hundreds
of
calories
without
traditional
exercise,it
gives
both
kids
and
adults
a
sense
of
　　　　(achieve)
when
their
hard
work
pays
off.(2020嘉兴4月联考)?
11.He
expressed
his
hope
that
the
cooperation
will
help
to
raise
the
awareness
about
environmental
　　　　(protect).
12.That’s
just
one
definition
of
the
　　
　　(express)
“to
get
under
someone’s
skin”.
13.At
home
he
gave
a
dinner
party
to
show
the
　　　　(invent)
to
his
friends.语篇语法填空
The
Chinese
Lion
Dance
is
often
confused
1.　　
　　
the
Chinese
Dragon
Dance.They
are
both
an
important
part
of
2.　　
　　(tradition)
Chinese
festivities,especially
Chinese
New
Year,and
both
are
thought
3.　　　　(bring)
good
luck
and
scare
away
evil
spirits.The
main
4.　　　　(different)
between
the
two
is
that
the
Dragon
Dance
5.　　　　(perform)
by
a
team
of
a
dozen
or
so
dancers,while
the
Lion
Dance
performance
is
acted
out
by
only
two
dancers.?
The
lion
dancers
need
to
be
6.　　　　(extreme)
smart
and
fit
as
they
perform
a
number
of
acrobatic
(杂技的)
feats.One
holds
the
head
and
the
other
holds
the
body
of
the
Lion.7.　　　　
is
typical
for
the
Lion
Troupes
to
be
part
of
martial
art
schools.?
The
Chinese
Lion
Dance
performances
during
the
New
Year
8.　　　　(celebrate)
start
on
New
Year’s
Day
and
continue
through
the
end
of
the
festivities.As
the
parading
Lions
run
along
the
streets,people
along
the
way
will
“feed”
red
packets
with
money
inside
to
the
Lion
by
9.　　　　(put)
the
red
envelopes
through
its
mouth.The
Lion
Dance
ends
with
a
scroll
(卷轴)
containing
messages
of
good
luck
10.　　　　
unfolds
from
the
Lion’s
mouth
and
a
burst
of
firecrackers
to
scare
away
evil
beings!?
参考答案
真题链接
1.extremely　考查形容词变副词的构词法。修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。
2.celebration　考查动词变名词的构词法。所填词在句中与不定冠词a连用充当表语,应用名词单数形式。
3.Certainly　考查形容词变副词的构词法。所填词在句中修饰句子的时间状语,应用副词
形式。
4.curiosity　考查形容词变名词的构词法。所填词在句中充当介词with的宾语,应用名词形式。
5.wealthy　考查名词变形容词的构词法。所填词在句中充当定语,修饰名词people,应用形容词形式。
6.accuracy　考查形容词变名词的构词法。所填词在句中充当主语,因前面有形容词修饰,故用名词形式。
7.connection/connections　考查动词变成名词的构词法。分析句子可知句中no为限定词,其后可跟名词的单数或复数形式,所以此处要用connect的名词形式,表示“联系”,故填connection/connections。
8.traditional　考查名词变成形容词的构词法。分析句子结构可知所填词作are的表语,所以需要用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表示“传统的,惯例的”。
9.competition　考查动词变成名词的构词法。分析句子可知此处形容词修饰名词,根据空格前的an
interesting可知,此处应填名词单数形式,故填competition。
10.wonderful　考查名词变成形容词的构词法。分析句子结构可知,本空在系动词is后作表语,应用形容词wonderful。
11.poorly　考查形容词变成副词的构词法。此处修饰过去分词studied,因此应用副词形式,故答案为poorly。
单句语法填空
1.permission　考查名词及构词法。句意:新的法律将允许18岁的人在没有父母允许的情况下结婚,并允许他们申请信用卡。该空作介词without的宾语,应用名词,故填permission。
2.strengthen　考查动词及构词法。句意:研究发现,事实上,适度的压力可以增强免疫系统,对健康有好处。分析句子可知,that引导的宾语从句中and前的句子中缺少谓语动词,故空格处应为动词。strong意为“强壮的”,形容词词性,对应的动词为strengthen,意为“增强”,句中指增强免疫系统,符合句意;情态动词can后接动词原形,故填strengthen。
3.wooden　考查形容词及构词法。根据语境可知,空格处修饰man,表示“燃烧一个巨大的木头人”,故用形容词形式。wooden是wood的形容词形式。
4.preparation　考查名词。in为介词,后应跟名词作宾语,构成短语in
preparation
for,表示“为……做准备”,prepare的名词形式为preparation。
5.developments　考查名词及构词法。所填单词作主语,此处填develop的名词形式,同时根据are
underway可知要用复数名词,故填developments。
6.beautiful　考查形容词及构词法。句意:曼塔度假村位于奔巴岛,是一家偏远而豪华的酒店,以其独特的水下房间而闻名,客人可以在舒适的床上享受印度洋美丽的海洋生物!根据空格后marine
life可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词,故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。
7.original　考查形容词及构词法。句意:该公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品,不出售原料。origin意为“起源”,是名词。空格处修饰名词ingredients,应该使用形容词,origin的形容词形式是original。
8.separation　考查名词及构词法。句意:大部分人不喜欢花时间进行垃圾分类,这通常是大多数回收方案失败的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处作do的宾语;再根据空前的定冠词the可知本空应用名词形式。故填separate的名词形式separation。
9.contribution(s)　考查名词及构词法。根据your可知,其后需要接名词,故填contribute的名词形式contribution(s)。
10.achievement　考查名词及构词法。根据空格前的介词of可知,此处需填achieve的名词形式作介词的宾语,故填achievement。
11.protection　考查名词。句意:他表示希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。environmental是形容词,修饰名词,故答案为protection。
12.expression　考查名词。根据空格前定冠词the可知,此处需要填express的名词形式expression。
13.invention　考查名词。句意:在家里,他举办了一个晚宴,向他的朋友们展示这项发明。结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为invention。
语篇语法填空
1.with　考查介词。be
confused
with
意为“与……混淆”,固定搭配。
2.traditional　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词festivities,故填形容词traditional
(传统的)。
3.to
bring　考查动词不定式。be
thought
to
do
sth.意为“被认为要做某事”。
4.difference　考查名词。设空处由main修饰且作主语,又由系动词is可知,此处应用单数可数名词,故填difference
(区别)。
5.is
performed　考查动词的时态和语态。由while
the
Lion
Dance
performance
is
acted
out
by
only
two
dancers可知,设空处应用一般现在时表示客观事实,且the
Dragon
Dance与perform之间是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is
performed。
6.extremely　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词smart和fit,故填副词extremely(非常)。
7.It　考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是to
be
part
of
martial
art
schools,故填It。
8.celebrations　考查名词的数。celebration在此作“庆祝活动”讲,是可数名词且表泛指,要用其复数形式,故填celebrations。
9.putting　考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词by的宾语,要用动词的动名词形式,故填putting。
10.that/which　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a
scroll,且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。